Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(牛津上海版)

Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 测试卷 一、单项选择 1．— Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence 2．—Can Eric complete the task by himself on time? —Wait a moment. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of it. A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly 3．Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 4．—To make Jingjiang much greener, we should plant more trees. —_________ A． That sounds good. B．Never mind. B． C．That’s all right. D．No problem. 5．—Let’s have Chinese food for dinner. ________?   —Yeah, I like Chinese food, Mom. A． How about Chinese bread B．Is that OK with you C．What do you like D．Can you help me 6．—My chocolate cookies are done now. ____________! —Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. A．That’s too bad B．Have a try C．Promise D．Nice idea 7．—If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together? —________. A．All right B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all 8．—I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A．No problem B．Keep away from me C．Never mind D．You should see a doctor 9．—I’m such a fool to have missed the chance! Should I make another try? —If you really want the job, ________! A．stop it B．go for it C．remember it D．forget it 10．—This coat is very comfortable. What is it made of? —It’s made of ________ in the north of China. It’s very warm. A．cotton B．silver C．steel D．silk 11．—Why do you like spring best Tina? —In my opinion, it ________ people when they feel blue and it also brings hope. A．comes up B．wakes up C．gives up D．cheers up 12．—Dad, how can I take good care of these flowers? —Well, they ________ enough sunshine and water. A．include B．require C．divide D．realize 13．Unless you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story ________. A．luckily B．only C．sadly D．completely 14．—Sara, do remember we are going to Ms. Chou’s office tomorrow afternoon! —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________. A．not really B．no problem C．no doubt D．never mind 15．Is he the boy ________ you’re looking ________? A．that; / B．which; for C．who; for 16．— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 17．—Nancy, you shouldn’t argue with your friend. Instead, you should help each other. —________. Thank you for your advice. A． It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Sounds great 18．— ________ attend the folk concert tonight, Judy? — I’d love to, but I’m busy preparing for the exam! A．Why not you B．Shall we C．What about D．Would you like 19．—It’s rude to laugh at a person who is in trouble. —Yeah, we should give him a hand instead. A．look down on B．make fun of C．play tricks on D．smile at 20．Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry. A．cheats B．beats C．tricks D．forgives 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s book by American writer E. B．White. The book tells the story of a spider (蜘蛛) called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur. At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They live 21 together until one day when Wilbur is taken away to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much 22 to each other. However, one day, they hear that people plan to 23 Wilbur on Christmas for food Charlotte wants to save Wilbur. So she works day and night to weave (编织) some words in her web, such as “Some pig” “Terrific” and “Humble (谦逊的)”. That seems 24 ! Those words not only 25 Wilbur, but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t 26 such an unusual pig before. More and more people become 27 of Wilbur.  As a result, Wilbur becomes 28 , and nobody wants to kill him anymore. But Charlotte comes to the end of her life 29 her hard work. Wilbur then decides to take care of her children for her. He will remember Charlotte forever. Charlotte’s Web is a book about 30 and life. Friendship is our treasure, especially when we are in need. What’s more, we should learn to deal with fear and loneliness. 21．A．peacefully B．carefully C．silently 22．A．pain B．worry C．laughter 23．A．love B．kill C．feed 24．A．reasonable B．easy C．unbelievable 25．A．trust B．encourage C．surprise 26．A．seen B．found C．caught 27．A．fans B．enemies C．owners 28．A．dangerous B．boring C．safe 29．A．according to B．because of C．thanks to 30．A．love B．loneliness C．friendship 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Zhang Lei: Look at the exhibit, Li Ming! 31 Li Ming: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. Zhang Lei: Really? 32 Li Ming: In the Han Dynasty. Zhang Lei: Who invented it? Li Ming: 33 Zhang Lei: What was it used for? Li Ming: 34 Zhang Lei: Was it used for getting in the crops (收获农作物)? Li Ming: No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. Zhang Lei: It looks quite special. 35 Li Ming: I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. Zhang Lei: Good idea! A．Guess first! B．When was it invented? C．How does it work? D．It looks so interesting and strange! E．It was invented by some farmers. F．The machine can work well. G．The farmers often used it. 四、阅读理解 A Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price: $25(in bookstores) $20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter PanWriter: J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price: $15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: $20 (in bookstores) $16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago. The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burne in America Price: $35 (in bookstores) $30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at right? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 36．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland talks about ________. A．a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house B．an amazing experience of Alice C．a wonderful summer in England D．the Thames River 37．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four B．Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out over 150 years ago D．The Secret Garden is a story about a man 38．Which book can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one? A．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B．Peter Pan. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D．The Secret Garden. 39．If Lucy wants to buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can she save? A．$30. B．$20. C．$17. D．$15. 40．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．provide some ads about cartoon movies B．offer some information about books C．teach how to write stories for kids D．introduce some famous writers to us B Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born just over a year apart. As children, they did almost everything together. They continued to get along well as they grew older. Even when Wilhelm married, Jacob continued living in the same house and became part of his family. Their slight differences in interests and personality complemented each other. Wilhelm loved literature. He made it easy for people to read writings of the Middle Ages. The Grimm’s fairy tales are popular partly because of his constant effort to improve tales the two brothers collected. Jacob was more scientific. He studied how German and other European languages changed throughout history. His work shaped their last project, a German dictionary. The brothers had grown up during a time of war and political problems. During university years they found a way to help their country by doing what interested them most-researching old German literature. They hoped that their studies might awaken national pride. Their hopes were rewarded. Jacob and Wilhelm were surprised when families eagerly bought their collection of fairy tales to read at home. They hadn’t written the book with children in mind. It later became a household book in many lands. Their collection of folk tales, which were based on events or places in German history, brought much honor to their country. Their dictionary, the first complete one of the German language, served later as a model for dictionaries in other languages. 41．What the Grimm brothers were most interested in was ________. A．writing books for children all over the world B．solving political problems during the war-time C．making the changes of some European languages D．studying the old literature of their own country 42．What is the main point the writer wants to make in the second paragraph? A．The two brothers’ interests and personality were slightly different. B．Jacob was more scientific than Wilhelm and was more successful. C．Grimm made great improvement in writing fairy tales. D．Both brothers helped each other to gain the success in literature though not completely in common. 43．Why were the brothers surprised when families bought their collection of fairy tales? A．They found that people bought their collection only for fun. B．They hadn’t expected their books were so popular with children. C．They never thought they could get so much money by selling their books. D．They hadn’t realized their collection was only enjoyed by the readers at home. 44．Which of the following was not among the great contributions of the brothers? A．Their collection of fairy tales. B．Their collection of folk tales. C．Their German dictionary. D．The writings of the Middle Ages. C Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 45．What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A．He did not read the newspapers. B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C．Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 46．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 47．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．②③①④⑤ B．③①②⑤④ C．③①②④⑤ D．②③①⑤④ 48．The story is mainly about ________. A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of gold C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D．the turning point of Buck’s life D Treasure Island isn’t a true story, but the characters do seem to loan out of the pages alive, armed to the teeth and ready to go treasure hunting. But you will find, as you read this book, that although pirates can be murderous and treacherous (奸诈的), they can also be cowardly, superstitious, and easily led. As it turns out, that is fortunate for Jim Hawkins. It’s a brilliant story. Billy Bones, a retired seaman, comes to live at the Admiral Benbow inn. Jim is just a boy, but he can see that Billy Bones is a nervous man, always on the look-out for strangers arriving at the inn. And well he might be nervous, because he carries with him in his battered old sea-chest a map drawn by Captain Flint himself giving the whereabouts of all Flints buried treasure! Captain Flint!-the most feared pirate ever to travel the high seas. Well, Flint is dead, but there are plenty of men who served with Captain Flint still a live who will feel they have a fair claim to the treasure. The map, though, ends up in the possession of Jim Hawkins—(it’s a near thing, read the book to see how that happens). Jim tells the secret in the local doctor, who quickly joins forces to acquire a ship and crew to sail for Treasure Island. There’s a famous scene where Jim, hiding in the apple barrel on deck, discovers that mutiny (叛乱) is planned. It’s a bad moment. The numbers suggest that the pirates are going to have it all their own way. There are nineteen mutineers and seven honest men, including Jim. And now, you will have to read the book for yourself. This is a fantastic tale of cheat, bravery and cowardice. I don’t know how things would have turned out if it hadn’t been for Jim Hawkins. For it is Jim who single-handedly steals the Hispaniola from under the very noses of the pirates and sails her round the island to a secret beaching place. And do you know what happens to Long John Silver, the greatest double-crosser of them all? No? Well, don’t expect me to tell you. Don’t be nervous of reading a ‘classic’. I know it was published a long time ago, but that doesn’t mean it is difficult to read. There is one piece of advice I will give, though. I don’t think this book is ever out of print—there are hundreds of different copies around. If you can, choose a copy with large enough print to be able to read comfortably, and exciting illustrations. It makes all the difference. Go ahead! Read the book. I think you’ll love it. 49．The underlined sentence shows that ________. A．all the characters are true B．the author describes some vivid characters in the book C．all the characters jumps out of the page alive D．all the characters have armed teeth and ready to go treasure hunting 50．According to this passage, which word can best describe Jim Hawkins? A．Brave. B．Fearful. C．Artificial. D．Tricky. 51．How many characters are mentioned in this passage? A．3. B．4. C．2. D．5. 52．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To make a book review. B．To recommend the book to the readers. C．To sell the book. D．To tell a story. E ①Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. ②The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. ③Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. ④Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. ⑤Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media… We must try to use social media in a good way.” 53．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text? A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily. 54．What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean? A．Clear. B．Different. C．Wrong. D．Simple. 55．What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 56．What might the writer agree with? A．Social media has no bad influence. B．Social media can be terrible for your health. C．Social media makes it harder for us to make friends. D．Social media can make us less confident sometimes. 57．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Social Media: Our Friend or Enemy? B．Social Media: To Create or Not to Create? C．Social Media: Connecting the World. D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard. F For 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes (主题) of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. 58 Let’s learn something about the book together. Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Expery wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. 59 Finally, he made his dream come true. However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours into the flight (飞行), he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experience. 60 The Little Prince was published in 1943, in both French and English: It tells the story of a pilot who crashes his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares stories of the worlds he visits and the people he meets. Many of the roles in this book have symbolic meanings. 61 Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. 62 It has been 80 years since Saint-Expery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. A．This makes it very popular. B．Who is fit to read this book? C．What is the story mainly about? D．Then he decided to be a pilot one day. E．The Little Prince was made into a film in 2015. F．For example, the rose stands for beauty and love. G．It is also one of the most widely translated books in the world. 五、短文填空 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the 63 (early) known one on war and military science. It 64 (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly 65 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure 66 the details (细节) of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he 67 (be) a general who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the 68 (begin). If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought 69 (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, 70 (include) having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the 71 (enemy) movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War 72 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 六、完成句子 73．昨天让英语老师抓狂的那个学生就是小约翰。 The student the English teacher mad yesterday was little John. 74．在醒狮舞蹈中，两个人穿特质服装扮演成一头狮子。 In the Lion Dance, a lion is by two people special clothes. 75．那个讲座那么无聊，以致大部分观众都睡着了。 It was boring most of the audience . 76．Tom认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。 Tom thinks he is boy finish the task. 77．取笑别人是不礼貌的。 is impolite to others. 78．我们的班主任是个幽默的人。 Our head teacher is a person has a . 79．孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。 Confucius is a thinker a far-reading influence on Chinese education. 80．他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家。 He is a great writer the Nobel Prize in Literature. 81．你曾在愚人节这天被愚弄过吗？ Have you ever April Fool’s Day? 82．我们最喜欢的那张照片是由赵敏拍摄的。 The photo we liked best by Zhao Min. 七、书面表达 83．高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，学校英语社将组织一场读书分享会，请您根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享，心得包括以下内容： 读书心得 1. 读书的好处 a. 增长知识，开阔视野 b. 独立思考 c. …… 2. 介绍一本喜欢的书 a. 书名、作者 b. 内容简介 c. 喜欢的原因 注意：1. 词数：不少于80字； 2. 不得透露班级姓名等个人信息。 Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——你为什么不回答我？——看！那个女士正在把手指举到唇边示意安静。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；experience经验；chance机会；silence沉默。根据“That woman is raising her finger to her mouth”可知，把手指放到唇边是示意安静。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：——Eric能独自按时完成任务吗？——等一下。我会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。 考查副词辨析。properly合适地；correctly准确地；exactly具体地；highly极其地。根据“I’ll tell you…what I think of it.”可知，“我”会具体地告诉你我对它的看法。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：——为了使靖江更加绿色，我们应该多种树。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来不错；Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据“To make Jingjiang much greener, we should plant more trees.”可知此处对方提出一个建议，结合选项可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：——我们晚餐吃中国菜吧。这样可以吗？——好的，我喜欢中国菜，妈妈。 考查情景交际。How about Chinese bread中式面包怎么样；Is that OK with you这样可以吗；What do you like你喜欢什么；Can you help me你能帮我吗。根据“Yeah, I like Chinese food, Mom.”可知，此处是征求对方的意见。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：——我的巧克力饼干做好了。试一试！——谢谢！它们吃起来很甜，中间很软。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Have a try试一试；Promise承诺；Nice idea好主意。根据“Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.”可知，上句表示让对方品尝自己做的巧克力饼干，Have a try符合题意。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：——如果你明天有空，一起去购物怎么样？——好的。 考查情景交际。All right好的；That’s all right别客气，没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；Not at all别客气。根据“If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together?”可知，此处是对对方建议的回答，故选A。 8．D 【解析】句意：——恐怕我得了重感冒。——你应该去看医生。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Keep away from me离我远点；Never mind没关系；You should see a doctor你应该去看医生。根据“I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.”可知对方得了重感冒，应是建议对方去看医生，故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：——我真笨，错过了这个机会！我应该再试一次吗？——如果你真的想要这份工作，就去争取吧！ 考查情景交际。stop it停下来；go for it尽力争取；remember it记住它；forget it忘记它。根据“If you really want the job”可知，此处应建议对方尽力去争取。故选B。 10．A 【解析】句意：——这件外套很舒服。它是用什么做的？——它是用中国北方的棉花做的。它很保暖。 考查名词辨析。cotton棉花；silver银；steel钢铁；silk丝绸。根据“This coat”以及“It’s very warm.”可知，这件外套是用棉花做的。故选A。 11．D 【解析】句意：——Tina你为什么最喜欢春天？——我认为，当人们觉得难过的时候春天能让人振作起来，而且春天能带来希望。 考查动词短语。come up出现、靠近；wake up醒来；give up放弃；cheer up振作。根据句子“it … people when they feel blue and it also brings hope.”可知，春天能给人带来希望，让人在难过的时候振作起来。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能好好照料这些花呢？——嗯，它们需要足够的阳光和水。 考查动词词义辨析。include包括；require需要；divide分开；realize意识到。根据“Dad, how can I take good care of these flowers?”可知，此处指这些花需要足够的阳光和水。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：除非你认真听老师的话，否则你不会完全理解这个故事。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；only仅仅；sadly悲伤地；completely完全地。根据“you won’t understand the story”可知如果不认真听讲，就不能完全理解这个故事。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——莎拉，别忘了我们明天下午要去周老师的办公室！——哦，我差点忘了，不过没问题。 考查交际用语。not really不完全是；no problem没问题；no doubt无疑；never mind没关系。根据“I have almost forgotten”和but表示转折可知，差点忘了明天下午要去周老师办公室，但现在经提醒想起来了，由此推知此处指“明天下午一起要去周老师办公室”这件事自己记得，不用担心，“no problem”符合语境。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：他就是你正在找的那个男孩吗？ 考查定语从句和动词短语。that关系代词，先行词指人或物；which关系代词，先行词指物；who关系代词，先行词指人。根据“Is he the boy...you’re looking...?”可知，此处的定语从句的先行词是the boy，指人，关系代词可用who/that，look for“寻找”是固定短语，结合选项，第一空应是who，第二空是for。故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。 考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：——南希，你不应该和你的朋友争论。相反，你们应该互相帮助。——听起来不错。谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s all right没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Thank you for your advice”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。 18．B 【解析】句意：——朱迪，我们今晚去听民间音乐会好吗？——我很想去，但是我正忙着准备考试呢！ 考查提建议的句型。Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢；Shall we do sth.?我们去做某事好吗？；What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？；Would you like to do sth.?你做某事好吗？根据“…attend the folk concert tonight, Judy?”可知，此处后为动词原形，用shall。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：——嘲笑一个陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。——是的，我们应该帮助他。 考查动词短语辨析。look down on看不起；make fun of取笑；play tricks on捉弄；smile at对……微笑。嘲笑一个陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。所以“make fun of”和“laugh at”是同义词。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：露西经常愚弄她的弟弟，这使她的父母很生气。 考查动词辨析。cheats欺骗；beats击败；tricks愚弄；forgives原谅。此处指露西经常愚弄自己的弟弟，fool意为“愚弄，戏弄”，与trick所表达的意思相近。故选C。 二、 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 【解析】文章主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事内容、主旨以及它传达的价值观。 21．句意：他们平静地生活在一起，直到有一天威尔伯被带到弗恩叔叔的农场。 peacefully平静地；carefully仔细地；silently默默地。根据文中的句子“At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him.”可知，他们过着平静地生活。故选A。 22．句意：在那里他遇到了夏洛特，他们给彼此带来了很多笑声。 pain痛苦；worry担心；laughter笑声。根据后文“However, one day, they hear that people plan to ... for food”可知，与此句是转折关系，这里指的是他们给彼此带来了笑声。故选C。 23．句意：然而，有一天，他们听说人们计划在圣诞节杀死威尔伯作为食物。 love爱；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据句中的“and nobody wants to kill him anymore.”可知，这里说的是杀死威尔伯。故选B。 24．句意：这似乎难以置信。 reasonable合理的；easy容易的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据文中的句子“So she works day and night to weave (编织) some words in her web, such as ‘Some pig’ ‘Terrific’ and ‘Humble (谦逊的)’.”及“but also make people interested in Wilbur”可知这些话引起了人们对威尔伯的兴趣，因此是令人难以置信的。故选C。 25．句意：这些话不仅鼓励了威尔伯，也让人们对威尔伯产生了兴趣，因为他们以前从未见过这么不寻常的猪。 trust相信；encourage鼓励；surprise使……惊奇。根据“Those words not only...Wilbur,”可知，这些话鼓励了威尔伯。故选B。 26．句意：这些话不仅鼓励了威尔伯，也让人们对威尔伯产生了兴趣，因为他们以前从未见过这么不寻常的猪。 seen看见；found找到；caught抓住。根据“such an unusual pig before”可知，是从未见过一头不寻常的猪。故选A。 27．句意：越来越多的人成为威尔伯的粉丝。 fans粉丝；enemies敌人；owners主人。根据“and nobody wants to kill him anymore.”可知，是成为威尔伯的粉丝。故选A。 28．句意：结果，威尔伯安全了。 dangerous危险的；boring令人厌烦的；safe安全的。根据“and nobody wants to kill him anymore.”可知，威尔伯安全了。故选C。 29．句意：但是夏洛特因为她的努力工作而走到了生命的尽头。 according to根据，按照；because of因为；thanks to幸亏。根据文中的句子“So she works day and night to weave (编织) some words in her web”以及所提供的选项可知，因为夏洛特的努力编织这些话语才走到了生命的尽头。故选B。 30．句意：《夏洛特的网》是一本关于友谊和生活的书。 love爱；loneliness孤独；friendship友谊。根据文中的句子“Friendship is our treasure, especially when we are in need.”可知，此处应用friendship。故选C。 三、 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是张磊和李明的一组对话，对话主要谈论了展览中一件汉朝农民发明的工具。 31．根据“Look at the exhibit, Li Ming!”和“Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China.”可知，张磊在展览中看到了一件特别的东西，选项D“它看起来很有趣也很奇怪”符合情景。故选D。 32．根据“In the Han Dynasty.”可知，设空处询问发明的时间，选项B“它是什么时候发明的”符合情景。故选B。 33．根据“Who invented it?”可知，此处应回答发明者，选项E“它是一些农民发明的”符合情景。故选E。 34．根据“What was it used for?”和“Was it used for getting in the crops?”可知，张磊询问此发明的用途并进行了猜测，选项A“先猜一下”衔接上下文，符合情景。故选A。 35．根据“I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out.”可知，李明提议看看展览所说的然后找到答案，所以设空处提出某种问题；结合选项可知，C选项“它是怎么工作的”符合情景。故选C。 四、 A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【解析】本文介绍了四篇小说的价格和相关内容。 36． 细节理解题。根据“The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland”可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述的是Alice的惊奇经历。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“when it first came out more than 150 years ago.”可知，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》问世于150多年前。故选C。 38． 细节理解题。根据《彼得·潘》中“with 2 tapes”可知《彼得·潘》带两盒磁带，所以不仅可以享受到故事的乐趣，还可以听音频。故选B。 39． 细节理解题。根据文中每本书的价格可知，在书店购买一共是25+15+20+35=95，在网上购买一共是20+12+16+30=78，网上购买比书店购买可节省95-78=17。故选C。 40． 主旨大意题。本文介绍了四篇小说的价格和相关内容。故选B。 B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了格林兄弟两人的成名事迹。 41．细节理解题。根据第三段“During university years they found a way to help their country by doing what interested them most-researching old German literature.”可知格林兄弟最感兴趣的是研究自己国家的古代文学。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Their slight differences in interests and personality complemented each other.”可知第二段主要讲了两兄弟兴趣和性格的不同，故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段“Jacob and Wilhelm were...many lands.”可知家庭购买他们的童话合集时，兄弟俩很惊讶，因为他们写这本书时没有考虑到孩子，没有预料到他们的书如此受欢迎，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Grimm’s fairy tales...a German dictionary.”和第三段“Their collection of folk tales, which were based on events or places in German history, brought much honor to their country. ”可知格林童话之所以广受欢迎，部分原因是他不断努力改进两兄弟收集的童话。Jacob更加科学，他研究了德语和其他欧洲语言在历史上的变化，他的研究成果促成了他们的最后一个项目——德语词典。他们收集的以德国历史上的事件或地点为题材的民间故事，为他们的国家带来了许多荣誉。选项D“中世纪的著作”未提及，故选D。 C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D 【解析】本文节选自《野性的呼唤》。本文主要讲述了一条叫做Buck的狗曾经生活得很幸福，但是后来，他被他所信任的Manuel卖给了别人，他的命运从此发生转折，彻底改变了。 45．细节理解题。根据“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.”和“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”可知，Buck起初不知道这些人是想让这些狗为他们在寒冷的地区工作的。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据“He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted.”以及文章的最后一段，可知，园丁的助手Manuel为了钱而背叛了Buck，把它卖给了陌生人，而不是法官一家背叛他。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields.…They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them.…Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.”可知，在Manuel背叛Buck的当天晚上，他和Buck穿过田野，到了一辆火车旁，Manuel把Buck卖给了一个男人，随着绳子收紧，他感受到了痛苦，他的力气逐渐消失，眼神逐渐失去光彩，两个男人把他扔进了车厢里。故选D。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条狗Buck曾经生活得幸福而自豪，但是后来，他非常信任的Manuel因为钱把他卖掉，彻底改变了他的命运，使他在身体和精神上受到了双重打击。结合选项可知D选项“Buck生命的转折点”符合题意，故选D。 D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一部经典文学名著《金银岛》，并推荐大家阅读。 49．词句猜测题。根据“but the characters do seem to loan out of the pages alive”可知，这表明作者在书中描绘了一些生动的人物。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“For it is Jim who single-handedly steals the Hispaniola from under the very noses of the pirates and sails her round the island to a secret beaching place.”可知，吉姆·霍金斯独自一人从海盗的眼皮底下偷走了伊斯帕尼奥拉号，说明他很勇敢。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“Billy Bones, a retired seaman” “Jim is just a boy” “Captain Flint!” “local doctor” “Long John Silver”可知，文中提到了五个人物。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“Go ahead! Read the book. I think you’ll love it.”可知，作者的意图是推荐大家读这本书。故选B。 E 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。 53．细节理解题。根据“The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily.”可知，社交媒体最大的优势在于我们可以更容易地与他人联系。故选D。 54．词句猜测题。根据“A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of…”可知，一项研究发现，一个人使用社交媒体越多，他对自己生活的满意度就越低，其中一个原因是，我们周围的人在网上发布丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片来展示他们最美好的时刻，故我们产生的认知应该是错误的，“distorted”指“错误的，不正确的”。故选C。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段指出社交媒体在我们现代生活中无处不在，虽然存在使用不当的不良影响，但总体而言带来的益处更多；第二段和第三段分别阐述了社交媒体最大的优势以及社交媒体是一个表达自我的完美平台；第四段论述社交媒体可能带来的问题； 第五段强调社交媒体有其力量和影响力，我们应该积极地使用它，以此总结全文并呼应开头提出的要对社交媒体有正确态度的观点。故选B。 56．观点态度题。根据“Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes.”可知，作者在第四段指出社交媒体有时会让我们缺乏自信。故选D。 57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过对社交媒体利弊的分析和论证，引导读者对社交媒体形成全面、客观的认识，明确了对待社交媒体应有的态度。故选A。 F 58．G 59．D 60．C 61．F 62．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了《小王子》一书，包括作者、故事内容以及书受欢迎的原因。 58．根据“For 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes (主题) of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world.”可知，前文提到《小王子》80年来一直是世界上最受欢迎的书籍之一，空格处应是与这本书的受欢迎程度和影响力相关，选项G“它也是世界上翻译版本最多的书籍之一。”符合语境。故选G。 59．根据“In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane.”以及“Finally, he made his dream come true...”可知，前文说1912年他第一次乘坐飞机旅行，后面说到他的梦想成真以及飞行到撒哈拉沙漠，空格处应是与飞行和梦想相关，选项D“然后，他决定有朝一日成为一名飞行员。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据下文内容“The Little Prince was published in 1943, in both French and English: It tells the story of a pilot who crashes his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space...”可知，该段主要讲这本书的故事主要内容是什么，选项C“这个故事主要讲什么？”符合语境。故选C。 61．根据“Many of the roles in this book have symbolic meanings.”可知，前文提到书中许多角色都有象征意义，空格处应是与书中角色的象征意义相关，选项F“例如，玫瑰代表着美丽与爱情。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“Why is the book so popular?”以及“The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others.”可知，前文说《小王子》包含许多有意义的主题，此处与这本书受欢迎的原因有关，选项A“这使得它非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 五、 63．earliest 64．is divided 65．when 66．about 67．was 68．beginning 69．wisely 70．including 71．enemy’s 72．has been 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书的相关情况。 63．句意：这本书是最早有关战争和军事科学的书。根据“the...known one”可知，此处表示最早被知道的，应用形容词最高级形式the earliest。故填earliest。 64．句意：它被分为13个部分。根据“It…into 13 parts.”可知，此处表达“被分成”，用被动语态be done，分析语境可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是it是第三人称单数。故填is divided。 65．句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写成的，但大多数专家认为它是在春秋时期写的。根据“but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，不确定《孙子兵法》是什么时候写成的。故填when。 66．句意：而且，专家们不确定作者孙子生活的细节。根据“experts cannot be sure...the details of the life of its writer,”可知，这里be sure about“对……确定”。故填about。 67．句意：但是他们相信他是个为吴国做事的将军。根据“he...a general”可知，此处表达他是个将军，且时态是一般过去时。故填was。 68．句意：《孙子兵法》最开始的指出应该避免战争。根据“in the...”可知，此处in the beginning表达“开始，起初”。故填beginning。 69． 句意：如果战争不能避免，就应该明智地与敌人斗争，以减少伤害和浪费。分析句子结构可知，空处应是一个副词，修饰前面的动词“fought”。故填wisely。 70．句意：《孙子兵法》论述了许多关于战争准备的内容，包括天气条件好、地理优势和人民团结、研究敌人的动向和弱点以及训练士兵。根据“having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the...”可知，此处在列举，所以用介词including“包括”。故填including。 71．句意：研究敌人的动向和弱点以及训练士兵。根据“studying the...movements and weaknesses”可知，此处表达研究敌人的动向和弱点。enemy“敌人”，名词；此处应填名词所有格enemy’s。故填enemy’s。 72．句意：《孙子兵法》自首次出版以来就很受欢迎，影响着世界各地的领导者们。根据“since it first came out”可知，此处是since引导的从句，用了一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done，且主语是单数。故填has been。 六、 73． who/that drove 【解析】分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，指代人在从句中作主语，用who/that引导；drive sb. mad”使某人抓狂“，动词短语，又根据”was“可知主语为一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填who/that；drove。 74． acted as who wear 【解析】act as“扮演”，是固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词；two people后的句子是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词作主语，应用who引导；wear“穿着”，动词，根据前句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填acted；as；who；wear。 75． such a lecture/course that fell asleep 【解析】根据was可知是一般过去时，结合所给汉语提示可知第五、六个空表示的应是“睡着”，要用fall asleep，因为是过去时，故要用过去式fell asleep；结合所给汉语提示可知第三个空表示的是“讲座”，可用lecture或course，boring“无聊的”，形容词作定语，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰；根据所给汉语提示可知此句应含有“如此……以至于……”的结构，又因为boring lecture/course是名词短语，故要用such…that，故第一个空填such，第四个空填that。故填such；a；lecture/course；that；fell；asleep。 76． the only who can 【解析】only表示“唯一的”，此处的“boy”属于特指，所以前面要加定冠词the；根据中英文可知，此处“Tom thinks he is…boy”后为定语从句，先行词为boy，应使用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；can表示“能，能够”，接动词原形。故填the；only；who；can。 77． It make fun of 【解析】make fun of表示“取笑”，动词短语；“it is+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填It；make；fun；of。 78． who/that sense of humor 【解析】句子是定语从句，先行词为person，指人，从句缺主语，所以要用关系代词who/that引导从句；a sense of humor“幽默感”。故填who/that；sense；of；humor。 79． who/that has 【解析】此处是定语从句，先行词是人，可用who/that引导；有：have，have an influence on“对……有影响”，结合句意可知，句子是一般现在时，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填who/that；has。 80． who/that won 【解析】根据题干可知，应用定语从句，获得：win，是动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用过去式；先行词a great writer是人，在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that；won。 81． been fooled on 【解析】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“被愚弄”，be fooled“被愚弄”。根据语境可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，构成是have/has been done，同时，在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填been；fooled；on。 82． which/that// was taken 【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一个空用来引导定语从句，先行词the photo是物，且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词可以是which或that，也可以省略；第二个空表示“被某人拍摄”，用被动语态，结合句意可知，动作发生在过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，所以是was taken。故填which/that/不填；was；taken。 七、 83． Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” I think reading books is good for us. Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading. Reading can open our minds. Reading can make us think independently. It also can improve memory. Reading makes us confident and happy. Of the books I have read, I like Journey to the West best. Its author is Wu Chengen. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. I am interested in reading the book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. Read good books. A book that suits you is a better choice. You should read in a right way. Try to think about more while reading. That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的好处； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的一本书，包括书名、作者、内容简介及喜欢的原因； 第三步，呼吁大家读好书。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for对……有好处 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ give up放弃 [高分句型] ① I am interested in reading the book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② A book that suits you is a better choice.（that引导的定语从句） 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 测试卷 一、单项选择 1．— Why don’t you answer me? — Look! That woman is raising her finger to her mouth as a sign for ________ . A．patience B．experience C．chance D．silence 2．—Can Eric complete the task by himself on time? —Wait a moment. I’ll tell you ________ what I think of it. A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly 3．Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 4．—To make Jingjiang much greener, we should plant more trees. —_________ A． That sounds good. B．Never mind. B． C．That’s all right. D．No problem. 5．—Let’s have Chinese food for dinner. ________?   —Yeah, I like Chinese food, Mom. A． How about Chinese bread B．Is that OK with you C．What do you like D．Can you help me 6．—My chocolate cookies are done now. ____________! —Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. A．That’s too bad B．Have a try C．Promise D．Nice idea 7．—If you are free tomorrow, how about going shopping together? —________. A．All right B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all 8．—I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A．No problem B．Keep away from me C．Never mind D．You should see a doctor 9．—I’m such a fool to have missed the chance! Should I make another try? —If you really want the job, ________! A．stop it B．go for it C．remember it D．forget it 10．—This coat is very comfortable. What is it made of? —It’s made of ________ in the north of China. It’s very warm. A．cotton B．silver C．steel D．silk 11．—Why do you like spring best Tina? —In my opinion, it ________ people when they feel blue and it also brings hope. A．comes up B．wakes up C．gives up D．cheers up 12．—Dad, how can I take good care of these flowers? —Well, they ________ enough sunshine and water. A．include B．require C．divide D．realize 13．Unless you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story ________. A．luckily B．only C．sadly D．completely 14．—Sara, do remember we are going to Ms. Chou’s office tomorrow afternoon! —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but ________. A．not really B．no problem C．no doubt D．never mind 15．Is he the boy ________ you’re looking ________? A．that; / B．which; for C．who; for 16．— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 17．—Nancy, you shouldn’t argue with your friend. Instead, you should help each other. —________. Thank you for your advice. A． It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Sounds great 18．— ________ attend the folk concert tonight, Judy? — I’d love to, but I’m busy preparing for the exam! A．Why not you B．Shall we C．What about D．Would you like 19．—It’s rude to laugh at a person who is in trouble. —Yeah, we should give him a hand instead. A．look down on B．make fun of C．play tricks on D．smile at 20．Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry. A．cheats B．beats C．tricks D．forgives 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s book by American writer E. B．White. The book tells the story of a spider (蜘蛛) called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur. At the beginning of the book, Fern, an eight-year-old girl, saves Wilbur and takes good care of him. They live 21 together until one day when Wilbur is taken away to Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charlotte and they bring much 22 to each other. However, one day, they hear that people plan to 23 Wilbur on Christmas for food Charlotte wants to save Wilbur. So she works day and night to weave (编织) some words in her web, such as “Some pig” “Terrific” and “Humble (谦逊的)”. That seems 24 ! Those words not only 25 Wilbur, but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven’t 26 such an unusual pig before. More and more people become 27 of Wilbur.  As a result, Wilbur becomes 28 , and nobody wants to kill him anymore. But Charlotte comes to the end of her life 29 her hard work. Wilbur then decides to take care of her children for her. He will remember Charlotte forever. Charlotte’s Web is a book about 30 and life. Friendship is our treasure, especially when we are in need. What’s more, we should learn to deal with fear and loneliness. 21．A．peacefully B．carefully C．silently 22．A．pain B．worry C．laughter 23．A．love B．kill C．feed 24．A．reasonable B．easy C．unbelievable 25．A．trust B．encourage C．surprise 26．A．seen B．found C．caught 27．A．fans B．enemies C．owners 28．A．dangerous B．boring C．safe 29．A．according to B．because of C．thanks to 30．A．love B．loneliness C．friendship 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Zhang Lei: Look at the exhibit, Li Ming! 31 Li Ming: Oh, it’s a great invention of ancient China. Zhang Lei: Really? 32 Li Ming: In the Han Dynasty. Zhang Lei: Who invented it? Li Ming: 33 Zhang Lei: What was it used for? Li Ming: 34 Zhang Lei: Was it used for getting in the crops (收获农作物)? Li Ming: No, it wasn’t. It was used for carrying water. Zhang Lei: It looks quite special. 35 Li Ming: I don’t know. Let’s read what it says here and find out. Zhang Lei: Good idea! A．Guess first! B．When was it invented? C．How does it work? D．It looks so interesting and strange! E．It was invented by some farmers. F．The machine can work well. G．The farmers often used it. 四、阅读理解 A Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Writer: Lewis Carroll Price: $25(in bookstores) $20 (online) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in 1865. In the beginning, the book was not written for all people but for a little girl. On a summer day, the writer Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice. The young girl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland. Peter PanWriter: J. M. Barrie in Scotland Price: $15 (in bookstores) $12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, Joan and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter: Harriet Beecher Stowe Price: $20 (in bookstores) $16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than 150 years ago. The Secret GardenWriter: Frances Hodgson Burne in America Price: $35 (in bookstores) $30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick girl, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at right? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 36．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland talks about ________. A．a clear river near Lewis Carroll’s house B．an amazing experience of Alice C．a wonderful summer in England D．the Thames River 37．According to the passage, we can know ________. A．The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the four B．Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boys C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin came out over 150 years ago D．The Secret Garden is a story about a man 38．Which book can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one? A．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B．Peter Pan. C．Uncle Tom’s Cabin. D．The Secret Garden. 39．If Lucy wants to buy four books online instead of in the bookstore, how much can she save? A．$30. B．$20. C．$17. D．$15. 40．The purpose of this passage is to ________. A．provide some ads about cartoon movies B．offer some information about books C．teach how to write stories for kids D．introduce some famous writers to us B Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were born just over a year apart. As children, they did almost everything together. They continued to get along well as they grew older. Even when Wilhelm married, Jacob continued living in the same house and became part of his family. Their slight differences in interests and personality complemented each other. Wilhelm loved literature. He made it easy for people to read writings of the Middle Ages. The Grimm’s fairy tales are popular partly because of his constant effort to improve tales the two brothers collected. Jacob was more scientific. He studied how German and other European languages changed throughout history. His work shaped their last project, a German dictionary. The brothers had grown up during a time of war and political problems. During university years they found a way to help their country by doing what interested them most-researching old German literature. They hoped that their studies might awaken national pride. Their hopes were rewarded. Jacob and Wilhelm were surprised when families eagerly bought their collection of fairy tales to read at home. They hadn’t written the book with children in mind. It later became a household book in many lands. Their collection of folk tales, which were based on events or places in German history, brought much honor to their country. Their dictionary, the first complete one of the German language, served later as a model for dictionaries in other languages. 41．What the Grimm brothers were most interested in was ________. A．writing books for children all over the world B．solving political problems during the war-time C．making the changes of some European languages D．studying the old literature of their own country 42．What is the main point the writer wants to make in the second paragraph? A．The two brothers’ interests and personality were slightly different. B．Jacob was more scientific than Wilhelm and was more successful. C．Grimm made great improvement in writing fairy tales. D．Both brothers helped each other to gain the success in literature though not completely in common. 43．Why were the brothers surprised when families bought their collection of fairy tales? A．They found that people bought their collection only for fun. B．They hadn’t expected their books were so popular with children. C．They never thought they could get so much money by selling their books. D．They hadn’t realized their collection was only enjoyed by the readers at home. 44．Which of the following was not among the great contributions of the brothers? A．Their collection of fairy tales. B．Their collection of folk tales. C．Their German dictionary. D．The writings of the Middle Ages. C Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (—Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London) 45．What was the trouble Buck didn’t know at first? A．He did not read the newspapers. B．Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away. C．Men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas. D．Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling. 46．Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A．The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B．He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C．Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D．Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 47．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the passage. ①Manuel sold Buck to a man. ②Manuel and Buck went off through the field. ③Manual and Buck arrived at a train. ④Two men threw him into the baggage car. ⑤His strength disappeared and his eyes grew dim because the rope tightened painfully. A．②③①④⑤ B．③①②⑤④ C．③①②④⑤ D．②③①⑤④ 48．The story is mainly about ________. A．animals’ trust in humans B．people’s discovery of gold C．Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D．the turning point of Buck’s life D Treasure Island isn’t a true story, but the characters do seem to loan out of the pages alive, armed to the teeth and ready to go treasure hunting. But you will find, as you read this book, that although pirates can be murderous and treacherous (奸诈的), they can also be cowardly, superstitious, and easily led. As it turns out, that is fortunate for Jim Hawkins. It’s a brilliant story. Billy Bones, a retired seaman, comes to live at the Admiral Benbow inn. Jim is just a boy, but he can see that Billy Bones is a nervous man, always on the look-out for strangers arriving at the inn. And well he might be nervous, because he carries with him in his battered old sea-chest a map drawn by Captain Flint himself giving the whereabouts of all Flints buried treasure! Captain Flint!-the most feared pirate ever to travel the high seas. Well, Flint is dead, but there are plenty of men who served with Captain Flint still a live who will feel they have a fair claim to the treasure. The map, though, ends up in the possession of Jim Hawkins—(it’s a near thing, read the book to see how that happens). Jim tells the secret in the local doctor, who quickly joins forces to acquire a ship and crew to sail for Treasure Island. There’s a famous scene where Jim, hiding in the apple barrel on deck, discovers that mutiny (叛乱) is planned. It’s a bad moment. The numbers suggest that the pirates are going to have it all their own way. There are nineteen mutineers and seven honest men, including Jim. And now, you will have to read the book for yourself. This is a fantastic tale of cheat, bravery and cowardice. I don’t know how things would have turned out if it hadn’t been for Jim Hawkins. For it is Jim who single-handedly steals the Hispaniola from under the very noses of the pirates and sails her round the island to a secret beaching place. And do you know what happens to Long John Silver, the greatest double-crosser of them all? No? Well, don’t expect me to tell you. Don’t be nervous of reading a ‘classic’. I know it was published a long time ago, but that doesn’t mean it is difficult to read. There is one piece of advice I will give, though. I don’t think this book is ever out of print—there are hundreds of different copies around. If you can, choose a copy with large enough print to be able to read comfortably, and exciting illustrations. It makes all the difference. Go ahead! Read the book. I think you’ll love it. 49．The underlined sentence shows that ________. A．all the characters are true B．the author describes some vivid characters in the book C．all the characters jumps out of the page alive D．all the characters have armed teeth and ready to go treasure hunting 50．According to this passage, which word can best describe Jim Hawkins? A．Brave. B．Fearful. C．Artificial. D．Tricky. 51．How many characters are mentioned in this passage? A．3. B．4. C．2. D．5. 52．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To make a book review. B．To recommend the book to the readers. C．To sell the book. D．To tell a story. E ①Most of us cannot imagine modern life without social media (社交媒体). We use it almost every day to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ lives, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. ②The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media friendship goes beyond geography. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. ③Social media is also perfect for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content (内容) maker. And anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. ④Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A study found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colourful information and perfect pictures online to show off their best moment. So we often get a distorted sense of how wonderful their lives are compared to our own. ⑤Social media does not cause sadness. It simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media… We must try to use social media in a good way.” 53．What is the greatest advantage of social media according to the text? A．Expressing our voices freely. B．Showing our talents to others. C．Recording the best side of our life. D．Connecting with people more easily. 54．What does the underlined word “distorted” probably mean? A．Clear. B．Different. C．Wrong. D．Simple. 55．What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 56．What might the writer agree with? A．Social media has no bad influence. B．Social media can be terrible for your health. C．Social media makes it harder for us to make friends. D．Social media can make us less confident sometimes. 57．Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．Social Media: Our Friend or Enemy? B．Social Media: To Create or Not to Create? C．Social Media: Connecting the World. D．Social Media: Making Yourself Heard. F For 80 years, The Little Prince, with its themes (主题) of love and friendship, has been one of the most popular books in the world. 58 Let’s learn something about the book together. Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Expery wrote the book. He was born in 1900 in France. In 1912, he took his first trip in an airplane. 59 Finally, he made his dream come true. However, in 1935, after nearly 20 hours into the flight (飞行), he crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experience. 60 The Little Prince was published in 1943, in both French and English: It tells the story of a pilot who crashes his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares stories of the worlds he visits and the people he meets. Many of the roles in this book have symbolic meanings. 61 Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. 62 It has been 80 years since Saint-Expery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. A．This makes it very popular. B．Who is fit to read this book? C．What is the story mainly about? D．Then he decided to be a pilot one day. E．The Little Prince was made into a film in 2015. F．For example, the rose stands for beauty and love. G．It is also one of the most widely translated books in the world. 五、短文填空 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the 63 (early) known one on war and military science. It 64 (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly 65 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure 66 the details (细节) of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he 67 (be) a general who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the 68 (begin). If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought 69 (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, 70 (include) having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the 71 (enemy) movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War 72 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 六、完成句子 73．昨天让英语老师抓狂的那个学生就是小约翰。 The student the English teacher mad yesterday was little John. 74．在醒狮舞蹈中，两个人穿特质服装扮演成一头狮子。 In the Lion Dance, a lion is by two people special clothes. 75．那个讲座那么无聊，以致大部分观众都睡着了。 It was boring most of the audience . 76．Tom认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。 Tom thinks he is boy finish the task. 77．取笑别人是不礼貌的。 is impolite to others. 78．我们的班主任是个幽默的人。 Our head teacher is a person has a . 79．孔子是一位对中国教育有着深远影响的思想家。 Confucius is a thinker a far-reading influence on Chinese education. 80．他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家。 He is a great writer the Nobel Prize in Literature. 81．你曾在愚人节这天被愚弄过吗？ Have you ever April Fool’s Day? 82．我们最喜欢的那张照片是由赵敏拍摄的。 The photo we liked best by Zhao Min. 七、书面表达 83．高尔基说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”为提高学生阅读兴趣，学校英语社将组织一场读书分享会，请您根据以下信息，用英文写一篇读书心得与同学分享，心得包括以下内容： 读书心得 1. 读书的好处 a. 增长知识，开阔视野 b. 独立思考 c. …… 2. 介绍一本喜欢的书 a. 书名、作者 b. 内容简介 c. 喜欢的原因 注意：1. 词数：不少于80字； 2. 不得透露班级姓名等个人信息。 Hello, everyone. The great writer Gorky once said, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共14页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$