精品解析：湖北省黄石市大冶市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

大冶市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） I. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t easy for Sally to become a successful writer. Sally has dyslexia (难语症). This kind of ____1____ disorder (障碍) makes people have ____2____ reading and remembering words. When she was little, students at school ____3____ her because of her dyslexia. Teachers thought she wasn’t smart ____4____ she showed a special talent for art. But she could do something great. At the age of 14, Sally taught ____5____ how to read. When she read, she could see the pictures and ____6____ in her head like a movie. Her mind was ____7____ of colorful worlds. At that time, Sally thought dyslexia ____8____ her a gift. Because of it, she could use her imagination (想象) better than other children. Sally used her talent and got into an art school. There she ____9____ writing as a hobby. Later she worked as a writer. At first, she wrote mainly ____10____ children. In 2005, her book ____11____ the Nestle Children’s Book prizes. Today Sally ____12____ writes books for children. Her books are ____13____ all over the world and lots of people love reading them. Sally also advises children with dyslexia not to give up (放弃). Everyone has his own ____14____. She said, “It takes time to work out ____15____ to solve dyslexia. Once you find the right way, it can be the most wonderful gift.” 1. A. working B. learning C. playing D. dancing 2. A. fun B. times C. problems D. luck 3. A. disliked B. helped C. accepted D. believed 4. A. because B. before C. unless D. though 5. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 6. A. places B. words C. actions D. shapes 7. A. full B. afraid C. sure D. free 8. A. bought B. made C. gave D. invited 9. A. cared about B. felt like C. made up D. took up 10. A. for B. from C. at D. as 11. A. found B. won C. shared D. added 12. A. ever B. even C. already D. still 13. A. wonderful B. simple C. popular D. necessary 14. A. talent B. experience C. information D. health 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when II. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A IT Club Do you need help with your business on the Internet by using a smartphone? We’ll give you a hand Tuesday: 9:00 am~11:00 am Tai Chi Club Doing Tai Chi is a relaxing and happy way to build you up. No matter how old you are, join us if you want to keep healthy! Tuesday: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm Museum Club We’re planning free trips to museums. Come along every Sunday to meet new friends and enjoy wonderful shows in the museums. We’ll make plans for you. Domino Club Do you want to do activities with new friends? Come to our club and enjoy music for all ages. There is no need to book (预订). Just come along! Visit our Website (网址) for more information. The last Friday of every month: 6:00 pm~9:00 pm Start from March, 2024. 16. People can visit IT Club ________ on Tuesdays. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 17. People can play Tai Chi for ________ every week in the club. A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours C. 2.5 hours D. 3 hours 18. Sam is interested in meeting new friends and enjoying music. He can join ________. A. IT Club B. Tai Chi Club C. Museum Club D. Domino Club 19. What can we know from the text? A. Tai Chi Club is open to old people only. B. People can take part in shows for free in the museums. C. Domino Club is open every Friday. D. People can know more about the four clubs online. 20. The text is trying to________. A plan some free trips for people B. tell people how to keep health C. ask people to join the clubs D. show great activities in a club B David is from France. Last month he went to London for work. Unluckily, he caught a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night, so he decided to buy some medicine. As he did not know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”. But the dictionary didn’t tell him how to pronounce the word. He remembered that the word “plough” was pronounced /plau/, so he thought that “cough” must be pronounced /kau/. Then David went to a chemist’s (药店). When the salesgirl asked him what he wanted, he said, “I want something for my ‘cow’, please.” The salesgirl looked at him in surprise. “Pardon, sir?” she asked. David said again, “I want something for my ‘cow’.” “For your cow?” asked the girl. “Are you a farmer?” “No,” said David. “But where is your cow?” “It’s here!” David put his hand on his chest (胸口) and began to cough. “Here it is,” he said. “I have a very bad ‘cow’ here.” Finally the salesgirl smiled and knew what David wanted. 21. What happened to David? A. He didn’t bring money. B. He couldn’t find the hotel. C. He had a bad cold. D. He didn’t know how to spell the word. 22. Where did David know the word “cough”? A. From his friend. B. From his teacher. C. From the salesgirl. D. From the dictionary. 23. What does the underlined word “pronounce” mean in Chinese? A. 拼写 B. 发音 C. 解释 D. 应用 24. The salesgirl thought David was a farmer at first because ________. A. he looked like a farmer B. he took a cow to buy medicine C. he said he came from a farm in France D. he didn’t pronounce the word “cough” right 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The salesgirl didn’t know what David wanted at first. B. David is a worker from France. C. David was good at English and French. D. David wanted to buy some medicine for his cow. C As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” If our eyes don’t work, how can we believe what we see? Today some kids wear glasses before going to middle school. In their free time they spend too much time watching TV or using the Internet. We must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Rest (休息) our eyes. When you use the computer for half an hour, it’s time to have a rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. We can close our eyes for a while. It’s also helpful to look at something far away. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing our homework and reading, it’s important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never put dirty fingers (手指) on our eyes. We can also eat healthy food, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes. 26. Which of the following is bad for our eyes? A. Doing eye exercises. B. Eating carrots, fish and eggs. C. Looking at green trees or grass. D. Using the Internet for two hours without a rest. 27 How many good habits does the writer tell us to protect our eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 29. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Students. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Culture. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hot dry noodles are a kind of popular food in Wuhan, Hubei. Now, people there are able to get a bowl of hot dry noodles from robot cooks. Those robot cooks look like vending machines (自动售货机), and they can make hot dry noodles just like real cooks. ____31____ People can pay by WeChat (微信). ____32____ First, they aren’t afraid of the high temperature. As we all know, Wuhan is famous for its high temperature in summer. It’s difficult for cooks to make noodles when the weather is too hot. Second, each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute. ____33____ Third, the noodles from those robot cooks taste delicious. The ingredients (原料) are from a famous restaurant in Wuhan. ____34____ They can’t meet personal needs like real cooks. For example, some people may ask for more chili sauce (辣椒酱), but those robot cooks can’t do as they say. ____35____ They are working in dining halls of universities and in factories. In the future, people may see them in subway stations, hospitals, schools and offices. A. It won’t let people wait too long. B. Now robots are getting more and more popular. C. Each bowl of noodles is only 4.5 yuan. D. The way of boiling (煮沸) hot dry noodles is different from other noodles. E. The robots have many good points. F. However, the robots aren’t good enough. III. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 newspaper inside agree question and probably new we interested build If someone asks you to tell something to the kids from the future, what would you like to say? Our teacher lets us think about this ____36____ these days. Yesterday he said we could make a time capsule together. What’s a time capsule? It’s a box of things and people in the future may be ____37____ in it. Our school is old, and next year we’ll move into a ____38____ school. When the workers started ____39____ our school, we can give our time capsule to them. Someone may find it ____40____ the wall in 100 years. What shall we put in the box? Liu Tao says we can put a CD with popular music. Then the future kids will ____41____ know what we enjoy listening to. David tells the teacher, “How about putting some of today’s ____42____? They’ll show what is happening on the earth.” There are many other answers, such as a book, pictures of our old schools ____43____ pictures of us. I think it’s good to write a short letter. In the letter, ____44____ can describe what we think the future will be like. Everyone ____45____ with me and they say it’s a good idea. What will you put in a time capsule if you are making one? IV. 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节　任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Deng Xiaolan was born (出生) in a small village in Fuping, Hebei in 1943. She learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after going into Tsinghua University. She also taught her friends to play the violin in her free time. In 2003, Deng went back to Malan, a village in Fuping, to look for the places where her parents worked before. She met some children there. “Would you like to sing a song with me?” she asked. However, none of them could sing. She felt very sorry and decided to do something for them. A year later, she started to travel between Beijing and the village to teach the children music. She taught more than 200 children in Malan. She also brought about 500 instruments (乐器) and 1,000 books to Malan. “I like music a lot. Music is like my friend who is always there when I’m happy or sad. I wish that the children could sing and find some happiness from music. Music will make their life colorful.” Deng said. Early 2022, Deng took the children to Beijing. They sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek (希腊语) for the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会). “In the last 18 years of her life, our mother spent most of her time on children’s music education in Malan. It brought her much happiness,” her children said after she died on March 21. 46. The passage mainly talks about a woman’s ________ for music education. (仅填1词) 47. In 2003, Deng met some children in Malan, and she found ________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something important for Deng and children in Malan When and where did it happen? What did they do? ________________ in Malan. (不超过5词) Deng started to teach the children music. Early 2022 in Beijing. They ________________ for the Beijing Winter Olympics. (不超过6词) 49. What words can best describe Deng Xiaolan? ________________________. (不超过20词) 第二节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 寒假就要到了，不少同学开始计划自己寒假生活。请你根据下表的提示信息，以“My Plans for the Winter Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 My Plans for the Winter Holiday study sports new hobbies … doing my homework/ reading books… running/ playing basketball… play the guitar/ drawing… … 要求： 1. 语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2. 根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：70词左右 (短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数)。 My Plans for the Winter Holiday This term comes to an end and the winter holiday is coming. I’m making plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I will have a meaningful winter holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大冶市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） I. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It wasn’t easy for Sally to become a successful writer. Sally has dyslexia (难语症). This kind of ____1____ disorder (障碍) makes people have ____2____ reading and remembering words. When she was little, students at school ____3____ her because of her dyslexia. Teachers thought she wasn’t smart ____4____ she showed a special talent for art. But she could do something great. At the age of 14, Sally taught ____5____ how to read. When she read, she could see the pictures and ____6____ in her head like a movie. Her mind was ____7____ of colorful worlds. At that time, Sally thought dyslexia ____8____ her a gift. Because of it, she could use her imagination (想象) better than other children. Sally used her talent and got into an art school. There she ____9____ writing as a hobby. Later she worked as a writer. At first, she wrote mainly ____10____ children. In 2005, her book ____11____ the Nestle Children’s Book prizes. Today Sally ____12____ writes books for children. Her books are ____13____ all over the world and lots of people love reading them. Sally also advises children with dyslexia not to give up (放弃). Everyone has his own ____14____. She said, “It takes time to work out ____15____ to solve dyslexia. Once you find the right way, it can be the most wonderful gift.” 1. A. working B. learning C. playing D. dancing 2. A. fun B. times C. problems D. luck 3. A. disliked B. helped C. accepted D. believed 4. A. because B. before C. unless D. though 5. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 6. A. places B. words C. actions D. shapes 7. A. full B. afraid C. sure D. free 8. A. bought B. made C. gave D. invited 9. A. cared about B. felt like C. made up D. took up 10. A. for B. from C. at D. as 11. A. found B. won C. shared D. added 12. A. ever B. even C. already D. still 13. A. wonderful B. simple C. popular D. necessary 14. A. talent B. experience C. information D. health 15. A. why B. where C. how D. when 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了患有难语症的Sally克服困难，利用自己的想象天赋，从被学校同学不喜欢、老师误解，到学会阅读、进入艺术学校，最终成为一名成功的儿童作家，并鼓励同样患有难语症的孩子不要放弃的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这种学习障碍使得人们在阅读和记忆单词方面有困难。 working工作；learning学习；playing玩耍；dancing跳舞。难语症是一种学习障碍，会影响人们的阅读和记忆单词的能力；考查learning disorder“学习障碍”，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这种学习障碍使得人们在阅读和记忆单词方面有困难。 fun乐趣；times次数，倍数；problems问题，困难；luck运气。根据“have … reading and remembering words”可知，此处是指难语症让人们在阅读和记忆单词方面有困难；考查have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当她小的时候，学校的同学们因为她的难语症不喜欢她。 disliked不喜欢；helped帮助；accepted接受；believed相信。根据下文“because of her dyslexia”以及“Teachers thought she wasn’t smart”可知，因为她的难语症，同学们应该是不喜欢她。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：老师们认为她不聪明，尽管她在艺术方面表现出特殊的天赋。 because因为；before在……之前；unless除非；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，“Teachers thought she wasn’t smart”和“she showed a special talent for art”之间是让步关系，应用though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：在 14 岁的时候，Sally自学了如何阅读。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。teach oneself“自学”，固定搭配；主语“Sally”是女性，应用herself。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当她阅读的时候，她能在脑海中看到图片和单词，就像看电影一样。 places地方；words单词；actions行动；shapes形状。根据上文“how to read”以及下文“in her head like a movie”可知，此处是指她在阅读的时候，能在脑海中看到图片和单词，就像看电影一样。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她的脑海中充满了多彩的世界。 full满；afraid害怕的；sure有把握的；free自由的。根据下文“her imagination”可知，她的想象力很强，所以此处是指她的脑海中充满了多彩的世界，be full of“充满”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在那时，Sally认为难语症给了她一种天赋。 bought买；made使，让；gave给；invited邀请。根据“dyslexia … her a gift”可知，此处是指难语症给了她一份天赋；考查give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里她开始把写作当作一种爱好。 cared about关心，在乎；felt like想要，感觉像；made up编造，组成；took up开始从事。根据语境可知，此处是指她开始把写作当作爱好。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：起初，她主要为孩子们写作。 for为了；from从……；at在；as作为。write for“为……写作”，这里指她起初主要为孩子们写作。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在2005年，她的书获得了雀巢儿童图书奖。 found找到，发现；won赢得，获得；shared分享；added添加。根据“the Nestle Children’s Book prizes”可知，此处考查win the prize“获奖”，固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如今Sally仍然为孩子们写书。 ever曾经；even甚至；already已经；still仍然。根据上文“she wrote mainly … children”可知，她主要为孩子们写书，现在依然如此。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她的书在全世界都很受欢迎，很多人喜欢读它们。 wonderful精彩的；simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的。根据下文“lots of people love reading them”可知，很多人喜欢阅读她的书，所以此处是指她的书在全世界都很受欢迎。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的天赋。 talent天赋；experience经历，经验；information信息；health健康。根据上文“Sally used her talent and got into an art school.”可知，Sally利用自己的天赋进入了艺术学校，然后取得了成功，所以此处是指每个人都有自己的天赋。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她说：“解决难语症需要时间来找出如何解决的方法。” why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“work out … to solve dyslexia”可知，此处是指找出如何解决难语症的方法；考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 II. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A IT Club Do you need help with your business on the Internet by using a smartphone? We’ll give you a hand. Tuesday: 9:00 am~11:00 am Tai Chi Club Doing Tai Chi is a relaxing and happy way to build you up. No matter how old you are, join us if you want to keep healthy! Tuesday: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm Museum Club We’re planning free trips to museums. Come along every Sunday to meet new friends and enjoy wonderful shows in the museums. We’ll make plans for you. Domino Club Do you want to do activities with new friends? Come to our club and enjoy music for all ages. There is no need to book (预订). Just come along! Visit our Website (网址) for more information. The last Friday of every month: 6:00 pm~9:00 pm Start from March, 2024. 16. People can visit IT Club ________ on Tuesdays. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. at night 17. People can play Tai Chi for ________ every week in the club. A. 1.5 hours B. 2 hours C. 2.5 hours D. 3 hours 18 Sam is interested in meeting new friends and enjoying music. He can join ________. A. IT Club B. Tai Chi Club C. Museum Club D. Domino Club 19. What can we know from the text? A. Tai Chi Club is open to old people only. B. People can take part in shows for free in the museums. C. Domino Club is open every Friday. D. People can know more about the four clubs online. 20. The text is trying to________. A. plan some free trips for people B. tell people how to keep health C. ask people to join the clubs D. show great activities in a club 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday: 9:00 am~11:00 am”可知，是在周二上午。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday: 7:00 pm~8:30 pm”可知，每周一个半小时。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to do activities with new friends? Come to our club and enjoy music for all ages.”可知，喜欢交朋友和听音乐可以去“Domino Club”。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re planning free trips to museums. Come along every Sunday to meet new friends and enjoy wonderful shows in the museums.”可知，人们可以在博物馆免费参加展览。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you need help”、“join us if you want to keep healthy”、“Come along every Sunday”及“Just come along!”可知，文章想让人们加入俱乐部。故选C。 B David is from France. Last month he went to London for work. Unluckily, he caught a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night, so he decided to buy some medicine. As he did not know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word “cough”. But the dictionary didn’t tell him how to pronounce the word. He remembered that the word “plough” was pronounced /plau/, so he thought that “cough” must be pronounced /kau/. Then David went to a chemist’s (药店). When the salesgirl asked him what he wanted, he said, “I want something for my ‘cow’, please.” The salesgirl looked at him in surprise. “Pardon, sir?” she asked. David said again, “I want something for my ‘cow’.” “For your cow?” asked the girl. “Are you a farmer?” “No,” said David. “But where is your cow?” “It’s here!” David put his hand on his chest (胸口) and began to cough. “Here it is,” he said. “I have a very bad ‘cow’ here.” Finally the salesgirl smiled and knew what David wanted. 21. What happened to David? A. He didn’t bring money. B. He couldn’t find the hotel. C. He had a bad cold. D. He didn’t know how to spell the word. 22. Where did David know the word “cough”? A. From his friend. B. From his teacher. C. From the salesgirl. D. From the dictionary. 23. What does the underlined word “pronounce” mean in Chinese? A. 拼写 B. 发音 C. 解释 D. 应用 24. The salesgirl thought David was a farmer at first because ________. A. he looked like a farmer B. he took a cow to buy medicine C. he said he came from a farm in France D. he didn’t pronounce the word “cough” right 25. What can we learn from the text? A. The salesgirl didn’t know what David wanted at first. B. David is a worker from France. C. David was good at English and French. D. David wanted to buy some medicine for his cow. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自法国的David去伦敦工作时感冒了，由于不懂英语，他误以为“cough”与“cow”发音相同，导致在药店与售货员沟通困难的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, he caught a bad cold and coughed day and night, so he decided to buy some medicine.”可知，他得了重感冒，日夜咳嗽。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he did not know much English, he took out his dictionary and looked up the word ‘cough’.”可知，他在字典里查到了这个词。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the dictionary didn’t tell him how to pronounce the word. He remembered that the word ‘plough’ was pronounced /plau/, so he thought that ‘cough’ must be pronounced /kau/.”可知，这里pronounce用作动词，意为“发音”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the salesgirl asked him what he wanted, he said, ‘I want something for my ‘cow’, please.’”可知，是因为他“咳嗽”这个词发音不对。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The salesgirl looked at him in surprise. ‘Pardon, sir?’ she asked.”可知，女售货员起初不知道David想要什么。故选A。 C As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” If our eyes don’t work, how can we believe what we see? Today some kids wear glasses before going to middle school. In their free time they spend too much time watching TV or using the Internet. We must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love our eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness. It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Rest (休息) our eyes. When you use the computer for half an hour, it’s time to have a rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. We can close our eyes for a while. It’s also helpful to look at something far away. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing our homework and reading it’s important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. We should never put dirty fingers (手指) on our eyes. We can also eat healthy food, such as carrots, fish and eggs. They are good for our eyes. 26. Which of the following is bad for our eyes? A. Doing eye exercises. B. Eating carrots, fish and eggs. C. Looking at green trees or grass. D. Using the Internet for two hours without a rest. 27. How many good habits does the writer tell us to protect our eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. Which is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 29. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Students. 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性和方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When you use the computer for half an hour, it’s time to have a rest.”可知，上网两个小时不休息对眼睛不好。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段到第四段的第一句话“Love our eyes.”、“Rest (休息) our eyes.”和“Have good habits.”可知，作者告诉我们3种保护眼睛的好习惯。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“We must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”以及通读全文后可知，第一段总领全文，讲述本文要介绍的是保护眼睛的方法；第二段、第三段、第四段分别是具体的建议。文章为“总一分”结构，图A与其相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today some kids wear glasses before going to middle school.”以及通读全文后可推知，这篇文章是为学生写的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性和方法，与“健康”有关。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hot dry noodles are a kind of popular food in Wuhan, Hubei. Now, people there are able to get a bowl of hot dry noodles from robot cooks. Those robot cooks look like vending machines (自动售货机), and they can make hot dry noodles just like real cooks. ____31____ People can pay by WeChat (微信). ____32____ First, they aren’t afraid of the high temperature. As we all know, Wuhan is famous for its high temperature in summer. It’s difficult for cooks to make noodles when the weather is too hot. Second, each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute. ____33____ Third, the noodles from those robot cooks taste delicious. The ingredients (原料) are from a famous restaurant in Wuhan. ____34____ They can’t meet personal needs like real cooks. For example, some people may ask for more chili sauce (辣椒酱), but those robot cooks can’t do as they say. ____35____ They are working in dining halls of universities and in factories. In the future, people may see them in subway stations, hospitals, schools and offices. A. It won’t let people wait too long. B. Now robots are getting more and more popular. C. Each bowl of noodles is only 4.5 yuan. D. The way of boiling (煮沸) hot dry noodles is different from other noodles. E. The robots have many good points. F. However, the robots aren’t good enough. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍可以做热干面的机器人厨师。 【31题详解】 根据下文“People can pay by WeChat (微信).”可知，此处与价格有关，选项C“每碗面条只要4.5元。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“First, they aren’t afraid of the high temperature…Second, each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute…Third, the noodles from those robot cooks taste delicious.”可知，此处介绍机器人厨师的优点，选项E“机器人有很多优点。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Second, each robot can cook two bowls at a time in less than one minute.”可知，每个机器人可以在不到一分钟的时间内一次煮两碗面，所以人们取餐的时间不会等待太久，选项A“它不会让人们等太久。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“They can’t meet personal needs like real cooks.”可知，此处介绍机器人的缺点，选项F“然而，机器人还不够好。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“They are working in dining halls of universities and in factories. In the future, people may see them in subway stations, hospitals, schools and offices.”并结合选项可知，机器人现在很受欢迎，选项B“现在机器人越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 III. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 newspaper inside agree question and probably new we interested build If someone asks you to tell something to the kids from the future, what would you like to say? Our teacher lets us think about this ____36____ these days. Yesterday he said we could make a time capsule together. What’s a time capsule? It’s a box of things and people in the future may be ____37____ in it. Our school is old, and next year we’ll move into a ____38____ school. When the workers started ____39____ our school, we can give our time capsule to them. Someone may find it ____40____ the wall in 100 years. What shall we put in the box? Liu Tao says we can put a CD with popular music. Then the future kids will ____41____ know what we enjoy listening to. David tells the teacher, “How about putting some of today’s ____42____? They’ll show what is happening on the earth.” There are many other answers, such as a book, pictures of our old schools ____43____ pictures of us. I think it’s good to write a short letter. In the letter, ____44____ can describe what we think the future will be like. Everyone ____45____ with me and they say it’s a good idea. What will you put in a time capsule if you are making one? 【答案】36. question 37. interested 38. new 39. building 40. inside 41. probably 42. newspapers 43. and 44. we 45. agrees 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了为了向未来孩子传递信息，老师提议制作时间胶囊，放入CD、报纸、书籍、照片等，我建议写封信描述未来设想，大家赞同。 【36题详解】 句意：这些天，老师让我们思考这个问题。根据上文“If someone asks you to tell something to the kids from the future, what would you like to say?”可知，此处指question“问题”；“this”后填名词单数。故填question。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个装满东西的盒子，未来的人们可能会对它感兴趣。根据“be ... in”及所给词可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的学校已经老旧，明年我们将搬进一所新学校。根据“Our school is old, and next year we’ll move”可知，我们要搬去新学校，new“新的”符合句意。故填new。 【39题详解】 句意：当工人们开始建造我们的学校时，我们可以将我们的时间胶囊送给他们。根据“started”可知，考查started doing sth.“开始做某事”；结合备选词，build“建造”符合句意。故填building。 【40题详解】 句意：100年后，有人可能会在墙内找到它。根据“find it ... the wall”及备选词可知，inside“在……里面”符合句意。故填inside。 【41题详解】 句意：然后，未来的孩子可能会知道我们喜欢听什么。根据“know”可知，此处修饰动词填副词，结合备选词，probably“可能”符合句意。故填probably。 【42题详解】 句意：放一些今天的报纸怎么样？根据“They’ll show what is happening on the earth.”可知，此处填复数名词，结合备选词，newspaper的复数形式newspapers“报纸”符合句意。故填newspapers。 【43题详解】 句意：还有很多其他的答案，比如一本书、我们母校的照片和我们自己的照片。根据“such as a book, pictures of our old schools ... pictures of us”可知，前后为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：在这封信中，我们可以描述我们认为的未来会是什么样子。根据“can describe what we think the future will be like”可知，此处是说“我们可以描述”，在句中作主语填主格。故填we。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都同意我的观点，他们说这是个好主意。根据“with me”及备选词可知，考查agree with sb.“同意某人”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复合不定代词，所以动词填第三人称单数形式。故填agrees。 IV. 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节　任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Deng Xiaolan was born (出生) in a small village in Fuping, Hebei in 1943. She learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after going into Tsinghua University. She also taught her friends to play the violin in her free time. In 2003, Deng went back to Malan, a village in Fuping, to look for the places where her parents worked before. She met some children there. “Would you like to sing a song with me?” she asked. However, none of them could sing. She felt very sorry and decided to do something for them. A year later, she started to travel between Beijing and the village to teach the children music. She taught more than 200 children in Malan. She also brought about 500 instruments (乐器) and 1,000 books to Malan. “I like music a lot. Music is like my friend who is always there when I’m happy or sad. I wish that the children could sing and find some happiness from music. Music will make their life colorful.” Deng said. Early 2022, Deng took the children to Beijing. They sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek (希腊语) for the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会). “In the last 18 years of her life, our mother spent most of her time on children’s music education in Malan. It brought her much happiness,” her children said after she died on March 21. 46. The passage mainly talks about a woman’s ________ for music education. (仅填1词) 47. In 2003, Deng met some children in Malan, and she found ________________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something important for Deng and children in Malan When and where did it happen? What did they do? ________________ in Malan. (不超过5词) Deng started to teach the children music. Early 2022 in Beijing. They ________________ for the Beijing Winter Olympics. (不超过6词) 49. What words can best describe Deng Xiaolan? ________________________. (不超过20词) 【答案】46. love##care##attention 47. none of them could sing##they couldn’t sing##no one could sing 48. ①. In 2004 ②. sang a song##sang a song in Greek##sang the Olympic Anthem##sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek 49. Kind and helpful / She was kind and helpful / She cared about children’s music education 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了1943年出生于河北富平的一个小村庄里的邓小岚的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据“In the last 18 years of her life, our mother spent most of her time on children’s music education in Malan. It brought her much happiness”及全文可知，本文主要讲了一个女人对于音乐教育的爱/关心/注意。故填love/care/attention。 【47题详解】 根据“However, none of them could sing.”可知，她发现没有人会唱歌。故填none of them could sing/they couldn’t sing/no one could sing。 【48题详解】 ①根据“In 2003, Deng went back to Malan,”及“A year later, she started to travel between Beijing and the village to teach the children music.”可知，在2004年，她开始教孩子们音乐。故填In 2004。 ②根据“They sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek (希腊语) for the Beijing Winter Olympics (北京冬奥会).”可知，他们用希腊语为北京冬奥会演唱了奥运会歌。故填sang a song/sang a song in Greek/sang the Olympic Anthem/sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：善良和乐于助人/她善良和乐于帮助/她关心儿童音乐教育。故填Kind and helpful / She was kind and helpful / She cared about children’s music education。 第二节　书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 寒假就要到了，不少同学开始计划自己的寒假生活。请你根据下表的提示信息，以“My Plans for the Winter Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 My Plans for the Winter Holiday study sports new hobbies … doing my homework/ reading books… running/ playing basketball… play the guitar/ drawing… … 要求： 1. 语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2. 根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：70词左右 (短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数) My Plans for the Winter Holiday This term comes to an end and the winter holiday is coming. I’m making plans for it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe I will have a meaningful winter holiday. 【答案】例文 My Plans for the Winter Holiday This term comes to an end and the winter holiday is coming. I’m making plans for it. I plan to finish my homework first. I’ll spend an hour reading every night. I think I can learn a lot from books. Second, I’ll do sports every day to keep healthy. I’ll run with my brother every morning and play basketball with my friends in the afternoon. Third, I plan to try a new hobby, such as playing the guitar. And I’ll help my parents do the dishes. I’m happy to do something for them. I believe I will have a meaningful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据表格中的提示信息，考生需描述寒假的学习、运动和新爱好等计划，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明寒假即将到来，正在制定计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点描述寒假的学习、运动和新爱好等具体计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达对寒假生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④try a new hobby尝试新爱好 ⑤be happy to do sth.乐意做某事 [高分句型] I think I can learn a lot from books (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$