精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

沙市2024年秋季期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.七年级期末英语考试由口试和笔试两部分构成。满分120分（口试10分，笔试110分）。 2.本试卷为笔试部分，有六个大题，共8页。全卷满分110分，考试时间120分钟。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语音考查（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. nice B. history C. hike D. price 2. A. mean B. please C. great D. eat 3. A. sorry B. why C. duty D. hobby 4. A. son B. post C. notice D. most 5. A. both B. tooth C. three D. there 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 nice/naɪs/；history/ˈhɪstəri/；hike/haɪk/；price/praɪs/。history划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 mean/miːn/；please/pliːz/；great/ɡreɪt/；eat/iːt/。great划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 sorry/ˈsɒri/；why/waɪ/；duty/ˈdjuːti/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/。why划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选B。 4题详解】 son/sʌn/；post/pəʊst/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/；most/məʊst/。son划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 both/bəʊθ/；tooth/tuːθ/；three/θriː/；there/ðeə(r)/there划线部分读音与其他三个不同。故选D。 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个可以填入空中空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Do you know the woman in blue? —Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女士吗？ ——认识。她是我们学校的一名美术老师。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“She is...art teacher in our school”可知，此处是泛指一个美术老师，“art”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 7. —Tom, are these rulers ? —No, they’re Peter’s. A. yours B. your C. theirs D. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这些尺子是你的吗？——不，它们是皮特的。 考查代词。yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除B、D选项，分析语意可知，“你的”符合题意。故选A。 8. —_____ does your brother play basketball? —He usually plays basketball after school. A. How B. Where C. What time D. When 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥什么时候打篮球？ ——他通常放学后打篮球。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样，如何；Where（在）哪里；What time几点，侧重于询问具体时间点；When什么时候，所询问的时间范围更广泛，可以是具体的时间点，也可以是时间段，如日期、月份、年份等。根据“after school”可知，回答的是一个时间段，并非具体的时刻，用When来提问。故选D。 9. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 10. —Which sport is the most popular (受欢迎的) in China? —Ping-pong. It’s the sport of China. A. difficult B. national C. modern D. new 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国哪种运动是最受欢迎的？——乒乓球。它是中国的国球。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；national国家的；modern现代的；new新的。根据“Ping- pong.”及常识可知，乒乓球是中国的国球，故选B。 11. —Is there a sports field in your new school? —_______. But we have a big gym. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新学校有运动场吗？——不，没有。但是我们有一个大体育馆。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is there a sports field in your new school?”以及“But we have a big gym.”可知，此处指新学校没有运动场，应作否定回答，应表达为“No, there isn’t”。故选D。 12. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 13. —Wow, you have a beautiful garden. —Thank you. I like planting flowers, and it’s fun to watch them _________ . A. break B. fall C. grow D. climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 哇，你有一个漂亮的花园。 —— 谢谢。我喜欢种花，看着它们生长很有趣。 考查动词辨析。break打破；fall跌落；grow生长；climb攀登。根据“it’s fun to watch them...”可知，指的是看花慢慢生长很有趣。故选C。 14. —Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A. look for B. prepare for C. ask for D. wait for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛 考查动词短语。look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知是为篮球赛做准备。故选B。 15. 从ABCD四个选项中，选出句子连读标注正确的选项是________。 A. What do you︶think of the news on CCTV 9? B. I like watching the English news. I watch︶it every night. C. Do you want to watch a game︶show with me now? D. I don’t︶mind it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从ABCD四个选项中，选出句子连读标注正确的选项是B选项。 考查单词的连读。英语中单词连读有以下几种情况：“辅音+元音”型连读；“辅音+h”型连读；“辅音+半元音”型连读；“元音+元音”型连读；“r/re+元音”型连读。选项A中，you/ju/以元音结尾，think/θɪŋk/以辅音开头，不能连读，故排除；选项C中，game/ɡeɪm/以辅音结尾，show/ʃəʊ/以辅音开头，不能连读，故排除；选项D中，don’t/dəʊnt/以辅音结尾，mind/maɪnd/以辅音开头，不能连读，故排除；选项B中，watch/wɒtʃ/以辅音结尾，it/ɪt/以元音开头，可以连读。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Sunshine Primary School English Writing Competition (比赛) 9th December—13th December Grades Titles (题目) Grade 1 & Grade 2 My Best Friend (about 30 words) Grade 3 & Grade 4 My Family (about 60 words) Grade 5 & Grade 6 My Wish / My School Days (about 90 words) Give your writing to Mr Brown in the library. Prizes (奖品) ♥1st Prize: two storybooks ♥2nd Prize: one storybook and one pen ♥3rd Prize: one pen 16. When does the writing competition start? A. On 9th December. B. On 10th December. C. On 11th December. D. On l3th December. 17. Peter is a Grade 3 student. What can he write about for the competition? A. His loving parents. B. His wish to be a doctor. C. His daily life at school. D. His favourite school subject. 18. How many words do Grade 5 student need to write for the writing competition? A. About 30 words. B. About 60 words. C. About 90 words. D. About 120 words. 19. What is the 2nd prize in the writing competition? A. B. C. D. 20. The material (材料) is a(n) ________. A. list B. email C. story D. notice 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光小学的一次英语写作比赛的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9th December—13th December”可知，比赛在十二月九日开始，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Grade 3 & Grade 4: My Family (about 60 words)”可知，三年级的学生的参赛文章的题目为“我的家人”，选项A“他慈爱的父母”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grade 5 & Grade 6: My Wish / My School Days (about 90 words)”可知，五年级的学生参赛作文字数为90词左右，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2nd Prize: one storybook and one pen”可知，第二名将获得一本故事书与一支笔，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunshine Primary School”和“English Writing Competition (比赛)”可知本文是关于阳光小学的一次英语写作比赛的相关信息，故这是一篇通知，故选D。 B Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. This is my school. I have a happy school life in it. I love it. 21. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. D. Small but clean. 22. Where is the sports hall? A. In front of the science labs. B. On the right of the classroom building. C. Behind the dining hall. D. Between the science labs and the dining hall. 23. How many girls are there in the class? A. 18. B. 28. C. 46. D. 48 24. What is the right structure of the passage (文章结构)? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Schools in America. B. John’s new friends. C. Classrooms in the school. D. John’s new school. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful.”可知这是我的新学校。它非常大，而且非常漂亮。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there.”可知体育馆前是科学实验室。体育馆后面是食堂。因此它在科学实验室和食堂之间。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (余的) are girls.”可知班上有四十六名学生。其中二十八人是男孩。其余的都是女孩，即18。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三段介绍学校，最后一段总结。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者的新学校。故选D。 C How far is it from Xizang to Zhuhai, Guangdong? Over 3,500 km. Some students have come such a long way to study in Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School. Chen Geng teaches at the Xizang department (部) there. He is always busy with his students. Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a. m. to help his students with their morning exercises. He has breakfast at 7:00 a. m with his students and begins reading lessons at 7:15 a.m. Chen is not only a teacher. He’s also a life helper. When his students miss (思念) home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house. When his students don’t feel well, Chen takes care of (照顾) them. He spends important holidays like New Year’s Day with his students at school. He says, “I want to make the school feel like a home for them. ▲ ” In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families. Chen is like a father to his students, and they call him “Father Chen”. Thanks to Chen’s great love and care for his students, they change a lot and become better. What an excellent teacher Chen is! 26. When does Chen Geng have breakfast every weekday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:15 a.m. 27. What docs Chen Geng do when his students miss home? ①He talks to them. ②He lets them meet their parents ③He lets them call their parents. ④He takes them to his home. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 28. What’s the best for ▲ . A. My job is not easy. B. I try to make them feel the love. C. These holidays are a time for fun. D. My school has many great teachers. 29. Why does Chen Geng go to Xizang in summer? A. Because his father is there. B. Because Xizang is beautiful. C. Because he gives students classes there. D. Because he wants to know more about his students. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A nice school B. Love for Xizang C. Zhuhai—a beautiful city D. Chen Geng—a great teacher 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在珠海第四中学，来自西藏的学生在陈老师的关心和帮助下适应新生活的故事。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a. m. to help his students with their morning exercises. He has breakfast at 7:00 a. m with his students and begins reading lessons at 7:15 a.m.”可知，陈庚在每个工作日早上7点吃早餐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When his students miss (思念) home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house.”可知，当学生想家时，陈庚会和他们交谈，还会让他们去自己家。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“He says, ‘I want to make the school feel like a home for them.’”以及前文描述陈庚对学生的关爱，如和学生一起吃早餐、学生想家时和他们交谈并让他们去自己家等，可知他想让学生感受到爱，“I try to make them feel the love.”（我努力让他们感受到爱）符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families.”可知，陈庚暑假去西藏是因为他想更多地了解他的学生。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了陈庚老师对来自西藏在珠海第四中学学习的学生的关爱，他不仅在学习上帮助学生，还在生活上照顾他们，是一位非常优秀的老师。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余的） Li Fang: Hey, Tina! Thanks for coming! The others will be here soon. Tina: ____31____ Here is a gift for you. Li Fang: That’s very nice of you, Tina. Tina: ____32____ Li Fang: Could you put these funny glasses on the tables? Tina: Sure! ____33____ Li Fang: They are for everyone to wear when we play games. Tina: Sounds interesting! Li Fang: I know you sing well, Tina. ____34____ Tina: Sure! Which song do you like? Li Fang: ____35____ Tina: No problem! A. Can you sing a song at my party? B. What are they for? C. How about Lemon Tree? D. Happy birthday, Li Fang! E. What can I do for your party? F. What kind of music do you like? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是生日聚会上的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Here is a gift for you.”可知，Tina给Li Fang带来了生日礼物，是在祝福Li Fang生日快乐。选项D“生日快乐，Li Fang！”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Could you put these funny glasses on the tables?”可知，此处应询问能为聚会做些什么，选项E“我能为你的聚会做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They are for everyone to wear when we play games.”可知，此处是在询问这些眼镜的用途，选项B “它们是用来做什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I know you sing well, Tina.”可知，此处是建议Tina能在聚会上唱歌，选项A“你能在我的派对上唱首歌吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Which song do you like?”可知，此处应回答喜欢的歌曲，选项C“《柠檬树》这首歌怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、词汇考查 第一节 词语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，从方框中选择句中划线部分的最佳翻译。 A.吹灭 B.六点四十 C.表演 D.想要 E.善于应付……的 F.例如 G.感觉像 H.在……的后面 I.穿衣服 J……怎么样？ 36. I like sports and I would like to play ping-pong. 37. Lin Tao makes a wish and then blows out the candles. 38. We act out the stories in drama classes. 39. Some people take a shower and get dressed in the morning. 40. China has many cities with a long history, for example, Xi’an. 41. I can be good with kids and help them with English. 42. —Where do the students put up important notices? —They put them up at the back of the classroom. 43. —How about going to the park? —Sounds great! 44. Jim plays sports at twenty to seven. 45. I feel like walking on the air when I listen to music. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. I 40. F 41. E 42. H 43. J 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，我想打乒乓球。would like to“想要”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：林涛许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。blows out“吹灭”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在戏剧课上表演故事。act out“表演”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人早上洗澡穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，故选I。 【40题详解】 句意：中国有许多历史悠久的城市，例如西安。for example“例如”，故选F。 【41题详解】 句意：我可以很好地和孩子们相处并帮助他们学习英语。be good with“善于应付……的”，故选E。 【42题详解】 句意：——学生们在哪里张贴重要通知？——他们把它们张贴在教室后面。at the back of“在……的后面”，故选H。 【43题详解】 句意：——去公园怎么样？——听起来很棒！How about“……怎么样”，故选J。 【44题详解】 句意：吉姆在差二十分到七点运动。twenty to seven“六点四十”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：听音乐的时候感觉就像在空中行走一样。feel like“感觉像”，故选G。 第二节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题，满分10分） 根据句子意思和所给提示，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 46. As the old ________ ['seɪɪŋ] goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，“患难见真情。”根据音标提示可知，考查名词saying“谚语，格言”，故填saying。 47. Tom finishes his _________ /ˈevrideɪ/ homework early, so he has time to read. 【答案】everyday 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆早早完成了他的日常家庭作业，所以他有时间读书。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词everyday“日常的”，修饰名词homework。故填everyday。 48. I can’t go to the party because I am very ________ /'bɪzi/ on that day. 【答案】busy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能去参加聚会，因为那天我很忙。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处考查busy“忙碌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。 49. Dave is very _________ (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dave对游泳很感兴趣。他认为这是很好的锻炼方式。根据“Dave is very ... in swimming”可知，指的是对游泳感兴趣，be interested in...表示 “对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。 50. The new classroom _________ (build) is just behind the library. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的教室楼就在图书馆后面。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，因此需用building“建筑（物）”，表示新教室楼，结合“is”，空处用单数。故填building。 51. Cherry always _________ (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cherry总是和她的祖父母一起度过周末。根据“Cherry always...”可知，主语“Cherry”是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填spends。 52. February is the _________ (two) month of the year. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月份。根据“February is the...month”可知，指的是第二个月，用序数词，second“第二”，符合语境。故填second。 53. —Tim, would you like to join the DIY club or the AI club on Friday afternoon? —Oh, it’s hard to c_________. Both are my favourites. 【答案】(c)hoose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tim，周五下午你想加入DIY俱乐部还是AI俱乐部？——哦，这很难选择。两个都是我最喜欢的。根据“Both are my favourites.”和首字母提示，此处是指这很难选择。“choose”意为“选择”。不定式to后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 54. It’s spring now. Let’s have a school trip to the park and go close to the n_________. 【答案】(n)ature 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是春天。让我们去公园进行一次学校旅行，亲近大自然。根据“Let’s have a school trip to the park and go close to”和首字母提示，可知是指去公园进行一次学校旅行，亲近大自然。“nature”意为“大自然”。故填(n)ature。 55. In my class, we change s_________ every week. 【答案】(s)eats 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的班级里，我们每周都会换座位。根据“In my class, we change…every week.”及首字母提示可知，此处指换座位，seat“座位”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词seats，表泛指。故填(s)eats。 五、交际考查（共10小题，每小题，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about be difficult history quarter work we because subject who Frank: Hi, George! What’s your favorite ____56____? George: ____57____. Frank: I see. Why do you like it? George:____58____ it’s interesting for me. Frank: ____59____ is your history teacher? George: Mr. Yang. He is really fun. He always help ____60____ with our problems after class. Frank: Wow! He ____61____ a really nice teacher. When do you have a history class? George: Monday. So I like Monday best. What ____62____ you? Frank: For me, I like maths best. We ____63____ out maths problems. It feels like magic. George: I’m not very good at it. It’s ____64____ for me. Can you help me with my maths? Frank: Sure. George: Hey, look at the time. It’s a ____65____ past eight. Frank: Let’s go to class. 【答案】56. subject 57. History 58. Because 59. Who 60. us 61. is 62. about 63. work 64. difficult 65. quarter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，两人在谈论最喜欢的学科。 【56题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的学科是什么？根据下文“For me, I like maths best”和备选词汇可知，是在询问最喜欢的学科，subject “学科”，符合语境。故填subject。 【57题详解】 句意：历史。根据上一句“What’s your favorite subject?”和备选词汇可知，此处应当回答自己最喜欢的学科，history“历史”，符合语境。故填History。 【58题详解】 句意：因为这对我来说很有趣。根据“Why do you like it?”可知，此处是询问原因，用because“因为”符合语境。故填Because。 59题详解】 句意：谁是你的历史老师？根据“Mr. Yang.”可知，是在询问谁是你的历史老师。故填Who。 【60题详解】 句意：他总是在课后帮助我们解决问题。根据“help...with our problems”和备选词汇可知，指的是帮助我们解决问题，help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”，符合语境。故填us。 【61题详解】 句意：他是一位非常好的老师。根据“He...a really nice teacher”可知，此处是“主系表”结构，缺少be动词，主语为“He”，be动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：你呢？根据“So I like Monday best.”可知，此处是说明我最喜欢星期一，那你呢？What about you表示“你呢？”，符合语境。故填about。 【63题详解】 句意：我们解答数学题。根据“We...out maths problems”可知，指的是解答数学题，work out“解答，解决，算出”，主语是“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填work。 【64题详解】 句意：这对我来说很难。根据“I’m not very good at it.”可知，因为不擅长，所以认为很难，difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。 【65题详解】 句意：现在是八点一刻。根据“a ... past eight”和备选词汇可知，指的是八点一刻，quarter“一刻钟”，符合语境。故填quarter。 六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数和要求） My name is Ivan. I’m a doctor in a big hospital. I go to work from Monday to Friday. I get up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, I have a quick breakfast, because my work starts at seven forty, and I need about half an hour to get to the hospital. But I’m never late for work. In the hospital, I work hard. After four hours’ work, I have lunch in the hospital. In the afternoon, I start work at two o’clock. I finish work at seven. And then I go home. I make dinner at home for my family. I’m good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, I usually take a walk with my two children. We sometimes play ball games. I think it’s good exercise. After that I take a shower and then go to bed. I’m busy but I really like my life. 66. This passage talks about ____________.(不超过3词) 67. Where does Ivan have lunch?(不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 68. Ivan works _____________ hours in the afternoon.(仅填1词) 69. Ivan is good at making _______________.(不超过2词) 70. What do you think of Ivan’s life?(不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Ivan’s life##Ivan’s daily life##Ivan’s everyday life 67. He has lunch in the hospital./In the hospital. 68. Five##5 69. chicken salad 70. He has a busy life./He is busy./He is busy but happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了医生Ivan的日常生活。 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ivan作为一名医生的（日常）生活情况，故填Ivan’s (daily/everyday) life。 【67题详解】 根据“After four hours’ work, I have lunch in the hospital.”可知，Ivan在医院吃午饭，故填He has lunch in the hospital./In the hospital. 【68题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, I start work at two o’clock. I finish work at seven.”可知，下午 2 点开始工作，7点结束工作，所以Ivan下午工作5个小时，故填Five/5。 【69题详解】 根据“I’m good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great!”可知，Ivan擅长做鸡肉沙拉，故填chicken salad。 【70题详解】 根据“I’m busy but I really like my life.”可知，Ivan 的生活忙碌但他喜欢，故填He has a busy life./He is busy./He is busy but happy. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是七(1)班的Li Hua，你校正在举行关于学校生活的英语征文大赛。请以“I Love My School Life”为题，根据提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的校园生活。 Name Li Hua Age 13 Birthday 11.02 School big, beautiful Favourite subject English Club music club … … 要求： 1. 包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 短文词数不少于60词。 I Love My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. I’m 13 years old, and my birthday is on November 2nd. I study at a big and beautiful school. My favourite subject is English because I enjoy learning new words and speaking with my friends in English. I’m also a member of the music club, where I have a great time playing music with my classmates. My school life is full of fun and challenges, and I enjoy every moment of it. I’m proud to be a student at this wonderful school! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示内容，简要介绍个人信息、学校特点、最喜欢的学科及课外活动等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的个人信息，包括班级、年龄和生日； 第二步，描述学校的特点； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢的学科和参加的社团活动，并给出理由； 第四步，表达对学校生活的热爱和自豪感。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②in English用英语 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is English because I enjoy learning new words and speaking with my friends in English. (原因状语从句) ②I’m also a member of the music club, where I have a great time playing music with my classmates. (非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙市2024年秋季期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.七年级期末英语考试由口试和笔试两部分构成。满分120分（口试10分，笔试110分）。 2.本试卷为笔试部分，有六个大题，共8页。全卷满分110分，考试时间120分钟。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语音考查（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. nice B. history C. hike D. price 2. A. mean B. please C. great D. eat 3. A. sorry B. why C. duty D. hobby 4. A. son B. post C. notice D. most 5. A. both B. tooth C. three D. there 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出一个可以填入空中空白处的最佳选项。 6. —Do you know the woman in blue? —Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 7. —Tom, are these rulers ? —No, they’re Peter’s. A yours B. your C. theirs D. their 8 —_____ does your brother play basketball? —He usually plays basketball after school. A. How B. Where C. What time D. When 9. — Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A. Geography B. History C. Biology D. Maths 10. —Which sport is the most popular (受欢迎的) in China? —Ping-pong It’s the sport of China. A. difficult B. national C. modern D. new 11. —Is there a sports field in your new school? —_______. But we have a big gym. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t 12. —Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A. behind B. next to C. across from D. in front of 13. —Wow, you have a beautiful garden. —Thank you. I like planting flowers, and it’s fun to watch them _________ . A. break B. fall C. grow D. climb 14. —Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A. look for B. prepare for C. ask for D. wait for 15. 从ABCD四个选项中，选出句子连读标注正确的选项是________。 A. What do you︶think of the news on CCTV 9? B. I like watching the English news. I watch︶it every night. C. Do you want to watch a game︶show with me now? D. I don’t︶mind it. 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Sunshine Primary School English Writing Competition (比赛) 9th December—13th December Grades Titles (题目) Grade 1 & Grade 2 My Best Friend (about 30 words) Grade 3 & Grade 4 My Family (about 60 words) Grade 5 & Grade 6 My Wish / My School Days (about 90 words) Give your writing to Mr Brown in the library. Prizes (奖品) ♥1st Prize: two storybooks ♥2nd Prize: one storybook and one pen ♥3rd Prize: one pen 16. When does the writing competition start? A. On 9th December. B. On 10th December. C. On 11th December. D. On l3th December. 17. Peter is a Grade 3 student. What can he write about for the competition? A. His loving parents. B. His wish to be a doctor. C. His daily life at school. D. His favourite school subject. 18. How many words do Grade 5 student need to write for the writing competition? A. About 30 words. B. About 60 words. C. About 90 words. D. About 120 words. 19. What is the 2nd prize in the writing competition? A. B. C. D. 20. The material (材料) is a(n) ________. A. list B. email C. story D. notice B Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest (余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. This is my school. I have a happy school life in it. I love it. 21. What’s John’s school like? A. Big and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. Big and clean. D. Small but clean. 22. Where is the sports hall? A. In front of the science labs. B. On the right of the classroom building. C. Behind the dining hall. D. Between the science labs and the dining hall. 23. How many girls are there in the class? A. 18. B. 28. C. 46. D. 48 24. What is the right structure of the passage (文章结构)? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Schools in America. B. John’s new friends. C. Classrooms in the school. D. John’s new school. C How far is it from Xizang to Zhuhai, Guangdong? Over 3,500 km. Some students have come such a long way to study in Zhuhai No. 4 Middle School. Chen Geng teaches at the Xizang department (部) there. He is always busy with his students. Every weekday morning, Chen gets to school at 6:30 a. m. to help his students with their morning exercises. He has breakfast at 7:00 a. m with his students and begins reading lessons at 7:15 a.m. Chen is not only a teacher. He’s also a life helper. When his students miss (思念) home, he talks to them. He also asks them to go to his house. When his students don’t feel well, Chen takes care of (照顾) them. He spends important holidays like New Year’s Day with his students at school. He says, “I want to make the school feel like a home for them. ▲ ” In the summer holiday, Chen goes to Xizang with his students. He wants to learn more about their lives and families. Chen is like a father to his students, and they call him “Father Chen”. Thanks to Chen’s great love and care for his students, they change a lot and become better. What an excellent teacher Chen is! 26. When does Chen Geng have breakfast every weekday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:45 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:15 a.m. 27. What docs Chen Geng do when his students miss home? ①He talks to them. ②He lets them meet their parents ③He lets them call their parents. ④He takes them to his home. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 28. What’s the best for ▲ . A. My job is not easy. B. I try to make them feel the love. C. These holidays are a time for fun. D. My school has many great teachers. 29. Why does Chen Geng go to Xizang in summer? A. Because his father is there. B. Because Xizang is beautiful. C. Because he gives students classes there. D. Because he wants to know more about his students. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A nice school B. Love for Xizang C. Zhuhai—a beautiful city D. Chen Geng—a great teacher 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余的） Li Fang: Hey, Tina! Thanks for coming! The others will be here soon. Tina: ____31____ Here is a gift for you. Li Fang: That’s very nice of you, Tina. Tina: ____32____ Li Fang: Could you put these funny glasses on the tables? Tina: Sure! ____33____ Li Fang: They are for everyone to wear when we play games Tina: Sounds interesting! Li Fang: I know you sing well, Tina. ____34____ Tina: Sure! Which song do you like? Li Fang: ____35____ Tina: No problem! A. Can you sing a song at my party? B. What are they for? C. How about Lemon Tree? D. Happy birthday, Li Fang! E. What can I do for your party? F. What kind of music do you like? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、词汇考查 第一节 词语翻译（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读各句，从方框中选择句中划线部分的最佳翻译。 A.吹灭 B.六点四十 C.表演 D.想要 E.善于应付……的 F.例如 G.感觉像 H.在……的后面 I.穿衣服 J……怎么样？ 36. I like sports and I would like to play ping-pong. 37. Lin Tao makes a wish and then blows out the candles. 38. We act out the stories in drama classes. 39. Some people take a shower and get dressed in the morning. 40. China has many cities with a long history, for example, Xi’an. 41. I can be good with kids and help them with English. 42. —Where do the students put up important notices? —They put them up at the back of the classroom. 43. —How about going to the park? —Sounds great! 44. Jim plays sports at twenty to seven. 45. I feel like walking on the air when I listen to music. 第二节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题，满分10分） 根据句子意思和所给提示，用适当的单词填空，使句子完整通顺。 46. As the old ________ ['seɪɪŋ] goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 47. Tom finishes his _________ /ˈevrideɪ/ homework early, so he has time to read. 48. I can’t go to the party because I am very ________ /'bɪzi/ on that day. 49. Dave is very _________ (interest) in swimming. He thinks it’s good exercise. 50. The new classroom _________ (build) is just behind the library. 51. Cherry always _________ (spend) the weekend with her grandparents. 52. February is the _________ (two) month of the year. 53. —Tim, would you like to join the DIY club or the AI club on Friday afternoon? —Oh, it’s hard to c_________. Both are my favourites. 54. It’s spring now. Let’s have a school trip to the park and go close to the n_________. 55. In my class, we change s_________ every week. 五、交际考查（共10小题，每小题，满分10分） 阅读对话，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使对话通顺，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about be difficult history quarter work we because subject who Frank: Hi, George! What’s your favorite ____56____? George: ____57____. Frank: I see Why do you like it? George:____58____ it’s interesting for me. Frank: ____59____ is your history teacher? George: Mr. Yang. He is really fun. He always help ____60____ with our problems after class. Frank: Wow! He ____61____ a really nice teacher. When do you have a history class? George: Monday. So I like Monday best. What ____62____ you? Frank: For me, I like maths best. We ____63____ out maths problems. It feels like magic. George: I’m not very good at it. It’s ____64____ for me. Can you help me with my maths? Frank: Sure. George: Hey, look at the time. It’s a ____65____ past eight. Frank: Let’s go to class. 六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数和要求） My name is Ivan. I’m a doctor in a big hospital. I go to work from Monday to Friday. I get up at six forty in the morning. After twenty minutes, I have a quick breakfast, because my work starts at seven forty, and I need about half an hour to get to the hospital. But I’m never late for work. In the hospital, I work hard. After four hours’ work, I have lunch in the hospital. In the afternoon, I start work at two o’clock. I finish work at seven. And then I go home. I make dinner at home for my family. I’m good at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, I usually take a walk with my two children. We sometimes play ball games. I think it’s good exercise. After that I take a shower and then go to bed. I’m busy but I really like my life. 66. This passage talks about ____________.(不超过3词) 67. Where does Ivan have lunch?(不超过6词) ___________________________________________________________ 68. Ivan works _____________ hours in the afternoon.(仅填1词) 69. Ivan is good at making _______________.(不超过2词) 70. What do you think of Ivan’s life?(不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是七(1)班的Li Hua，你校正在举行关于学校生活的英语征文大赛。请以“I Love My School Life”为题，根据提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍你的校园生活。 Name Li Hua Age 13 Birthday 11.02 School big, beautiful Favourite subject English Club music club … … 要求： 1. 包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 短文词数不少于60词。 I Love My School Life Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$