精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

当阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测九年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页,满分90分,考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试卷、草箱纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草橱纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yun, who lost his ability to see when he was 4 years old, got 623 points in China’s gaokao. Some ____1____ universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University have shown interest in accepting him. But rather than rest on his ____2____, Wang and his family are looking ahead. “Gaokao is just one ____3____ and there will be more tests waiting for him in the future.” said his mother, Hou Junmei. Although he was ____4____, Wang has always believed himself as hopeful as other children, and his parents always ____5____ him like a usual kid. Like other kids, he learned at an early age to ____6____ and dress himself. As he grew older, he learned to swim, ride a bike and take the subway. But getting a school education was another ____7____. Wang’s parents visited several schools around the country. The family moved to Shanghai eleven years ago ____8____ learning that students from Shanghai School for the blind were ____9____ to take part in gaokao, and were able to go to university in Shanghai. Wang’s ____10____ and skills extend (延伸) outside of the classroom. He has taken part in two Half Marathons and hiked several mountains with his father. He’s also a talented musician on the piano. “Some blind people fear ____11____ not because they can’t see, but because they’ve lost confidence,” he said. “Once they fail something, they think they will fail because of their blindness. ____12____ if you see blindness as a characteristic (特点) instead of a defect (缺陷), one day you will be ____13____ of yourself because of your blindness.” Wang has not decided university ____14____, for there are only three universities in Shanghai ____15____ blind students—East China Normal University, Shanghai Normal University and Shanghai Polytechnic University. 1. A. famous B. common C. similar D. private 2. A. wish B. result C. surprise D. success 3. A. class B. subject C. test D. game 4. A. deaf B. blind C. weak D. strong 5. A. thought B. believed C. treated D. pretended 6. A. watch B. review C. feed D. express 7. A. matter B. custom C. question D. habit 8. A. since B. before C. while D. after 9. A. ordered B. asked C. followed D. allowed 10. A. interests B. excitements C. surprises D. worries 11. A. development B. challenges C. experiences D. environments 12. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 13. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. kind 14. A. already B. yet C. too D. still 15 A. accepting B. interviewing C. greeting D. understanding 二、阅读理解（共20小思,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I’m excited to have you here. My name is Alona Jiang, and I come from China. I’ve been studying in America for five years and I am now a student at New York University (NYU). I’ve made a lot of great friends here.Living away from my parents has taught me to be independent and to understand the world in my own way. Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China have asked me, “What’s life like in the US? What’s the difference between studying in China and studying in America?” I’m always happy to share my life as a Chinese student in New York City, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some of them have even decided to study abroad and experience America for themselves. I’ve tried to help these friends get used to life in the West. But word of mouth can only go so far. So I got the idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young people to America. A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I’ll write about my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. PI share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here. For example, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. They can ease your homesickness (乡愁) when you miss the taste of home. Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful. 16. What is the form of the reading material? A. An e-mail. B. A post. C. A diary. D. An ad. 17. What is the structure of the reading material? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ 18. Which phrase from the reading material can explain the underlined word “ease”? A. feel free B. take away C. keep cool D. get better 19. We can infer that ________. A. the writer is a student in America now B. the writer thinks it is easier said than done C. the writer is on the way to be a famous writer D. the writer is getting popular in the US 20. Which of the following is the purpose to write the reading material? A. The writer would like to get tons of attention. B The writer hopes to make more friends in both China and the US. C. The writer prefers to attract more Chinese to study at NYU. D. The writer wants to help more young new comers to America. B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 21. Where did the little stream plan to reach? A. The ocean. B. The desert. C. The forest. D. The village. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. the stream B. the breeze C. the ocean D. the desert 23. Why did the little stream first refuse the desert’s advice? A. Because she failed many times. B. Because she was afraid of nature. C. Because she didn’t meet any difficulties. D. Because she wouldn’t give up what she was. 24. How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By forming a river. B. By changing her nature. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By evaporating into the breeze. 25. What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is always easy. B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. C The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 26. Which of the followings can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly? A Satellites. B. Receivers. C. Global Positioning System. D. Underwater Robot. 27. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the ISS? A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C. Russia and the UK are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of information from it. 28. What is Hercules used to do? A. save lives in the sea. B. take pictures in the sea. C. repair the broken ships. D. look for the ancient ships in the sea. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions B. It’s very important for us to learn about new technology C. It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions D technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To help us study some new technology. B. To tell us technology is changing the world. C To help solve the problems that technology causes. D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____31____ This process is called self-reflection (反省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____32____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability. How do you learn to do self-reflection? ____33____ First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. ____34____ This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time. ____35____ If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! A. Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes. B. You can take the following steps. C. So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning. D. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. E. Self-reflection works at the proper time. F. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make he but on save face long final attention send The unexpected may happen at any time. A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was ____36____ his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help ____37____ out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea ____38____ and leaned against the wall, because he thought the lift may fall down unexpectedly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift work again, ____39____ it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____40____ sure it would not fall. Without a smart phone at hand, Sun tried shouting loudly to get the ____41____ of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn’t give up trying. He ____42____ a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a ____43____ time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was ____44____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep cool in the _____45_____ of such a dangerous situation. We should learn from him. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求). During the Chinese New Year, several dishes are eaten for their typical value. During the 16-day festival season, lucky food is offered, particularly during the Chinese New Year dinner on New Year’s Eve, which is thought to bring good luck for the following year. These traditional Chinese New Year foods have the importance of luck based on their pronunciations or appearance. Not only do the dishes themselves matter, but also do their preparation and presentation, as well as how they are served. Dumplings, seafood, spring rolls, and rice cake are among the most popular Chinese New Year meals. We’ve made a list of 2 must-try Chinese New Year foods, along with their meanings. Chinese Dumplings—Wealth.Dumplings are a traditional Chinese New Year’s Eve dish with a history of 1,800 years. They are highly popular across China, especially in North China. It’s possible to make Chinese dumplings that are similar to Chinese silver ingots (锭). According to legend, the more dumplings you eat, the more money you’ll make the following year. Pork, beef, and chicken are all popular fillings. They can be prepared in many ways, including boiling, steaming, frying and baking. Dumplings are easy to make for almost everyone in China. Fish—an Increase in Prosperity (繁荣富足). In Chinese, fish sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Fish is a traditional Chinese New Year dish on the Chinese New Year dinner menu. Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. Because they think if they have managed to save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. Steamed fish is one of the most famous Chinese New Year recipe. What would be chosen to eat for your family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve? 46. The passage mainly talks about ________.（5个词以内） 47. Several special foods are mentioned including ________.（列举两项，10个词以内） 48. What are dumplings believed to bring to Chinese people? ________（仅填1词） 49. Why do people like to have fish as a traditional Chinese New Year dish? ________（10个词以内） 50. How are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve? ________（言之有理即可，20个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 假如你是腾飞，你的英国笔友Henry来信和你交流语言学习中遇到的困惑。请你用英语写一封回信，和他分享一下你的做法和建议。 Dear Tengfei, How’s it going? I plan to visit China next month. So I’m busy learning Chinese now. But I find it difficult to learn Chinese well and the biggest challenge is pronunciation. Did you usе to have problems learning English? Can you give me somе advice about how to learn Chinese? Thank you. Henry 要求： 1.包含信中全部要点，并适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Henry, I’m very glad to hear from you. Learning a foreign language can be a challenge for everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you come to China, I’d like to show you around my hometown. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Tengfei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 当阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测九年级英语试题 （本试卷共10页,满分90分,考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置. 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试卷、草箱纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草橱纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Yun, who lost his ability to see when he was 4 years old, got 623 points in China’s gaokao. Some ____1____ universities like Tsinghua University and Peking University have shown interest in accepting him. But rather than rest on his ____2____, Wang and his family are looking ahead. “Gaokao is just one ____3____ and there will be more tests waiting for him in the future.” said his mother, Hou Junmei. Although he was ____4____, Wang has always believed himself as hopeful as other children, and his parents always ____5____ him like a usual kid. Like other kids, he learned at an early age to ____6____ and dress himself. As he grew older, he learned to swim, ride a bike and take the subway. But getting a school education was another ____7____. Wang’s parents visited several schools around the country. The family moved to Shanghai eleven years ago ____8____ learning that students from Shanghai School for the blind were ____9____ to take part in gaokao, and were able to go to university in Shanghai. Wang’s ____10____ and skills extend (延伸) outside of the classroom. He has taken part in two Half Marathons and hiked several mountains with his father. He’s also a talented musician on the piano. “Some blind people fear ____11____ not because they can’t see, but because they’ve lost confidence,” he said. “Once they fail something, they think they will fail because of their blindness. ____12____ if you see blindness as a characteristic (特点) instead of a defect (缺陷), one day you will be ____13____ of yourself because of your blindness.” Wang has not decided university ____14____, for there are only three universities in Shanghai ____15____ blind students—East China Normal University, Shanghai Normal University and Shanghai Polytechnic University. 1. A. famous B. common C. similar D. private 2. A. wish B. result C. surprise D. success 3. A. class B. subject C. test D. game 4. A. deaf B. blind C. weak D. strong 5. A. thought B. believed C. treated D. pretended 6. A. watch B. review C. feed D. express 7. A. matter B. custom C. question D. habit 8 A. since B. before C. while D. after 9. A. ordered B. asked C. followed D. allowed 10. A. interests B. excitements C. surprises D. worries 11. A. development B. challenges C. experiences D. environments 12. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 13. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. kind 14. A. already B. yet C. too D. still 15. A. accepting B. interviewing C. greeting D. understanding 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四岁失明的王云在高考中获得623分的高分，尽管双目失明，但他认为自己和其他孩子一样充满希望。他认为当你认为失明是一种特征而不是缺陷时，总有一天你会为自己的失明感到骄傲。 【1题详解】 句意：一些著名的大学如清华大学和北京大学已经表示有兴趣接受他。 famous著名的；common共同的；similar相似的；private私人的。根据“Tsinghua and Peking University”可知，清华和北大是中国著名的两所大学，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但王和他的家人并没有依靠他的成功，而是一直向前看。 wish愿望；result结果；surprise惊奇；success成功。根据“Wang and his family are looking ahead”可知，虽然他高考考了高分，但他们并没有依仗他的成功而止步不前。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“高考只是一场考试，未来还会有更多的考试等着他。” 他的妈妈说。 class班级；subject科目；test测试；game游戏。根据““Gaokao is just one”以及“there will be more tests waiting him in the future”可知，高考只是一场考试，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然他是盲人，但他一直认为自己和其他孩子一样充满希望，他的父母总是像一个正常孩子一样对待他。 deaf聋的；blind失明的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据上文“Wang Yun, who lost his ability to see when he was 4 years old,”可知，他是盲人，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然他是盲人，但他一直认为自己和其他孩子一样充满希望，他的父母总是像一个正常孩子一样对待他。 thought想；believed相信；treated对待；pretended假装。根据“him like a usual kid.”可知，此处指“对待他像一个正常孩子”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：和其他孩子一样，他很小的时候就学会了自己吃饭穿衣。 watch观看；review复习；feed喂养；express表达。根据“Like other kids, he learned at an early age to...and dress himself. ”可知，他很小的时候就可以自己吃饭，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但上学受教育是另一件事情。 matter事情；custom风俗；question问题；habit习惯。根据“But getting a school education was another...”可知，虽然他小时候学会了一些生活技能，但上学受教育是另一件事情。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：11年前，在得知上海盲人学校的学生可以参加高考并能在上海上大学后，他们一家搬到了上海。 since自从；before在……之前；while当……时；after在……后。根据“learning that students from Shanghai School for the blind...”可知，在得知上海盲人学校的学生可以参加高考后，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：11年前，在得知上海盲人学校的学生可以参加高考并能在上海上大学后，他们一家搬到了上海。 ordered命令；asked问；followed跟随；allowed允许。根据“students from Shanghai School for the Blind were...to take part in the college entrance examination.”可知，应该是这个盲人学校的学生被允许参加高考，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：王的兴趣和技能都是在课堂之外培养起来的。 interests兴趣；excitements激动；surprises惊讶；worries担忧。根据“He has taken part in two half marathons and become a talented musician”可知，王的兴趣广泛，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“一些盲人害怕挑战，不是因为他们看不见，而是因为他们失去了信心。” 他说。 development发展；challenges挑战；experiences经历；environments环境。根据“Some blind people fear...”可知，害怕的是挑战，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但如果你把失明视为你的特点，而不是缺陷，总有一天你会为自己的失明感到骄傲。 And并且；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“they think they will fail because of their blindness.”以及“if you see blindness as a characteristic (特点) instead of a defect (缺陷), one day you will be.”可知，两句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但如果你把失明视为你的特点，而不是缺陷，总有一天你会为自己的失明感到骄傲。 afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired累的；kind善良的。根据“if you sec blindness as a characteristic (特点) instead of a defect (缺陷), one day you will be...of yourself because of your blindness. ”可知，如果你把失明视为你的特点，总有一天你会因失明而感到骄傲。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：王还没有决定申请哪所大学，因为上海只有三所大学接收盲人学生，分别是华东师范大学，上海师范大学和上海理工大学。 already已经；yet还，用与否定句；too也；still仍然。根据“Wang has not decided university...”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示“还未决定好”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：王还没有决定申请哪所大学，因为上海只有三所大学接收盲人学生，分别是华东师范大学，上海师范大学和上海理工大学。 accepting接收；interviewing采访；greeting问候；understanding理解。根据“for there are only three universities in Shanghai...blind students”可知，因为上海只有三所大学接收盲人学生。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小思,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello! Welcome to my blog. This is my first post, and I’m excited to have you here. My name is Alona Jiang, and I come from China. I’ve been studying in America for five years and I am now a student at New York University (NYU). I’ve made a lot of great friends here.Living away from my parents has taught me to be independent and to understand the world in my own way. Since I started studying abroad, many of my friends in China have asked me, “What’s life like in the US? What’s the difference between studying in China and studying in America?” I’m always happy to share my life as a Chinese student in New York City, and they always enjoy listening to my stories. Some of them have even decided to study abroad and experience America for themselves. I’ve tried to help these friends get used to life in the West. But word of mouth can only go so far. So I got the idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young people to America. A big part of this blog will be about my life in New York and my studies at NYU. I’ll write about my favorite restaurants, fashion stores, museums and libraries. PI share a lot of tips that have helped me live better here. For example, I plan to write an article about some popular Chinese restaurants in Midtown Manhattan. They can ease your homesickness (乡愁) when you miss the taste of home. Thanks for reading my post! Please feel free to share your advice and thoughts so that I can make my blog more helpful. 16. What is the form of the reading material? A. An e-mail. B. A post. C. A diary. D. An ad. 17. What is the structure of the reading material? A. ①②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④⑤ 18. Which phrase from the reading material can explain the underlined word “ease”? A. feel free B. take away C. keep cool D. get better 19. We can infer that ________. A. the writer is a student in America now B. the writer thinks it is easier said than done C. the writer is on the way to be a famous writer D. the writer is getting popular in the US 20. Which of the following is the purpose to write the reading material? A. The writer would like to get tons of attention. B. The writer hopes to make more friends in both China and the US. C. The writer prefers to attract more Chinese to study at NYU. D. The writer wants to help more young new comers to America. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在博客上的第一张帖子。作者想通过分享自己在国外读书的经历帮助到其他人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my first post, and I’m excited to have you here.”可知，本文是作者在博客的第一张帖子，故选B。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。短文第一段介绍这是作者博客上的第一张帖子，引出帖子内容；第二段简单介绍了自己的学习经历；第三段介绍了自己想通过分享经历帮助来美国的年轻人；第四段介绍作者想在微博分享的内容；第五段感谢大家阅读希望大家提意见。所以第一段是引出内容，第二三四段具体介绍作者的个人经历与博客内容分享，第五段以感谢结尾，并邀请读者分享自己的建议和想法。故文章结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“They can ease your homesickness when you miss the taste of home.”可知，当你想念家乡的味道时，它们可以缓解你的乡愁。ease在这里可以表示“缓解”，和take away意思接近，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I’ve been studying in America for five years and I am now a student at New York University (NYU).”可知，我已经在美国学习了五年，现在我是纽约大学的学生，故推测出作者现在是美国的一名学生。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ So I got the idea to start a blog to share my experiences and help more young people to America.”可知作者写微博的目的是想通过分享自己的经历帮助来美国的年轻人，故选D。 B A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course.” explained the desert very patiently. “And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be. 21. Where did the little stream plan to reach? A. The ocean. B. The desert. C. The forest. D. The village. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. the stream B. the breeze C. the ocean D. the desert 23. Why did the little stream first refuse the desert’s advice? A. Because she failed many times. B. Because she was afraid of nature. C. Because she didn’t meet any difficulties. D. Because she wouldn’t give up what she was. 24. How did the little stream finally cross the desert? A. By forming a river. B. By changing her nature. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By evaporating into the breeze. 25. What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is always easy. B. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. C. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小溪穿越沙漠的故事，告诉我们为了克服生活中的困难并取得成功，我们需要改变过去的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end”可知，小溪的目标是到达海洋。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义推断题。根据“If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate into the breeze”可知，“it”指代前文的“the breeze”。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!”可知，小溪不愿意放弃自己的现状。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life”可知，小溪通过蒸发成微风穿越了沙漠。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨归纳题。根据“If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be”可知，故事的主旨是为了成功，我们需要改变过去的方式。故选C。 C The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting (影响) all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统) It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 26. Which of the followings can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly? A. Satellites. B. Receivers. C. Global Positioning System. D. Underwater Robot. 27. According to the passage, which is TRUE about the ISS? A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us. C. Russia and the UK are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of information from it. 28. What is Hercules used to do? A. save lives in the sea. B. take pictures in the sea. C. repair the broken ships. D. look for the ancient ships in the sea. 29. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions B. It’s very important for us to learn about new technology C. It’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans 30. What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A. To help us study some new technology. B. To tell us technology is changing the world. C. To help solve the problems that technology causes. D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.”可知，全球定位系统可以告诉你用户在地球上的确切位置。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.”可知，它将为我们提供一个长期的实验室。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.”可知，它被用来在海中寻找古船。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.”可知，学习新技术对我们来说很重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们：现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步，因此本文的主要目的是告诉我们科技正在改变世界。故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文, 从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____31____ This process is called self-reflection (反省). Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____32____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability. How do you learn to do self-reflection? ____33____ First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. ____34____ This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic next time. ____35____ If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now! A. Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes. B. You can take the following steps. C. So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning. D. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. E. Self-reflection works at the proper time. F. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。 31题详解】 根据下文“This process is called self-reflection (反省).”可知，此处是在介绍什么叫反省，选项C“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西。”符合语境 。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds.”以及下文“Either of the methods works.”可知，此处应是在介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“How do you learn to do self-reflection?”以及下文“First, … Secondly, …”可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，选项B“你可以采取以下步骤。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“First, … Secondly, …”可知，此处应是最后一个步骤，选项D“最后，想想你不确定的问题，并把它们写下来。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文可知，下一句“If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!”中的it指的是“自我反省”，而且作者既然号召读者尝试一下，那么此处应是在说自我反省的好处，选项F“成功的学生总是知道自我反省的重要性。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make he but on save face long final attention send The unexpected may happen at any time. A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was ____36____ his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help ____37____ out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea ____38____ and leaned against the wall, because he thought the lift may fall down unexpectedly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift work again, ____39____ it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____40____ sure it would not fall. Without a smart phone at hand, Sun tried shouting loudly to get the ____41____ of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didn’t give up trying. He ____42____ a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a ____43____ time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was ____44____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep cool in the _____45_____ of such a dangerous situation. We should learn from him. 【答案】36. on 37. himself 38. finally 39. but 40. make 41. attention 42. sent 43. long 44. saved 45. face 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁的名叫孙轶潇的中国少年，在一个晚上被困电梯如何自救及在等待救援的过程中在电梯内完成作业的事件。 【36题详解】 句意：上周二晚上，一个14岁的中国男孩孙轶潇在放学回家的路上。根据“A 14-year-old Chinese boy Sun Yixiao was…his way home last Tuesday evening after school”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语on one’s way“在某人的路上”，介词on符合语境。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始感到害怕，这位少年决定帮助自己。根据“Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help…out.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语help oneself“帮助自己”，应用he的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：孙试图打开电梯门，但他最终放弃了这个主意，靠在墙上，因为他认为电梯可能意外地掉下来。根据“Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea…and leaned against the wall,”及备选词可知，他试图打开电梯门，最后放弃了，副词finally“最后”修饰动词短语gave up。故填finally。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，他按下了所有按钮，希望能重新实现升降机的工作，但它不起作用。根据“He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the hope of getting the lift work again,…it didn’t work.”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 40题详解】 句意：然后，孙按下“停止”按钮以锁定电梯，以确保它不会掉落。根据“Sun then pressed the ‘stop’ button to lock the lift to…sure it would not fall.”及备选词可知，确保电梯不会掉落，固定短语make sure“确保”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填make。 【41题详解】 句意：手里没有智能手机，孙试图大声喊叫以吸引外面的人们的注意，但是随着时间的流逝，没有人回答。根据“Without a smart phone at hand, Sun tried shouting loudly to get the…of people outside, but no one answered as time went by.”及备选词可知，吸引外面的人们的注意，固定短语get the attention“引起注意”。故填attention。 【42题详解】 句意：他从门缝里寄了一张纸条，希望有人能把纸条捡起来，帮他摆脱困境。根据“He…a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out.”及备选词可知，他从电梯的门缝里扔了一张纸条出去，send“传达，发送”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式sent。故填sent。 【43题详解】 句意：完成所有这些操作之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才能找到他。根据“After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a…time before someone found him.”及备选词可知，需要很长时间，固定短语take a long time“花很长时间”。故填long。 【44题详解】 句意：完成作业后不久，他终于被救了。根据“Soon after he finished his homework, he was…at last.”及备选词可知，他终于被救了，此处为一般过去时被动语态，应用动词save“拯救”的过去分词saved表示被动。故填saved。 【45题详解】 句意：在微博上，许多人对这个男孩进行了高度评价，因为他可以在这种危险情况下保持冷静。根据“because he could keep cool in the…of such a dangerous situation.”及备选词可知，此处表示面对危险情况，为固定短语in the face of“面对”。故填face。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求). During the Chinese New Year, several dishes are eaten for their typical value. During the 16-day festival season, lucky food is offered, particularly during the Chinese New Year dinner on New Year’s Eve, which is thought to bring good luck for the following year. These traditional Chinese New Year foods have the importance of luck based on their pronunciations or appearance. Not only do the dishes themselves matter, but also do their preparation and presentation, as well as how they are served. Dumplings, seafood, spring rolls, and rice cake are among the most popular Chinese New Year meals. We’ve made a list of 2 must-try Chinese New Year foods, along with their meanings. Chinese Dumplings—Wealth.Dumplings are a traditional Chinese New Year’s Eve dish with a history of 1,800 years. They are highly popular across China, especially in North China. It’s possible to make Chinese dumplings that are similar to Chinese silver ingots (锭). According to legend, the more dumplings you eat, the more money you’ll make the following year. Pork, beef, and chicken are all popular fillings. They can be prepared in many ways, including boiling, steaming, frying and baking. Dumplings are easy to make for almost everyone in China. Fish—an Increase in Prosperity (繁荣富足). In Chinese, fish sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Fish is a traditional Chinese New Year dish on the Chinese New Year dinner menu. Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year. Because they think if they have managed to save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. Steamed fish is one of the most famous Chinese New Year recipe. What would be chosen to eat for your family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve? 46. The passage mainly talks about ________.（5个词以内） 47. Several special foods are mentioned including ________.（列举两项，10个词以内） 48. What are dumplings believed to bring to Chinese people? ________（仅填1词） 49. Why do people like to have fish as a traditional Chinese New Year dish? ________（10个词以内） 50. How are you going to celebrate Chinese New Year’s Eve? ________（言之有理即可，20个词以内） 【答案】46. traditional Chinese New Year foods/dishes 47. dumplings and fish/seafood/ spring rolls/rice cake (任意两种组合都可以) 48. Wealth/Money. 49. They want an increase in prosperity./They want to have a surplus. 50. I’m going to get together with my family and eat traditional foods like dumplings and fish.(言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种中国年夜饭中传统的食物——饺子、鱼等。 【46题详解】 根据“Chinese Dumplings...”以及“Fish—an Increase in Prosperity (繁荣富足).”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国年夜饭中传统的食物——饺子、鱼。故填traditional Chinese New Year foods/dishes。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Dumplings, seafood, spring rolls, and rice cake are among the most popular Chinese New Year meals.”可知，文中提到了饺子，海鲜，春卷和大米蛋糕这几种特别的、受欢迎的食物。故填dumplings and fish/seafood/ spring rolls/rice cake。(任意两种组合都可以) 【48题详解】 根据“Chinese Dumplings—Wealth.”以及“According to legend, the more dumplings you eat, the more money you’ll make the following year.”可知，中国的饺子给中国人带来财富或者金钱。故填Wealth/Money。 【49题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year.”可知，人们之所以喜欢将鱼作为传统的农历新年菜，是因为他们希望增加繁荣。/他们想盈余。故填They want an increase in prosperity./They want to have a surplus. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I’m going to get together with my family and eat traditional foods like dumplings and fish. 第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51. 假如你是腾飞，你的英国笔友Henry来信和你交流语言学习中遇到的困惑。请你用英语写一封回信，和他分享一下你的做法和建议。 Dear Tengfei, How’s it going? I plan to visit China next month. So I’m busy learning Chinese now. But I find it difficult to learn Chinese well and the biggest challenge is pronunciation. Did you usе to have problems learning English? Can you give me somе advice about how to learn Chinese? Thank you. Henry 要求： 1.包含信中全部要点，并适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数。 Dear Henry, I’m very glad to hear from you. Learning a foreign language can be a challenge for everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you come to China, I’d like to show you around my hometown. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Tengfei 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I’m very glad to hear from you. Learning a foreign language can be a challenge for everyone. I used to have trouble learning English grammar. Then my teacher told me to read more English books and I kept writing an English diary. Now my English has improved a lot and I can communicate better with you now. So let me give you some advice. Firstly, joining a Chinese learning club can provide you with a natural language environment. Secondly, it’s a good idea to learn Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs. In addition, learning to sing Chinese songs is a fun way to practice pronunciation. Remember, practice makes perfect! Hope you’ll make it. If you come to China, I’d like to show you around my hometown. Looking forward to your coming. Yours Tengfei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信中”的全部介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，接着所给的开头，介绍自己也有类似的学习外语的经历； 第二步，具体阐述几个学习中文的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常做某事 ②communicate with sb与某人交流 ③In addition此外 [高分句型] ①Firstly, joining a Chinese learning club can provide you with a natural language environment. (动名词作主语) ②Then my teacher told me to read more English books and I kept writing an English diary. (and连接并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$