Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain（知识清单）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.include v. 包括 【典型例句】 All prices include postage and handling. 所有价格都包含邮资和手续费。 My hobbies include reading and painting. 我的业余爱好包括读书和绘画。 【知识拓展】 including prep. 包括 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 The trip has been extended to include a few other events. 行程已经延长以包括其他几项活动。 2.depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的；压低的 【典型例句】 I am feeling very depressed. 我感到很沮丧。 Depressed people may mix up their words. 沮丧的人可能会语无伦次。 【知识拓展】 depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条 depressing adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He was then depressed and in despair. 他那时沮丧郁闷，情绪低落。 She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。 3.ignore vt.忽视 【典型例句】 It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意见是不对的。 We cannot afford to ignore this warning. 我们对这个警告绝不能等闲视之。 【知识拓展】 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We shouldn't ignore the warning signs of mental illnesses. 我们不应该忽视心理疾病的警示症状。 4.proper adj. 适当的 【典型例句】 He makes a proper shopping list. 他来列一份适当的购物清单。 Proper records are just not kept. 没有保存适当的记录。 Give a proper title to the passage. 给这篇文章起一个适当的标题。 【知识拓展】 properly adv. 适当地 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He is always perfectly proper in his behaviour. 他的行为举止向来是无可挑剔的。 We should have had a proper discussion before voting. 我们本应在表决之前好好讨论一下才是。 5.joy n. 欢乐，快乐 【典型例句】 Her three children brought her joy. 她的三个孩子给她得带来了快乐。 【知识拓展】 enjoy v. 享受 enjoyment n.享受；乐趣 enjoyable adj.快乐的；令人愉快的 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 She brought joy to countless people through her music. 她通过自己的音乐把快乐带给了无数人。 6.gain n. 收获；vt. 获得 【典型例句】 Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency. 这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。 【知识拓展】 weight gain增重，体重增加 gain control of控制 gain strength增加力量 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 I was able to gain valuable experience over that year. 在那一年里我获得了宝贵的经验。 7. fool n.愚人；v. 愚弄 【典型例句】 You made me look a complete fool! 你弄得我像个十足的个傻瓜！ Your brother is making a fool of you. 你哥哥在戏弄你呢。 Art dealers fool a lot of people. 艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。 【知识拓展】 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 April Fools' Day 愚人节 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He can't fool me—I've got him taped. 他休想骗我，我把他的底细摸得一清二楚。 I felt a fool when I realized my mistake. 我意识到了自己的错误，觉得自己是个傻瓜。 8.port n. 港口 【典型例句】 The ship spent four days in port. 这艘船在港口停泊了四天。 Boston quickly became a flourishing port. 波斯顿迅速成为一个繁荣的港口。 【知识拓展】 import n. 进口 export n. 输出，出口 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 They reached port at last. 他们终于抵达港口。 Five ambulances are on standby at the port. 五辆救护车在那个港口待命。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．As middle school students, we should use mobile phones （proper）. 2．She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl. 3．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here. 4．Be careful! You will be (fool) by him. 5．This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father. 6．This is the bookshop which (sell) children’s books. 7．The sunlight we are used to (include) seven colours in fact. 8．—What kind of clothes do you like? —I like clothes that (be)unusual. 9．Zhang Yimou is the (direct) who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 10．Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China which (lie) on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 11．The robot (catch) a virus and no longer worked (proper). 12． (tell) the (true), he looks very (tidy) and dirty. 13．I like teachers who (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student. 14．He prefers (music) who write their own lyrics 15．Going to parties can give you many (chance) to make friends. 16．Pelé, the (唯一的) football player in history to win three World Cups, died on December 29, 2022. 17．The old man with （银灰色的）hair is my grandfather. 18．My father is the person who (影响) me most up to now. 19．I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a little nervous. 20．The second person to cross the finishing line will get the (银制的）medal. 21．The thing that (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not. 22．There is (仅) one ball in the basket, let’s go to the playground and look for some. 23．What a （愚人）he is! 24．We’ve got three days’ holiday (包括) New Year’s Day. 25．It’s important for us to learn how to pressure.(处理) 二、单项选择 26．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather! —Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes. A．break B．control C．silence D．chance 27．— Let’s go to our favorite concert in August. — ________. I’m planning for the trip there. A．You’d better not B．Don’t mention it C．You read my mind D．That’s not the case 28．—I’m not sure if I’m ready for this speech competition. —Don’t let your doubts hold you back. ________! A．Got it B．Remember it C．Just do it D．That’s it 29．We are sure that scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem. A．put up B．come up with C．look up D．come up 30．—You have to clean up the kitchen before dinner, Darling! —________! I’m so tired and hungry now! Can I do it later? A．No problem B．You’re killing me C．Cheer up D．Don’t mention it 31．—Shall we go to the new restaurant together tomorrow? —________. Isn’t it more meaningful to do some voluntary work for the elderly? A．Take care B．Sounds great C．Forget it D．Take it easy 32．—Which is your elder sister over there? —The girl ________ wears Han Chinese Clothing. A．who B．which C．when D．whom 33．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for nations to communicate. A．habit B．chance C．question 34．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Tom? —I’m afraid not. I __________ know them. A．only B．seldom C．hardly D．just 35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. —________. It was her fault. A．No way B．Not possible C．Not a chance D．Not at all 36．—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 37．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly 38．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 39．— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 40．— How about holding a Chinese Poetry Competition (诗歌比赛) to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday? — ________ Let’s make a plan together in our group. A．Good idea. B．Yes, please. C．That’s all right. D．Never mind. 三、完成句子 41．多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。 it is! We have learned a lot. 42．我仍记得那个已经在我心底留下深刻印象的电影。 I still remember the film left a deep impression on my heart. 43．四月八是苗族人的传统节日. April 8th is a festival Miao-people’s traditional festival. 44．那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。 Those get you into trouble are real friends. 45．The Greens will be back in three days. (对划线部分提问) will the Greens be back? 46．We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. （对划线部分提问） white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat？ 47．It is wrong to laugh at Mike when he dare not speak in class.（保持句意基本不变） It is wrong to of Mike when he dare not speak in class. 48．Just then, the telephone rang.（改为同义句） , the telephone rang. 49．The man didn’t move at all until the ambulance came.（改为倒装句） Not until the ambulance came the man . 50．They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 51．I love the singers. The singers write their own music. (合并为定语从句) I love the singers their own music. 52．做早操对你的健康有好处。 Doing morning exercises your health. 53．丹尼烧坏了菜，厨房里全是烟。 Danny burned the dishes and the kitchen was smoke. 54．他们保证过他们每天喂罗比，跟它玩，带它去遛弯。 They promised they Robbie, it and walk it every day. 55．很明显，他们非常想知道他的名字。 It was clear that they his name. 56．没问题。你们很快就会有一座新房子。 . You will have a new house . 57．我怎么嫁给了这样一个蠢货！ How did I a ! 58．她有个很好的机会去英国深造。 She to go to England for further study. 59．——你能帮我吗？ ——没问题。 —Could you please help me? — . 60．他们不敢告诉老师真相。 They the teacher the truth. 61．在七年级发生了什么特别的事? in Grade 7 was special? 62．We have green sweaters $15! 我们有仅卖15美元的绿毛衣！ 63．在昨晚的聚会上，我没机会和我的朋友谈话。 I to talk with my friend at the party last night. 64．上周，吴老师收到了初三学生Jane的求助信。 Last week, Miss Wu Jane, a Grade 9 student for help. 65．嘲笑残疾人是很无礼的。 It’s rude to the disabled. 四、短文填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books 66 (be) Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It is 67 (real) like a treasure box. There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure 68 wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is also 69 (certain). People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi 70 (think) to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), 71 . The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. There are some oldest stories about how the world 72 (begin). One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried 73 (run) after the sun. The book is like 74 bridge from the past to today. The stories have been passed down from parents to 75 (child) in China for many, many years. 参考答案 一、 1．properly 【解析】句意：作为中学生，我们应该正确使用手机。proper“正确的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填properly。 2．truth 【解析】句意：她一直说实话，因为她是一个诚实的女孩。tell the truth意为“说实话”，符合语境，truth是true的名词形式，意为“事实”。故填truth。 3．who/whom 【解析】句意：我之前提到的我的朋友要来这里了。分析句子结构可知，此处是由关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词指人，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用who/whom引导定语从句。故填who/whom。 4．fooled 【解析】句意：小心！你会被他愚弄的。根据“by him”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词fooled，故填fooled。 5．was bought 【解析】句意：这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句，that代指的是watch，watch与buy之间是被动关系；“买”的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态；再根据这里watch是单数形式，所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。 6．sells 【解析】句意：这是卖儿童书的书店。此句是定语从句，“bookshop”是先行词，which代词代替bookshop，所以sell对应的主语是bookshop，故sell用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 7．includes 【解析】句意：事实上，我们习惯的阳光包括七种颜色。include“包括”，动词；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语The sunlight we are used to“我们习惯的阳光”是不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填includes。 8．are 【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的衣服？——我喜欢与众不同的衣服。本题是由that引导的定语从句，从句的逻辑主语是clothes，为复数。因此谓语用are，故填are。 9．director 【解析】句意：张艺谋是那个执导了北京2022年冬奥会开幕仪式的导演。根据空前的定冠词“the”和“who”引导的定语从句可知，此空需用“direct”的名词“director”。根据主语“Zhang Yimou”可知用单数即可。故填director。 10．lies 【解析】句意：桂林是中国一座非常美丽的城市，它位于丽江两岸。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，修饰单数名词city，谓语动词根据“city”来判断，故谓语用第三人称单数，lie“位于”第三人称单数是lies，故填lies。 11． caught/had caught properly 【解析】句意：那个机器人中病毒了，不再正确工作。根据谓语“worked”可知第一空用一般过去时caught或过去完成时had caught；第二空修饰动词“worked”，故用副词，proper的副词为properly。故填caught/had caught；properly。 12． Telling truth untidy 【解析】句意：说实话，他看起来很邋遢肮脏。 短语tell the truth：说实话，实说，讲真话；本句中是现在分词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Telling the truth；tidy：整洁的；untidy：不整洁的，凌乱的，邋遢的；结合句意和所给词可知填写(1). Telling    (2). truth  (3). untidy。 13．are 【解析】句意：我喜欢对每个学生都友好、乐于助人和公平的老师。本题是由who引导的定语从句，先行词teachers是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 14．musicians 【解析】句意：他更喜欢自己写歌词的音乐家。分析句子可知后面是who引导的定语从句，空格处缺少先行词，则先行词应指人，musician“音乐家”，从句的谓语动词write是原形，先行词应为复数形式。故填musicians。 15．chances 【解析】句意“去参加派对能给你许多交朋友的机会”。chance机会，且根据空前many可知，用复数，故填chances。 16．only 【解析】句意：贝利是历史上唯一一位赢得三届世界杯的足球运动员，于2022年12月29日去世。根据汉语提示“唯一的”，应是形容词only。故填only。 17．silver 【解析】句意：那个留着银灰色头发的老人是我的爷爷。表达“银灰色的”用形容词silver，此处是形容词silver作定语修饰后面的名词hair。故填silver。 18．has influenced 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我父亲是对我影响最大的人。“up to now”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have/has +done结构，主语who修饰先行词the person，表示单数，助动词用has；influence意为“影响”，过去分词是influenced，故填has influenced。 19．speech/lecture 【解析】句意：我下周要在班会上做一个英语演讲，我有点儿紧张。根据“make an English…”可知应用可数名词单数，结合所给汉语提示可知要用speech/lecture“演讲”。make an English speech/lecture“做一个英语演讲”，故填speech/lecture。 20．silver 【解析】句意：第二个冲过终点线的人将获得银牌。银制的“silver”，形容词作定语修饰名词medal。故填silver。 21．matters 【解析】句意：重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否尽力了。matter“要紧”，在定语从句中作谓语动词，先行词为单数the thing，动词应为三单形式matters。故填matters。 22．only 【解析】句意：篮子里只有一个球，让我们去操场找一些。only“只有”，故填only。 23．fool 【解析】句意：他是多么愚蠢的一个人啊！本句是一个感叹句，中心词是“愚人”，英文表达是fool，前面有不定冠词a，所以这里用单数形式，故答案填fool。 24．including 【解析】句意：包括新年在内我们有三天的假期。根据汉语提示本题考查单词“包括”，此处应填一个介词，和后面的宾语一起充当状语。故填including。 25．handle 【解析】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理压力是非常重要的。handle表示“处理”，动词；how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，“to”后用动词原形。故填handle。 26．A 【解析】句意：——已经下雪一周了。我从未遇到过如此奇怪的天气！——是的。我们正在等待天气好转，但它始终没有。 考查名词辨析。break（持续一段时间的状况的）改变，终止，中断；control控制；silence沉默；chance机会。根据“It has snowed for a week.”可知等待持续一周的下雪天能中断，希望天气好转，用break符合语境。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——我们八月份去听我们最喜欢的音乐会吧。——你知道我在想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Don’t mention it别提了，不客气；You read my mind你知我心；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“I’m planning for the trip there.”可知，对方的提议与自己心中所想一致，用“You read my mind.”最为合适。故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：——我不确定我是否准备好参加这次演讲比赛了。——不要让你的疑虑阻碍你。只管去做吧！ 考查情景交际。Got it明白了；Remember it记住它；Just do it只管去做吧；That’s it就是这样。根据“Don’t let your doubts hold you back.”可知，不要让你的疑虑阻碍你，所以此处是鼓励对方不要犹豫，勇敢去参加比赛，C项符合语境。故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：我们相信科学家们会想出一个解决这个难题的办法。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；come up with提出；look up查阅；come up发生。根据“a way to solve the difficult problem”可知，此处指提出一个解决办法。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：——晚饭前你得把厨房打扫干净，亲爱的！——你要逼死我了！我现在又累又饿！我能晚点再做吗？ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re killing me你要逼死我了；Cheer up振作起来；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’m so tired and hungry now!”可知，答者现在又累又饿，想要晚点打扫厨房。故选B。 二、 31．C 【解析】句意：——我们明天一起去那个新饭店好吗？——算了吧。为老人们做些志愿工作不是更有意义吗？ 考查情景交际。Take care注意，小心；Sounds great听起来很棒；Forget it算了吧，不必在意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Isn’t it more meaningful to do some voluntary work for the elderly?”可知此处表示不赞同对方的提议，C选项符合。故选C。 32．A 【解析】句意：——那边哪个是你姐姐？——那个穿汉服的女孩。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候；whom谁，用于宾格。根据“The girl ... wears Han Chinese Clothing.”可知，先行词为“The girl”，且在句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故选A。 33．B 【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为各国提供良好的交流机会。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；chance机会；question问题。根据“The New Silk Road will offer a good ... for nations to communicate.”可知，是指新丝绸之路为各国提供交流的机会。故选B。 34．C 【解析】句意：——我能找你邻居帮忙吗，Tom? ——恐怕不行。 我几乎不认识他们。 考查副词辨析。 only 仅仅；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；just刚好。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，此处应表示不认识他们，应用“hardly”表示否定含义。故选C。 35．A 【解析】句意：——我觉得你应该给珍妮打电话并向她道歉。——没门。那是她的错。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Not possible不可能；Not a chance绝不可能；Not at all一点也不。根据“It was her fault.”可知，回答者认为是 Jenny的错，所以坚决拒绝给她打电话道歉。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝好运；I agree我同意；Sounds good听起来不错；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样，exactly符合语境，故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 39．B 【解析】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：—— 举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的70岁生日怎么样？——好主意。让我们小组一起制定一个计划。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意； Yes, please是的，请；That’s all right不用谢；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s make a plan together in our group.”可知，是同意对方的建议，因此 “好主意” 符合语境。故选A。 三、 41． What a useful lecture 【解析】根据句子结构可知此句可译为感叹句，感叹句结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!；“有用的”译为useful，是形容词，修饰lecture“讲座”，useful以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，“多么有用的讲座啊!”译为What a useful lecture。故填What；a；useful；lecture。 42． which/that has 【解析】分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the film，且关系词在句中作主语，所以用which/that引导从句；根据汉语“已经”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，所以助动词用has。故填which/that；has。 43． that/which is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是物，引导词用that/which；句子时态是一般现在时，从句的be动词用is，故填that/which；is。 44． who don’t 【解析】本句是定语从句，先行词Those指代“那些人”，用who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语；本句时态是一般现在时，主语who指代those，为复数，否定句借助助动词don’t，后跟实义动词原形get。故填who；don’t。 45． How soon 【解析】句意：格林一家将会在三天后回来。划线部分in three days表示“三天后”，疑问句用how soon“多久以后”来提问。故填How；soon。 46． How much 【解析】句意：我们需要买三桶白油漆来装饰新公寓。对划线部分three buckets“三桶”进行提问，问数量，用how many/how much。且white paint“白漆”为不可数名词，用how much。空位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；much。 47． make fun 【解析】句意：当迈克不敢在课堂上讲话时，嘲笑他是错误的。laugh at“嘲笑”，与make fun of“嘲笑，戏弄”同义；It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填make；fun。 48． At that moment 【解析】句意：就在这时，电话铃响了。just then意为“在那时”，和at that moment同义。句首单词首字母大写。故填At；that；moment。 49． did move 【解析】句意：那人一动不动，直到救护车来了。根据倒装结构为：倒装部分+助动词+主语+谓语。根据谓语动词didn’t move可知，句子为一般过去时，则助动词借助did。故第一个空需要填助动词did，第二个空填谓语动词move。故填did；move。 50． is included 【解析】句意：他们在动画中加入了很多动作来让观众感到娱乐。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”；根据“include”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是a lot of action，be动词用is，include的过去分词是included。故填is；included。 51． who/that write 【解析】句意：我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。考查定语从句。the singers“歌手”是定语从句的先行词，指人，因此用关系代词that/who，关系代词that/who在定语从句中作主语，指代前面的the singers。the singers是复数形式，因此从句中的谓语动词write“写作”也用复数形式。故填who/that；write。 52． is good for 【解析】根据中文句意提示可知，此处缺少短语be good for意为“对……有好处”，动名词作主语，所以谓语动词be要用单数is的形式。故填is；good；for。 53． full/filled of/with 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，厨房里充满了烟。be full of=be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填full/filled；of/with。 54． would feed play with 【解析】分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句。根据“They promised...”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。又因保证的事情是未来要发生的事，故空格处时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。“喂”译为feed，“和……一起玩”译为play with。故填would；feed；play；with。 55． were dying to know 【解析】分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为“非常想知道”，be dying to“渴望”，固定短语，know“知道”；本句为宾语从句，当主句为一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，主语为they，故be动词应用were。故填were；dying；to；know。 56． No problem very soon 【解析】根据题干，短语no problem表示“没问题”，句首字母需大写；短语very soon表示“非常快”。故填No；problem；very；soon。 57． marry such fool 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词marry“娶、嫁”，后接名词fool“傻瓜、笨蛋”；名词前用such表示强调“这样的”，修饰fool。故填marry；such；fool。 58． has a good chance 【解析】have a good chance to do“有很好的机会去做某事”，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has；a；good；chance。 59． No problem 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“没问题”。no problem“没问题”，故填No；problem。 60． dare not tell 【解析】“dare do sth”意为“敢于做某事”，“dare”为情态动词，后接动词原形，否定应该在“dare”后加“not”；“tell”意为“告诉”。故填dare；not；tell。 61． What happened that 【解析】描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；发生什么：what happened；“...was special”是定语从句，先行词是what，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故填What；happened；that。 62． for only 【解析】we have sth. for+价格，表示“我们有卖......（价格）的......（东西）”；for后面可加具体价格，意为“以......的价钱”；only表示“仅仅”。故填for；only。 63． had no chance 【解析】have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事；根据“last night”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填had；no；chance。 64． heard from who asked 【解析】hear from表示“收到……的来信”；ask for help表示“求助”。student后面是定语从句，先行词student是人，用who引导定语从句。再结合时间状语“Last week”可知，主句和从句都用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 故填heard；from；who；asked。 65． make fun of 【解析】make fun of“嘲笑”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填make；fun；of。 四、 66．is 67．really 68．who 69．uncertain 70．were thought 71．too 72．began 73．to run 74．a 75．children 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代的一本特殊书籍《山海经》，它记录了中国的地理、文化以及众多神话故事，是连接古代与现代的桥梁，这些故事在中国代代相传。 66．句意：其中一本书是《山海经》。根据“One of these books…(be) Shan Hai Jing.”可知，此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是one，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 67．句意：它真的像一个宝藏箱。根据“It is…(real) like a treasure box.”可知，real，是形容词，此处应用副词really“真地”修饰动词like。故填really。 68．句意：没有人确切知道这本精彩的书是谁写的。根据“No one knows for sure…wrote the wonderful book”可知，分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“谁”，应用疑问代词who。故填who。 69．句意：而且它的写作时间也不确定。根据“And the time when it was written is also…(certain).”可知，此处是不确定写作的时间，应用certain的反义词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 70．句意：很长一段时间里，人们认为像大禹或伯益这样的人是这本书的作者。根据“For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi…(think) to be the writer.”可知，主语figures与动词think之间构成被动关系，时态为过去时，主语为复数，其被动结构为were+动词过去分词thought。故填were thought。 71．句意：书中也有400个神话生物的故事。根据“There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽),….”可知，《山海经》谈论了550多个山脉和300个水道，也讲述了400种神话生物的故事，应用副词too位于句末，表示“也”。故填too。 72．句意：有一些关于世界如何起源的最古老的故事。根据“There are some oldest stories about how the world…(begin).”可知，此处描述过去时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式began表示“开始”。故填began。 73．句意：他试图追赶太阳。根据“He tried…(run) after the sun.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to run。 74．句意：这本书就像一座从过去通往今天的桥梁。根据“The book is like…bridge from the past to today.”可知，表示泛指应用不定冠词，bridge是辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 75．句意：这些故事在中国已经从父母传给子女很多很多年了。根据“The stories have been passed down from parents to…(child) in China for many, many years.”可知，此处应用名词复数children“孩子们”，表示泛指。故填children。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A story by Mark Twain 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.include v. 包括 【典型例句】 All prices include postage and handling. 所有价格都包含邮资和手续费。 My hobbies include reading and painting. 我的业余爱好包括读书和绘画。 【知识拓展】 including prep. 包括 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 The trip has been extended __________________a few other events. 行程已经延长以包括其他几项活动。 2.depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的；压低的 【典型例句】 I am feeling very depressed. 我感到很沮丧。 Depressed people may mix up their words. 沮丧的人可能会语无伦次。 【知识拓展】 depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条 depressing adj. 压抑的；使人沮丧的 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He was then __________________ and in despair. 他那时沮丧郁闷，情绪低落。 She felt __________________ the future. 她感到前途无望。 3.ignore vt.忽视 【典型例句】 It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion. 忽略他的意见是不对的。 We cannot afford to ignore this warning. 我们对这个警告绝不能等闲视之。 【知识拓展】 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 We shouldn't __________________the warning signs of mental illnesses. 我们不应该忽视心理疾病的警示症状。 4.proper adj. 适当的 【典型例句】 He makes a proper shopping list. 他来列一份适当的购物清单。 Proper records are just not kept. 没有保存适当的记录。 Give a proper title to the passage. 给这篇文章起一个适当的标题。 【知识拓展】 properly adv. 适当地 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He is always perfectly__________________ in his behaviour. 他的行为举止向来是无可挑剔的。 We should have had __________________ before voting. 我们本应在表决之前好好讨论一下才是。 5.joy n. 欢乐，快乐 【典型例句】 Her three children brought her joy. 她的三个孩子给她得带来了快乐。 【知识拓展】 enjoy v. 享受 enjoyment n.享受；乐趣 enjoyable adj.快乐的；令人愉快的 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 She brought __________________ to countless people through her music. 她通过自己的音乐把快乐带给了无数人。 6.gain n. 收获；vt. 获得 【典型例句】 Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency. 这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。 【知识拓展】 weight gain增重，体重增加 gain control of控制 gain strength增加力量 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 I was able __________________ valuable experience over that year. 在那一年里我获得了宝贵的经验。 7. fool n.愚人；v. 愚弄 【典型例句】 You made me look a complete fool! 你弄得我像个十足的个傻瓜！ Your brother is making a fool of you. 你哥哥在戏弄你呢。 Art dealers fool a lot of people. 艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。 【知识拓展】 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 April Fools' Day 愚人节 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 He can't __________________—I've got him taped. 他休想骗我，我把他的底细摸得一清二楚。 I felt __________________ when I realized my mistake. 我意识到了自己的错误，觉得自己是个傻瓜。 8.port n. 港口 【典型例句】 The ship spent four days in port. 这艘船在港口停泊了四天。 Boston quickly became a flourishing port. 波斯顿迅速成为一个繁荣的港口。 【知识拓展】 import n. 进口 export n. 输出，出口 【拓展练习】根据汉语提示完成句子。 They reached __________________at last. 他们终于抵达港口。 Five ambulances are on standby __________________. 五辆救护车在那个港口待命。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．As middle school students, we should use mobile phones （proper）. 2．She always tells the (true) because she is an honest girl. 3．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here. 4．Be careful! You will be (fool) by him. 5．This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father. 6．This is the bookshop which (sell) children’s books. 7．The sunlight we are used to (include) seven colours in fact. 8．—What kind of clothes do you like? —I like clothes that (be)unusual. 9．Zhang Yimou is the (direct) who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 10．Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China which (lie) on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 11．The robot (catch) a virus and no longer worked (proper). 12． (tell) the (true), he looks very (tidy) and dirty. 13．I like teachers who (be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student. 14．He prefers (music) who write their own lyrics 15．Going to parties can give you many (chance) to make friends. 16．Pelé, the (唯一的) football player in history to win three World Cups, died on December 29, 2022. 17．The old man with （银灰色的）hair is my grandfather. 18．My father is the person who (影响) me most up to now. 19．I’ll make an English (演讲) at the class meeting next week. I am a little nervous. 20．The second person to cross the finishing line will get the (银制的）medal. 21．The thing that (要紧) is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not. 22．There is (仅) one ball in the basket, let’s go to the playground and look for some. 23．What a （愚人）he is! 24．We’ve got three days’ holiday (包括) New Year’s Day. 25．It’s important for us to learn how to pressure.(处理) 二、单项选择 26．—It has snowed for a week. I’ve never met such strange weather! —Yes. We’re waiting for a ________ in the weather, but it never comes. A．break B．control C．silence D．chance 27．— Let’s go to our favorite concert in August. — ________. I’m planning for the trip there. A．You’d better not B．Don’t mention it C．You read my mind D．That’s not the case 28．—I’m not sure if I’m ready for this speech competition. —Don’t let your doubts hold you back. ________! A．Got it B．Remember it C．Just do it D．That’s it 29．We are sure that scientists will ________ a way to solve the difficult problem. A．put up B．come up with C．look up D．come up 30．—You have to clean up the kitchen before dinner, Darling! —________! I’m so tired and hungry now! Can I do it later? A．No problem B．You’re killing me C．Cheer up D．Don’t mention it 31．—Shall we go to the new restaurant together tomorrow? —________. Isn’t it more meaningful to do some voluntary work for the elderly? A．Take care B．Sounds great C．Forget it D．Take it easy 32．—Which is your elder sister over there? —The girl ________ wears Han Chinese Clothing. A．who B．which C．when D．whom 33．The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for nations to communicate. A．habit B．chance C．question 34．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Tom? —I’m afraid not. I __________ know them. A．only B．seldom C．hardly D．just 35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. —________. It was her fault. A．No way B．Not possible C．Not a chance D．Not at all 36．—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun 37．When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful. A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly 38．The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A．hardly B．only C．slowly D．nearly 39．— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 40．— How about holding a Chinese Poetry Competition (诗歌比赛) to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday? — ________ Let’s make a plan together in our group. A．Good idea. B．Yes, please. C．That’s all right. D．Never mind. 三、完成句子 41．多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。 it is! We have learned a lot. 42．我仍记得那个已经在我心底留下深刻印象的电影。 I still remember the film left a deep impression on my heart. 43．四月八是苗族人的传统节日. April 8th is a festival Miao-people’s traditional festival. 44．那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。 Those get you into trouble are real friends. 45．The Greens will be back in three days. (对划线部分提问) will the Greens be back? 46．We need to buy three buckets of white paint to decorate the new flat. （对划线部分提问） white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat？ 47．It is wrong to laugh at Mike when he dare not speak in class.（保持句意基本不变） It is wrong to of Mike when he dare not speak in class. 48．Just then, the telephone rang.（改为同义句） , the telephone rang. 49．The man didn’t move at all until the ambulance came.（改为倒装句） Not until the ambulance came the man . 50．They include a lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. (改为被动语态) A lot of action in the animation to keep the audience entertained. 51．I love the singers. The singers write their own music. (合并为定语从句) I love the singers their own music. 52．做早操对你的健康有好处。 Doing morning exercises your health. 53．丹尼烧坏了菜，厨房里全是烟。 Danny burned the dishes and the kitchen was smoke. 54．他们保证过他们每天喂罗比，跟它玩，带它去遛弯。 They promised they Robbie, it and walk it every day. 55．很明显，他们非常想知道他的名字。 It was clear that they his name. 56．没问题。你们很快就会有一座新房子。 . You will have a new house . 57．我怎么嫁给了这样一个蠢货！ How did I a ! 58．她有个很好的机会去英国深造。 She to go to England for further study. 59．——你能帮我吗？ ——没问题。 —Could you please help me? — . 60．他们不敢告诉老师真相。 They the teacher the truth. 61．在七年级发生了什么特别的事? in Grade 7 was special? 62．We have green sweaters $15! 我们有仅卖15美元的绿毛衣！ 63．在昨晚的聚会上，我没机会和我的朋友谈话。 I to talk with my friend at the party last night. 64．上周，吴老师收到了初三学生Jane的求助信。 Last week, Miss Wu Jane, a Grade 9 student for help. 65．嘲笑残疾人是很无礼的。 It’s rude to the disabled. 四、短文填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books 66 (be) Shan Hai Jing. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. It is 67 (real) like a treasure box. There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure 68 wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is also 69 (certain). People once thought mythical figures (人物) wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi 70 (think) to be the writer. Shan Hai Jing talks about many things. It talks about more than 550 mountains and 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures (神怪异兽), 71 . The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. There are some oldest stories about how the world 72 (begin). One story is about the Great Pangu. He created the world. There are also stories about Nu Wa. She repaired the sky. Another story is about a great person—Kua Fu. He tried 73 (run) after the sun. The book is like 74 bridge from the past to today. The stories have been passed down from parents to 75 (child) in China for many, many years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$