精品解析：湖北省襄阳市保康县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末素质水平测试英语试题

2024年秋保康县期末素质水平测试八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ____1____ family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost ____2____ no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____3____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____4____. “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____5____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to ____6____ the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have ____7____,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____8____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support ____9____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin ____10____ up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and ____11____ many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never ____12____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her ____13____ gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t ____14____ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ____15____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 1. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 2. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 3. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 4. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 5. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 6. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 9. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 10. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 11. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 12. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 13. A. so B. and C. or D. but 14. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 15. A. for B. about C. without D. in 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。 rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；busy忙碌的。根据“and often had nothing to eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。 caught抓住；raised提升；touched 触摸；killed杀。根据“He often went fishing but almost...no fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。 knew知道；heard听到；saw看见；wondered想知道。根据“ that the boy was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她给了他一碗米饭。 rice米饭；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“ From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知是给韩信一碗饭，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以韩信从来没有挨饿过。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有饿过，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。 talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；pay back报答；chat with聊天。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“You don’t have to promise so much when you have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。 happy开心的；sorry难过的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that you don’t have anything to eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you will find a way to support ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。 came来；grew生长；stood站；picked摘。根据“he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grow up“长大”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。 helped帮助；provided提供；found发现；lost失去。根据“He did many good things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。 remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；forgot忘记。根据“He went back to the village and took her to his palace. ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他向她鞠了一躬，给了她一个装满金子的碗。 so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：老太太没有接受。 sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；pull拉。根据“You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予别人帮助，而不得到任何回报。 for为了；about关于；without没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we should always give a hand to others...getting anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A July 18 Rainy Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11: 00. We visited Ne Water Visitor Centre. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place? July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 16. How did the writer go to Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 17. What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes. ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals. ④Playing ball games. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios of Singapore? A. B. C. D. 19. How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. City magazine. B. Vacation dairy. C. Museum article. D. Food menu. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以日记体裁，记录作者7月18日—21日在新加坡的旅行经历。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning”以及“We arrive at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00”，可推理出作者是坐飞机去的新加坡。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had Night classes with the students there. After class, we played Safari ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world.”可知作者上课、玩球类游戏、看了很多动物，未提及参观博物馆。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“July 20 Sunny Universal Studio...Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon.”可知作者参观新加坡环球影城时天气是晴天。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者日记从“July 18”到“July 21”以及最后表格中的“I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.”可知，作者在新加坡的旅行持续了5天。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章以日记形式记录在新加坡的旅行，所以可能来自假期日记。故选B。 B My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Dıana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 21. Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A. Because Diana was late. B. Because Vivien gave her a cake. C. Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. 22. Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it. ” refers (暗示) that ________. A. everyone was rude to her B. she was often rude to others C. she liked to be friendly to others D. Diana was rude to her before 23. How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story? A. upset→happy→uneasy→angry B. uneasy→angry→upset→happy C. happy→uneasy→upset→angry D. angry→upset→uneasy→happy 24. The underlined word “forgive” probably means ________. A. 原谅 B. 帮助 C. 操心 D. 关心 25. What can we learn from the passage? A Friends should help each other. B. We need a lot of friends. C. Sometimes we need to say sorry. D. We should give something to friends. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾但最终又成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安).”可知，因为作者和Vivien在一起的时间比Diana多，所以感到不安。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . ‘Never mind,’ Vivien said. ‘I’m used to (习惯) it.’”可知，作者因为Diana的粗鲁感到生气，Vivien说已经习惯了，故推出Diana以前就对她很粗鲁。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安的).”“I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) .”“all of us felt upset”及“Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled.”可知，作者的感情变化是忐忑不安、生气、伤心和高兴。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” 可知，Diana是在道歉，故推出Diana是请求大家原谅，划线部分forgive意为“原谅”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个朋友之间发生矛盾，最后Diana道歉，最后三个人又变成了好朋友的故事，故本文是在告诉我们朋友之间也需要说对不起。故选C。 C Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) ? Many people turn to TCM when they don’t feel well. If you want to know about it, you can watch Gen Z (《后浪》) . Gen Z is a popular TV play. In the play, Ren Xinzheng, a teacher, knows a lot about TCM. He starts a project (项目) to teach the young talent about TCM. Sun Toutou, a girl, gets into Ren’s class and learns how to help people get better through TCM. She meets many difficulties, but with her hard work, she becomes an excellent doctor in the end and helps people through TCM. In most people’s eyes, TCM is a little boring and serious. However, Gen Z makes it interesting through stories and examples. For example, it talks about the 24 Solar Terms (节气) and what people should do on these important days to stay healthy. When we watch Gen Z, we can follow the timeline of the 24 Solar Terms to learn new things and have fun at the same time! Many people in China like watching Gen Z. ▲ They are interested in China. Watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture. Gen Z is really a wonderful TV play for people to learn about TCM in a fun way! Go and watch this great play, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself! 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine. B. How to keep healthy. C. Something about medicine D. Why many people turn to TCM. 27. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the play Gen Z in Paragraph 2? A. By listing all the actors and actresses. B. By telling the story of the play. C. By acting out the play. D. By showing the result of the play. 28. After watching Gen Z, people might think that TCM is ________. A. fun B. simple C. serious D. expensive 29. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 is “________”. A. There are many famous actors in it. B. They expect to watch similar plays. C. TCM plays an important role in people’s lives. D. It’s also popular with people in other countries. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask people to ________. A. learn Chinese culture B. turn to TCM when feeling bad C. watch a great TV play D. learn about TCM to stay healthy 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍电视剧《后浪》以有趣方式展现中医知识，通过讲述剧情、人们对中医看法的转变及该剧受欢迎程度，呼吁人们观看此剧来了解中医。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many people turn to TCM when they don’t feel well. If you want to know about it...”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“Traditional Chinese Medicine”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gen Z is a popular TV play...she becomes an excellent doctor in the end and helps people through TCM.”可知，本段讲述了剧中任新正老师开展中医教学项目，孙头头进入班级学习中医，克服困难最终成为优秀医生等内容，是在讲述电视剧的故事。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Gen Z makes it interesting through stories and examples...When we watch Gen Z, we can follow the timeline of the 24 Solar Terms to learn new things and have fun at the same time!”可知，人们看完会觉得中医有趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Many people in China like watching Gen Z”和“They are interested in China. Watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture.”可知，前文说很多中国人喜欢看《后浪》，后文说对中国感兴趣的人通过看剧了解中医和中国文化，所以中间应是说这部剧在其他国家也受欢迎。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gen Z is really a wonderful TV play for people to learn about TCM in a fun way! Go and watch this great play, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself!”可知作者主要是呼吁人们看剧。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It seems that everybody tells lies (撒谎) —well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling “white lies” isn’t really that bad. A survey (调查) shows that each person lies about seven times a day. ___31___ ●Lying to hide something. People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree. ___32___ ●Lying to make someone feel good. Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “ ___33___ ” ●Giving false (错误) excuses. ___34___ For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you are busy. ● ___35___ Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t want to talk about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine. A. Oh, it’s so delicious! B. Lying to hide bad news. C. It’s not good to tell “white lies” D. He tells a lie that he’s going to the library to study. E. Here are some reasons why people tell “white lies”. F. Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. 【答案】31 E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了人们说“善意的谎言”的几种情况和原因。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Lying to hide something.”及“Lying to make someone feel good.”及“Giving false (错误) excuses.”可知，这里是要引出这些“善意谎言”的原因。选项E“以下是人们说‘善意谎言’的一些原因。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree.”可知，此处是说保罗没有告诉他的父母他要去打篮球，因为他认为他们不会同意。接下来应该说他向父母撒谎的内容。选项D“他撒谎说他要去图书馆学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据本段小标题“Lying to make someone feel good.”及所列举的例子“For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No!”可知，横线处应该是说一些鼓励赞美这顿饭的话语。选项A“哦，太好吃了！”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据本段“For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you are busy.”可知，该例中说谎是由于说谎人不想参加派对。选项F“有时候人们撒谎是因为他们不想做某事。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据本段“Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news.”可知，此段主要是说掩盖不好的消息。选项B“撒谎来隐藏坏消息。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous work they meat time have easy healthy subject fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing ____36____. There will be more and more people in the world and most of ____37____ live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important ____38____ at school. People will work fewer hours than they are ____39____ now. And they will have more free ____40____ for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and ____41____. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so ____42____ will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more ____43____. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most ____44____ and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not ____45____ enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】36. fast 37. them 38. subjects 39. working 40. time 41. easier 42. meat 43. healthily 44. dangerous 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的生活将会发生什么样的改变。 【36题详解】 句意：人口增长很快。根据“There will be more and more people in the world”可知，人口增长很快，备选词汇“fast快地”符合语境。故填fast。 【37题详解】 句意：世界上将会有越来越多的人，他们中的大多数人活到100岁。根据“There will be more and more people in the world and most of…live to be 100 years old”可知，大部分人活到100岁，位于介词of后应用they的宾格them。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一。根据“And computer studies will be one or the most important…at school”可知，计算机学习将是学校最重要的科目之一，备选词汇“subject科目”符合语境，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“……是……中最……之一”，此处应用复数形式。故填subjects。 【39题详解】 句意：人们工作时间将比现在少。根据“People will work fewer hours than they are…now”结合选词可知，是指人们的工作时间将比现在少。work“工作”，动词，结合now可知应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填working。 【40题详解】 句意：他们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育运动，看电视和旅游。根据“And they will have more free…for sports, watching TV and traveling”结合选词可知，人们将有更多的空闲时间进行体育运动，看电视和旅游，time“时间”符合语境。故填time。 【41题详解】 句意：旅行将更便宜，更容易。根据“Traveling will be much cheaper and…”可知，旅行将更便宜更容易，备选词汇“easy容易的”符合语境，此空应填形容词比较级和cheaper并列。故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：然后牛羊的食物就会减少，肉就会更贵。根据“Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so…will be more expensive”可知，养的牛羊更少了，卖的肉就少了，肉的价格就会更贵了，备选词汇“meat肉”符合语境。故填meat。 【43题详解】 句意：也许人们会活得更健康。根据“Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead”可知，人们将生活得更加健康，此处应填healthly“健康的”的副词形式。故填healthily。 【44题详解】 句意：机器人将做最危险和最艰苦的工作。根据“Robots will do the most…and hardest work”可知，最危险和最艰苦的工作都是由机器人来做。dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。根据“Because of this, many people will not…enough work to do”可知，未来人们没有足够的工作要做，备选词汇have“有”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填have。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her ________. (2词以内) 47. Paul said something to Jane in Para 2 in order to ________. (5词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to paragraph 3 and 4. Losing weight Speech competition ●________. (5词以内) ●did exercise every day. ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months. ●taught her she could be successful. ●plucked up the courage to sign up. ●________. (5词以内) ●spoke loud in front of many people. ●got a big prize. 49. What’s your prediction about Jane in the future? ____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. heavy body 47. encourage her to change herself 48. ①. had a strict diet ②. shared her story 49. I think Jane will become more and more confident and excellent. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简以前是一个胖女孩，很不自信，在朋友保罗的鼓励下开始减肥，不断改变自己，最后变得自信的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body.”可知，简非常害羞因为她沉重的身体。故填heavy body。 【47题详解】 根据“He said, ‘If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.’ Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.”可知，保罗说这些话是为了鼓励简做一些改变。故填encourage her to change herself。 【48题详解】 根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知，简做的第一件事就是减肥。她严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!”可知，第一次，她能够在许多人面前分享她的故事并大声说话。故填had a strict diet；shared her story。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，结合最后一段，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为I think Jane will become more and more confident and excellent. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 假设你是 Susan，本周你校要举行一场有关畅想未来的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Dream Life in 20 Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作要求： (1) 思维导图中的四块内容为必写内容，每块内容可根据行文需求进行增减。 (2) 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello everyone: My speech topic is “My Dream Life in 20 Years” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone: My speech topic is “My Dream Life in 20 Years”. My life in 20 years will be easy. I think I will be an engineer and work at home. I will live in the countryside, because the environment there is clean and beautiful. Then I will live with my parents, and maybe I will have a child of my own. We will have our own farm. And we will plant different kinds of fruits. In my free time, I will have a trip to other planets with my family or friends. And I will look for renewable resources on other planets. What’s more, I will have a new friend—a robot. She will clean the house for me and cook me my favorite food. I think my life in 20 years will be more comfortable than it is now. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己未来的职业、生活和业余活动。 第二步，总结自己的未来生活。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②In my free time在我业余时间 ③look for寻找 [高分句型] ①I will live in the countryside, because the environment there is clean and beautiful. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I think my life in 20 years will be more comfortable than it is now. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋保康县期末素质水平测试八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Qin Dynasty, there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a ____1____ family and often had nothing to eat He often went fishing but almost ____2____ no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady ____3____ that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____4____. “Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬）to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____5____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised（允诺）he would find a way to ____6____ the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have ____7____,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____8____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support ____9____.” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin ____10____ up, he went into the army（军队）and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and ____11____ many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never ____12____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his palace. He bowed down to her ____13____ gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t ____14____ it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others ____15____ getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else. 1. A. rich B. poor C. strong D. busy 2. A. caught B. raised C. touched D. filled 3. A. knew B. heard C. saw D. wondered 4. A. rice B. gold C. water D. milk 5. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 6. A. talk about B. learn from C. pay back D. chat with 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. angry 9. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 10. A. came B. grew C. stood D. picked 11. A. helped B. provided C. found D. lost 12. A. remembered B. advised C. invited D. forgot 13. A. so B. and C. or D. but 14. A. sell B. accept C. miss D. pull 15. A. for B. about C. without D. in 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A July 18 Rainy Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11: 00. We visited Ne Water Visitor Centre. July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place? July 20 Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21 Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 16. How did the writer go to Singapore? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. D. By subway. 17. What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes. ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals. ④Playing ball games. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 18. What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios of Singapore? A. B. C. D. 19. How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. City magazine. B. Vacation dairy. C. Museum article. D. Food menu. B My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. One day after school, when I was waiting for Diana, Vivien came to me and gave me a cake, and I got it. We talked and joked. Then I spent more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also felt a little uneasy (忐忑不安). After a few days, I went to see Diana. Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Dıana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana because of her rudeness (粗鲁) . “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I’m used to (习惯) it.” After school, I walked home with Diana. I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your dear Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For the next few weeks, all of us felt upset and we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends like you. Can you forgive me?” Vivıen and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends. 21. Why did the writer feel a little uneasy in the Paragraph 2? A. Because Diana was late. B. Because Vivien gave her a cake. C. Because Diana was not kind to Vivien. D. Because she spent more time with Vivien than Diana. 22. Vivien’s saying “I’m used to it. ” refers (暗示) that ________. A. everyone was rude to her B. she was often rude to others C. she liked to be friendly to others D. Diana was rude to her before 23. How did the writer’s feeling change according to the story? A. upset→happy→uneasy→angry B. uneasy→angry→upset→happy C. happy→uneasy→upset→angry D. angry→upset→uneasy→happy 24. The underlined word “forgive” probably means ________. A. 原谅 B. 帮助 C. 操心 D. 关心 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends should help each other. B. We need a lot of friends. C. Sometimes we need to say sorry. D. We should give something to friends. C Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医) ? Many people turn to TCM when they don’t feel well. If you want to know about it, you can watch Gen Z (《后浪》) . Gen Z is a popular TV play. In the play, Ren Xinzheng, a teacher, knows a lot about TCM. He starts a project (项目) to teach the young talent about TCM. Sun Toutou, a girl, gets into Ren’s class and learns how to help people get better through TCM. She meets many difficulties, but with her hard work, she becomes an excellent doctor in the end and helps people through TCM. In most people’s eyes, TCM is a little boring and serious. However, Gen Z makes it interesting through stories and examples. For example, it talks about the 24 Solar Terms (节气) and what people should do on these important days to stay healthy. When we watch Gen Z, we can follow the timeline of the 24 Solar Terms to learn new things and have fun at the same time! Many people in China like watching Gen Z. ▲ They are interested in China. Watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture. Gen Z is really a wonderful TV play for people to learn about TCM in a fun way! Go and watch this great play, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself! 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Traditional Chinese Medicine. B. How to keep healthy. C. Something about medicine D. Why many people turn to TCM. 27. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the play Gen Z in Paragraph 2? A. By listing all the actors and actresses. B. By telling the story of the play. C. By acting out the play. D. By showing the result of the play. 28. After watching Gen Z, people might think that TCM is ________. A. fun B. simple C. serious D. expensive 29. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4 is “________”. A There are many famous actors in it. B. They expect to watch similar plays. C. TCM plays an important role in people’s lives. D. It’s also popular with people in other countries. 30. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask people to ________. A. learn Chinese culture B. turn to TCM when feeling bad C. watch a great TV play D. learn about TCM to stay healthy 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It seems that everybody tells lies (撒谎) —well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling “white lies” isn’t really that bad. A survey (调查) shows that each person lies about seven times a day. ___31___ ●Lying to hide something. People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree. ___32___ ●Lying to make someone feel good. Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “ ___33___ ” ●Giving false (错误) excuses. ___34___ For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you are busy. ● ___35___ Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t want to talk about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine. A. Oh, it’s so delicious! B. Lying to hide bad news. C. It’s not good to tell “white lies” D. He tells a lie that he’s going to the library to study. E. Here are some reasons why people tell “white lies”. F. Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous work they meat time have easy healthy subject fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing ____36____. There will be more and more people in the world and most of ____37____ live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important ____38____ at school. People will work fewer hours than they are ____39____ now. And they will have more free ____40____ for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and ____41____. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so ____42____ will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more ____43____. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most ____44____ and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not ____45____ enough work to do. That will be a problem. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” So Jane decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. These things helped Jane change rapidly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 46. Jane was very shy because of her ________. (2词以内) 47. Paul said something to Jane in Para 2 in order to ________. (5词以内) 48. Fill in the blanks according to paragraph 3 and 4. Losing weight Speech competition ●________. (5词以内) ●did exercise every day. ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●taught her she could be successful. ●plucked up the courage to sign up. ●________. (5词以内) ●spoke loud in front of many people. ●got a big prize. 49. What’s your prediction about Jane in the future? ____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 假设你是 Susan，本周你校要举行一场有关畅想未来的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Dream Life in 20 Years”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。 写作要求： (1) 思维导图中的四块内容为必写内容，每块内容可根据行文需求进行增减。 (2) 词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello everyone: My speech topic is “My Dream Life in 20 Years” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$