精品解析：湖北省宜昌市宜都市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年秋季期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分，本试题共8页） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a student, I’ve taken so many classes during the last nine years. But only one ___1___ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___2___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class that could tell me how to be ___3___. The speaker walked into the classroom full of students. But he did not start the topic like a teacher. ___4___ he held up a 100-yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ___5___ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, everyone put up their hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___6___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same ___7___ a third time. I didn’t ___8___ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. ___9___ I wanted the note, I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___10___ the note and started to laugh, “You all have just ___11___ me the way to succeed.” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth 100 yuan. It is ___12___ worth 100 yuan, even though I threw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter ___13___ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply touched. Suddenly, I ___14___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ___15___ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 1. A. teacher B. subject C. class D. school 2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad 3. A. caring B. successful C. healthy D. beautiful 4. A. Instead B. So C. Anyway D. Besides 5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. student B. example C. reason D. question 8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find 9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 11. A. asked B. shown C. promised D. taken 12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 13. A. who B. where C. what D. when 14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 15 A. know B. mean C. think D. hold 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者心中最重要的一堂课。 【1题详解】 句意：但只有一节课是最重要的。 teacher老师；subject学科；class课；school学校。根据“I’ve taken so many classes during...”可知，前文作者提到上了很多课，设空处应为其中一节课。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这堂课是在上学期，就在我一次考试中取得差成绩之后。 same相同的；good好的；lucky幸运的；bad差的。根据“I was sad and had lost my confidence.”可知，作者那次考试成绩不好。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我决定去上一节能告诉我如何变得成功的课。 caring有同情心的；successful成功的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I was sad and had lost my confidence.”可知，作者因为考试失利失去信心，所以去上能让人变得“成功的”课。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：相反，他举起了一张100元的钞票！ Instead相反；So所以；Anyway无论如何；Besides此外。根据“he did not start the topic like a teacher.”可知，他没有像老师那样开始讲主题，而是做了相反的举动。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：不出所料，我们都举起了手。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部（三者或以上）；none没有一个（三者或以上）。根据“Unsurprisingly”可知，班级所有人都举起了手。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：演讲者又笑了，但什么也没说。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据转折连词“but”可知，演讲者什么都没说。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他第三次问了同样的问题。 student学生；example例子；reason原因；question问题。根据“asked the same”可知，他又问了同样的问题。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我不理解演讲者在做什么。 remember记得；understand理解；notice注意到；find发现。根据“Why was he asking the same question again and again?”可知，作者不理解演讲者在做什么。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：因为我想要那张钞票，所以我又举起了手。。 Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，作者是因为想要钞票，所以又举手，设空处应为表因果关系的连词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他捡起钞票，然后开始笑，“你们刚刚都向我展示了成功的方法。”他手里拿着钞票对我们说。 took out拿出；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；put down放下。根据“ he threw the note onto the floor”和“...with the note in his hand”可知，此处演讲者把他扔在地上的钞票捡起来了。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他捡起钞票，然后开始笑，“你们刚刚都向我展示了成功的方法。”他手里拿着钞票对我们说。 asked问；shown展示；promised承诺；taken带走。根据“put my hand up again... started to laugh”可知，这里表示大家通过举手的行为展示了成功的方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它面值仍为100元，即使我把它扔在地上。 never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“even though I threw it on the floor”可知，100元的钞票在地上面值也仍然为100元。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：无论在你们身上发生了什么，你们仍然有自己的价值。 who谁；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根设空处所在句子为“what”引导的让步状语从句，“happens”为从句中的谓语，“what happens”表示“发生了什么”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，我意识到自己很有价值。 realized意识到；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想；decided决定。根据“I was worth a lot”可知，听到那些话，作者意识到了自己有价值。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我可能在一次考试中表现不好，但这并不意味着我未来不能做好。 know知道；mean意味着；think认为；hold持有。根据“it doesn’t ... I can’t do well in the future”可知，考试不好不意味着未来做不好。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding Kiteboarding is really exciting, connecting the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly joined together. High-quality facilities (设施) are provided for those taking part in the sport. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the sea and forest areas. There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 16. What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 17. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Bike riding and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Kite flying and boating. 18. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the longest tracks all over the world B. The running tracks are built all along the sea. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 19. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. Beginners can’t see the underwater view. C. It was not naturally formed. D. It has many colorful fish. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this material? A Sports. B. News. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾四种流行的运动方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world.”可知，柔和的海风和漫长的海滩让珊瑚湾成为风筝冲浪的完美之地。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming and running are perfectly joined together.”可知，珊瑚湾的水陆两项包括游泳和跑步。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners.”可知，它有包括针对初学者的简单10公里的路线，以及针对顶级跑步者的25公里课程更具挑战性的路线。故推测出在珊瑚湾越野跑很受欢迎是因为它为不同水平的跑步者提供不同的路线。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water.”可知，珊瑚湾的海床有很多五颜六色的鱼。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚珊瑚湾四种流行的运动方式。故我们可能会在报纸的运动部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Have you ever experienced being a parent and taking care of a baby for a day? Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the baby cried all of a sudden. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very embarrassed. Finally, I finally stopped my “baby” crying by moving her up and down for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt a lot. As soon as I got home, I decided I was going to work on my book report. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time to myself—but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying loudly again. I had to spend a lot of time touching and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 a.m. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about parents. They have to look after, love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they have done for us. 21. According to Paragraph 1, the baby ________. A. would be with the writer for a day B. mustn’t be taken home C. was much heavier than a real one D. remained quiet all the time 22. The underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. relaxed B. shocked C. shy D. lucky 23. Why did the writer think it was difficult to care for the baby? A. The baby didn’t enjoy staying in bed. B. The baby didn’t expect her to work. C. The baby always asked for food. D. The baby started crying very often. 24. What might the writer do from now on? A. She will join in more projects like this. B. She will give more back to her parents. C. She will help to look after babies. D. She will try to understand children better. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Great Love from Parents B. The Difficulty in Caring for a Baby C. An Amazing Project for Students D. A Special Day with the “Baby” 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校开展的健康课程——让学生体验当一天父母，照顾“婴儿”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had to take home a ‘baby’ to care for one day.”可知，作者的学校开展的课程让作者必须带着“婴儿”一整天。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very embarrassed.”可知，“婴儿”的哭声引得每个人都在看作者，因此作者感到很尴尬，划线词“embarrassed”与选项C同义。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On my way home, the baby cried all of a sudden.”及“Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying loudly again.”可知，作者认为照顾婴儿很困难的原因是婴儿随时都在哭泣。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they have done for us.”可知，经历了一天的带娃，作者从现在开始更加懂得父母的辛苦了，因此作者应该学会如何回馈父母。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者学校开展的健康课程，让作者体验了特殊的一天，因此选项D“与‘婴儿’共度的特别一天”符合文章主题。故选D。 C Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Although tea-picking robots are not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, they are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 26. Where did the smart tea-picking robot first start working? A. In a Zhejiang factory. B. In a Hangzhou tea garden. C. In a university in Zhejiang. D. In a West Lake tea-processing center. 27. How does the tea-picking robot know which tea buds to pick? A. By tasting the tea buds. B. By using its sense of smell. C. By following the instructions of workers. D. By an AI model after learning from thousands of pictures. 28. What is the correct order of the steps for the tea-picking robot to pick tea? a. The buds are moved into a special box. b. The arm pulls and sucks up the tea buds. c. The buds are moved from the box to a main box. d. All the buds are gathered from the working area. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 29. Why was the tea-picking robot made? A. Because it can pick tea much faster than humans. B. Because it can pick more tea buds accurately. C. Because there is a shortage (短缺) of tea-pickers. D. Because it is a symbol of high-tech development. 30. What can we infer from Professor Wu Chuanyu’s words? A. Tea-picking robots are already perfect. B. Tea-picking robots will replace human pickers in about five years. C. Tea-picking robots can clearly tell the difference between all tea buds. D. The development of the tea industry has no difficulty now. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江科技学院研发的智能茶叶采摘机器人，预计五年后将代替人工采摘西湖龙井茶。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time.”可知，智能采茶机器人将首次在杭州茶园中工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,”可知，智能采茶机器人通过学习数千张需要采摘的茶叶图片后，利用AI模型来识别它需要采摘的茶叶。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.”可知，智能采茶机器人采摘茶叶的顺序为：先用手臂拉然后吸附茶叶，接着茶叶被转送到一个特殊的盒子里，然后收集工作区域的所有芽，最后茶叶被移动到一个主盒子里。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，利用机器人来采摘茶叶的原因是采茶工人的短缺。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,”可知，通过Wu Chuanyu说的话可以推测，大约五年后机器人将代替人工采茶。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. ____31____ We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. ____32____ Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. ____33____ Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____34____ One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals (目标) are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____35____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. Try to think positively (积极地). B. They are always there to listen. C. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. D. These people can help push us towards progress. E. Most progress often comes along with setbacks (挫折). F. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【31题详解】 根据上下文“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way.…We need to know that problems are part of our life.”可知，遇到困难时，应用站在不同角度思考，用积极的态度思考会有帮助。选项A“尝试积极思考。”符合语境 。故选A。 32题详解】 根据下文“Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships.”可知，本文段讲述了信心对进步的重要性。选项F“拥有信心对我们取得进步很有帮助。”符合语境 。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上句“We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.”可知，我们应该与相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。选项D“这些人可以帮助我们迈向进步。”符合语境 。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上句“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.”可知，进步一般会比我们期待中的要来得慢很多。选项C“即使进展缓慢，也不要担心。”符合语境 。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上句“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，进步的路上不会一帆风顺的。选项E“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境 。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 strong, move, power, challenge, build, possible, himself, full, university, give In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was ____36____ of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining ____37____ among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was ____38____ for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the ____39____ of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and ____40____ model rockets in his free time. He never changed his mind, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to ____41____ a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the road to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was ____42____ by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top ____43____ to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every ____44____. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with excellent grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a ____45____ heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 【答案】36. full 37. himself 38. impossible 39. power 40. built 41. give 42. moved 43. university 44. challenge 45. strong 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex从小就梦想成为宇航员，尽管周围人质疑他的梦想，但他始终坚持，并通过努力学习和寻求专业人士的建议，最终实现了自己的梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：他的房间里到处都是火箭船的海报，他过夜抬头看着星星，想象自己中间。根据“His room was…of posters of rocket ships,”及备选词可知，Alex的房间里到处都是火箭船的海报，固定短语be full of“充满了”。故填full。 【37题详解】 句意：他的房间里到处都是火箭船的海报，他过夜抬头看着星星，想象自己中间。根据“and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining…among them.”及备选词可知，想象自己在星星的中间，反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：他们告诉他，成为一个小镇的男孩不可能成为一名宇航员。根据“They told him that becoming an astronaut was…for a boy from a small town.”及备选词可知，小镇男孩不可能成为宇航员，possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 【39题详解】 句意：但是Alex仍然没有被吓到，因为他相信梦想的力量。根据“But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the…of dreams.”及备选词可知，相信梦想的力量，固定短语the power of“……的力量”。故填power。 【40题详解】 句意：他阅读了每本关于他可以找到的空间的书，并在业余时间建造了火箭模型。根据“He read every book about space he could find and…model rockets in his free time.”及备选词可知，建造火箭模型，时态为一般过去时，动词build“建造”的过去式built符合语境。故填built。 【41题详解】 句意：当他上高中时，一位宇航员来做了一次演讲。根据“When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to…a talk.”及备选词可知，宇航员来做了一次演讲，固定短语give a talk“发表演讲”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形give。故填give。 【42题详解】 句意：这位宇航员被Alex的热情所感动，并给了他一些建议，告诉他如何才能到达星星。根据“The astronaut was…by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars.”及备选词可知，宇航员被Alex的热情深深打动了，应用动词move的形容词形式moved“感动的”作表语。故填moved。 【43题详解】 句意：凭借这种新发现的知识，Alex将目光投向了一所顶级大学，以学习航空航天工程。根据“With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top…to study aerospace engineering (航天工程).”及备选词可知，一所顶级大学，名词单数university“大学”符合语境。故填university。 【44题详解】 句意：他知道这并不容易，但是他准备面对所有挑战。根据“He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every….”及备选词可知，面对所有挑战，名词单数challenge“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。 【45题详解】 句意：他有一颗坚强的心，有一颗专注于学习的心，他已经够到了星星，甚至触摸到了它们。根据“With a…heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them.”及备选词可知，有一颗坚强的心，形容词strong“坚强的”修饰名词heart。故填strong。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Shanghai. I was so excited! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it. The ride I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the story. It was so funny when one of us shouted loudly when a pirate suddenly jumped out of the water after the ride. Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses. My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just froze with a smile on her red face. We all laughed so much! It was a little embarrassing for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group. Sometimes, it’s easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip reminded me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends. Disney World felt like a place where you could forget about everything else and just feel relaxed and thankful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地). 46. The writer looked forward to the trip because it was her first time _________________. (不超过10词) 47. The boat ride in the pirate world had great things such as _________________. (列举两项，不超过5词) 48. Meeting the princess made Katie _________________ that she kept practicing what to say. (不超过5词) 49. What the writer really liked about the trip was _________________. (不超过10词) 50. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? _____________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. going with her school and her friends 47. cool music and lights 48. so nervous 49. how much fun they had as a group 50. I learned that the point of travel is to enjoy the journey, not the destination. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在迪士尼乐园的游玩经历。 【46题详解】 根据“My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it.”可知，作者很期待这次旅行是因为是第一次和学校及朋友一起去。故填going with her school and her friends。 【47题详解】 根据“The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates!”可知，在海盗的世界里乘船有很多很棒的东西，例如有酷炫的音乐、灯光和海盗们的谈话。故填cool music and lights。 【48题详解】 根据“My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say,”可知，Katie见到灰姑娘时很紧张。故填so nervous。 【49题详解】 根据“What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group.”可知，作者真正喜欢这次旅行是因为她感受到了一个团体有很多乐趣。故填how much fun they had as a group。 【50题详解】 根据“I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).”及全文可知，从作者的这次旅行经历中，我学到了旅行的意义是享受过程，而不是目的地。故填I learned that the point of travel is to enjoy the journey, not the destination. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李平，请对你的笔友 Jim的邮件进行回复。 Hi, Li Ping! Senior high school entrance examination (高中入学考试) is coming. I have a lot of stress. I don’t want to eat anything. I can’t sleep well at night. I always feel tired. I can’t listen to my teacher carefully. I’m afraid of the exams. What should I do? I am looking forward for your answers. Thank you. Yours, Jim 要求： (1) 你的回信可从饮食、睡眠、运动和学习等方面给出建议； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80—100词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems now. I know how you feel and I hope you can relax yourself. I’ll give you some advice. First, you should eat some fresh vegetables and fruits. They are good for your health. Second, you should have enough sleep. Third, if you feel tired, you can go out to do some sports. After some exercise, you will feel better. Last but not least, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or good friends for help. They will give you help. You should know what you are weak in and solve the problems. Everything will be OK. Come on! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要时态是“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达对Jim的关心，并表示理解他的困境； 第二步，从饮食、睡眠、运动和学习等方面给出建议； 第三步，结尾给予鼓励，表达积极向上的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……好 ②be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③be weak in在……方面薄弱 [高分句型] ①Third, if you feel tired, you can go out to do some sports. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③ You should know what you are weak in and solve the problems. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季期末学业质量监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟，满分90分，本试题共8页） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a student, I’ve taken so many classes during the last nine years. But only one ___1___ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ___2___ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class that could tell me how to be ___3___. The speaker walked into the classroom full of students. But he did not start the topic like a teacher. ___4___, he held up a 100-yuan note! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, ___5___ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, everyone put up their hands. The speaker smiled again, but said ___6___. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same ___7___ a third time. I didn’t ___8___ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. ___9___ I wanted the note, I put my hand up again. After a while, he ___10___ the note and started to laugh, “You all have just ___11___ me the way to succeed.” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth 100 yuan. It is ___12___ worth 100 yuan, even though I threw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter ___13___ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply touched. Suddenly, I ___14___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ___15___ I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 1. A. teacher B. subject C. class D. school 2. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad 3. A. caring B. successful C. healthy D. beautiful 4. A. Instead B. So C. Anyway D. Besides 5. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. student B. example C. reason D. question 8. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find 9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 10. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 11. A. asked B. shown C. promised D. taken 12. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always 13. A. who B. where C. what D. when 14. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided 15. A. know B. mean C. think D. hold 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that’s perfect for all kinds of sports. Every year it draws in lots of sports fans from around the world. Kiteboarding Kiteboarding is really exciting, connecting the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding (水滑翔). It is very popular in Coral Bay. The area’s unchanged sea breezes and long beach interest kiteboarders from all over the world. Aquathlon (水陆两项) The aquathlon event in Coral Bay fully shows off people’s abilities both in water and on land. Swimming and running are perfectly joined together. High-quality facilities (设施) are provided for those taking part in the sport. Trail Running (越野跑) Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The running tracks (跑道) spread along the sea and forest areas. There are different routes (路线), including an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for top runners. Whether you are new to the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity. Snorkeling (浮潜) The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water, shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can find colorful fish swimming around as soon as they go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they’ll find something new. 16. What makes Coral Bay perfect for kiteboarding? A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities. C. Its beautiful beaches and clear waters. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach. 17. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include? A. Bike riding and swimming. B. Swimming and running. C. Running and water gliding. D. Kite flying and boating. 18 Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay? A. It has the longest tracks all over the world B. The running tracks are built all along the sea. C. It has different routes for runners of all levels. D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors. 19 What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay? A. It is very deep with clear water. B. Beginners can’t see the underwater view. C. It was not naturally formed. D. It has many colorful fish. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this material? A. Sports. B. News. C. Health. D. Education. B Have you ever experienced being a parent and taking care of a baby for a day? Last month, every student in my school’s health class took part in the Real Care Baby Project. We had to take home a “baby” to care for one day. The “baby” looked like a doll, but she had a similar weight to a real baby and cried at any time. I didn’t expect this project to be so hard at the beginning. On my way home, the baby cried all of a sudden. I was quite worried and tried to calm her down. Her crying made everyone look at me. This made me feel very embarrassed. Finally, I finally stopped my “baby” crying by moving her up and down for a long time, even though my arms and back hurt a lot. As soon as I got home, I decided I was going to work on my book report. I placed my baby on my bed and started my work. I thought the “baby” would give me some time to myself—but I was wrong. Just about 10 minutes later, she started crying loudly again. I had to spend a lot of time touching and feeding her to calm her down, even at 3:30 a.m. Through this, I now have a deeper understanding about parents. They have to look after, love and care for their child almost all the time. I only had the “baby” for one day, but parents do this for years. Even if we try to help them later on, we can never give back to them as much as they give us. We should thank them for what they have done for us. 21. According to Paragraph 1, the baby ________. A. would be with the writer for a day B. mustn’t be taken home C. was much heavier than a real one D. remained quiet all the time 22. The underlined word “embarrassed” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. relaxed B. shocked C. shy D. lucky 23. Why did the writer think it was difficult to care for the baby? A. The baby didn’t enjoy staying in bed. B. The baby didn’t expect her to work. C. The baby always asked for food. D. The baby started crying very often. 24. What might the writer do from now on? A. She will join in more projects like this. B. She will give more back to her parents. C. She will help to look after babies. D. She will try to understand children better. 25. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Great Love from Parents B. The Difficulty in Caring for a Baby C. An Amazing Project for Students D. A Special Day with the “Baby” C Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Although tea-picking robots are not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, they are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 26. Where did the smart tea-picking robot first start working? A. In a Zhejiang factory. B. In a Hangzhou tea garden. C. In a university in Zhejiang. D. In a West Lake tea-processing center. 27. How does the tea-picking robot know which tea buds to pick? A By tasting the tea buds. B. By using its sense of smell. C. By following the instructions of workers. D. By an AI model after learning from thousands of pictures. 28. What is the correct order of the steps for the tea-picking robot to pick tea? a. The buds are moved into a special box. b. The arm pulls and sucks up the tea buds. c. The buds are moved from the box to a main box. d. All the buds are gathered from the working area. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 29. Why was the tea-picking robot made? A. Because it can pick tea much faster than humans. B. Because it can pick more tea buds accurately. C. Because there is a shortage (短缺) of tea-pickers. D. Because it is a symbol of high-tech development. 30. What can we infer from Professor Wu Chuanyu’s words? A. Tea-picking robots are already perfect. B. Tea-picking robots will replace human pickers in about five years. C. Tea-picking robots can clearly tell the difference between all tea buds. D The development of the tea industry has no difficulty now. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. ____31____ We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. ____32____ Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. ____33____ Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____34____ One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals (目标) are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____35____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. A. Try to think positively (积极地). B. They are always there to listen. C. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. D. These people can help push us towards progress. E. Most progress often comes along with setbacks (挫折). F. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 strong, move, power, challenge, build, possible, himself, full, university, give In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was ____36____ of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining ____37____ among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was ____38____ for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the ____39____ of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and ____40____ model rockets in his free time. He never changed his mind, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to ____41____ a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the road to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was ____42____ by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top ____43____ to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every ____44____. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with excellent grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a ____45____ heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Shanghai. I was so excited! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it. The ride I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the story. It was so funny when one of us shouted loudly when a pirate suddenly jumped out of the water after the ride. Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses. My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just froze with a smile on her red face. We all laughed so much! It was a little embarrassing for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group. Sometimes, it’s easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip reminded me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends. Disney World felt like a place where you could forget about everything else and just feel relaxed and thankful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地). 46. The writer looked forward to the trip because it was her first time _________________. (不超过10词) 47. The boat ride in the pirate world had great things such as _________________. (列举两项，不超过5词) 48. Meeting the princess made Katie _________________ that she kept practicing what to say. (不超过5词) 49. What the writer really liked about the trip was _________________. (不超过10词) 50. What can you learn from the writer’s experience? _____________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李平，请对你的笔友 Jim的邮件进行回复。 Hi, Li Ping! Senior high school entrance examination (高中入学考试) is coming I have a lot of stress. I don’t want to eat anything. I can’t sleep well at night. I always feel tired. I can’t listen to my teacher carefully. I’m afraid of the exams. What should I do? I am looking forward for your answers. Thank you. Yours, Jim 要求： (1) 你的回信可从饮食、睡眠、运动和学习等方面给出建议； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80—100词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$