精品解析：2025届四川省新高考第二次联合诊断性考试英语试题

四川省新高考2022级第二次联合诊断性考试 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴码区”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. About 4:20 pm. B. About 4:40 pm. C. About 5:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m in trouble. I have to get these letters to the post office before it closes at 5 pm., and it’s almost 5 pm already. W: Take it easy. This clock is twenty minutes fast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. Making food. B. Playing in the band. C. Giving directions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about the charity event at the village hall next weekend? M: Yeah, I saw the flyers. There’s going to be a band and food. Are you going? W: Absolutely. I’m volunteering there to show people the way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At an airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. King, I’m happy that you decided to come in for your physical checkup. M: I’m going abroad to attend a conference and I want to make sure I don’t have any problems 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, hurry up, or we’ll miss the beginning of the film. W: Wait for me at the parking lot. M: No. We’ll go by subway, as there are no vacant spaces at this time and taxis are not available. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel in the water before 10 years old? A. Embarrassed. B. Calm. C. Nervous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming? M: Well, I used to love swimming when I was a kid. I felt very relaxed in the water. But I almost had an accident when I was 10, so I avoided swimming ever since. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man satisfied with about his new phone? A. Its size. B. Its camera. C. Its apps. 7. What does the man usually do with his new phone? A. Taking photos. B. Watching videos. C. Talking with friends. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that a new phone, Alex? It’s very smart. M: Yes, it is. I’m still getting used to using it. I haven’t had this brand of phone before. W: Oh, you’ll soon get the hang of it. Has it got all the apps you need? M: Yes, I think so. I don’t use that many apps, really. I mainly just chat to my friends. And it’s got a good camera. The photos are lovely and clear. I just wish it had a larger screen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins. 9. What subject is Jane weak in? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Are you taking Professor Harry’s English class? W: Hey there, Tom. Yes, I am. M: What other classes are you taking this term? W: I’m also taking music, history and math classes. Here, take a look at my schedule. M: I don’t have music class this term but my twin brother John takes it. Wow, we have the same history and math classes. I guess we’ll be studying those together. W: That sounds great. I could use your help with math! I just don’t understand the math problem. M: Sure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What job does the woman probably take up? A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. An architect. 11. What inspired Sam to pursue his career? A. His desire to develop attractive spaces. B. His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C. His family tradition in the field of architecture. 12. What is mentioned as a highlight of Sam’s career? A. Starting his own business. B. Working on a landmark building. C. Completing a project ahead of schedule. 13. What does Sam value most about working in construction? A. Keeping creative. B. Promoting teamwork. C. Staying updated on technology. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, I think everything’s working. Are you ready to start, Sam? M: Yes, I’m ready. W: Great! To begin with, could you share a bit about your background? I think our readers would be very interested. M: Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at University of California and graduated in 1990. After that, I worked with a well-known firm in Washington. Over the years, I’ve been involved in various projects. W: That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture? Does anyone in your family work in this industry? M: Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives. W: What would you say have been the highlights of your career? M: The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city’s identity. W: Lastly, what do you think is most essential for an architect? M: Keeping up with trends of technology. Also, staying curious and networking are important. W: Thank you so much for your time. I’ll make sure to include your insights in my article. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Language learning. B. Fear of flying. C. Vacation plan. 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there last summer. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It’s hard to learn. B. He can only say a few words. C. He’s been learning it for a year. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The popularity of English in Mexico. C. The possibility of learning some Spanish. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what you’re going to do for your next vacation? W: My parents want to take my brother and me to Mexico, but I don’t really want to go outside the country. M: Why not? Mexico is supposed to be amazing. W: To tell you the truth, I’m a little scared of flying. M: Have you ever been on a plane before? W: Yeah, a few times, and I hated it every time. M: Well, maybe you can just listen to some relaxing music during the flight. W: I guess so, but I also don’t speak Spanish. How am I supposed to enjoy my vacation when I can’t even communicate with anyone? M: I’m sure you could pick up a few words. Spanish is a pretty easy language to learn. I’ ve only been taking it for a year and I can already have some simple conversations with people, but in tourist areas, many people speak English. W: They do? M: Of course. Have you seen pictures of the beaches in Mexico? W: Ah no. M: Take a look at this. My cousin went to Cancun last summer vacation and he had a great time. W: Wow, those are some beautiful beaches. Maybe I will like Mexico after all. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Leaders and employees. B. Parents and children. C. Coaches and players. 19. When will the junior teams attend training sessions? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Wednesday afternoons. 20. What does the speech focus on? A. Changes for the coming season. B. Rules for soccer competitions. C. Schedules for the club meeting. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good evening, everyone. Thank you for coming to the Soccer Club meeting. It’s good to see so many parents and children here tonight, and I know you are looking forward to a great football season. Now I’d like to take a few minutes to tell you about some changes to the Soccer Club for the coming season. This season we’ll have more teams than ever. We hope to have ten teams instead of five in the junior competition and they will play on Saturday mornings, beginning at 8:30 am. Training sessions will be held in King’s Park on Wednesday afternoons for the juniors and they will be wearing red shirts again this year. In the senior competition, there will be four teams, the same as last year, and their games will be played on Saturday afternoons, starting at 2:30. No, sorry, it will be a 2 o’clock start, and the training session for seniors is planned for Sunday afternoons. Now before we finish, does anyone have any questions to ask the new committee? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking Student-Friendly Jobs? The university and local enterprises have worked together to introduce a variety of programs to assist students in finding suitable jobs. Not sure where to begin? Visit the university’s career center website. There, you can access a wealth of programs and resources to help students build skills, find jobs, or explore career paths. Research Assistant Work alongside professors on cutting-edge research projects in your field of study. This position offers hands-on experience, the opportunity to enhance your academic knowledge, and build valuable connections with professors. Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred. Campus Event Organizer Help plan and perform various campus events, from academic workshops to cultural festivals. This role allows you to exhibit your creativity, leadership, and organizational skills. Who qualifies: 18-year-old or older students from all majors. Event planning or student organization experience is a plus. Tutoring Assistant Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at. This is a great way to reinforce (巩固) your own knowledge while helping others. Who qualifies: Undergraduates with a 3.0+ GPA in the tutoring subject. Strong communication and teaching skills required. Social Media Management Intern (实习生) Work with the university’s marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement. Who qualifies: Marketing, communication or related majors. Familiarity with major social media platforms and basic graphic design skills beneficial. 21. What type of students are suitable for Research Assistant? A. Newcomers with organizational skills. B. Graduates with data collection skills. C. Third-year undergraduates in relevant majors. D. High school students with an interest in research. 22. What should one do as a tutoring assistant? A. Plan campus cultural events. B. Help partners with their lessons. C. Conduct research with professors. D. Manage social media platforms. 23. Which job involves web-based publicity? A. Research Assistant. B. Campus Event Organizer. C. Tutoring Assistant. D. Social Media Management Intern. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了学校提供的几个不同的学生工作岗位信息，包括研究助理、辅导助理、校园活动组织者和社交媒体管理实习生。分别阐述了各岗位的职责、适合人群、所需技能以及工作收获等内容，为学生选择多种校内工作提供参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Research Assistant部分中“Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred.(任职条件：相关专业本科二年级及以上学生。有研究方法和数据收集技能者优先)”可知，相关专业大三本科生适合担任研究助理。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tutoring Assistant部分“Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at.(在你擅长的科目上为同学提供学术支持)”可知，作为一名辅导助理要帮助同伴复习功课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Social Media Management Intern (实习生)部分中“Work with the university’s marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement.(与大学的营销部门或当地的创业公司合作，管理他们的社交媒体平台。获得数字营销、内容创作和受众参与方面的实践经验)”可知，社交媒体管理实习生涉及网络宣传。故选D。 B Jingmai Mountain, located in southwestern Yunnan Province, is a remarkable site with a long-standing tea-growing history. For more than one thousand years, the Blang and Dai people have carefully, maintained the ancient tea forest. This particular tea variety gives rise to the highly-regarded Pu’er tea. Considered “drinkable gold” by tea experts, Pu’er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth. The local tea-related culture is deeply rooted. The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices. They have been avoiding the use of weed killers. Jingmai’s closely managed lands may seem wild compared to other tea plantations worldwide. A vibrant vegetation (植被) carpets the forest floor, creating a rich habitat for animals and helping the soil keep essential moisture. The areas are separated to prevent the spread of diseases and pests. In the early 2000s, the Chinese government’s investment in rural infrastructure, like new roads and electricity, brought new opportunities to Jingmai Mountain. However, as the area developed, some problems emerged, such as deforestation by some villagers. In response, local leaders took action quickly. They called for the protection of the forests and traditional tea-growing methods. Around 2010, the local community and the government united to apply for World Heritage status. Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provide idiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation. To protect this precious area, the government built a stone-paved road to prevent destruction of the tea’ s aroma (香气). Today, tea is the backbone of the region’s economy, contributing 90% of the local income. The younger generation promotes Jingmai tea through modern means like livestreaming. The conservation and development of Jingmai Mountain’s tea heritage not only safeguard its unique natural and cultural features but also ensure its long-term prosperity. 24. Why does Pu’er tea undergo fermentation? A. To deepen its color. B. To enrich its taste. C. To meet market demand. D. To sell it at a better price. 25. Which of the following statements best matches Jingmai’s tea-growing culture? A. Respect is the best policy. B. All’s well that ends well. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Rome was not. built in a day. 26. What does the underlined word “idiosyncratic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unique. B. Educational. C. Social. D. Historical. 27. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To highlight the role of sustainable farming. B. To prove the popularity of Chinese tea culture. C. To make Jingmai tea culture known to the world. D. To report the news of world tea heritage recognition. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了云南景迈山的茶文化，包括其悠久的种茶历史、独特的种植方式、蕴含的文化理念以及成为世界遗产后的发展等情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Considered ‘drinkable gold’ by tea experts, Pu’er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth.(普洱茶被茶叶专家视为‘可饮用的黄金’，它至少要经过 10 年的发酵，这会使其风味更加醇厚。随着年份增长，普洱茶口感变得更加柔和，风味也更加丰富多样，其价值也因此不断提升)”可知，普洱茶经过发酵是为了丰富它的味道。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices.(布朗族人认为万物皆有灵魂，应该不去打扰自然，保持可持续的茶叶种植方式)”可知，景迈的种茶文化充分体现出对自然的尊重，所以选项A“尊重为上策”最符合景迈的种茶文化。B选项“All’s well that ends well(结果好就一切都好)”，强调最终结果的重要性；C选项“Every cloud has a silver lining(黑暗中总有一线光明)”，表达在困境中总会有希望或积极的一面；D选项“Rome was not built in a day(罗马不是一天建成的)”，强调做事情需要时间和耐心，不能急于求成。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provide idiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation.(最终，联合国教科文组织正式将景迈山认定为世界遗产地。这一殊荣通常只授予那些具有idiosyncratic文化价值的地方。景迈山是唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地)”可知，景迈山因其独特的茶文化价值而被联合国教科文组织列为唯一一处与茶叶种植相关的世界遗产地，所以可推测出“idiosyncratic”的意思是“独特的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章详细讲述了云南景迈山的茶文化，包括其长达一千多年的种茶历史，布朗族独特的尊重自然、可持续的种茶方式，当地丰富的茶相关文化，发展过程中遇到的诸如村民砍伐森林等问题以及采取的保护措施，还提及景迈山成为世界遗产以及茶叶对当地经济的重要支撑作用。由此可知，文章主要是在全方位地向世界展示景迈山茶文化的丰富内涵与独特魅力，让世界了解景迈山茶文化。故选C。 C In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno. “The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed looser,” Palma said, so he revised it. For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante’s terza rima rhyme pattern. In the original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next group. Here’s how Palma’s version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: “Right now, my small boat of wisdom raises its sails, ready to sail through the dangerous waters and leave this rough sea behind.” Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can’t focus on just three lines at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem’s sound and music. He also thinks it fails to show readers what Dante did. Palma isn’t the first to attempt this. So, what’s the value in another translation of The Divine Comedy? Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules. Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante’s Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It portrays a young Dante’s experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement arc noticeable. Translating his work keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear. We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways of expression, and continuously improve our understanding and appreciation of the world. 28. Which of the following words best describes Palma’s translation of Dante’s Inferno? A. Imaginative. B. Innovative. C. Faithful. D. Complex. 29. What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translation? A. It was word-limited. B. It was culture-bound. C. It was time-consuming. D. It was pattern-challenging. 30. Which of the following statements is Luzzi most likely to agree with? A. Translation is a self-reflective act. B. Translation demands strict pattern. C. Translation changes outdated themes. D. Translation is not applicable to less-known works. 31. In which part of a newspaper might you find the article? A. Stories. B. Books. C. Pop culture. D. Celebrity Corner. 【答案】28 C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了诗人迈克尔·帕尔马（Michael Palma）对但丁《神曲》的翻译，包括他翻译《地狱篇》的调整，新翻译中遵循的韵律模式及面临的挑战，还提及约瑟夫·卢齐（Joseph Luzzi）对翻译的看法以及他对但丁《新生》的翻译，强调了文学翻译在连接不同时代和文化方面的作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno.(今年12月，他发布了这首诗的完整译本，甚至对他原来的《地狱篇》进行了调整。)”和第二段“For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante’s terza rima rhyme pattern.(在这次新的翻译中，帕尔马的目标是坚持但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。)”可知，帕尔马致力于忠实于原著，遵循但丁的三韵脚押韵模式。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can’t focus on just three lines at a time.(以这种方式进行翻译是很有挑战性的，因为一次不能只关注三行。)”可知，帕尔马在新翻译中面临的主要困难是押韵模式的挑战性。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules.(文学教授约瑟夫·卢齐说，翻译是一种自传的形式，没有固定的规则。)”可知，卢齐认为翻译是一种自传的形式，即一种自我反思的行为。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕迈克尔·帕尔马（Michael Palma）对但丁《神曲》的翻译，以及约瑟夫·卢齐（Joseph Luzzi）对但丁《新生》的翻译展开，探讨了翻译过程、翻译方法及这些翻译的价值等与文学作品翻译紧密相关的内容。这种以文学作品及其翻译为核心的文章，最适合出现在报纸的“Books”版块。故选B。 D Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 33. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. 34. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Adjusting AI application frequency. B. Prioritizing smartphone recycling. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了人工智能(AI)对环境的影响，特别是其可能加剧电子垃圾危机。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.(到2027年，全球人工智能行业每年的用电量可能相当于荷兰的用电量。一项新的研究发现了另一个问题：到2030年，仅生成式人工智能应用就可能给地球增加120万到500万吨这种有害垃圾)”可知，第一段提到AI生成图像耗能大，到2027年全球AI行业年耗电量可能与荷兰相当，且到2030年生成式AI应用可能新增大量有害垃圾。这些信息表明AI对环境的影响范围广泛且令人担忧，所以可以推断出AI的环境足迹大得惊人，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.(“我们可能希望人工智能公司放慢脚步，”他表示)”可知，Shaolei Ren 认为或许应让AI公司发展速度慢一点，这体现出他对AI公司增长持谨慎态度，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.(例如，通过定期维护和更新，或者将磨损的设备转移到不那么密集的应用程序，可以延长服务器的使用寿命。该研究的作者估计，这些策略对于减少电子垃圾和造福社会至关重要)”可知，通过定期维护、更新服务器或把老旧设备用于低强度应用等延长设备寿命的措施，对减少电子垃圾至关重要，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually.(这样的贡献将增加全球每年丢弃的数千万吨电子产品)”以及文章围绕AI展开，阐述AI发展会带来大量电子垃圾，可能使电子垃圾危机恶化，故A选项“人工智能可能加剧电子垃圾危机”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Good Book Looking to find that perfect book? Whether you’re an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from. ____36____! We’ve got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you’ll read next. Read books by your favorite author (s) Reach for a book you know you’ll like because of the author. If you’re an enthusiastic reader, you probably have an author or two you absolutely adore. Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven’t read. ____37____! Reach for classics or award-winning books ____38____. Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it’s your cup of tea. ____39____ Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they’ve read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they’d advise you to read. Participate in a book club Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences. ____40____. It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library. A. Ask for book recommendations B. Seek suggestions from book lovers C. Luckily, you’ve come to the right place D. Being a member can motivate you to read E. These unread titles may just be 5-star reads F. You may find real drive to read in a book club G. It’s easy to feel confused when there are countless books to choose from 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择一本好书给出了几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’re an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from.(无论你是一个热情的读者，还是刚刚踏上阅读之路的新手，选择一本好书来读可能是一项具有挑战性的任务，尤其是当有这么多的书可供选择时。)”和下文“We’ve got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you’ll read next.(我们有最好的技巧和窍门来帮你挑选接下来要读的书。)”可知，空白处的内容应该起到承上启下的作用，说明读者来对地方了，因为下文将提供一些选择好书的建议。选项C“幸运的是，你来对地方了”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven’t read.(看看你最喜欢的作者的作品，看看你还没有读过什么。)”可知，空白处的内容应该与阅读作者未读过的作品有关。选项E“这些未读的书籍可能正是五星级读物”与上文紧密相连，表示这些未读的作品可能非常值得一读，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题是“Reach for classics or award-winning books.(选择经典或获奖书籍。)”和下文“Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it’s your cup of tea.(通过浏览经典或获奖书籍来缩小你搜索范围。这些书被认为值得注意是有原因的，所以挑一本看看它是否是你的菜。)”可知，本段主要讲的是从经典或获奖书籍中选择，因为有太多的书可供选择，所以会感到困惑，而经典或获奖书籍可以帮助缩小选择范围。选项G“当有无数本书可供选择时，很容易感到困惑”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 39题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they’ve read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they’d advise you to read.(有时，挑选一本书的最好方法是给朋友打电话。联系一个爱看书的朋友或家人，看看他们最近有没有读过什么好书。去当地的书店或图书馆，问问工作人员他们会建议你读什么。)”可知，本段主要讲的是向他人寻求书籍推荐，选项A“寻求书籍推荐”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences.(加入或创办一个读书俱乐部来发现新书。在读书俱乐部里，你可以阅读、讨论和分析各种类型、主题和喜好的书籍。)”和下文“It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library.(它还能帮你结交新朋友，并给你机会扩充你的个人图书馆。)”可知，空白处的内容应该与加入读书俱乐部的好处有关。选项D“成为会员可以激励你去阅读”承上启下，说明加入读书俱乐部可以激励阅读，同时还能结交新朋友和扩充个人图书馆，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child. She loved being a mother, yet often felt ____41____ by the confusion of it all, feeling life would never return to normal. One day, when her baby was about three months old, her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities. When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to ____42____ again. Since they were all exhausted, they piled into the restaurant ____43____. The family was messy and loud. While nursing the baby, Berne saw him moving restlessly and ____44____ he’d start crying any moment. As it was really ____45____, she started to feel hopeless and became a little ____46____. Then, her unsung ____47____ showed up: an older woman. Berne ____48____ she would say how cute the baby was, but the woman ____49____ her. She first said, “What a(n) _____50_____ family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, “It’ s not _____51_____ to sit at a table for a long time.” Finally, she _____52_____ Berne and said kindly, “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” With these words, she left with a smile. Nearly 10 years later, Berne is still moved by the woman’s _____53_____. She always treasures that _____54_____. It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her, someone who sometimes felt invisible then, feel _____55_____ and valued during such a challenging time. 41. A. consumed B. shocked C. embarrassed D. bored 42. A. play B. nurse C. exercise D. sleep 43. A. hurriedly B. doubtfully C. smoothly D. calmly 44. A. feared B. remembered C. claimed D. agreed 45. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. tough D. urgent 46. A. light-hearted B. narrow-minded C. good-natured D. teary-eyed 47. A. champion B. hero C. guardian D. contributor 48. A. pretended B. decided C. expected D. promised 49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. surprised 50. A. extended B. beautiful C. noisy D. wealthy 51. A. easy B. polite C. normal D. right 52. A. called on B. met with C. turned to D. picked up 53. A. openness B. fairness C. thoughtfulness D. selflessness 54. A. dinner B. lesson C. trip D. encounter 55. A. needed B. accepted C. liberated D. seen 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma Carlson Berne在餐厅中因孩子吵闹感到狼狈无助时，一位陌生女士的赞美让她重拾自信的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她热爱做母亲，但常常因为这一切的混乱而感到筋疲力尽，觉得生活永远不会恢复正常。A. consumed消耗，使筋疲力尽；B. shocked使震惊；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. bored使无聊。根据上文“Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child”、下文“by the confusion of it all”以及“Since they were all exhausted”可知，刚生下第三个孩子带来的生活的混乱，常常让她感到筋疲力尽。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们下车时，婴儿又需要喂奶了。A. play玩耍；B. nurse护理，喂奶，哺育；C. exercise锻炼；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“While nursing the baby”可知，婴儿又需要喂奶了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于他们都筋疲力尽，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to ___2___ again. Since they were all exhausted”可知，因为他们都筋疲力尽，孩子又需要喂奶，所以他们匆匆走进餐馆。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在给孩子喂奶的时候，Berne看到他不安地动来动去，担心他随时会哭起来。A. feared担心；B. remembered记得；C. claimed声称；D. agreed同意。根据空前“Berne saw him moving restlessly”以及空后“he’d start crying any moment”可知，Berne看到孩子不安地动来动去担心孩子随时会哭起来。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这真的很艰难，她开始感到绝望，并且有点眼泪汪汪的。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. tough艰难的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“he’d start crying any moment”以及空后“she started to feel hopeless”可知，因为情况很艰难，所以她开始感到绝望。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的，小心眼的；C. good-natured本性善良的，友好的；D. teary-eyed眼泪汪汪的。根据“she started to feel hopeless”可知，她开始感到绝望，所以有点眼泪汪汪的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她心中的无名英雄出现了：一位年长的女士。A. champion冠军；B. hero英雄；C. guardian监护人；D. contributor贡献者。根据下文“Finally, she ____12____ Berne and said kindly, ‘Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.’”可知，这位年长的女士鼓励了Berne，所以在Berne心中，这位女士就是英雄。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berne本以为她会说这个婴儿很可爱，但这位女士让她大吃一惊。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. expected预料，认为；D. promised承诺。根据“she would say how cute the baby was”以及下文转折词“but”可知，此处指Berne本以为这位女士会说婴儿很可爱。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. disappointed使失望；C. puzzled使困惑；D. surprised使惊讶。根据转折词“but”、下文“She first said, “What a(n) ___10___ family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, “It’ s not ___11___  to sit at a table for a long time.””以及““Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.””可知，这位女士并没有说婴儿很可爱，而是说了对一家人都进行了赞扬，夸奖孩子们能安静地坐在桌子旁，赞扬Berne做得很好，这让Berne很惊讶。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她首先说：“多么漂亮的一家人啊。”A. extended延长了的，扩展了的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. wealthy富有的。根据下文“It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her”可知，此处是女士在赞美Berne一家人，结合选项，应该说一家人很漂亮。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着孩子们安静地坐着，她补充道：“在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。”A. easy容易的；B. polite礼貌的；C. normal正常的；D. right正确的。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly”以及空后“to sit at a table for a long time”可知，此处指孩子安静地在桌子旁坐很长时间并不容易。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她转向Berne，和蔼地说：“看看你，妈妈。你做得很好。”A. called on号召；B. met with遇见；C. turned to转向，求助于；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added”以及下文“Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.”可知，这位老人夸奖孩子后又转向Berne，和蔼地赞扬了Berne。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近10年过去了，Berne仍然被那位女士的体贴所感动。A. openness率真，坦率，开明；B. fairness公平；C. thoughtfulness体贴；D. selflessness无私。根据上文“Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added”以及“Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.”可知，在Berne害怕孩子哭闹感到无助的时候，一位陌生女士给了她夸奖和鼓励，所以Berne被女士的体贴所感动。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直珍惜那次邂逅。A. dinner晚餐；B. lesson课，一课时；C. trip旅行；D. encounter邂逅，相遇。根据上文“Then, her unsung ____7____ showed up: an older woman.”可知，Berne一直珍惜与那位给她鼓励的女士的邂逅。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是那位女士的赞美，让她这个当时有时觉得自己被人忽视的人，在这样一段艰难的时期，感受到了被需要和重视。A. needed需要；B. accepted接受；C. liberated解放；D. seen看见。根据上文“said kindly, “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.””以及空前“someone who sometimes felt invisible then”可知，这位女士的赞美让Berne感到自己的付出被别人看到，此处seen与invisible相对应，指被看见。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. ____56____, to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with ____57____ (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel ____58____ (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor’s court, ____59____ help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of ____60____ (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary ____61____ (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of ____62____ (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter. Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous ____63____ (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, ____64____ illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people _____65_____ (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment. 【答案】56. However 57. influential 58. resulting 59. for 60. backing 61. was born 62. length 63. attractions 64. which 65. to address 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安徽桐城六尺巷礼让家风的故事，展示了中国古代解决矛盾的智慧和礼让的传统美德，传达了和谐与尊重的价值观。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，对于了解它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了其外表所呈现的。此空前后句意存在转折关系，前句提到这条小巷乍看之下似乎微不足道，后句则强调对于那些了解其历史的人来说，六尺巷的象征意义远超过其外表。因此，此空应填转折副词however，表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在清朝，有两户人家在康熙皇帝的朝廷中都有颇有势力的人物。此空修饰名词members，应使用形容词作定语，influence的形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但这两家因为房屋边界问题产生了分歧，从而大吵了一架。此空为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词quarrel，且quarrel与result from之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填resulting。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于无法在当地解决纠纷，张家便向他们在皇宫中深受信任的高官张英求助。ask sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张英非但没有偏袒他们，反而建议两家人都从边界后退一米，这一举动深深感动了两家人，于是他们都照做了。此空位于介词of之后，应使用动名词形式作宾语，back的动名词形式为backing。故填backing。 61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为“六尺巷”，其名称来源于汉语中的“六”和“尺”——“尺”是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语alley与动词bear之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was born。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。此空位于介词of之后，应使用名词形式作宾语，long的名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，attraction的复数形式为attractions。故填attractions。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liuchi Alley，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同8小题。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to address。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校“绿植社团”负责人李华。为了吸引更多学生志愿者加入社团，请你向英语校报写一则招募启事。内容包括： 1.社团简介； 2.招募条件； 3.报名方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Greenery Club Volunteers Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Greenery Club 【答案】 Greenery Club Volunteers Wanted Our “Greenery Club” is a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus. We organize various activities such as campus plant adoption, botanical knowledge seminars, and garden beautification projects. We are now recruiting enthusiastic and responsible volunteers. Requirements include a love for plants, a strong sense of responsibility, and the ability to work in a team. Previous experience in gardening or related fields is a plus but not mandatory. If you are interested, please send your application form, which can be downloaded from the school website, to SchoolGreeneryClub@11234.com. Join us and let’s make our campus greener together! Greenery Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生向英语校报写一则招募启事，以吸引更多学生志愿者加入“绿植社团”社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 各种各样的：various→all kinds of 以前的：previous→former 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our “Greenery Club” is a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus. 拓展句：Our “Greenery Club” is a vibrant community which is dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Our “Greenery Club” is a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing the greenery and ecological environment on campus.（运用了形容词短语作后置定语） [高分句型2]If you are interested, please send your application form, which can be downloaded from the school website, to SchoolGreeneryClub@11234.com.（运用了if引导条件状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the school’s art exhibition. Students from various classes had been preparing their artworks for weeks. The exhibition hall was filled with many paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts, each one carefully crafted and placed to display the students’ best efforts. The walls seemed to come alive with colors and shapes, as the morning sunlight streamed through the high windows, casting a warm light over the displays. Miss Smith, the art teacher, was walking around, admiring the students’ wonderful work. Suddenly, she noticed that Jack, one of her most talented students, was standing alone in front of his painting, looking rather depressed. His painting, which was usually filled with lively colors and unique perspectives(视角), seemed dull and unfinished today. The edges were rough, and the colors seemed to mix together without the usual harmony. Miss Smith went over and gently asked Jack what the matter was. Jack hesitated, and then admitted that he had been going through a tough time lately. His parents were pressuring him to focus more on academics and were considering making him quit art classes. This had been weighing heavily on his mind, and he had lost his inspiration. He had spent many sleepless nights wondering how to balance his love for art with his parents’ expectations. Miss Smith understood the situation all too well. She knew Jack had a real gift for art and didn’t want to see him give up so easily. She told Jack that she would talk to his parents and try to make them understand his passion. She told stories of famous artists who had faced similar challenges but had gone on pursuing their dreams. She also showed Jack some sketches(素描)she had made when she was young and had faced doubts about her own artistic path. Jack’s eyes widened slightly as he saw the familiar struggles in his teacher’s past works. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Greatly inspired by his teacher, Jack headed for his art studio. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Jack and his parents walked onto the award stage, happy and proud. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Greatly inspired by his teacher, Jack headed for his art studio. Miss Smith, noticing Jack’s potential, reached out to his parents. She told them about Jack’s talent and the value of art. Initially hesitant, his parents gradually understood. With their support, Jack picked up his brush, painting with new enthusiasm. After days of hard work, Jack finished his painting and submitted it to a local competition. To his delight, his piece was selected as the winning entry. Jack excitedly shared the good news with his parents, and together they got ready for the award ceremony. Paragraph 2 Jack and his parents walked onto the award stage, happy and proud. Jack scanned the audience and spotted Miss Smith, whose eyes sparkled with pride. In that moment, Jack knew he owed his success to her. His parents, now beaming, had come to appreciate his passion. The painting that had once been a source of despair was now a symbol of his triumph. As the applause washed over them, Jack vowed to continue his artistic journey, forever grateful to those who had believed in him. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在学校艺术展览日，艺术老师Miss Smith注意到她最有天赋的学生之一Jack独自站在自己的画作前，显得非常沮丧。Jack的画作与以往充满活力和独特视角的作品相比，显得黯淡且未完成。通过与Jack交谈，Miss Smith了解到Jack近期因为父母施加的压力，要求他更多地关注学业，并考虑让他放弃艺术课，这使他感到非常沉重，失去了创作的灵感。Miss Smith深表理解，并分享了自己年轻时面对艺术道路疑虑时的经历，以及一些著名艺术家面对类似挑战但仍坚持追求梦想的故事，鼓励Jack不要轻易放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“受老师的极大鼓舞，Jack朝他的艺术工作室走去。”可知，第一段可描写Smith老师告知Jack父母他的才华以及艺术的价值，Jack得到了父母的支持后，在比赛中获奖的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack和父母走上颁奖台，满心欢喜，无比自豪。”可知，第二段可描写Jack获奖后发自内心感谢Smith老师的支持并决定坚持自己的艺术之路。 2.续写线索：劝说父母——表示理解——得到支持——作品获奖——感谢老师——决定继续艺术之路 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意：notice/take notice of ②理解：understand/comprehend ③挑选：select/pick out ④为……做准备：get ready for/make preparations for ⑤欣赏：appreciate/admire 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]Jack scanned the audience and spotted Miss Smith, whose eyes sparkled with pride.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]As the applause washed over them, Jack vowed to continue his artistic journey, forever grateful to those who had believed in him.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省新高考2022级第二次联合诊断性考试 英 语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴码区”。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. About 4:20 pm. B. About 4:40 pm. C. About 5:00 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s duty in the event? A. Making food. B. Playing in the band. C. Giving directions. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a bank. C. At an airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel in the water before 10 years old? A. Embarrassed. B. Calm. C. Nervous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man satisfied with about his new phone? A. Its size. B. Its camera. C. Its apps. 7. What does the man usually do with his new phone? A. Taking photos. B. Watching videos. C. Talking with friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins. 9. What subject is Jane weak in? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What job does the woman probably take up? A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. An architect. 11. What inspired Sam to pursue his career? A. His desire to develop attractive spaces. B His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C. His family tradition in the field of architecture. 12. What is mentioned as a highlight of Sam’s career? A. Starting his own business. B. Working on a landmark building. C. Completing a project ahead of schedule. 13. What does Sam value most about working in construction? A. Keeping creative. B. Promoting teamwork. C. Staying updated on technology. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Language learning. B. Fear of flying. C. Vacation plan. 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there last summer. 16. What does the man say about Spanish? A. It’s hard to learn. B. He can only say a few words. C. He’s been learning it for a year. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B. The popularity of English in Mexico. C. The possibility of learning some Spanish. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Leaders and employees. B. Parents and children. C. Coaches and players. 19. When will the junior teams attend training sessions? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Wednesday afternoons. 20 What does the speech focus on? A. Changes for the coming season. B. Rules for soccer competitions. C. Schedules for the club meeting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Seeking Student-Friendly Jobs? The university and local enterprises have worked together to introduce a variety of programs to assist students in finding suitable jobs. Not sure where to begin? Visit the university’s career center website. There, you can access a wealth of programs and resources to help students build skills, find jobs, or explore career paths. Research Assistant Work alongside professors on cutting-edge research projects in your field of study. This position offers hands-on experience, the opportunity to enhance your academic knowledge, and build valuable connections with professors. Who qualifies: Second-year or higher undergraduates (本科生) in relevant majors. Research method and data collection skills preferred. Campus Event Organizer Help plan and perform various campus events, from academic workshops to cultural festivals. This role allows you to exhibit your creativity, leadership, and organizational skills. Who qualifies: 18-year-old or older students from all majors. Event planning or student organization experience is a plus. Tutoring Assistant Provide academic support to fellow students in subjects you are good at. This is a great way to reinforce (巩固) your own knowledge while helping others. Who qualifies: Undergraduates with a 3.0+ GPA in the tutoring subject. Strong communication and teaching skills required. Social Media Management Intern (实习生) Work with the university’s marketing department or local startups to manage their social media platforms. Gain practical experience in digital marketing, content creation, and audience engagement. Who qualifies: Marketing, communication or related majors. Familiarity with major social media platforms and basic graphic design skills beneficial. 21 What type of students are suitable for Research Assistant? A. Newcomers with organizational skills. B. Graduates with data collection skills. C. Third-year undergraduates in relevant majors. D. High school students with an interest in research. 22. What should one do as a tutoring assistant? A. Plan campus cultural events. B. Help partners with their lessons. C. Conduct research with professors. D. Manage social media platforms. 23. Which job involves web-based publicity? A. Research Assistant. B. Campus Event Organizer. C. Tutoring Assistant. D. Social Media Management Intern. B Jingmai Mountain, located in southwestern Yunnan Province, is a remarkable site with a long-standing tea-growing history. For more than one thousand years, the Blang and Dai people have carefully, maintained the ancient tea forest. This particular tea variety gives rise to the highly-regarded Pu’er tea. Considered “drinkable gold” by tea experts, Pu’er tea undergoes fermentation (发酵) for at least 10 years, which creates a deeper flavor. It softens and becomes more complex with age, thus increasing its worth. The local tea-related culture is deeply rooted. The Blang people believe that everything has a soul and should leave nature undisturbed, preserving sustainable tea-farming practices. They have been avoiding the use of weed killers. Jingmai’s closely managed lands may seem wild compared to other tea plantations worldwide. A vibrant vegetation (植被) carpets the forest floor, creating a rich habitat for animals and helping the soil keep essential moisture. The areas are separated to prevent the spread of diseases and pests. In the early 2000s, the Chinese government’s investment in rural infrastructure, like new roads and electricity, brought new opportunities to Jingmai Mountain. However, as the area developed, some problems emerged, such as deforestation by some villagers. In response, local leaders took action quickly. They called for the protection of the forests and traditional tea-growing methods. Around 2010, the local community and the government united to apply for World Heritage status. Eventually, UNESCO formally recognized Jingmai Mountain as a World Heritage site, an honor reserved for places that provide idiosyncratic cultural value. It is the only site related to tea cultivation. To protect this precious area, the government built a stone-paved road to prevent destruction of the tea’ s aroma (香气). Today, tea is the backbone of the region’s economy, contributing 90% of the local income. The younger generation promotes Jingmai tea through modern means like livestreaming. The conservation and development of Jingmai Mountain’s tea heritage not only safeguard its unique natural and cultural features but also ensure its long-term prosperity. 24. Why does Pu’er tea undergo fermentation? A. To deepen its color. B. To enrich its taste. C. To meet market demand. D. To sell it at a better price. 25. Which of the following statements best matches Jingmai’s tea-growing culture? A. Respect is the best policy. B. All’s well that ends well. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Rome was not. built in a day. 26. What does the underlined word “idiosyncratic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unique. B. Educational. C. Social. D. Historical. 27. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To highlight the role of sustainable farming. B. To prove the popularity of Chinese tea culture. C. To make Jingmai tea culture known to the world. D. To report the news of world tea heritage recognition. C In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno. “The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed looser,” Palma said, so he revised it. For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante’s terza rima rhyme pattern. In the original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next group. Here’s how Palma’s version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: “Right now, my small boat of wisdom raises its sails, ready to sail through the dangerous waters and leave this rough sea behind.” Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can’t focus on just three lines at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem’s sound and music. He also thinks it fails to show readers what Dante did. Palma isn’t the first to attempt this. So, what’s the value in another translation of The Divine Comedy? Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules. Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante’s Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It portrays a young Dante’s experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement arc noticeable. Translating his work keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear. We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways of expression, and continuously improve our understanding and appreciation of the world. 28. Which of the following words best describes Palma’s translation of Dante’s Inferno? A. Imaginative. B. Innovative. C. Faithful. D. Complex. 29. What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translation? A. It was word-limited. B. It was culture-bound. C. It was time-consuming. D. It was pattern-challenging. 30. Which of the following statements is Luzzi most likely to agree with? A. Translation is a self-reflective act. B. Translation demands strict pattern. C. Translation changes outdated themes. D. Translation is not applicable to less-known works. 31. In which part of a newspaper might you find the article? A. Stories. B. Books. C. Pop culture. D. Celebrity Corner. D Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030. Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals. The AI boom (热潮) rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors. This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says. Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling. Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate. 32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity. B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages. C. The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive. D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making. 33. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies? A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. 34. What is the key to reducing e-waste? A. Adjusting AI application frequency. B. Prioritizing smartphone recycling. C. Banning the overuse of AI completely. D. Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose a Good Book Looking to find that perfect book? Whether you’re an enthusiastic reader or just hopping onto the reading train, choosing a good book to read can be a challenging task, especially with so many books to choose from. ____36____! We’ve got the best tips and tricks for picking out what you’ll read next. Read books by your favorite author (s) Reach for a book you know you’ll like because of the author. If you’re an enthusiastic reader you probably have an author or two you absolutely adore. Check the works of your favorite author (s) to see what you haven’t read. ____37____! Reach for classics or award-winning books ____38____. Narrow down your search by taking a look at classics or award-winning books. These books are considered notable for a reason, so pick one up to see if it’s your cup of tea. ____39____ Sometimes the best way to pick a book is by phoning a friend. Reach out to a book-loving friend or family member to see if they’ve read anything good lately. Head over to a local bookstore or library and ask workers what they’d advise you to read. Participate in a book club Join or start a book club to discover new books. In a book club, you read, discuss, and analyze books of all genres (类型), topics, and preferences. ____40____. It also helps you make new friends, and gives you the chance to expand your personal library. A. Ask for book recommendations B. Seek suggestions from book lovers C. Luckily, you’ve come to the right place D. Being a member can motivate you to read E. These unread titles may just be 5-star reads F. You may find real drive to read in a book club G. It’s easy to feel confused when there are countless books to choose from 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2015, Emma Carlson Berne had just had her third child. She loved being a mother, yet often felt ____41____ by the confusion of it all, feeling life would never return to normal. One day, when her baby was about three months old, her whole family went out to a restaurant with baby necessities. When they stepped out of the car, the baby needed to ____42____ again. Since they were all exhausted, they piled into the restaurant ____43____. The family was messy and loud. While nursing the baby, Berne saw him moving restlessly and ____44____ he’d start crying any moment. As it was really ____45____, she started to feel hopeless and became a little ____46____. Then, her unsung ____47____ showed up: an older woman. Berne ____48____ she would say how cute the baby was, but the woman ____49____ her. She first said, “What a(n) _____50_____ family.” Looking at the children sitting quietly, she added, “It’ s not _____51_____ to sit at a table for a long time.” Finally, she _____52_____ Berne and said kindly, “Look at you, mom. You’re doing such a good job.” With these words, she left with a smile. Nearly 10 years later, Berne is still moved by the woman’s _____53_____. She always treasures that _____54_____. It was the woman’s compliment (赞美) that made her, someone who sometimes felt invisible then, feel _____55_____ and valued during such a challenging time. 41. A. consumed B. shocked C. embarrassed D. bored 42. A. play B. nurse C. exercise D. sleep 43 A. hurriedly B. doubtfully C. smoothly D. calmly 44. A. feared B. remembered C. claimed D. agreed 45. A. dangerous B. meaningless C. tough D. urgent 46. A. light-hearted B. narrow-minded C. good-natured D. teary-eyed 47. A. champion B. hero C. guardian D. contributor 48. A. pretended B. decided C. expected D. promised 49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. surprised 50. A. extended B. beautiful C. noisy D. wealthy 51. A. easy B. polite C. normal D. right 52. A. called on B. met with C. turned to D. picked up 53. A. openness B. fairness C. thoughtfulness D. selflessness 54. A. dinner B. lesson C. trip D. encounter 55. A. needed B. accepted C. liberated D. seen 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. ____56____, to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest. In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with ____57____ (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel ____58____ (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor’s court, ____59____ help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of ____60____ (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary ____61____ (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of ____62____ (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter. Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous ____63____ (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, ____64____ illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people _____65_____ (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是校“绿植社团”负责人李华。为了吸引更多学生志愿者加入社团，请你向英语校报写一则招募启事。内容包括： 1.社团简介； 2.招募条件； 3.报名方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Greenery Club Volunteers Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Greenery Club 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the school’s art exhibition. Students from various classes had been preparing their artworks for weeks. The exhibition hall was filled with many paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts, each one carefully crafted and placed to display the students’ best efforts. The walls seemed to come alive with colors and shapes, as the morning sunlight streamed through the high windows, casting a warm light over the displays. Miss Smith, the art teacher, was walking around, admiring the students’ wonderful work. Suddenly, she noticed that Jack, one of her most talented students, was standing alone in front of his painting, looking rather depressed. His painting, which was usually filled with lively colors and unique perspectives(视角), seemed dull and unfinished today. The edges were rough, and the colors seemed to mix together without the usual harmony. Miss Smith went over and gently asked Jack what the matter was. Jack hesitated, and then admitted that he had been going through a tough time lately. His parents were pressuring him to focus more on academics and were considering making him quit art classes. This had been weighing heavily on his mind, and he had lost his inspiration. He had spent many sleepless nights wondering how to balance his love for art with his parents’ expectations. Miss Smith understood the situation all too well. She knew Jack had a real gift for art and didn’t want to see him give up so easily. She told Jack that she would talk to his parents and try to make them understand his passion. She told stories of famous artists who had faced similar challenges but had gone on pursuing their dreams. She also showed Jack some sketches(素描)she had made when she was young and had faced doubts about her own artistic path. Jack’s eyes widened slightly as he saw the familiar struggles in his teacher’s past works. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Greatly inspired by his teacher, Jack headed for his art studio. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 Jack and his parents walked onto the award stage, happy and proud. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null