精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末质量测评 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them some ___1___. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the ___2___ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ___3___ them to solve their problems. But they never really took his advice. ___4___, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to ___5___ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ___6___. Every time someone came to him with their complaints he would tell them a(n) ___7___ story. The first time they heard ___8___, they laughed. ___9___ they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. ___10___ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over again? It isn’t ___11___ at all.” The wise man ___12___, “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then ___13___ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you ___14___ solve it. ___15___ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1. A. advice B. time C. information D. gift 2. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new 3. A. follow B. invite C. need D. help 4. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 5. A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. talk about 6. A. fact B. mind C. idea D. act 7. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 8. A. it B. him C. her D. them 9. A. Unless B. Because C. Before D. When 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Firstly 11. A. boring B. funny C. happy D. useful 12. A. thought B. advised C. answered D. cried 13. A. how B. why C. where D. what 14. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 15. A. Stand B. Tell C. Show D. Remember 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Seven Stories Seven Stories is the best place for your child’s special birthday party. Opening Time Monday: CLOSED Tuesday—Saturday: 10: 00—17: 00 Sunday: 10: 00—16: 00 ▶To book (预订) a party, please email us at reception@sevenstories.org.uk or call us at 330—1095 between 10 am and 5 pm. ▶Book the birthday party at least three weeks before the party date. ▶10 to 20 children each party ▶£13 each child ▶The price includes (包括) the room, the party host (主持人) and food for every child. 16. Seven Stories is ________. A. a storybook B. a place to read stories C. a bookstore D. a place for birthday parties 17. You can make a call to book a birthday party at ________. A. 8: 00 am B. 9: 30 am C. 11: 30 am D. 6: 00 pm 18. If Ann’s birthday is on Sep 25th, her family should book the party on ________. A. September 3 B. September 15 C. September 18 D. September 30 19. If Mr. Smith books a party for 10 kids, how much should he pay? A. £120. B. £130. C. £170. D. £200. 20. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Seven Stories is closed every Tuesday B. each party can have more than 20 kids C. we can book a party by sending an email D. it closes earlier on Saturdays than on Sundays B The Blacks are the Whites’ neighbors. Mr. Black’s name is John. But when his neighbors talk about him, they all call him “Mr. Going-to-go”. Do you know why? Mr Black says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday, Mr. Black goes to the Whites’ back door and talks to Mr White. He always says he is going to do something. He might say, “I’m going to clean my house today,” or he will say, “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow for sure,” Another time he says, “These trees in front of my house are too big, so I’m going to cut them down next week.” Mr. Smith usually just answers, “Are you, John?” He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse me, John. I’m going to do some work in the house.” And he gets to work. Mr and Mrs White often say to their only child Dick. “If you plan to do something, just do it! Don’t be another Mr. Going-to-do.” 21. What’s the relationship between Mr. Black and Mr. White? A. They are brothers. B. They are neighbors. C. They are father and son. D. They are best friends. 22. Why do people call Mr. Black “Mr. Going-to-do”? A. Because he is always busy. B. Because he often helps others do things. C. Because he likes going to different places. D. Because he says he will do things but never does. 23. What does Mr. Smith’s attitude (态度) towards Mr. Black`s words? A. He is always excited about Mr. Black’s plans. B. He isn’t interested in Mr. Black’s empty words. C. He expects to help Mr. Black to follow his plans. D. He cares about the plan and gives a friendly answer. 24. From the story we can see that Mr. Black is ________. A. lazy B. hard-working C. creative D. friendly 25. What might happen if Mr. Black keep being “Mr. Going-to-do”? A Nobody will trust him. B. He will be more successful. C. Neighbors will start to like him. D. He will finish his plans in the end. C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 26. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? ①Because they want the meat. ②Because they want more trees. ③Because they don’t like animals. ④Because they sell the fur for money. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 27. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. saving money B. killing animals for fur C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur 28. If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals. A. zoo B. animals helpers C. university D. animals lovers 29. What can we know from the passage? A. All the animals are in danger. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. All the people know animals are our friends. D. Everybody should play a part in saving animals. 30. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life. Gina: ___31___ It’s really important to me. I’m only 14, but I know what I want to do when I’m older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. If I study harder, I will get closer to my dream. Tom: Now staying healthy is important to me We’d better have good living habits. I get up on time. I hardly eat junk food. I never stay up late. And I keep on exercising every day: ___32___ Kate: I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends. ___33___ We like to go to the library, do sports and study together. We don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. John: It’s easy to say what’s important to me. My answer is sports. ___34___ I’m on two sports teams, and I practice four times a week. I needn’t practice on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet. Paul: My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. When we are unhappy, ___35___ My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time. A I love doing many kinds of sports. B. we always eat our dinner together. C. All of these are good for my health. D. Now I’m studying my school work hard. E. I don’t think anything is more important to me than friends. F. This is why I think it is always good for my body and mind. 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final cold together cut into visit enjoy minute delicious how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is much ___36___ than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I ___37___ a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted ___38___ and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me ___39___ to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, ___40___ two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes ___41___ in the hot pot. Cook them for about five ___42___. Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them ___43___ the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoons of salt. Now the soup is OK. ___44___, pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will ___45___ them, too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Lucy 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Today, people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. They make our life easier and better. But they can also make problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs because of them. Will robots take the place of humans one day? Some people think that robots will take the place of humans. First, robots are strong enough. So they can do dangerous jobs for humans. For example, robots can work in the sea or in the mountains. Second, robots can never get tired. They can do heavy work in factories for a long time without eating or sleeping. Third, robots are good at calculating (计算). They calculate more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes. But most people think robots will never take the place of humans. People think robots can only follow the orders. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons, but it usually tells what the book says. It could not answer our questions very well. People also think humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t. And they can’t do creative jobs. When robots do dangerous or boring jobs for us, it gives us more time to do more creative jobs. Different people have different ideas about robots. But I think we should use robots well to make our life better. 46. This passage talks about if the robots will ________ the humans. (5个词以内) 2 &3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage (每小题6个词以内) 47. ________________ 48. ________________ 49. What does the writer think about the robots according to Paragraph 6? ________________________________. (15个词以内) 50. If you have a robot, what do you want it to do for you? Why? ________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共Ⅰ题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，来自英国的同学Tina在交友和学习上遇到了难题。请根据她的电子邮件给与回复。 Dear friends, I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. It is really hard for me to make friends. I feel upset. Because of this, my schoolwork is getting worse. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. What can I do? Tina 要点： 1. 不要逃避问题，应和我们信任的人聊聊； 2. 友善待人可以帮助我们交到更多的朋友； 3. ……… 要求： 1. 须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：run away from; care about; improve the grades Dear Tina, Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末质量测评 八年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them some ___1___. He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the ___2___ things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to ___3___ them to solve their problems. But they never really took his advice. ___4___, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to ___5___ the wise man. The wise man thought of a good ___6___. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) ___7___ story. The first time they heard ___8___, they laughed. ___9___ they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. ___10___ one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over again? It isn’t ___11___ at all.” The wise man ___12___, “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then ___13___ do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you ___14___ solve it. ___15___ that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it. 1. A. advice B. time C. information D. gift 2. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new 3. A. follow B. invite C. need D. help 4. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future 5. A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. talk about 6. A. fact B. mind C. idea D. act 7. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing 8. A. it B. him C. her D. them 9. A. Unless B. Because C. Before D. When 10. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Firstly 11. A. boring B. funny C. happy D. useful 12. A. thought B. advised C. answered D. cried 13. A. how B. why C. where D. what 14. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 15. A. Stand B. Tell C. Show D. Remember 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 【1题详解】 句意：他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们一些建议。 advice建议；time时间；information信息；gift礼物。根据前文“In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man”可知，他应该是给人们一些建议。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。 dangerous危险的；same相同的；exciting令人兴奋的；new新的。根据“things over and over again.”可知，此处指的是抱怨同样的事情。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。 follow跟随；invite邀请；need需要；help帮助。根据“them to solve their problems.”可知，此处指的是帮助他们解决问题，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。 First of all首先；In fact事实上；From now on从现在开始；In the future在未来。根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，后文陈述了事实，应该说“事实上”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们不想听智者的话。 look after照顾；point at指向；listen to听；talk about谈论。根据“most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to”可知，此处是说他们只喜欢抱怨，不想听智者的话，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：智者想出了一个好主意。 fact事实；mind思维；idea主意；act行为。根据“Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them”可知，此处是说智者想出了一个主意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。 true真实的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“they laughed”可知，这个故事是有趣的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们第一次听到这个故事时，都笑了。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“they laughed”可知，是他们听这个故事的时候，用it指代这个故事。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来时，这个人会告诉他们同样的故事。 Unless除非；Because因为；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“they came back again with the old complaints,”可知，此处指的是当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来时，智者会告诉他们同样的故事，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个故事？这一点也不有趣。” Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Firstly首先。根据“It became less and less funny as time went by.”可知，此处是指的“最后”，有一个人提问了。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个故事？这一点也不有趣。” boring无聊的；funny有趣的；happy快乐的；useful有用的。根据“Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over again? It isn’t”可知，此处指的是一直说同一个故事，一点都不有趣，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？” thought认为；advised建议；answered回答；cried哭。根据“Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over again?”可知，此处是智者在回答，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？” how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“do you always complain about the same things over and over again?”可知，此处是智者反问，why符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你不能解决问题，担心或抱怨是没有意义的。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you…solve it”可知，此处指的是不解决问题，抱怨没有意义，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：记住，你掌控着自己的生活。 Stand站立；Tell告诉；Show展示；Remember记住。根据“that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it.”可知，此处智者告诫人们，Remember符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Seven Stories Seven Stories is the best place for your child’s special birthday party. Opening Time Monday: CLOSED Tuesday—Saturday: 10: 00—17: 00 Sunday: 10: 00—16: 00 ▶To book (预订) a party, please email us at reception@sevenstories.org.uk or call us at 330—1095 between 10 am and 5 pm. ▶Book the birthday party at least three weeks before the party date. ▶10 to 20 children each party ▶£13 each child ▶The price includes (包括) the room, the party host (主持人) and food for every child. 16. Seven Stories is ________. A. a storybook B. a place to read stories C. a bookstore D. a place for birthday parties 17. You can make a call to book a birthday party at ________. A. 8: 00 am B. 9: 30 am C. 11: 30 am D. 6: 00 pm 18. If Ann’s birthday is on Sep 25th, her family should book the party on ________. A. September 3 B. September 15 C. September 18 D. September 30 19. If Mr. Smith books a party for 10 kids, how much should he pay? A. £120. B. £130. C. £170. D. £200. 20. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Seven Stories is closed every Tuesday B. each party can have more than 20 kids C. we can book a party by sending an email D. it closes earlier on Saturdays than on Sundays 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Seven Stories的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven Stories is the best place for your child’s special birthday party.”可知，Seven Stories是举办生日聚会的地方。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday— Saturday: 10: 00-17: 00”以及“Sunday: 10: 00-16: 00”可知，可以在上午11点30致电咨询，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book the birthday party at least three weeks before the party date.”可知，至少在派对日期前三周预订生日派对，因此需在9月3日预定。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“£13 each child”可知，10个孩子，需支付130英镑。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book (预订) a party, please email us at reception@sevenstories.org.uk or call us at 330—1095 between 10 am and 5 pm.”可知，可以发邮件预定生日派对。故选C。 B The Blacks are the Whites’ neighbors. Mr. Black’s name is John. But when his neighbors talk about him, they all call him “Mr. Going-to-go”. Do you know why? Mr Black says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday, Mr. Black goes to the Whites’ back door and talks to Mr White. He always says he is going to do something. He might say, “I’m going to clean my house today,” or he will say, “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow for sure,” Another time he says, “These trees in front of my house are too big, so I’m going to cut them down next week.” Mr. Smith usually just answers, “Are you, John?” He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees. Then he says, “Well, excuse me, John. I’m going to do some work in the house.” And he gets to work. Mr and Mrs White often say to their only child Dick. “If you plan to do something, just do it! Don’t be another Mr. Going-to-do.” 21. What’s the relationship between Mr. Black and Mr. White? A. They are brothers. B. They are neighbors. C. They are father and son. D. They are best friends. 22. Why do people call Mr. Black “Mr. Going-to-do”? A. Because he is always busy. B. Because he often helps others do things. C. Because he likes going to different places. D. Because he says he will do things but never does. 23. What does Mr. Smith’s attitude (态度) towards Mr. Black`s words? A He is always excited about Mr. Black’s plans. B. He isn’t interested in Mr. Black’s empty words. C. He expects to help Mr. Black to follow his plans. D. He cares about the plan and gives a friendly answer. 24. From the story we can see that Mr. Black is ________. A lazy B. hard-working C. creative D. friendly 25. What might happen if Mr. Black keep being “Mr. Going-to-do”? A. Nobody will trust him. B. He will be more successful. C. Neighbors will start to like him. D. He will finish his plans in the end. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个只说不做的Mr. Black，他总是拖着事情不做，因此人们给他取了一个外号“Mr. Going-to-do”。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Blacks are the Whites’ neighbors.”可知，他们是邻居。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Black says he is going to do something, but he never does it.”可知，因为他说他会做事情，但从来没有做过。故选D。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees.”以及“Then he says, ‘Well, excuse me, John. I’m going to do some work in the house.’ And he gets to work.”可知，他对Mr. Black的话不感兴趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲述了一个只说不做的Mr. Black，他总是拖着事情不做，因此Mr. Black是懒惰的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or cut down any trees.”以及“Mr and Mrs White often say to their only child Dick. ‘If you plan to do something, just do it! Don’t be another Mr. Going-to-do.’”可知，如果Mr. Black不改变，没有人会相信他。故选A。 C Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty. Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals. Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care. 26. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? ①Because they want the meat. ②Because they want more trees. ③Because they don’t like animals. ④Because they sell the fur for money. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 27. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. saving money B. killing animals for fur C. not eating meat D. not buying clothes made of fur 28. If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals. A. zoo B. animals helpers C. university D. animals lovers 29. What can we know from the passage? A. All the animals are in danger. B. People should wear clothes made of fur. C. All the people know animals are our friends. D. Everybody should play a part in saving animals. 30. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat.”以及“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，有些人杀死动物是为了吃肉，或者为了钱。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.”可知，前文提到了如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害动物，划线词指的是“停止购买皮草制成的衣服”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger.”可知，如果你有足够的钱，你可以给帮助动物的人来拯救动物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saving animals is something we should do together.”可知，每个人都应该为拯救动物出一份力。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了动物很重要，人们应该拯救它们；第二段至第六段分别介绍了保护动物的不同方法。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Five young people are talking about what is important to them in life. Gina: ___31___ It’s really important to me. I’m only 14, but I know what I want to do when I’m older. I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects. If I study harder, I will get closer to my dream. Tom: Now staying healthy is important to me. We’d better have good living habits. I get up on time. I hardly eat junk food. I never stay up late. And I keep on exercising every day: ___32___ Kate: I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends. ___33___ We like to go to the library, do sports and study together. We don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. John: It’s easy to say what’s important to me. My answer is sports. ___34___ I’m on two sports teams, and I practice four times a week. I needn’t practice on Sundays, and I watch sports games on the Internet. Paul: My family are more important to me than anything. We spend a lot of time together and help each other. When we are unhappy, ___35___ My cousins often come and then all of us sit around the table. We always have a great time. A. I love doing many kinds of sports. B. we always eat our dinner together. C. All of these are good for my health. D. Now I’m studying my school work hard. E. I don’t think anything is more important to me than friends. F. This is why I think it is always good for my body and mind. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位年轻人生命中最重要的事。 【31题详解】 根据“I want to be a doctor. Now I need to do well in all the subjects.”可知，Gina想要成为医生，所以需要擅长所有学科，因此学习很重要，D选项“现在我在努力学习我的功课。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Now staying healthy is important to me. We’d better have good living habits. I get up on time. I hardly eat junk food. I never stay up late. And I keep on exercising every day”可知，Tom讲述了一系列保持健康的生活习惯，此空应总结这些习惯对健康的好处，C选项“所有这些都对我的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t have any brothers or sisters, but I’m never unhappy because of my friends.”可知，Kate认为朋友很重要，E选项“我认为对我来说，没有什么比朋友更重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“My answer is sports.”可知，John喜欢运动，A选项“我喜欢做多种运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“When we are unhappy,”可知，空前是逗号，此处介绍不高兴的时候一起做的事情，Paul强调家庭重要，当不开心时家人会相聚，此空应描述家庭相聚做的事，B选项“我们总是一起吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final cold together cut into visit enjoy minute delicious how Dear Maria, How is it going? The weather in Canada is much ___36___ than before. Now it keeps snowing for several weeks. Yesterday, I ___37___ a very special Chinese noodle restaurant with my parents. I had a bowl of tomato noodles with hot soup. It tasted ___38___ and made us feel warm. After the meal, an old man taught me ___39___ to make this kind of soup noodles. Now let me tell you the way to make it. First, ___40___ two onions and three tomatoes into pieces. Make three teaspoons of butter very hot, over 80℃. And then mix the onions and tomatoes ___41___ in the hot pot. Cook them for about five ___42___. Next, add some water. When the water boils (煮沸), whisk (搅动) the egg whites and pour them ___43___ the pot. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoons of salt. Now the soup is OK. ___44___, pour the soup over the noodles. How delicious! I’m sure that you will ___45___ them, too. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Lucy 【答案】36. colder 37. visited 38. delicious 39. how 40. cut 41. together 42. minutes 43. into 44. Finally 45. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy写的一封书信，介绍一种面的做法。 【36题详解】 句意：加拿大的天气比以前冷了很多。根据“Now it keeps snowing for several weeks.”可知天气变冷，cold“冷”，结合“than”可知需用比较级，故填colder。 【37题详解】 句意：昨天，我和父母参观了一家非常特别的中国面馆。根据“a very special Chinese noodle restaurant”可知，此处表示“参观”了一家非常特别的中国面馆，visit“参观”，根据“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填visited。 【38题详解】 句意：它尝起来很美味，让我们感觉很温暖。根据“made us feel warm”可知，此处表示“美味的”，delicious“美味的”，故填delicious。 【39题详解】 句意：饭后，一位老人教我如何制作这种汤面。根据“an old man taught me … to make this kind of soup noodles”可知，此处表示“如何”制作这种汤面，how“如何”，故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，把两个洋葱和三个西红柿切成片。根据“two onions and three tomatoes into pieces”可知，此处表示“切”成片，cut“切”，祈使句动词原形开头，故填cut。 【41题详解】 句意：然后把洋葱和西红柿一起放进热锅里。根据“mix the onions and tomatoes … in the hot pot”可知，此处表示“一起”放进热锅里，together“一起”，故填together。 【42题详解】 句意：煮大约五分钟。根据“Cook them for about five …”可知，此处表示煮大约五分钟。minute“分钟”，five后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。 【43题详解】 句意：当水煮沸时，搅动蛋清并倒入锅中。根据“pour them … the pot”可知，此处表示倒入锅中，pour … into …“把……倒入……”，故填into。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，把汤倒在面条上。根据“pour the soup over the noodles”及语境可知，此处表示顺序“最后”，finally“最后”，故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信你也会喜欢它们的。根据“I’m sure that you will … them, too”可知，此处表示也会喜欢它们的。enjoy“喜欢”，will后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Today, people around the world are using about 3,500,000 robots. They make our life easier and better. But they can also make problems. One big problem is that we are losing our jobs because of them. Will robots take the place of humans one day? Some people think that robots will take the place of humans. First, robots are strong enough. So they can do dangerous jobs for humans. For example, robots can work in the sea or in the mountains. Second, robots can never get tired. They can do heavy work in factories for a long time without eating or sleeping. Third, robots are good at calculating (计算). They calculate more quickly than humans. They hardly make mistakes. But most people think robots will never take the place of humans. People think robots can only follow the orders. For example, a robot teacher can give us lessons, but it usually tells what the book says. It could not answer our questions very well. People also think humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t. And they can’t do creative jobs. When robots do dangerous or boring jobs for us, it gives us more time to do more creative jobs. Different people have different ideas about robots. But I think we should use robots well to make our life better. 46. This passage talks about if the robots will ________ the humans. (5个词以内) 2 &3 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题6个词以内) 47. ________________ 48. ________________ 49. What does the writer think about the robots according to Paragraph 6? ________________________________. (15个词以内) 50. If you have a robot, what do you want it to do for you? Why? ________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. take the place of 47. Robots can never get tired. 48. Robots can’t do creative jobs. 49. The writer thinks that people should use robots well to make the life better. 50. I want it to help me with my chores. Because I can save time to do more sports. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对于机器人是否会取代人类的看法。      【46题详解】 根据第一段“Will robots take the place of humans one day?”及通读全篇可知，本文主要介绍了人们对于机器人是否会取代人类的看法，所以，“take the place of”符合题意。故填take the place of。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“First, robots are strong enough. So they can do dangerous jobs for humans.”、“Second, robots can never get tired.”、“Third, robots are good at calculating.”及图示可知，机器人除了可以为人类做危险的工作及擅长计算外，它们永远不会累，所以，“Robots can never get tired.”符合题意。故填Robots can never get tired. 【48题详解】 根据第五段“People think robots can only follow the orders.”、“People also think humans have strong feelings and know how to love, but robots don’t.”、“it gives us more time to do more creative jobs.”及图示可知，人们认为机器人取代不了人类，因为机器人只能遵循指令，没有强烈的感情，而且也不能做创造性的工作。所以，“Robots can’t do creative jobs.”符合题意。故填Robots can’t do creative jobs. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“But I think we should use robots well to make our life better.”可知，作者认为人们应该好好使用机器人，让生活更美好。故填The writer thinks that people should use robots well to make the life better. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，机器人能为人类做很多事情，本题是一个发散性思维的题，所以，回答合理即可。故填I want it to help me with my chores. Because I can save time to do more sports. 第二节 书面表达（共Ⅰ题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，来自英国的同学Tina在交友和学习上遇到了难题。请根据她的电子邮件给与回复。 Dear friends, I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. It is really hard for me to make friends. I feel upset. Because of this, my schoolwork is getting worse. I’m afraid to tell my parents about it. What can I do? Tina 要点： 1. 不要逃避问题，应和我们信任的人聊聊； 2. 友善待人可以帮助我们交到更多的朋友； 3. ……… 要求： 1. 须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：run away from; care about; improve the grades Dear Tina, Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, Problems and worries are normal in life. I understand how you feel. First, don’t run away from your problems. And don’t be afraid to talk to your parents. They care about you and will surely help. Also, sharing your feelings will make you feel better. Then I believe you will make true friends as long as you are always kind and friendly. You can smile at others, start small conversations and show interest in them. You can also join school clubs. This way, you’ll meet people with the same hobbies. As for schoolwork, you can make a study plan first. If you focus more, you’ll improve your grades. Believe in yourself, and everything will be better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对问题给出相应的建议； 第二步，表达鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①run away from逃离 ②care about关心 ③ as long as只要 [高分句型] ①Then I believe you will make true friends as long as you are always kind and friendly. (宾语从句) ②If you focus more, you’ll improve your grades. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$