Unit2 Lessons in Life【单元测试 · 基础卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记 · 巧练（外研版2019选择性必修第四册）

Unit2 Lessons in Life【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．Those documents are now in the (拥有) of the Washington Post. 2．Having an extra bathroom was at first a (奢侈品), but after we had children it became a necessity. 3．They can warn you early on if there is something (不正常的，反常的) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer. 4．When he returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond (认识，辨认出). 5．This task can only be done by (合作) with your group members. 6．In remote regions, the air is (洁净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 7．While some communities are (悲观的) about the exchange between languages,there are also other languages that readily welcome borrowed words. 8．She loved to (抚摸) him, to feed him, and to put him to bed. 9．His back itched, so he l   (倚靠) against the fence and rubbed against the boards. 10．Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in (广泛的)use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1．HIV (weak) a person’s immune system. 2．The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 3．Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk despair. 4．The girl (lean) against the wall, waiting for her boyfriend. 5．He embraced her with hands (outstretch). 6．The drinking water in the classroom has been by the teacher. The teacher takes the problem seriously.(pure) 7．Of all (possess) a friend is the most precious. 8．As a matter of fact, this is performed (transparent)to the users of application. 9．My parents thought it was (normal)for a boy to be interested in dressing. 10．We have to pay the first $500 of medical (fee) for each member of the family. 三.选词填空（10分） be reunited with, get distracted, keep in touch with, live life to the full, burst out 1．I have tried to Betsy over the years; her mother was one of the finest people I’ve ever known. 2．It was twenty years later that the lost boy his parents finally and the parents were very excited to see their son. 3．Every time I see the comedian’s performance, I always laughing. 4．Since you know that there is no point in complaining, why don’t you ? 5．As a senior school student, we shouldn’t by anything that is not relevant to our study. be crammed with,no more...than...,to the point,be reluctant to,go up to 1．Shops on the main street Chinese noodles and vegetables, and Mandarin is the chief language among shoppers. 2．He live a poor life like his father, and decided to study hard to change his fate. 3．The advice you put forward at the meeting is very much . 4．They the mountain and found the perfect place to set up their tent. 5．I like neither of the two stories, for this story is interesting that one. 四.补全句子（16分） 1．在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语） About 7.88 million hectares of trees over the past forty years, an oasis. 2．他们匆忙逃离了现场，好像世界末日到了。(as if) They escaped the scene in a hurry . 3．由你决定走还是留下来。(up to) whether to go or stay. 4．每次我们去看北极熊，我们都会提防牙疼的熊。(every time) , we will watch out for a bear with a toothache. 5．听到这个有趣的故事，所有在场的人都突然大笑了起来。(burst) Hearing the interesting story, all the people present . 6．大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。（现在分词短语作结果状语） It rained heavily, . 7．在我看来，你应该找出导致该问题的原因并从中吸取教训。 , you should find out what caused the problem and draw a lesson from it. 8．最后，我真诚地希望我们的友谊将永远持续下去，希望我们能保持联系。 At last, I sincerely hope our friendship will last forever and wish we can   . 五．语法过关（24分） A.单句语法填空（10分） I. 单句语法填空 1．Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．About 10 percent of wealth (waste) in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．If they (warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．— Have you moved into the new flat? — Not yet. The room (paint). (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Currently, a large number of activities (implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.So far, many young men by the famous athlete, Su Bingtian, to fight for their dreams.(inspire) (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Since the outbreak of the flood, food supplies (transport) to the flood-stricken areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．We (stick) in the traffic for over an hour, so we failed to catch our flight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Everyone was in silence, waiting to see who （call） upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. (所给词的适当形式填空) B.句型转换(改为被动语态)（14分） 语法专练---被动语态 1． They are studying the life of the panda at present. 2．Eric’s virtual choir has inspired millions of ordinary people to achieve their dreams. 3.By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages.   4．Andrew was repairing the machine at this time yesterday. 5． By the time we got back home, my daughter had cleaned up all the rooms. 6．The zookeeper was feeding the tiger some meat this time yesterday.(用过去进行时的被动语态改写) 7．I had to climb all the way up because someone was repairing the elevator. 六．写作（20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办文学名著读书会。请写一篇概要介绍你熟知的英文长篇小说，并在读书会上与大家分享。内容包括： 1.作品名称及作者； 2.主要情节介绍； 3.作品意义及你的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Lessons in Life【单元测试 · 基础卷】 一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分） 1．Those documents are now in the (拥有) of the Washington Post. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些文件现在掌握在《华盛顿邮报》手中。根据汉语提示可知用名词possession，作宾语。短语in the possession of表示“拥有”。故填possession。 2．Having an extra bathroom was at first a (奢侈品), but after we had children it became a necessity. 【答案】luxury 【详解】考查名词。句意：一开始，拥有一个额外的浴室是一种奢侈，但在我们有了孩子之后，它就变成了一种必需品。根据汉语提示可知，luxury奢侈品，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填luxury。 3．They can warn you early on if there is something (不正常的，反常的) or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们可以在早期警告你是否有异常情况或患有像癌症这样的严重疾病。根据汉语提示，“不正常的，反常的”对应的英文是abnormal，形容词作定语修饰不定代词something。故填abnormal。 4．When he returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond (认识，辨认出). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他战后回到家乡时，他发现那里已经变得面目全非了。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词recognition，作宾语，构成固定短语beyond recognition“面目全非、辨认不出”。故填recognition。 5．This task can only be done by (合作) with your group members. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这项任务只能通过与你的小组成员合作来完成。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词cooperate“合作”，满足句意要求，结合空前介词by可知，此处为动名词形式。故填cooperating。 6．In remote regions, the air is (洁净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 【答案】pure 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在偏远地区，空气纯净，农作物没有有毒的杀虫剂。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词pure，作表语。故填pure。 7．While some communities are (悲观的) about the exchange between languages,there are also other languages that readily welcome borrowed words. 【答案】 pessimistic 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：虽然一些社区对语言之间的交流持悲观态度，但也有一些语言欣然欢迎外来词。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词pessimistic，作表语。故填pessimistic。 8．She loved to (抚摸) him, to feed him, and to put him to bed. 【答案】stroke 【详解】考查动词。句意：她喜欢抚摸他，喂他，让他上床睡觉。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动词stroke，love to do sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填stroke。 9．His back itched, so he l   (倚靠) against the fence and rubbed against the boards. 【答案】leaned 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的背发痒，所以他靠在栅栏上，在木板上摩擦。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词lean，由上文itched可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，与一般过去时。故填leaned。 10．Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in (广泛的)use in farming since the middle of the 20th century. 【答案】widespread 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自20世纪中期以来，化学农药和人工化肥在农业中得到了广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词use，结合汉语提示可知，应填widespread“分布广的，普遍的”。故填widespread。 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1．HIV (weak) a person’s immune system. 【答案】weakens 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：HIV削弱了一个人的免疫系统。空处应用动词weaken，表示“削弱”，本句描述科学事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语HIV是第三人称单数，谓语用weaken的第三人称单数形式。故填weakens。 2．The entire audience burst out (laugh) when the clown appeared. 【答案】laughing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当小丑出现时，全场观众哄堂大笑。固定短语“burst out doing”意为“突然开始做某事”，故填laughing。 3．Lance put his head on the doctor’s desk despair. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：兰斯绝望地把头靠在医生的桌子上。固定短语“in despair”意为“绝望地”，故填in。 4．The girl (lean) against the wall, waiting for her boyfriend. 【答案】leaned 【详解】考查时态。句意：女孩靠在墙上，等着她的男朋友。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填leaned。 5．He embraced her with hands (outstretch). 【答案】outstretched 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他伸出双手拥抱了她。outstretch作为非谓语动词使用， 宾语hands和outstretch是逻辑被动关系，因此使用outstretch的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填outstretched。 6．The drinking water in the classroom has been by the teacher. The teacher takes the problem seriously.(pure) 【答案】 purified purely 【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：教室里的饮用水已经被老师净化了。老师非常认真地对待这个问题。根据句意，空格1应先变为动词形式purify,与主语water之间为被动关系，应填过去分词和has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，作谓语；空格2作状语，应用副词形式修饰动词takes。故空格1填purified；空格2填purely。 7．Of all (possess) a friend is the most precious. 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有财产中，朋友是最珍贵的。本空用名词possession“个人财产，私人物品”，常用复数形式，作of的宾语。故填possessions。 8．As a matter of fact, this is performed (transparent)to the users of application. 【答案】transparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，这对应用程序的用户来说是透明的。空格处作状语，修饰动词performed，应用副词形式。故填transparently。 9．My parents thought it was (normal)for a boy to be interested in dressing. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父母认为一个男孩对穿衣感兴趣是不正常的。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，根据句意“不正常的”是abnormal。故填abnormal。 10．We have to pay the first $500 of medical (fee) for each member of the family. 【答案】fees 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们必须为每个家庭成员支付头500美元的医疗费。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“费用”是fee，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填fees 三.选词填空（10分） be reunited with, get distracted, keep in touch with, live life to the full, burst out 1．I have tried to Betsy over the years; her mother was one of the finest people I’ve ever known. 2．It was twenty years later that the lost boy his parents finally and the parents were very excited to see their son. 3．Every time I see the comedian’s performance, I always laughing. 4．Since you know that there is no point in complaining, why don’t you ? 5．As a senior school student, we shouldn’t by anything that is not relevant to our study. 【答案】1．keep in touch with 2．was reunited with 3．burst out 4．live life to the full 5．get distracted 【解析】1．考查固定短语、不定式。句意：这些年来，我一直试图与贝琪保持联系；她母亲是我认识的最好的人之一。结合上下文可知，该空处意思为“保持联系”，故用固定短语keep in touch with，固定搭配try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填keep in touch with。 2．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：二十年后，那个走失的男孩终于和他的父母重聚了，父母见到他们的儿子非常兴奋。结合It was twenty years later that the lost boy可知，该空处意思为“与……重聚”，故用固定短语be reunited with，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语the lost boy为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was reunited with。 3．考查固定短语、时态、主谓一致。句意：每次我看到这位喜剧演员的表演，我总是哈哈大笑。结合Every time I see the comedian’s performance可知，该空处意思为“突然……起来”，故用固定短语burst out，结合空前的see可知，本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用动词原形。故填burst out。 4．考查固定短语、时态。句意：既然你知道抱怨是没有意义的，为什么不充实地生活呢？结合there is no point in complaining可知，该空处意思为“不充实地生活”，故用固定短语live life to the full，结合空前的don’t可知，本空动词用原形，与don’t构成一般现在时的否定形式。故填live life to the full。 5．考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：作为一名高中生，我们不应该被任何与我们学习无关的事情分散注意力。结合by anything that is not relevant to our study可知，该空处意思为“分散注意力”，故用固定短语get distracted，位于情态动词shouldn’t后，用动词原形。故填get distracted。 be crammed with,no more...than...,to the point,be reluctant to,go up to 1．Shops on the main street Chinese noodles and vegetables, and Mandarin is the chief language among shoppers. 2．He live a poor life like his father, and decided to study hard to change his fate. 3．The advice you put forward at the meeting is very much . 4．They the mountain and found the perfect place to set up their tent. 5．I like neither of the two stories, for this story is interesting that one. 【答案】1．are crammed with 2．was reluctant to 3．to the point 4．went up to 5．no more ; than 【解析】1．考查动词短语。句意：主街上的商店里摆满了中国面条和蔬菜，普通话是购物者的主要语言。形容词短语be crammed with意为“塞满；填满”，作谓语，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时，主语为Shops。故填are crammed with。 2．考查动词短语。句意：他不愿像父亲那样过着贫穷的生活，决定努力学习，改变命运。形容词短语be reluctant to意为“不情愿”，作谓语动词，由and decided to study hard to change his fate.可知应用一般过去时。故填was reluctant to。 3．考查介词短语。句意：你在会上提出的建议非常中肯。介词短语to the point意为“切题；中肯”，作表语。故填to the point。 4．考查动词短语。句意：他们爬到山上，找到了一个搭帐篷的好地方。动词短语go up to意为“前往；上升到；上去”，作谓语，由and found the perfect place to set up their tent.可知应用一般过去时。故填went up to。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：这两个故事我都不喜欢，因为这个故事不比那个故事有趣。短语no more...than...意为“同……一样不”，固定搭配。故空①填no more，空②填than。 四.补全句子（16分） 1．在过去的四十年间，这片区域种植了约788万公顷的树木，将它变成了绿洲。（分词作状语） About 7.88 million hectares of trees over the past forty years, an oasis. 2．他们匆忙逃离了现场，好像世界末日到了。(as if) They escaped the scene in a hurry . 3．由你决定走还是留下来。(up to) whether to go or stay. 4．每次我们去看北极熊，我们都会提防牙疼的熊。(every time) , we will watch out for a bear with a toothache. 5．听到这个有趣的故事，所有在场的人都突然大笑了起来。(burst) Hearing the interesting story, all the people present . 6．大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。（现在分词短语作结果状语） It rained heavily, . 7．在我看来，你应该找出导致该问题的原因并从中吸取教训。 , you should find out what caused the problem and draw a lesson from it. 8．最后，我真诚地希望我们的友谊将永远持续下去，希望我们能保持联系。 At last, I sincerely hope our friendship will last forever and wish we can   . 【答案】1． have been planted turning it into/making it (become) 【详解】考查动词语态和非谓语动词。表示“种植”用plant，根据over the past forty years可知，第一空表示从过去到现在的一个动作延续，第一个空时态用现在完成时，且主语About 7.88 million hectares of trees与plant为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。第二个空需要用非谓语动词，表示“把……变成……”用固定短语turn... into...或make... (become)，作结果状语，使用现在分词turning it into或making it (become)表示“将它变成”。故填①have been planted；②turning it into/making it (become)。 2．as if it were the end of the world 【详解】考查连词。as if 为连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“好像世界末日到了”，从句应用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句应用一般用过去时，主语用it，be动词用were ，世界末日译为“the end of the world”。故填as if it were the end of the world。 3．It’s up to you 【详解】考查固定句型。It’s up to you由你决定，句型中的it为形式主语，谓语是is，up to you为表语。根据句意用一般现在时。故填It’s up to you。 4．Every time we go to see the polar bears 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“每次”可用every time来引导时间状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写；主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，从句中表示“我们”可用代词we作主语；表示“去看北极熊”可用短语go to see the polar bears，从句时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故答案为Every time we go to see the polar bears。 5．burst into laughter/burst out laughing 【详解】考查动词短语。描述过去的一次性动作，句子应用一般过去时。“突然大笑起来”burst into laughter/burst out laughing，动词burst应用过去式形式。故填burst into laughter/burst out laughing。 6．causing severe flooding in that country 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。分析句子可知，表示“造成了那个国家洪水泛滥”应用cause severe flooding in that country，且这里应用非谓语形式，上文It rained heavily这件事与cause为主动关系，用现在分词形式causing作状语。故填causing severe flooding in that country。 7．From my point of view 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“在我看来”译为from my point of view，作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填From my point of view。 8．keep in touch with each other 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“保持联系”的英语是动词短语keep in touch with；此处用作宾语从句的谓语部分，因为前面有情态动词can，此处keep使用原形。故填keep in touch with each other。 五．语法过关（24分） A.单句语法填空（10分） I. 单句语法填空 1．Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been equipped/are quipped 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：教室里已经安装了音响系统，这样老师们就不用使用便携式扩音器了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now”可知，主句可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，或看作是描述当前的状态或事实，使用一般现在时，equip“装备”和主语systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，或be动词应用are。故填have been equipped/are quipped。 2．About 10 percent of wealth (waste) in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been wasted 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，大约10%的财富被浪费了。根据时间状语“in the past decades”可知，此处为为现在完成时，主语为About 10 percent of wealth，与waste为被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been wasted。 3．If they (warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been warned 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们提前被警告了在孤岛旅行的危险，他们现在就不会被困在那里了。分析句子可知，主句“they would not be trapped there now”是对现在事实的虚拟，那么从句就是对过去事实的虚拟，此时从句中的谓语动词应为“had+过去分词”形式，又因为“they”与“warn”之间是被动关系，所以从句的谓语动词应为had been warned。故填had been warned。 4．— Have you moved into the new flat? — Not yet. The room (paint). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being painted 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：——你搬进新公寓了吗? ——还没有。房间正在刷漆。结合语意可知，空处所在句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且The room与paint是被动关系，用被动语态，The room是单数名词，be动词使用is。故填is being painted。 5．Since the new mayor came to power, the use of single-use plastic bags (ban) in many cities to reduce environmental pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been banned 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从新市长上台以来，许多城市都禁止使用一次性塑料袋，以减少环境污染。根据时间状语从句Since the new mayor came to power可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。主语the use of single-use plastic bags和ban之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语的中心词是use，所以助动词应用has。故填has been banned。 6．Currently, a large number of activities (implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being implemented 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，联合国儿童基金会世界各地的办事处正在开展大量活动以保护环境。implement(实施；执行)是谓语动词，与主语a large number of activities之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Currently可知，描述现阶段正在发生的事情应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故填are being implemented。 7.So far, many young men by the famous athlete, Su Bingtian, to fight for their dreams.(inspire) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been inspired 【详解】考查时态。句意：目前，很多年轻人被苏炳添这个著名的运动员所鼓励，为他们的梦想所奋斗。此处作谓语动词，主语为many young men，为复数，且时间状语为so far，故应用现在完成时，且主语many young men语与inspire之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，故填have been inspired。 8．Since the outbreak of the flood, food supplies (transport) to the flood-stricken areas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自洪水爆发以来，粮食供应已被运往受灾地区。这里考查谓语动词，主语food supplies与transpor为被动关系，再由Since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填have been transported。 9．We (stick) in the traffic for over an hour, so we failed to catch our flight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were stuck/had been stuck 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们在路上堵了一个多小时，所以没能赶上飞机。stick作本句谓语，和主语we之间是被动关系，用被动语态，既可以理解为描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，也可以根据时间状语for over an hour理解为持续一段时间，用过去完成时。故填were stuck或者had been stuck。 10．Everyone was in silence, waiting to see who （call） upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be called 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读自己的段落。see后接宾语从句，且根据Everyone was以及句意可知，本句为过去将来时，表过去的将来将要发生的动作，且who与call之间为被动关系。用过去将来时的被动语态。故填would be called。 B.句型转换(改为被动语态)（14分） 语法专练---被动语态 1． They are studying the life of the panda at present. 2．Eric’s virtual choir has inspired millions of ordinary people to achieve their dreams. 3.By the end of last week, she had translated the book into three languages.   4．Andrew was repairing the machine at this time yesterday. 5． By the time we got back home, my daughter had cleaned up all the rooms. 6．The zookeeper was feeding the tiger some meat this time yesterday.(用过去进行时的被动语态改写) 7．I had to climb all the way up because someone was repairing the elevator. 【答案】1．The life of the panda is being studied at present by them. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们目前正在研究熊猫的生活。根据要求将原句改为被动语态，原句宾语the life of the panda作主语，原句为现在进行时，所以转换后的句子为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is being studied，动作发出者前需使用介词by。故填The life of the panda is being studied at present by them. 2．Millions of ordinary people have been inspired by Eric’s virtual choir to achieve their dreams. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：埃里克的虚拟合唱团激励了数百万普通人实现他们的梦想。句子为现在完成时，应该为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为原句宾语“Millions of ordinary people”，句首单词首字母大写，“have been inspired”为谓语动词，“by”意为“由，被”，原句主语“Eric’s virtual choir”作宾语，“to achieve their dreams”放句末，“Millions of ordinary people have been inspired by Eric’s virtual choir to achieve their dreams.”为被动句。故填Millions of ordinary people have been inspired by Eric’s virtual choir to achieve their dreams. 3．By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her). 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：到上周末为止，她已经把这本书翻译成三种语言了。改为被动语态的时候，By the end of last week是时间状语，不变；原本的宾语the book作为被动语态句子中的主语，had translated是过去完成时，改为被动语态是过去完成时的被动语态，是had been translated，into three languages不变，原本的主语she在被动语态中写为by her，也可省略，因此句子改为被动语态是“By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her)”。故答案为By the end of last week, the book had been translated into three languages (by her). 4．The machine was being repaired by Andrew at this time yesterday. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：昨天这个时候，安德鲁正在修理机器。此处改为The machine作主语，用过去进行时的被动语态，表示“被……”应用介词by。故改为The machine was being repaired by Andrew at this time yesterday. 5．By the time we got back home, all the rooms had been cleaned up by my daughter. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当我们回到家的时候，我女儿已经打扫了所有的房间。原句的主句为“主谓宾”结构，可将all the rooms作为主语，改为被动语态，用过去完成时的被动语态，即谓语使用had been done的形式，用by引出动作的执行者。故答案为：By the time we got back home, all the rooms had been cleaned up by my daughter. 6．The tiger was being fed some meat by the zookeeper this time yesterday. 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：昨天这个时候，动物园管理员正在给老虎喂肉。根据句意以及句子要求可知，该句可转换为过去进行时的被动语态，The tiger和动词feed为被动关系，以及时态为过去进行时，所以为过去进行时的被动语态结构was being done形式。故答案是The tiger was being fed some meat by the zookeeper this time yesterday. 7．I had to climb all the way up because the elevator was being repaired. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我不得不一路爬上去，因为电梯正在修理。此处原因状语从句中，可用过去进行时的被动语态，主动句的主语someone变被动句的宾语，如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”的单词，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，主动句的宾语the elevator变被动句的主语。故改为I had to climb all the way up because the elevator was being repaired. 六．写作（20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部即将举办文学名著读书会。请写一篇概要介绍你熟知的英文长篇小说，并在读书会上与大家分享。内容包括： 1.作品名称及作者； 2.主要情节介绍； 3.作品意义及你的感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 A Farewell to Arms is a novel written by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.It tells the story of a young man named Henry who volunteered to drive an ambulance to help the wounded soldiers during World War I.Unfortunately, he was injured while performing the task. He was sent to hospital, where he met Catherine. They soon fell in love with each other.After his recovery, he returned to the front.Witnessing the cruelty of the war again, Henry left the army with Catherine without hesitation.The novel demonstrates the cruelty of war and its huge impact on human spirit and emotion. So how lucky we are to live in such a peaceful country!Every one of us should cherish peace and be against any war,shouldn't we? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$