精品解析：2025届广东省茂名市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

2025年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations. Mexico Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes. South Africa South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures. Portugal This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, or Porto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking. Chile Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that’s as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer. December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine! 1. What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape? A. Its long flight distance. B. Its beaches and temperatures. C. Its cuisine and biodiversity. D. Its mountain ranges and sunny days. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have extremely hot weather in winter. B. They are all well-known for their ancient ruins. C. They all offer relatively warm climate in winter. D. They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. B I was born missing my left hand, yet I learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand. My parents tried to make me feel ordinary, but the reality was inescapable. When I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious, I remembered getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand. I had decided that if people knew about my missing hand, they would not want to be around me anymore. Making friends was challenging enough, but finding love was particularly discouraging. As I started dating,I made efforts to hide my difference. Eventually we’d reach a point in the relationship where I knew I had to tell the truth. I’d think over the “big reveal” and build it up in my mind for days. When I had gathered the courage, I let out my secret over the phone and hung up in a panic. Even when I received a call, I couldn’t face discussing it, relying on the answering machine. Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it.” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love. At 28, tired of hiding, I met someone special. For the first time, I allowed someone to really hold, look at, take pictures of, touch and love my limb— love me. That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. 4. How did the author tie her shoes? A. By expecting quick success. B. By escaping from tying tries. C. By finding her own method. D. By benefiting from father’s aid. 5. How did the author feel after sharing her difference? A. Relieved. B. Unmoved. C. Unclear. D. Delighted. 6. What’s the author like after the ten-year relationship ended? A. She had a positive attitude. B. She hid her difference again. C. She became more dependent. D. She stopped making friends. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A Dealing with Self-Consciousness B. The Role of Courage in Life C. Overcoming Social Prejudice D. The Acceptance of Uniqueness C Thirty years ago, while working on a right whale research project in the Bay of Fundy, Canada, I witnessed a remarkable sight. A male right whale with mud on its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bottom, came up to breathe and rest. Just before diving again, it let out a huge mass of poop(粪便). The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell. If it got on your clothes, you’d have to discard them as it couldn’t be washed out. This initial encounter later inspired me to conduct global search for whale poop, taking me from Iceland to Mexico, Alaska, and Hawaii. Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I’ve come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they’re ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what’s in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean. This experience set the path for my research career. Two years after seeing whale poop for the first time, I took an ocean ecology class and learned about the biological pump. Phytoplankton(浮游植物)grows near the ocean surface and through the food chain, nutrients can sink to the deep sea. However, I realized that right whales, which feed at depth and poop at the surface, likely bring nutrients like iron and so on back up. This led to the concept of the “whale pump”, which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface. These nutrients can be absorbed by phytoplankton and flow through the ocean food chain. This is important because some people in Japan, Norway, and Iceland think whales eat “our fish” and cause fish numbers to drop. The whale pump shows that the relationship is more complex and that whales might actually increase fish populations. Whale poop not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales. Restoring whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse. 8. What does the underlined word “discard” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Abandon. B. Wash. C. Keep. D. Appreciate. 9. Why does the author appreciate whale poop? A. It provides a remarkable sight. B. It makes the author travel a lot. C. It looks like red floating bricks. D. It makes precious insights available. 10. What is the effect of the “whale pump”? A. Nutrients float to the surface. B. Fisheries experience a decline. C. The ocean food chain is threatened. D. The environment is polluted severely. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe the abnormal behavior of right whales. B. To explain the ecological importance of whale poop. C. To argue against the idea that whales harm fisheries. D. To discuss how we can understand the present ocean. D A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation. The research, led by Dr Hussaini, along with Professor Milford and Dr Fischer from the QUT Centre for Robotics, was published in IEEE Transactions on Robotics. They came up with a novel place recognition algorithm (算法) using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). “SNNs are artificial neural networks that imitate how biological brains process information using brief, separate signals, much like how neurons (神经元) in animal brains communicate,” Dr Hussaini said. “These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption.” Modern robots still struggle to navigate and operate in complex, unknown environments. They also often rely on AI-based navigation systems that need a lot of computing power and energy for training. Dr Fischer said, “Animals are really good at getting around in large, dynamic environments. They do it efficiently and reliably.” He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology. These systems might one day be better than today’s conventional approaches. The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments. “Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions,” Professor Milford said. “This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It’s especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical,” Dr Hussaini said. 12. What does the QUT research focus on? A. Testing artificial intelligence systems. B. Imitating AI-based navigation systems. C. Managing existing robotic navigation systems. D. Creating bio-inspired robotic navigation systems. 13. What is a key advantage of SNNs? A. Requiring low energy. B. Conducting object detection. C. Producing suitable hardware. D. Processing separate information. 14. What can be inferred about neural network parts? A. They analyze environmental sounds. B. They assess conventional approaches. C. They enable accurate place recognition. D. They measure different weather conditions. 15. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The advantage of the system. C. The efficiency of the navigation. D. The performance of the application. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Progress in life is all about reinvention. Whenever you want to change, reinvention is what allows you to continue exploring new parts of yourself. ____16____ See yourself outside yourself. Imagine you are a sculptor. A sculptor looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly questions new ways to shape it. And if he or she thinks of something to change, there is no emotional attachment. ____17____ This is how you need to see yourself — as a work of art, always in progress. Practice every day, no matter what. Change is not something you do some days and then take a break from other days. ____18____ It requires daily devotion, to the point where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no longer requires conscious effort. Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth. If everyone around you is telling you “yes”, then you have a serious problem. You need people who are going to challenge and question you. ____19____ Feedback is essential for personal growth. ____20____ You will never become the person you want to be by continuing to be the person you currently are. Growth’s only request is that you step out of your comfort zone. That’s it. Unless you are willing to take that risk and to take that uncomfortable step into the unknown, you will forever stay exactly where you are. A. They just do it. B. Be what you are. C. It is a shift in lifestyle. D. Be ready to take risks. E. Instead, like an artist, just get to work. F. You need to look for a way to reinvent yourself. G. You need people who won’t be afraid to tell you the truth. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A high school friend can be a life-long friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several women gathered to celebrate an early ____21____. But that wasn’t the ____22____ of the friend group. By the evening’s end, they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one. For the past 50 years, the women have ____23____ at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The women of the group have ____24____ one another through decades of milestones, weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals (葬礼). Although the ____25____ among them was strengthened during college, they’ve worked hard to stay ____26____ and develop their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and ____27____ group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are ____28____ to their annual reunions and have maintained strong support for one another. Helen recently suffered a headache, almost ____29____, she started receiving _____30_____ texts and calls from other women in the group. “They were on top of me, asking: ‘Did you go to the doctor? Did you go to the _____31_____ room?’” says Helen. “They help me maintain my health and positive mind. We give each other _____32_____, and when there’s something _____33_____ for us, we try to lift that person up.” And the women say that whatever is _____34_____ in their lives, they can look forward to _____35_____ time together every December. 21. A. holiday B. graduation C. festival D. victory 22. A. celebration B. decision C. meaning D. end 23. A. worked B. studied C. met D. checked 24. A. supported B. greeted C. missed D. sponsored 25 A. competition B. conflict C. bond D. distance 26. A. calm B. connected C. awake D. healthy 27. A. mental B. remote C. leisure D. personal 28. A. committed B. opposed C. close D. blind 29. A. finally B. lately C. gradually D. immediately 30. A. shortened B. unexpected C. original D. concerned 31. A. waiting B. rest C. emergency D. living 32. A. pressure B. appreciation C. permission D. strength 33. A. clear B. challenging C. familiar D. essential 34. A. going on B. showing off C. getting away D. breaking down 35. A. losing B. measuring C. spending D. recording 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A report on Gen Z’s spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging ____36____ health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the ____37____(patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴). Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves ____38____(place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck. “Usually, Sanfutie ____39____(apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve ____40____(good) results,” said Xu Maolin, 31, ____41____ tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment. The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it ____42____(occur) from July 15 to Aug. 23. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are ____43____ excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases. Techniques such as massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are becoming ____44____(increase) popular among young people, as report _____45_____(publishing) by China Media Group in May said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 上周星期五，你参观了你市举办的“我眼里的大美中国（Beautiful China in My Eyes）”主题摄影展。请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 推荐参观。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Photography Exhibition Themed “Beautiful China in My Eyes” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the sun was sinking in the west, painting the sky in colors of orange and pink, a group of young environmental enthusiasts gathered in the heart of the campus. These passionate individuals, part of the Green Earth Society, had been tirelessly planning an eco-friendly fair to raise awareness about sustainability in their community. The event was just around the corner when they received unexpected news — a competitive group, the Nature Conservation Club whose leader was John, was hosting a similar event on the same day in a nearby park. Concern arose among the Green Earth Society members as they realized this could split the attendees and reduce the impact of both initiatives. “We can’t change the date now,” expressed Sarah, a dedicated member known for her creative solutions. “But we can’t let our causes suffer either.” Mary, a thoughtful soul in the group, weighed silently, recognizing the importance of unity in such situations. Driven by her determination to make a difference, Mary tried hard to find a solution. She spent hours researching ways to cooperate with the Nature Conservation Club, understanding that together they could achieve far more than apart. The following day, Mary presented her proposal to the Green Earth Society. “What if we combine our events?” she suggested. “By combining our efforts, we can increase our messages, attract more participants, and ensure both environmental causes receive the support they deserve.” The members exchanged uncertain looks, unsure of how the opponent club would respond. “It’s a challenging move, Mary, but how will we convince them?” questioned Mark, a doubtful member. Mary, with a firm resolve, replied, “I’ll speak with their leader and illustrate the advantages of a cooperative event.” Despite the challenges that lay ahead, Mary’s belief in the power of cooperation never changed. She was determined to bridge the gap, unite the two groups, and create a stronger front for environmental advocacy in their community. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年茂名市高三年级第一次综合测试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations. Mexico Mexico is a great destination for winter sun. The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes. South Africa South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures. Portugal This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach. Enjoy a walk through one of many picturesque villages like Lisbon, Cintra, or Porto, or explore one of the many national parks for some outdoor adventures. With its long stretches of coast and rough land, Portugal is an ideal destination for those seeking outdoor activities such as hiking and mountain biking. Chile Forget the traditional snowy scenes; Chile offers a winter that’s as diverse as its landscapes. While everyone else you know is wrapped up in thick clothes, you could be enjoying a sweet Chilean summer. December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine! 1. What makes the Western Cape a good winter escape? A. Its long flight distance. B. Its beaches and temperatures. C. Its cuisine and biodiversity. D. Its mountain ranges and sunny days. 2. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They all have extremely hot weather in winter. B. They are all well-known for their ancient ruins. C. They all offer relatively warm climate in winter. D. They are all located in the Southern Hemisphere. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A business report. C. A travel magazine. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄牙和智利的冬季特色与景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures.(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的气候，故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mexico部分的“Mexico is a great destination for winter sun.(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、South Africa部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”、Portugal部分“This country has so much to offer travelers in the colder months, from beautiful mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach (在寒冷的月份，这个国家（葡萄牙）为旅行者提供了丰富的选择，从美丽的山脉到阳光明媚的海滩)”以及Chile部分的“December to March is summer in the Southern Hemisphere(半球), and Chile is bathing in sunshine!(在南半球，12月到3月是夏季，而智利正沐浴在阳光下)”可知，四个目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you dislike cold weather, don’t worry. Here are some recommended destinations.( 如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，别担心。这里有一些推荐的目的地)”以及“Mexico”部分的“Mexico is a great destination for winter sun(墨西哥是冬季阳光旅行的绝佳目的地)”、“South Africa”部分的“South Africa is another great winter escape, especially if you’re open to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western Cape, in particular, is known for its beautiful beaches and mild temperatures(南非是另一个冬季逃避寒冷的好去处，尤其是如果你不介意忍受较长的飞行时间离开家。特别是西开普省，以其美丽的海滩和温和的温度而闻名)”等，可知文章围绕冬季旅游目的地推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游杂志，故选C项。 B I was born missing my left hand, yet I learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand. My parents tried to make me feel ordinary, but the reality was inescapable. When I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-conscious, I remembered getting on the bus and one of the other kids stared just a little too long at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge to hide my hand. I had decided that if people knew about my missing hand, they would not want to be around me anymore. Making friends was challenging enough, but finding love was particularly discouraging. As I started dating,I made efforts to hide my difference. Eventually we’d reach a point in the relationship where I knew I had to tell the truth. I’d think over the “big reveal” and build it up in my mind for days. When I had gathered the courage, I let out my secret over the phone and hung up in a panic. Even when I received a call, I couldn’t face discussing it, relying on the answering machine. Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it.” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love. At 28 tired of hiding, I met someone special. For the first time, I allowed someone to really hold, look at, take pictures of, touch and love my limb— love me. That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden. 4. How did the author tie her shoes? A. By expecting quick success. B. By escaping from tying tries. C. By finding her own method. D. By benefiting from father’s aid. 5. How did the author feel after sharing her difference? A. Relieved. B. Unmoved. C. Unclear. D. Delighted. 6. What’s the author like after the ten-year relationship ended? A. She had a positive attitude. B. She hid her difference again. C. She became more dependent. D. She stopped making friends. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Dealing with Self-Consciousness B. The Role of Courage in Life C. Overcoming Social Prejudice D. The Acceptance of Uniqueness 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天生缺少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand.(我轻轻推开父亲，用一只手找到了系鞋带方法)”可知，作者通过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it.” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它。”或者“这没什么大不了的。”但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)”可知别人的话对作者来说没有意义，作者认为重要的是那些关于自己不值得被爱的故事，可推理出作者在分享缺陷后并未被他人言语打动，仍陷于自我否定中。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)”可知作者在关系结束后，拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不是隐藏，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I was born missing my left hand, yet I learned to adapt. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to teach me to tie my shoes. I gently pushed him aside and figured out a way to do it with one hand. My parents tried to make me feel ordinary, but the reality was inescapable(我一出生就缺少左手，但我学会了适应。我最早的记忆之一是我爸爸试图教我系鞋带。我轻轻地把他推到一边，想出了用一只手系鞋带的方法。我的父母尽力让我觉得自己和其他人一样，但现实是无法逃避的)”、倒数第三段“Everyone I shared this with — friend, co-worker or boyfriend — said kind things like, “You shouldn’t hide it.” or “It’s no big deal.” But their words didn’t matter to me. The only words that really mattered were the ones I was telling myself, that story of how I was unworthy of love(每个和我分享这件事的人——朋友、同事或男朋友——都会说些善意的话，比如“你不应该隐藏它。”或者“这没什么大不了的。”但他们的话对我没有意义。真正重要的是我告诉自己的那些话，那些关于我不值得被爱的故事)”以及最后一段“That relationship ended after ten years, but I kept the self-love and compassion I learned from it. From that point on, I saw my difference as something unique and beautiful about me, something that should be shown, not hidden(那段关系在十年后结束了，但我已经拥有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心。从那时起，我认为我的不同之处是我独特而美丽的一部分，是应该展示而不是隐藏的)”可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应该展示而不是隐藏，D项“The Acceptance of Uniqueness(接纳独特性)”表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题，故选D项。 C Thirty years ago, while working on a right whale research project in the Bay of Fundy, Canada, I witnessed a remarkable sight. A male right whale with mud on its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bottom, came up to breathe and rest. Just before diving again, it let out a huge mass of poop(粪便). The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell. If it got on your clothes, you’d have to discard them as it couldn’t be washed out. This initial encounter later inspired me to conduct global search for whale poop, taking me from Iceland to Mexico, Alaska, and Hawaii. Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I’ve come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they’re ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what’s in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean. This experience set the path for my research career. Two years after seeing whale poop for the first time, I took an ocean ecology class and learned about the biological pump. Phytoplankton(浮游植物)grows near the ocean surface and through the food chain, nutrients can sink to the deep sea. However, I realized that right whales, which feed at depth and poop at the surface, likely bring nutrients like iron and so on back up. This led to the concept of the “whale pump”, which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface. These nutrients can be absorbed by phytoplankton and flow through the ocean food chain. This is important because some people in Japan, Norway, and Iceland think whales eat “our fish” and cause fish numbers to drop. The whale pump shows that the relationship is more complex and that whales might actually increase fish populations. Whale poop not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales. Restoring whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse. 8. What does the underlined word “discard” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Abandon. B. Wash. C. Keep. D. Appreciate. 9. Why does the author appreciate whale poop? A. It provides a remarkable sight. B. It makes the author travel a lot. C. It looks like red floating bricks. D. It makes precious insights available. 10. What is the effect of the “whale pump”? A. Nutrients float to the surface. B. Fisheries experience a decline. C. The ocean food chain is threatened. D. The environment is polluted severely. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe the abnormal behavior of right whales. B. To explain the ecological importance of whale poop. C. To argue against the idea that whales harm fisheries. D. To discuss how we can understand the present ocean. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性。作者通过自身研究经历，说明鲸鱼粪便如何提供宝贵信息，促进海洋生态循环，并反驳了鲸鱼导致鱼类减少的观点，强调恢复鲸鱼数量对海洋多样性的积极意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell. If it got on your clothes, you’d have to discard them as it couldn’t be washed out(水里布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，且散发着强烈、难闻的气味。如果它沾到你的衣服上，你就得把衣服……，因为它洗不掉)”可知，如果像红色漂浮砖块的粪便沾到你的衣服上，它是洗不掉的，所以衣服只能扔掉，可推理出“discard”在上下文中指因无法清洗而“丢弃”衣物，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I’ve come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they’re ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what’s in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)”可知，作者重视鲸鱼粪便是因为它能提供珍贵的研究数据，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This led to the concept of the “whale pump”, which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface(这引出了“鲸泵”的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)”可知，鲸鱼泵的作用是将营养物质带到海洋表面，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A male right whale with mud on its head, indicating it had been feeding at the bottom, came up to breathe and rest. Just before diving again, it let out a huge mass of poop(粪便). The water was filled with poop that looked like red floating bricks and had a strong, unpleasant smell.(一头露脊鲸头部沾满淤泥，表明它刚刚在海底觅食，它游上来呼吸并休息。就在它再次潜入水中之前，排泄出了一大团粪便。水中布满了看起来像红色漂浮砖块的粪便，散发着强烈且难闻的气味)”、第二段“Right whale poop has a particularly strong and awful smell, but I’ve come to appreciate it. Whale poop provides valuable insights. It shows what whales eat, their hormones, if they’re ready to reproduce, how stressed they are, what’s in their gut(内脏), and their family tree. It also helps us assess the level of mercury and pollution in the ocean(座头鲸的粪便气味尤其强烈且令人不适，但我渐渐学会了欣赏它。鲸粪提供了宝贵的研究信息。它能显示鲸鱼的饮食习惯、它们的激素水平、是否准备繁殖、它们的压力程度、它们肠道里的情况以及它们的家族谱系。此外，它还有助于我们评估海洋中的汞含量和污染程度)”、第三段“This led to the concept of the “whale pump”, which does the opposite of the biological pump by pumping nutrients back to the surface(这引出了“鲸泵”的概念，它与生物泵的作用相反，将营养物质泵回到海洋表面)”以及最后一段“Whale poop not only helps us understand the present ocean but also gives us a look into the past when there were more whales. Restoring whales and their nutrient pathways could help make the ocean more diverse(鲸粪不仅有助于我们了解如今的海洋，还能让我们回顾过去鲸鱼数量更多的时代。恢复鲸鱼数量及其营养循环路径，可使海洋变得更加多样化)”可知，文章围绕鲸鱼粪便的生态作用展开，包括其研究价值、促进营养循环的“鲸鱼泵”机制及对海洋多样性的意义，可推理出本文的写作目的是解释鲸鱼粪便的生态重要性，故选B。 D A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation. The research, led by Dr Hussaini, along with Professor Milford and Dr Fischer from the QUT Centre for Robotics, was published in IEEE Transactions on Robotics. They came up with a novel place recognition algorithm (算法) using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs). “SNNs are artificial neural networks that imitate how biological brains process information using brief, separate signals, much like how neurons (神经元) in animal brains communicate,” Dr Hussaini said. “These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption.” Modern robots still struggle to navigate and operate in complex, unknown environments. They also often rely on AI-based navigation systems that need a lot of computing power and energy for training. Dr Fischer said, “Animals are really good at getting around in large, dynamic environments. They do it efficiently and reliably.” He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology. These systems might one day be better than today’s conventional approaches. The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments. “Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions,” Professor Milford said. “This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It’s especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical,” Dr Hussaini said. 12. What does the QUT research focus on? A Testing artificial intelligence systems. B. Imitating AI-based navigation systems. C. Managing existing robotic navigation systems. D. Creating bio-inspired robotic navigation systems. 13. What is a key advantage of SNNs? A. Requiring low energy. B. Conducting object detection. C. Producing suitable hardware. D. Processing separate information. 14. What can be inferred about neural network parts? A. They analyze environmental sounds. B. They assess conventional approaches. C. They enable accurate place recognition. D. They measure different weather conditions. 15. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of the research. B. The advantage of the system. C. The efficiency of the navigation. D. The performance of the application. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆士兰科技大学（QUT）研究团队受昆虫和动物大脑启发，开发了一种新型的脉冲神经网络（SNNs）算法，用于更节能的机器人导航系统。该研究通过模仿生物神经系统的信息处理方式，提升了导航系统的效率和适应性，尤其在复杂或能源受限环境中具有应用潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A Queensland University of Technology (QUT) research team has taken inspiration from the brains of insects and animals for more energy-efficient robotic navigation(昆士兰科技大学研究团队从昆虫和动物大脑中获取灵感，开发更节能的机器人导航系统)”以及第五段“He thinks this research is a step closer to making navigation systems inspired by biology.(他认为这项研究使受生物学启发的导航系统更近了一步)”可知，QUT研究的核心是开发受生物启发的导航系统。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These networks are particularly well-suited for neuromorphic hardware — specialized computer hardware that copies biological neural system — enabling faster processing and significantly reduced energy consumption(这些网络特别适合神经形态硬件——一种模拟生物神经系统的专用计算机硬件，能够实现更快的处理速度并显著降低能耗)”可知，SNNs的关键优势是低能耗。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The system developed by the QUT team uses small neural network parts to recognize specific places from images. These parts were put together to make a group of spiking networks to create a navigation system that can learn to move around in large environments(昆士兰科技大学（QUT）团队开发的系统利用小型神经网络部件从图像中识别特定地点。这些部件组合起来形成了一组脉冲神经网络，从而创建出一个能够在大型环境中学习移动的导航系统)”和倒数第二段“Using a series of images instead of single pictures enabled an improvement of 41 percent in place recognition accuracy, allowing the system to adapt to appearance changes over time and across different seasons and weather conditions(使用一系列图像而非单张图片使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化)”可知，神经网络组件从图像中识别特定地点，使位置识别准确率提高了41%，使系统能够适应随时间、不同季节和天气条件而产生的外观变化，可推理出神经网络组件的作用是实现准确的地点识别。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This research can help make more efficient and reliable navigation systems for autonomous robots in energy-limited environments. It’s especially good for things like space exploration and disaster recovery, where using energy well and being quick to respond are critical(这项研究有助于为在能源有限的环境中使用的自主机器人开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统。它特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域，在这些领域中，有效利用能源和快速响应至关重要)”可知，研究有助于开发出更高效、可靠的导航系统，特别适合于太空探索和灾难救援等领域；因此，最后一段主要讲的是研究成果的实际应用价值，即研究的意义。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Progress in life is all about reinvention. Whenever you want to change, reinvention is what allows you to continue exploring new parts of yourself. ____16____ See yourself outside yourself. Imagine you are a sculptor. A sculptor looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly questions new ways to shape it. And if he or she thinks of something to change, there is no emotional attachment. ____17____ This is how you need to see yourself — as a work of art, always in progress. Practice every day, no matter what. Change is not something you do some days and then take a break from other days. ____18____ It requires daily devotion, to the point where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no longer requires conscious effort. Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth. If everyone around you is telling you “yes”, then you have a serious problem. You need people who are going to challenge and question you. ____19____ Feedback is essential for personal growth. ____20____ You will never become the person you want to be by continuing to be the person you currently are. Growth’s only request is that you step out of your comfort zone. That’s it. Unless you are willing to take that risk and to take that uncomfortable step into the unknown, you will forever stay exactly where you are. A. They just do it. B. Be what you are. C. It is a shift in lifestyle. D. Be ready to take risks. E. Instead, like an artist, just get to work. F. You need to look for a way to reinvent yourself. G. You need people who won’t be afraid to tell you the truth. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重塑自我的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Progress in life is all about reinvention. Whenever you want to change, reinvention is what allows you to continue exploring new parts of yourself.(生活中的进步都与重塑自我有关。每当你想要改变时，重塑自我能让你不断探索自己新的方面)”可知此处强调重塑自我的重要性，结合下文对几种重塑自我的方法的介绍可知，F项“You need to look for a way to reinvent yourself.(你需要寻找一种重塑自我的方法)”符合题意，承上启下，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A sculptor looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly questions new ways to shape it. And if he or she thinks of something to change, there is no emotional attachment.(雕塑家看着他或她的那块石头，不断思考塑造它的新方法。如果他或她想到要改变什么，不会有情感上的不舍)”可知雕塑家一旦有想法就会去做，A项 “They just do it.(他们就这么做了)”描述了雕塑家的行为方式，符合语境。故选 A 项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Change is not something you do some days and then take a break from other days.(改变不是你做几天然后又休息几天的事)”可知改变不是断断续续的，再结合下文“It requires daily devotion, to the point where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no longer requires conscious effort.(它需要每天投入，直到新习惯取代旧习惯，不再需要有意识的努力)”可知新习惯是要取代旧习惯，说明改变是一种生活方式的转变，C项“It is a shift in lifestyle.(这是一种生活方式的转变)” 符合语境，故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Surround yourself with people who will tell you the truth. You need people who are going to challenge and question you.(让身边围绕着能告诉你真相的人。你需要那些会挑战和质疑你的人)”可知此处强调改变需要能讲真话的人，G项“You need people who won’t be afraid to tell you the truth.(你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人)”符合题意，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You will never become the person you want to be by continuing to be the person you currently are. Growth’s only request is that you step out of your comfort zone. Unless you are willing to take that risk and to take that uncomfortable step into the unknown, you will forever stay exactly where you are.(继续做现在的自己，你永远不会成为你想成为的人。成长唯一的要求就是你走出舒适区。除非你愿意冒这个险，迈出那不舒服的一步进入未知领域，否则你将永远停留在原地)” 可知此段强调要敢于冒险走出舒适区，D项“Be ready to take risks.(准备好冒险)” 符合题意，可以作为本段小标题，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A high school friend can be a life-long friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several women gathered to celebrate an early ____21____. But that wasn’t the ____22____ of the friend group. By the evening’s end, they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one. For the past 50 years, the women have ____23____ at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations. The women of the group have ____24____ one another through decades of milestones, weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals (葬礼). Although the ____25____ among them was strengthened during college, they’ve worked hard to stay ____26____ and develop their relationships. A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats and ____27____ group activities like a 90-day fitness challenge. They are ____28____ to their annual reunions and have maintained strong support for one another. Helen recently suffered a headache, almost ____29____, she started receiving _____30_____ texts and calls from other women in the group. “They were on top of me, asking: ‘Did you go to the doctor? Did you go to the _____31_____ room?’” says Helen. “They help me maintain my health and positive mind. We give each other _____32_____, and when there’s something _____33_____ for us, we try to lift that person up.” And the women say that whatever is _____34_____ in their lives, they can look forward to _____35_____ time together every December. 21. A. holiday B. graduation C. festival D. victory 22. A. celebration B. decision C. meaning D. end 23. A. worked B. studied C. met D. checked 24. A. supported B. greeted C. missed D. sponsored 25. A. competition B. conflict C. bond D. distance 26. A. calm B. connected C. awake D. healthy 27. A. mental B. remote C. leisure D. personal 28. A. committed B. opposed C. close D. blind 29. A. finally B. lately C. gradually D. immediately 30. A. shortened B. unexpected C. original D. concerned 31. A. waiting B. rest C. emergency D. living 32. A. pressure B. appreciation C. permission D. strength 33. A. clear B. challenging C. familiar D. essential 34. A. going on B. showing off C. getting away D. breaking down 35. A. losing B. measuring C. spending D. recording 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群高中女性朋友持续50年的友谊，她们每年聚会，互相支持，共同经历人生的重要时刻。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1973年12月14日，几位女性聚在一起庆祝提前的毕业。A. holiday假期；B. graduation毕业；C. festival节日；D. victory胜利。根据上文“A high school friend can be a life-long friend. On Dec. 14, 1973, several women gathered to celebrate”可知上文提到了高中时的朋友可能会是一辈子的朋友还提到了一些女性聚在一起庆祝，可推理出她们可能在庆祝毕业，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是朋友群体的结束。A. celebration庆祝；B. decision决定；C. meaning意义；D. end结束，终点。根据下文“they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one.”可知下文说的是她们决定再聚，可推理出此处说的是这次庆祝并非这个朋友群体的终点，结束，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的50年里，这些女性每年至少会聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假一次。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. met见面；D. checked检查。根据上文“ they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one.”可知这些女性每年至少见一次面，聚在一起吃晚饭、过夜和度假。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群女性几十年来历经里程碑事件、婚礼和毕业典礼、宝宝洗礼以及葬礼，一直在相互扶持。A. supported支持；B. greeted问候；C. missed错过；D. sponsored赞助。根据下文weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals”以及“ They are ___8___ to their annual reunions andmaintained strong support for one another”可知下文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，还提到了彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们互相支持，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们之间的情谊在大学期间得到了加深，但她们仍努力保持联系并发展彼此的关系。A. competition竞争；B. conflict冲突；C. bond纽带，关系；D. distance距离。根据上文weddings and graduations, baby showers and funerals”可知上文提到了婚礼与毕业典礼，宝宝洗礼与葬礼，结合下文“develop their relationships”以及“group chat helps them stay in touch daily”可知，此处指他们的关系、情感联系得到了加深，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calm平静的；B. connected有联系的，有关联的；C. awake醒着；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“develop their relationships”以及“group chat helps them stay in touch daily”可知下文提到了群聊帮助她们日常联系，可推理出此处说的是她们仍努力保持联系，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个群聊有助于她们每天保持联系，打电话、视频聊天以及远程小组活动（比如为期90天的健身挑战）也起到了同样的作用。A. mental心理的；B. remote远程的；C. leisure休闲的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“phone calls, video chats”可知上文提到了电话和视频聊天，可推理出此处说的是远程活动，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们致力于每年的重聚，彼此之间保持强有力的支持。A. committed尽心尽力的，坚定的，致力于；B. opposed反对；C. close亲密的；D. blind盲目的。根据上文“at least once a year for dinners”以及下文“maintained strong support for one another”可知上文提到了她们至少每年聚餐一次，还提到了她们彼此之间保持强有力的支持，可推理出她们非常坚定地做到每年重聚并一致保持互相支持，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：海伦最近头痛，几乎立即就开始收到小组内其他女性关切的短信和电话。A. finally最终；B. lately最近；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立即。根据上文“A group chat helps them stay in touch daily, as do phone calls, video chats”可知她们每天都保持联系，结合下文“Did you go to the doctor?”提到的大家询问海伦就医情况，可推理出大家反应迅速，海伦几乎立刻就收到了大家关心的电话和短信。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shortened缩短的；B. unexpected意外的；C. original原始的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文“Did you go to the doctor?”可知下文提到了询问海伦就医情况，可推理出这里说的是关心的信息，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你去急诊室了吗？”A. waiting等待，等候；B. rest休息；C. emergency紧急；D. living生活。根据上文“Did you go to the doctor?”可知上文提到了询问海伦就医情况，分析选项，C项“emergency紧急”表达的含义符合语境，emergency room表示“急诊室”，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给彼此力量，当有人遇到挑战时，我们会尝试提升那个人的情绪。A. pressure压力；B. appreciation感激；C. permission许可；D. strength力量。根据上文“maintain my health and positive mind”以及下文“ we try to lift that person up”可知，此处指互相给予力量，鼓励对方，让对方保持健康和积极心态，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear清晰的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. essential必要的。根据下文“we try to lift that person up”可知下文说的是我们努力去鼓舞那个人，可推理出此处说的是当有人遇到难题、具有挑战性的事情时，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论生活中发生什么，她们都期待着每年十二月共度时光。A. going on发生，进行；B. showing off炫耀；C. getting away离开；D. breaking down崩溃。根据下文“in their lives”以及“they can look forward to ___15___ time together every December.”可知，此处指无论生活中发生什么事情，她们都期待着每年十二月的聚会。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. losing失去；B. measuring衡量；C. spending度过；D. recording记录。根据第一段中“By the evening’s end, they decided they should meet again the following December. And the next one. And the next one.”以及第二段中“For the past 50 years, the women have ___3___ at least once a year for dinners, sleepovers and vacations.”可知此处指她们期待着每年十二月的见面一起聚餐、过夜和度假，即共度时光，故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A report on Gen Z’s spending on nutrition in 2022 indicated that young people are actively engaging ____36____ health conscious consumer behavior. In July, there was a long line in the outpatient hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the city of Nanchang. Many of the ____37____(patient), including a lot of young people, were coming for sanfutie (三伏贴). Sanfutie, a TCM treatment, is administered during sanfu, the hottest days of summer. The process involves ____38____(place) small, square herbal plasters or bandages on various areas of the back and neck. “Usually, Sanfutie ____39____(apply) in cycles of three years, requiring continuous application over this period to achieve ____40____(good) results,” said Xu Maolin, 31, ____41____ tried sanfutie for the first time last year and is now in her second year of treatment. The sanfu period refers to the hottest days based on the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2024, it ____42____(occur) from July 15 to Aug. 23. According to traditional Chinese medicine theory, sanfu days are ____43____ excellent time for preserving health and healing diseases. Techniques such as massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are becoming ____44____(increase) popular among young people, as report _____45_____(publishing) by China Media Group in May said. 【答案】36. in 37. patients 38. placing 39. is applied 40 better 41. who 42. occurred 43. an 44. increasingly 45. published 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了年轻一代对中医养生疗法（如三伏贴）的积极参与及其背后的文化背景。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2022年关于Z世代在营养上的支出报告显示，年轻人正在积极地参与到健康意识的消费者行为中。engage in是固定短语，意思是“参与”，故填in。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多患者，包括很多年轻人，在南昌市江西省中医院的门诊大厅排队等待三伏贴治疗。patient“患者”为可数名词，前有many，名词应用复数形式，故填patients。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程涉及到将小方块草药膏或绷带放置在背部和颈部的不同区域。involve doing sth为固定短语，含义为“涉及做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填placing。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：“通常，三伏贴以三年为一个周期进行应用，需要在这段时间内持续使用才能达到更好的效果。”Sanfutie与apply之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态，因此处描述的是常规情况，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Sanfutie为单数，故填is applied。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据“requiring continuous application over this period(需要在这段时间内持续使用)”可知此处说的是连续三年使用的结果与之前进行对比，所以形容词使用比较级形式，故填better。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：徐茂林，31岁，去年第一次尝试三伏贴，现在正在进行她的第二年治疗。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xu Maolin，空白处在定语从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在2024年，它出现在7月15日至8月23日。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填occurred。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据传统中医理论，三伏天是保持健康和治愈疾病的一个极好时机。因空白处后面有名词time，此处泛指“一个极好的时机”，应用不定冠词修饰，excellent是以元音开头的单词，故填an。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如中国媒体集团5月份发布的报告所说，按摩和针灸等技术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular作状语，需用副词形式，故填increasingly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语report之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填published。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 上周星期五，你参观了你市举办的“我眼里的大美中国（Beautiful China in My Eyes）”主题摄影展。请你写一篇英语报道向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 推荐参观。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Photography Exhibition Themed “Beautiful China in My Eyes” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： A Photography Exhibition Themed “Beautiful China in My Eyes” Last Friday, I visited the photography exhibition, whose theme was “Beautiful China in My Eyes” held at the City Art Gallery in our city. The exhibition showcased an amazing collection of photographs capturing the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and energetic people of China. From the Great Wall to the landscapes of Guilin, each photograph told a unique story. The photographers skillfully captured the essence of traditional values alongside modern developments, creating a visual narrative that truly celebrated the beauty of China. I suggest visiting this exhibition to all photography enthusiasts and anyone who appreciates the beauty of China. It offers a unique perspective and a visual journey through the lens of talented photographers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍参观 “我眼里的大美中国” 主题摄影展的相关情况，包括时间、地点、展览内容以及推荐参观。 【详解】词汇积累 参观：visited→ paid a visit to 展示：showcased→ displayed 各种各样的：diverse→ various 推荐：suggest→ recommend 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It offers a unique perspective and a visual journey through the lens of talented photographers. 拓展句：It presents a distinctive viewpoint and an immersive visual odyssey through the discerning eyes of skilled photographers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I visited the photography exhibition, whose theme was “Beautiful China in My Eyes” held at the City Art Gallery in our city.（使用了关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The photographers skillfully captured the essence of traditional values alongside modern developments, creating a visual narrative that truly celebrated the beauty of China.（使用了现在分词短语做状语以及关系代词that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the sun was sinking in the west, painting the sky in colors of orange and pink, a group of young environmental enthusiasts gathered in the heart of the campus. These passionate individuals, part of the Green Earth Society, had been tirelessly planning an eco-friendly fair to raise awareness about sustainability in their community. The event was just around the corner when they received unexpected news — a competitive group, the Nature Conservation Club whose leader was John, was hosting a similar event on the same day in a nearby park. Concern arose among the Green Earth Society members as they realized this could split the attendees and reduce the impact of both initiatives. “We can’t change the date now,” expressed Sarah, a dedicated member known for her creative solutions. “But we can’t let our causes suffer either.” Mary, a thoughtful soul in the group, weighed silently, recognizing the importance of unity in such situations. Driven by her determination to make a difference, Mary tried hard to find a solution. She spent hours researching ways to cooperate with the Nature Conservation Club, understanding that together they could achieve far more than apart. The following day, Mary presented her proposal to the Green Earth Society. “What if we combine our events?” she suggested. “By combining our efforts, we can increase our messages, attract more participants, and ensure both environmental causes receive the support they deserve.” The members exchanged uncertain looks, unsure of how the opponent club would respond. “It’s a challenging move, Mary, but how will we convince them?” questioned Mark, a doubtful member. Mary, with a firm resolve, replied, “I’ll speak with their leader and illustrate the advantages of a cooperative event.” Despite the challenges that lay ahead, Mary’s belief in the power of cooperation never changed. She was determined to bridge the gap, unite the two groups, and create a stronger front for environmental advocacy in their community. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The members approved of letting Mary lead this effort. With their support, she wasted no time in reaching out to John. In the meeting, Mary laid out her vision of collaboration between the two groups, emphasized the common goal they shared, and highlighted that together, they could inspire a greater number of people to protect the environment in their community. John was initially uncertain of the idea of merging events with the competitors. However, after hearing Mary’s sincere intentions and seeing the potential impact of a united front, he agreed to consider the proposal further. The next day, Mary continued to discuss with her members who provided her with lots of useful advices. After 2 days of discussion, Mary finally got a positive reply. No sooner had she got the reply than she informed her group members. The members of the two groups set out to work out the details of the merged event, combining their original plans into a comprehensive program that showcased a wide range of environmental initiatives and activities. With the event approaching, excitement and anticipation filled the air. The park was decorated with colorful banners, attracting students and residents from the community. The collaborative effort proved to be a huge success, demonstrating the power of cooperation and solidarity in environmental advocacy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了两个环保团体从竞争到合作，最终成功举办联合环保活动的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“成员们同意让玛丽负责这个任务。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽如何与自然保护俱乐部的负责人约翰沟通，并最终说服他合作的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过两天的讨论，玛丽终于得到了肯定的答复。”可知，第二段可描写两个团体如何合作筹备活动，并最终成功举办的过程。 2.续写线索：同意合作——沟通说服——达成协议——分工筹备——成功举办——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系：reach out to /get in touch with /contact ②讨论：discuss /talk about / engage in a conversation about ③通知：inform /notify/tell 情绪类 ①不确定：uncertain /unsure/doubtful ②兴奋：excitement /thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With their support, she wasted no time in reaching out to John.（使用了介词短语做状语） [高分句型2]. The next day, Mary continued to discuss with her members who provided her with lots of useful advices.（使用了以members为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$