精品解析：湖北省咸丰县2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末考试题卷

2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语考试卷 第一部分 听力（每小题15分，共30分） 第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, never. B. Of course. C. Hold on, please. 2. A. No need to worry. B. I agree with you. C. Good idea. 3. A. Sure, I’d like to. B. Sounds great! C. Not exactly. 4. A. In Japan. B. For taking photos. C. In the 1960s. 5. A. Reduce the waste. B. On foot. C. Every day. 第二节 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听之前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你都有5秒钟时间来作答。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the boy like the Spring Festival best? A. Because he can make a snowman. B. Because he can go skating. C. Because he can get some lucky money. 7. How does Jack go to work now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How often does Li Kang write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 9. What’s Bob’s problem in learning English? A. New words. B. English grammar. C. Oral English. 10. What’s Kate’s mother language? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. English. 第三节 听下面3段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听之前，你将有5秒钟时间来阅读相关小题，听完后，你都有5秒钟时间来作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。 11. How long has Li Kang been in London? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For half a month. 12. What’s Li Kang’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a cook. C. To be a scientist. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。 13. Why did Lily have to stay at home? A. Because she had to do homework. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she had to look after her sister. 14. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 15. What did Li Kang do in Beijing? A. He climbed the Great Wall. B. He went camping. C. He visited the Palace Museum. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the speaker now? A. In a shopping center. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 17. When will the opening show start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 18. What’s on the second floor? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Shoes and bags. C. Women’s clothes. 19. Kate wants to buy a T-shirt for her father. She’d better go to the ________ floor. A. second B. third and fourth C. fifth 20. What can you do on the sixth floor? A. To get some help. B. To park the car. C. To try on the clothes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（除注明外，每小题1分，共45分） 第一节（20分） 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Jack. Have you bought a new bike? —No, it’s an old one. I ________ it for more than a year. A. have bought B. have had C. will buy 2. — Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A. So they have B. So have they C. Neither did they 3. — It’s said that COVID-19 is very serious in America now. — Yes, so far ________ of their population have infected COVID-19. A. first twenty B. one twentieth C. twenty first 4. —Mom. This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. —I am too busy at the moment. Do it yourself ________ ask your brother for help, please! A. and B. while C. or 5. —Hi Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often. —Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too. A. am flying B. have flown C. was flying 6. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I am too busy these days. ________, I am not interested in it. A. However B. Instead C. Besides 7. —I’m worried about ________ I can enter Badong No.1 High School next year. —Don’t just think about the result. Never give up until the last moment. A. that B. whether C. what 8. —You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I’ll ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A. interview B. be interviewing C. be interviewed 9. — Can you read the magazines in your school library? — Yes, but we don’t allow ________ them out. A. taking B. to take C. taken 10. —Parents are their children’s best teachers. They play an important part in their lifetime. —________. They are an example to their children. A. What fun! I can’t wait B. You’re right C. I’m not sure 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone (智能手机) in hand, we can shop online, watch TV shows, catch a taxi and even see a doctor. However, for many old people, such technology only makes their lives ____11____. It’s reported that China has 904 million Internet ____12____ by the end of December, 2020. Among them, those aged 60 years old and above ____13____ just 6.7%. That’s why old people ____14____ “digital refugees (数字难民).” For example, during the fight against the COVID-19, people are often asked to ____15____ a green health code on their phone to get into public places, but most old people can’t use smartphones. Even if they have smartphones, many of them don’t know ____16____ to get a code. “We have made a lifelong ____17____ to our society, but now we feel abandoned (被抛弃) by it,” an 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the old, one way to master digital technology is to learn ____18____ the younger family members. However, not ____19____ of the younger people have the patience to teach the old people. What’s more, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This _____20_____ it harder for old people to use smartphones. 11. A. free B. easier C. harder D. interesting 12. A. users B. readers C. teachers D. drivers 13. A. turn on B. put on C. eat up D. take up 14. A. called B. calling C. are called D. are calling 15. A. buy B. show C. sell D. enjoy 16. A. how B. when C. what D. why 17. A. advice B. suggest C. experience D. contribution 18. A. by B. to C. from D. with 19. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 20. A. turns B. makes C. sounds D. smells 第三节 仔细阅读下面五个句子，选择方框中所给单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） A. What’s worse B. balloons C. harm D. nodded E. visitor F. considered 21 Eating too much candy does ________ to your teeth. 22. My parents put up two ________ in the front of the door to celebrate the special festival. 23. The ________ explained again and again, and he finally made himself understood. 24. Mr. Green didn’t say a word. He just ________ his head. 25. In China, rose is ________ peace, courage and friendship. 第四节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be ____26____ (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born ____27____ 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught ____28____ (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him ____29____ (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy ____30____ (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison ____31____ to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great ____32____ (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of ____33____ (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He ____34____ (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. ____35____ Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 第三部分 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you are learning English, you may find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master (掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence will change. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s read the following two pairs of sentences. “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” It’s clear that the two sentences in the first pair express the same meaning, but in the second pair. They are different. “She only likes apples.” means “She doesn’t like other fruit but apples.” while “Only she likes apples” means “________.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does, or you can’t study English well. 36. Which of the following about learning English is RIGHT? A. We shouldn’t put each word into our own language. B. We should look up each word in the dictionary. C. It’s useless to master the rules for word order. D. We must read word by word. 37. The writer thinks ________ in learning English. A. it’s difficult to understand different sounds B. it’s possible to remember the word order C. it’s important to master the rules for word order D. it’s easy to master the rules for word order 38. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning B. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words C. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 39. Choose a best sentence for ________. A. Only she likes apples B. Nobody likes apples except her C. She likes fruit except apples D. She doesn’t like apples 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Different orders, different meanings B. How to speak English C. English around the world D. Some ways of learning English B Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There is even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (507B. C.—444B. C.) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus (荷叶) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 41. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrellas are given in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What does the underlined phrase “soaked” mean in English? A. wet B. tired C. angry D. hurt 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who invented the umbrella? B. When was the umbrella invented? C. Where was the umbrella invented? D. How was the umbrella invented? 44. What do we know about Shangyu, Zhejiang? A. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. B. Luban was born there. C. It has more than 1,000 umbrella factories. D. It is called “World Umbrella City”. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The umbrella has four different kinds. B. The umbrella has a history of thousands of years. C. Luban invented the umbrella. D. The thought of inventing the umbrella comes from pavilions. C If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You’ve made the first step to recycling, but here are other things that parents and kids can do to make recycling work better. You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. Take plastic or glass items with yoghurt (酸奶), for example. After eating up the yoghurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It can’t be recycled with food still in it. You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work. You mustn’t just do recycling for several months or even years and then return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit. 46. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Rubbish in the house. B. What to do with the waste paper. C. How to make recycling work better. D. How to be a greener person. 47. Which of the following about waste items isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Put them in different bins. B. Send them to neighbors. C. Try to use them again. D. Make them clean before throwing. 48. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be recycled? A. Used batteries. B. Plastic items. C. Glass items. D. Waste paper. 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Yoghurt. B. Recycling bins. C. Rubbish. D. Plastic or glass items. 50. How long shall we have the habit of recycling? A. Several weeks. B. Several months. C. Many years. D. A whole life. 第二节 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know elastic band (橡皮筋) jumping? It was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game. ____51____ Also, it can help them meet lots of friends. When I was a little girl, I often played this fun game with my friends. ____52____ We spent hours playing it, and we never got tired of it because we had such a good time. ____53____ Two players, one in each corner, hold (保持) an elastic band and the others play. If one of the players doesn’t succeed, she has to change places with one of the girls who are holding the elastic band. A player starts by jumping the elastic band at ankle (脚踝) height. ____54____ There are four jumping height: ankle high knee high, waist high and under the shoulder. ____55____ Whoever falls or steps on the elastic band at the wrong time loses her turn. A. Sometimes two or three people play at the same time. B. It can help kids practice their jumping skills. C. To play the game, you should have three or more people. D. As the game goes on, the lever of jumping gets higher and higher. E. We played at school during the break or in my neighbourhood in the afternoon. 第四部分 写作 第一节（10分） 根据所给汉语和括号中所给的提示词完成下列句子。 56. 我很荣幸成为你们的英语老师，这学期让我们一起努力吧！(honor) ________________ your English teacher. Let’s work hard together this term! 57. 这些年他的爷爷一直坚持晨跑。(stick) His grandpa ________________ in the morning all the time these years. 58. 土豆可以制成很多种小吃。(make) Potatoes can ________________________ many kinds of snacks. 59. 谢谢你来机场为我们送行。(see) Thank you for ________________________ at the airport. 60. 在当地政府的帮助下，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。(help) ________ the local government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 第二节（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年元旦你参观了科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生（Home Doctor）机器人很感兴趣，拟在本周英语课的值日生报告中向全班同学介绍它。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.基本情况：这个机器人是由三名中学生在三个月前发明的；高1.2米，模样是一位可爱的女孩； 2.制作材料：再生材料，如玻璃，塑料，硅胶（silica gel）； 3.主要功能：提供相关健康知识咨询；还可以帮忙照顾老人和孩子。 写作要求： 1.不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I went to visit Badong Science & Technology Museum this New Year’s Day. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot— Home Doctor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语考试卷 第一部分 听力（每小题15分，共30分） 第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, never. B. Of course. C. Hold on, please. 2. A. No need to worry. B. I agree with you. C. Good idea. 3. A. Sure, I’d like to. B. Sounds great! C. Not exactly. 4. A. In Japan. B. For taking photos. C. In the 1960s. 5. A. Reduce the waste. B. On foot. C. Every day. 第二节 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听之前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你都有5秒钟时间来作答。每段对话读两遍。 6. Why does the boy like the Spring Festival best? A. Because he can make a snowman. B. Because he can go skating. C. Because he can get some lucky money. 7. How does Jack go to work now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How often does Li Kang write to his pen pal? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 9. What’s Bob’s problem in learning English? A. New words. B. English grammar. C. Oral English. 10. What’s Kate’s mother language? A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. English. 第三节 听下面3段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听之前，你将有5秒钟时间来阅读相关小题，听完后，你都有5秒钟时间来作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。 11. How long has Li Kang been in London? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For half a month. 12. What’s Li Kang’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a cook. C. To be a scientist. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。 13. Why did Lily have to stay at home? A. Because she had to do homework. B Because she was ill. C. Because she had to look after her sister. 14. What was the weather like in Beijing? A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 15. What did Li Kang do in Beijing? A. He climbed the Great Wall. B. He went camping. C. He visited the Palace Museum. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. Where is the speaker now? A. In a shopping center. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 17. When will the opening show start? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 18. What’s on the second floor? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Shoes and bags. C. Women’s clothes. 19. Kate wants to buy a T-shirt for her father. She’d better go to the ________ floor. A. second B. third and fourth C. fifth 20. What can you do on the sixth floor? A. To get some help. B. To park the car. C. To try on the clothes. 第二部分 语言知识运用（除注明外，每小题1分，共45分） 第一节（20分） 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hi, Jack. Have you bought a new bike? —No, it’s an old one. I ________ it for more than a year. A. have bought B. have had C. will buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你买了一辆新自行车吗？——不，这是一辆旧的自行车。我已经买了它一年多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“I … it for more than a year.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，排除选项C；动词buy为非延续性动词，不能跟一段时间，因此排除选项A。故选B。 2. — Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A. So they have B. So have they C. Neither did they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从改革开放以来，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。——确实如此。 考查情景交际。“So + 主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，强调前一句所说的情况是真实的；“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是这样”。“Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不是这样”。根据“Since the reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country.”可知，此处是对对方所说内容的肯定，即“确实如此”，且前一句是现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“great changes”，助动词用have，所以此处应用“So they have”。故选A。 3. — It’s said that COVID-19 is very serious in America now. — Yes, so far ________ of their population have infected COVID-19. A. first twenty B. one twentieth C. twenty first 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说新冠疫情现在在美国非常严重。——是的，到目前为止他们人口的二十分之一感染了新冠。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达结构为：基数词+序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。结合选项可知，“二十分之一”应表达为“one twentieth”。故选B。 4. —Mom. This math problem is too difficult. I can’t work it out. —I am too busy at the moment. Do it yourself ________ ask your brother for help please! A. and B. while C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这道数学题太难了，我做不出来。——我现在太忙了。你自己做或者向你的哥哥寻求帮助，好吗？ 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列关系，即前后两个动作或情况同时发生或存在；while在……期间，表示对比或同时发生的关系，强调两者之间的差异或同时性；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“ Do it yourself ... ask your brother for help, please!”可知，妈妈的意思是让“我”自己做这道题或者向哥哥寻求帮助，这两者是选择关系，or“或者”符合题意。故选C。 5. —Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often. —Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too. A. am flying B. have flown C. was flying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，李康。明天我将飞回我的家乡古巴。我会经常想你的。——旅途愉快！我也会想你的。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结合选项可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选A。 6. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I am too busy these days. ________, I am not interested in it. A. However B. Instead C. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我这些天太忙了。此外，我对它不感兴趣。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead代替；Besides此外。根据“Sorry, I am too busy these days.”以及“I am not interested in it.”可知，此处表示进一步补充说明不想去购物的原因，用besides最合适，表示“此外，而且”。故选C。 7. —I’m worried about ________ I can enter Badong No.1 High School next year. —Don’t just think about the result. Never give up until the last moment. A. that B. whether C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心明年能否进入巴东一中。——不要只是考虑结果。永远不要放弃直到最后一刻。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否；what什么。根据“I’m worried about … I can enter Badong No.1 High School next year.”可知，空后为宾语从句，且表示一种疑问语气，应由whether/if引导，表示“是否”的含义。故选B。 8. —You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I’ll ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A. interview B. be interviewing C. be interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来真的很紧张。发生了什么事？——哦，我马上就要接受《中国日报》的采访了。我从来没有经历过。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’ll…by China Daily right away”以及结合选项可知，主语“I”与动词“interview”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 9. — Can you read the magazines in your school library? — Yes, but we don’t allow ________ them out. A. taking B. to take C. taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们能在学校图书馆看杂志吗？——是的，但是我们不允许把它们带出去。 考查非谓语动词。taking带走，现在分词或动名词；to take带走，动词不定式；taken带走，过去式或过去分词。根据“but we don’t allow … them out.”可知，“allow”后面接宾语和宾语补足语。allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事）是其基本用法，但在主动语态中，也可以用allow doing sth.（允许做某事）这种形式。故选A。 10. —Parents are their children’s best teachers. They play an important part in their lifetime. —________. They are an example to their children. A. What fun! I can’t wait B. You’re right C. I’m not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母是他们孩子最好的老师。他们在孩子的整个人生中起着重要的作用。——你说得对。他们是孩子的榜样。 考查情景交际。What fun! I can’t wait真有趣！我等不及了；You’re right你说得对；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“They are an example to their children.”可知，认同了前面所说的父母是孩子最好的老师这一观点。You’re right符合语境。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Digital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smartphone (智能手机) in hand, we can shop online, watch TV shows, catch a taxi and even see a doctor. However, for many old people, such technology only makes their lives ____11____. It’s reported that China has 904 million Internet ____12____ by the end of December, 2020. Among them, those aged 60 years old and above ____13____ just 6.7%. That’s why old people ____14____ “digital refugees (数字难民).” For example, during the fight against the COVID-19, people are often asked to ____15____ a green health code on their phone to get into public places, but most old people can’t use smartphones. Even if they have smartphones, many of them don’t know ____16____ to get a code. “We have made a lifelong ____17____ to our society, but now we feel abandoned (被抛弃) by it,” an 80-year-old man told the Global Times. For the old, one way to master digital technology is to learn ____18____ the younger family members. However, not ____19____ of the younger people have the patience to teach the old people. What’s more, aging results in many physical problems, such as weak eyesight and bad memory. This _____20_____ it harder for old people to use smartphones. 11. A. free B. easier C. harder D. interesting 12. A. users B. readers C. teachers D. drivers 13. A. turn on B. put on C. eat up D. take up 14. A. called B. calling C. are called D. are calling 15. A. buy B. show C. sell D. enjoy 16. A. how B. when C. what D. why 17. A. advice B. suggest C. experience D. contribution 18. A. by B. to C. from D. with 19. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 20. A. turns B. makes C. sounds D. smells 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字科技给人们带来的便利，但也给老年人带来了麻烦。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，对于许多老年人来说，这样的技术只会让他们的生活更加困难。 free自由的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“such technology only makes their lives... ”及“However”可知，前后是转折关系，前面说科技让人们的生活更容易，那么此处应该表达对于老年人来说，会让生活更难。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：据报道，截至2020年12月底，中国有9.04亿互联网用户。 users用户；readers读者；teachers教师；drivers司机。根据“China has 904 million Internet...”及常识可知，此处指的是互联网用户。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：其中，60岁及以上的人口仅占6.7%。 turn on打开；put on穿上；eat up吃光；take up占据（比例）。根据“those aged 60 years old and above...just 6.7% ”可知，此处指的是60岁及以上的人口占的比例。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是为什么老年人被称为“数字难民”。 called叫，过去式或过去分词；calling叫，现在分词或动名词；are called被称为；are calling正在叫。主语“old people”和动词“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，在抗击新冠疫情期间，人们经常被要求在手机上出示绿色健康码才能进入公共场所。 buy买；show出示；sell卖；enjoy享受。根据“a green health code on their phone to get into public places”可知，此处指的是出示健康码。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：即使他们有智能手机，他们中的许多人也不知道如何得到一个代码。 how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“many of them don’t know...to get a code”可知，此处是疑问词+不定式结构，在句中作宾语，根据“but most old people can’t use smartphones”可知，此处指的是不知道如何得到健康码，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我们一生都在为社会做贡献，但现在我们感觉被它抛弃了，”一位80岁的老人告诉《环球时报》。 advice建议；suggest建议；experience经历；contribution贡献。根据“We have made a lifelong...to our society”及语境可知，此处指的是为社会做贡献，make a contribution to对……做出贡献，固定短语。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：对于老年人来说，掌握数字技术的一种方法是向年轻的家庭成员学习。 by通过；to到；from从；with和……一起。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定短语。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，并不是所有的年轻人都很有耐心教老年人。 all所有的；none没有一个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“not … of the younger people”可知，此处是not all结构，表示并非所有的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这使得老年人使用智能手机更加困难。 turns转动；makes使得；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“This...it harder for old people to use smartphones”可知，此处是“make + it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事……”。故选B。 第三节 仔细阅读下面五个句子，选择方框中所给的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） A. What’s worse B. balloons C. harm D. nodded E. visitor F. considered 21. Eating too much candy does ________ to your teeth. 22. My parents put up two ________ in the front of the door to celebrate the special festival. 23. The ________ explained again and again, and he finally made himself understood. 24. Mr. Green didn’t say a word. He just ________ his head. 25. In China, rose is ________ peace, courage and friendship. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。“do harm to...”是一个固定短语，意为“对……有害”，C选项“harm”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父母在门前挂了两个气球来庆祝这个特殊的节日。根据常识和句意，气球常用来装饰和庆祝，B选项“balloons”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那个游客解释了一遍又一遍，最后他终于让别人理解了他的意思。根据“The … explained again and again,”可知， 此处是指“visitor”游客，他在进行解释，E选项“visitor”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：格林先生一句话也没说，他只是点了点头。根据“Mr. Green didn’t say a word. He just … his head.”可知，格林先生一句话也没说，他只是点了点头。nodded是点头的动作，D选项“nodded”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在中国，玫瑰被认为是和平、勇气和友谊的象征。根据“In China, rose is … peace, courage and friendship.”可知，在中国，玫瑰象征着和平、勇气和友谊。F选项“considered”意为“被认为”符合语境。故选F。 第四节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, “Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration.” He believed that to be ____26____ (success), hard work is necessary. Thomas Edison was born ____27____ 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught ____28____ (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him ____29____ (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work. However, Edison’s mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy ____30____ (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life. The boy’s father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison ____31____ to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great ____32____ (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor. Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of ____33____ (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He ____34____ (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit. ____35____ Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his “ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水).” 【答案】26. successful 27. in 28. him 29. to learn 30. playing 31. how 32. invention 33. working 34. was 35. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生的成长经历。 【26题详解】 句意：他认为要取得成功，努力工作是必要的。根据“He believed that to be…(success), hard work is necessary.”可知，此处应用名词success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。 【27题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生出生于1847年。根据“Thomas Edison was born…1847.”可知，出生于哪一年，应用介词in表示“在”。故填in。 【28题详解】 句意：之后，他的母亲在家里教他。根据“After that, his mother taught…(he) at home.”可知，位于动词后，应用人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。 【29题详解】 句意：爱迪生几乎聋了，所以他很难像其他所有人一样学习。根据“Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him…(learn) like everyone else.”可知，此处为it的固定句型it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”，应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 【30题详解】 句意：当爱迪生十几岁的时候，他看到一个小男孩在火车轨道上玩耍，挽救了小男孩的生命。根据“When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy…(play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy’s life.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用动词play的现在分词形式。故填playing。 【31题详解】 句意：为了感谢爱迪生，他教爱迪生如何发送电报。根据“To thank Edison, he taught Edison…to send telegraphy.”可知，此处为疑问词+动词不定式结构，如何发送电报，应用疑问词how表示“如何”。故填how。 【32题详解】 句意：从那里，爱迪生得到了他第一个伟大发明的灵感——电唱机。根据“From that, Edison got the idea for his first great…(invent)— the record player.”可知，此处指的是第一个发明，应用动词invent的名词单数形式invention表示“发明”。故填invention。 【33题详解】 句意：他没有独自工作，而是有大量的科学家和发明者。根据“Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of…(work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors.”可知，位于介词of后应用work的动名词形式。故填working。 34题详解】 句意：他能够出售这些新技术并获得大量利润。根据“He…(be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.”可知，此处为固定短语be able to“能够”，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然爱迪生在学校成绩不好，但他仍然很成功。根据“…Edison was not good at school, he was still a success.”可知，前后为让步关系，应用though/although“即使”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 第三部分 阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you are learning English, you may find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation (翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master (掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence will change. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s read the following two pairs of sentences. “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” It’s clear that the two sentences in the first pair express the same meaning, but in the second pair. They are different. “She only likes apples.” means “She doesn’t like other fruit but apples.” while “Only she likes apples” means “________.” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does, or you can’t study English well. 36. Which of the following about learning English is RIGHT? A. We shouldn’t put each word into our own language. B. We should look up each word in the dictionary. C. It’s useless to master the rules for word order. D. We must read word by word. 37. The writer thinks ________ in learning English. A. it’s difficult to understand different sounds B. it’s possible to remember the word order C. it’s important to master the rules for word order D. it’s easy to master the rules for word order 38. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning B. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words C. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 39. Choose a best sentence for ________. A. Only she likes apples B. Nobody likes apples except her C. She likes fruit except apples D. She doesn’t like apples 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Different orders, different meanings B. How to speak English C. English around the world D. Some ways of learning English 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英语学习中要注意单词在句子中不同的顺序所代表的不同含义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are learning English, you may find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.…”可知，翻译英语时我们不应该逐词翻译。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to master (掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too.”及上下文可知，在学习英语中掌握单词的顺序规则很重要。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence will change.”可知，更改英语句子中的单词顺序时，句子的含义将会改变。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘She only likes apples.’ means ‘She doesn’t like other fruit but apples.’ while ‘Only she likes apples’ means ‘...’”可知，当only在she后面时，表示“她只喜欢苹果”，当only在she前面时，表示“除了她以外没有人喜欢苹果”，选项B符合文意。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学习英语时要特别注意掌握单词的顺序规则，不同的顺序代表着不同的意义，选项A“不同的顺序，不同的含义”最符合文章主题。故选A。 B Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There is even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban (507B. C.—444B. C.) was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are working outdoors, it will be wonderful.” then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭子).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus (荷叶) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as sun umbrellas, beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas, market umbrellas and so on. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 41. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrellas are given in Paragraph 1? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What does the underlined phrase “soaked” mean in English? A. wet B. tired C. angry D. hurt 43. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who invented the umbrella? B. When was the umbrella invented? C. Where was the umbrella invented? D. How was the umbrella invented? 44. What do we know about Shangyu, Zhejiang? A. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. B. Luban was born there. C. It has more than 1,000 umbrella factories. D. It is called “World Umbrella City”. 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The umbrella has four different kinds. B. The umbrella has a history of thousands of years. C. Luban invented the umbrella. D. The thought of inventing the umbrella comes from pavilions. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了关于雨伞的历史，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it. Some say the Romans invented it. And some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，第一段提到了三种关于雨伞发明者的观点。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，他们在外面走着突然下雨了，回家后应该是湿透了，所以“soaked”是wet“湿的”的意思。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain and each kid held a big lotus (荷叶) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. Then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，第二段主要讲述了鲁班妻子看到小孩用荷叶遮雨后受到启发发明了雨伞，所以主要讲的是雨伞是如何被发明的。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories”可知，浙江上虞有1000多家雨伞工厂。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luban’s wife...then she came up with a great idea. So she made the first umbrella in ancient China.”可知，发明雨伞的想法来自荷叶，而不是亭子，所以D选项错误；根据“Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world.”可知雨伞历史悠久，有上千年历史，B选项正确；A选项文中未提及雨伞有四种不同种类；C选项文中未表明是鲁班发明了雨伞，而是他妻子发明的。故选B。 C If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You’ve made the first step to recycling, but here are other things that parents and kids can do to make recycling work better. You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. Take plastic or glass items with yoghurt (酸奶), for example. After eating up the yoghurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It can’t be recycled with food still in it. You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work. You mustn’t just do recycling for several months or even years and then return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit. 46. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Rubbish in the house. B. What to do with the waste paper. C. How to make recycling work better. D. How to be a greener person. 47. Which of the following about waste items isn’t mentioned in the passage? A. Put them in different bins. B. Send them to neighbors. C. Try to use them again. D. Make them clean before throwing. 48. According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be recycled? A. Used batteries. B. Plastic items. C. Glass items. D. Waste paper. 49. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Yoghurt. B. Recycling bins. C. Rubbish. D. Plastic or glass items. 50. How long shall we have the habit of recycling? A Several weeks. B. Several months. C. Many years. D. A whole life. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高回收的效率。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高回收的效率。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper.…You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there.”可知，提到了用不同的垃圾桶；根据“Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again.”可知，提到了在扔垃圾之前想想能否再次利用；根据“If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin.”可知，提到了扔之前先清洁一下，因此文中没有提到将废物给邻居。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper.”及“Take plastic or glass items with yoghurt (酸奶), for example.”可知，文中介绍了废纸、塑料和玻璃制品可以回收，废弃的电池不可以回收。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take plastic or glass items with yoghurt (酸奶), for example. After eating up the yoghurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item.”可知，此处是指可以利用喝完的玻璃或塑料酸奶盒子来储存其他物品，因此划线词“them”指的是玻璃或塑料制品。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit.”可知，回收是一项终生任务，可以一直持续保持这种好习惯。故选D。 第二节 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know elastic band (橡皮筋) jumping? It was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game. ____51____ Also, it can help them meet lots of friends. When I was a little girl, I often played this fun game with my friends. ____52____ We spent hours playing it, and we never got tired of it because we had such a good time. ____53____ Two players, one in each corner, hold (保持) an elastic band and the others play. If one of the players doesn’t succeed, she has to change places with one of the girls who are holding the elastic band. A player starts by jumping the elastic band at ankle (脚踝) height. ____54____ There are four jumping height: ankle high, knee high, waist high and under the shoulder. ____55____ Whoever falls or steps on the elastic band at the wrong time loses her turn. A. Sometimes two or three people play at the same time. B. It can help kids practice their jumping skills. C. To play the game, you should have three or more people. D. As the game goes on, the lever of jumping gets higher and higher. E. We played at school during the break or in my neighbourhood in the afternoon. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候玩的一种有趣的游戏——跳皮筋。 【51题详解】 根据上下文“Girls loved playing this game.…Also, it can help them meet lots of friends.”可知，此处先介绍了跳皮筋的益处。选项B“它可以帮助孩子们练习他们的跳跃技能。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上句“When I was a little girl, I often played this fun game with my friends.”可知，此处接着介绍玩这个游戏的时间和地点。选项E“我们在休息期间或下午在我附近的学校里玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Two players, one in each corner, hold (保持) an elastic band and the others play.…”可知，此处先提出玩这个游戏的人数要求，后文再细说规则。选项C“要玩这个游戏，你应该需要三个或以上的人。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据下句“There are four jumping height: ankle high, knee high, waist high and under the shoulder.”可知，游戏的规则是从较低的高度一直跳到很高的高度。选项D“随着游戏的进行，跳跃的杠杆越来越高。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据下句“Whoever falls or steps on the elastic band at the wrong time loses her turn.”可知，谁踩到绳或者摔倒了就失去继续跳的资格了，说明一次可以不止一个人跳。选项A“有时有两个或三个人同时玩。”符合语境。故选A。 第四部分 写作 第一节（10分） 根据所给汉语和括号中所给的提示词完成下列句子。 56. 我很荣幸成为你们的英语老师，这学期让我们一起努力吧！(honor) ________________ your English teacher. Let’s work hard together this term! 【答案】It’s my honor to be 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“我很荣幸成为……”，应用it作形式主语，固定句型为it’s+形容词+to do sth，句子时态为一般现在时，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词honor“荣幸”，用动词不定式to be表示“成为”，句首单词首字母大写。故填It’s my honor to be。 57. 这些年他的爷爷一直坚持晨跑。(stick) His grandpa ________________ in the morning all the time these years. 【答案】has stuck to running 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“一直坚持晨跑”，stick to doing表示“坚持做某事”，用动名词running表示“跑步”，根据“all the time these years.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，应用has，stick的过去分词为stuck。故填has stuck to running。 58. 土豆可以制成很多种小吃。(make) Potatoes can ________________________ many kinds of snacks. 【答案】be made into 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“制成”，应用短语be made into表示。故填be made into。 59. 谢谢你来机场为我们送行。(see) Thank you for ________________________ at the airport. 【答案】seeing us off 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“为我们送行”，see sb. off表示“为某人送行”，为固定短语，“for”是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，see的动名词为seeing，“我们”用us。故填seeing us off。 60. 在当地政府的帮助下，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。(help) ________ the local government, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 【答案】With the help of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“在……的帮助下”，应用短语with the help of表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填With the help of。 第二节（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，今年元旦你参观了科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生（Home Doctor）机器人很感兴趣，拟在本周英语课的值日生报告中向全班同学介绍它。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1.基本情况：这个机器人是由三名中学生在三个月前发明的；高1.2米，模样是一位可爱的女孩； 2.制作材料：再生材料，如玻璃，塑料，硅胶（silica gel）； 3.主要功能：提供相关健康知识咨询；还可以帮忙照顾老人和孩子。 写作要求： 1.不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2.要点齐全，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I went to visit Badong Science & Technology Museum this New Year’s Day. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot— Home Doctor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I went to visit Badong Science & Technology Museum this New Year’s Day. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented by three middle school students three months ago. It looks like a lovely girl, and it’s about 1. 2 meters tall. It was made from renewable materials, like glass, plastic and silica gel. This robot is helpful. It can provide people with some useful information on health. It also helps to take care of the old people and the babies at home. It’s really amazing. It’s difficult for me to imagine what the robots will be like in the future. I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：作文要求介绍一款自己感兴趣的机器人，并对其外观、材料、功能进行描述。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头描述背景，引出家庭医生机器人； 第二步，详述机器人的外观、材料和功能； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像…… ②be made from由……制成 ③take good care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$