山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

德城区 2024-2025 学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一～二题 （一）答案 1-5. BAABC 6-8. BAC 9-13. CBCBA 14-17. ABBC 18-20. CAB 21. invention 22. properly 23. their 24. Japan 25. even 26-30. CDADB 31-35. DBCDA 36-40. DBCDA 41-45. CBDAB （二）评分说明 1-20，每小题 1分；21-25，每小题 2分；26-45，每小题 2.5分; 与答案不符，不得分。 三、短文还原（共 5 空，计 10 分） （一）答案 46-50. BFADE （二）评分说明 1、本题共 10分，每空 2分； 2.、与答案不符，不得分。 四、综合填空（共 20 空，计 30 分） A（一）答案 51. how 52. greater 53. his 54. excited 55. years 56. and 57. all 58. why 59. Because 60. space (二) 评分说明 1、本题共 15分，每空 1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 B（一）答案 61. teaching 62. enjoys 63. have studied/have learned 64. are shared 65. to try 66. worry 67. is changing 68. will/can learn will/can study 69. is 70. said (二) 评分说明 1、本题共 15分，每空 1.5分； 2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） （一）答案 71.Yes，it is. 72. His plan is to write his first novel. / He is going to write his first novel. / He plans to write his first novel. 73. There will be four girls. (in his first story) 74. Because he will have the trip with his friends without their parents’ company. 75. Liu Yang and Wei Yaxue will have extra classes. (二) 评分说明 1、本题共 10分，每小题 2分； 2、虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） （一）One possible version: My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. So it is necessary for us to pay attention to our eyesight, and here are some suggestions to protect our eyesight. First, go to the hospital and check our eyes every year. On one hand, it can prevent our eyesight from being worse. On the other hand, we can know our eyes better. Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. They are good for our eyes. Third, get enough sleep. We should make sure that our eyes have a good rest. Last but not least, we must do eye exercises every day to relax our eyes. If we follow the suggestions above and do what we can to protect our eyes, I believe we can have a good eyesight. (二) 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放 性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分： 1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句 通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。 2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为 完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。 3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数 语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。 4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意 思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。 5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语 句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 null九年级英语试题答题卡 第 1页 共 2页 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末检测九年级 英语试题·答题卡 姓名： 学校： 班级： 准考证号 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己 的姓名、学校、班级、准 考证号填写清楚，并认真 在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅 笔填涂; 非选择题必须 使用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的 签字笔书写，要求字体工 整，笔迹清楚。 3.严格按照题号在相应的 答题区域内作答，超出答 题区域书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不装 订，不折叠，不要破损。 填涂样例 正确填涂 错误填涂 缺考 违纪 选择题（共 80分） 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D 37 A B C D 38 A B C D 39 A B C D 40 A B C D 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D E F 47 A B C D E F 48 A B C D E F 49 A B C D E F 50 A B C D E F 非选择题（共 70分） 一、（六）听力填表（共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分） 21． 22． 23． 24． 25． 四、综合填空（共 20空，每空 1.5分，计 30分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、阅读表达 (共 5小题，每小题 2分，计 10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 条形码粘贴区（居中） 九年级英语试题答题卡 第 2页 共 2页 六、书面表达（共１题，计 20分） My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. 此 区 域 禁 止 答 题 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末检测九年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 80分，非选择题计 70分； 试卷总分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答 题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试 (共 25 小题; 1-20 小题，每小题 1 分；21-25 小题，每小题 2 分; 总计 30分； 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。(5分） 1. A. She is very friendly. B. She wears a pair of glasses. C. She does well in painting. 2. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. All the same. 3. A. Thanks. B. No, you’d better not. C. Yes, I will. 4. A. He likes reading. B. He is very kind. C. He is a cook. 5. A. That’s right. B. It’s nothing. C. Take it easy. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内 容相对应的图片。（3分） 6. _______________ 7. ________________ 8._______________ A B C （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正 确答案。(5分) 9. How many people are going hiking? A. 3. B. 4. C．5. 10. What does Peter’s mother ask him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Have his haircut. C. Help with housework. 11. Where is Jack’s watch? A. It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan’s schoolbag. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 1页 12. How does the man learn French? A. By watching movies. B. By studying online. C. By listening to tapes. 13. How will the man go to the Center Hospital? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。(4分) 14. Where did they meet last time? A. In the supermarket. B. In the airport. C. In the bookstore. 15. How many hours did Alice use to watch TV every day? A. Six hours a day B. Six or seven hours a day C. Seven hours a day 16.When does Alice miss eating junk food? A. When she is happy. B. When she feels nervous. C. When she is too tired. 17. What does Alice advise Mike to do? A. Put on weight. B. Never eat junk food. C. Eat less junk food. (五) 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将可参加的活动信息配对。 (3 分) 18. Mr Smith A. Rain’s day in Beijing. It’s Korean pop star Rain’s concert in Beijing. Price: 480 -1,580 yuan. 19. Cindy B.Watch Hip-hop dancers from NewYork City perform in Guangzhou Tianhe Stadium. Price: 50-280 yuan. 20. Mary C. Fund-raising (募捐活动) run. Stretch your legs in this 8.8 km run and raise money for cancer research. (六) 听力填表(共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成表格，每空一词。 Doing with waste around the world In the UK The 21.________ of the “smart bin” has helped a lot. Inside the bin, a camera can tell the types of the rubbish and sort （分类） it 22.__________. In South Korea People have to separate 23._________ food waste from other waste. If they produce too much food waste, they have to pay for it. In 24._________ It leads the world in doing with the rubbish. People there 25.___________ put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 2页 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5分，计 50 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid -19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-aftermoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人 ) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid - morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’ clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her . Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’ clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed - the meaning of afternoon tea . 26. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. D. The passage doesn’t tell us. 27. In the third paragraph , what does the “ two main meals” probably refer to ? A. Ameal at noon and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C. Morning tea and afternoon tea. D. Amid - morning meal and a late dinner. 28. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the aftermoon at first ? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to treat friends. D. Because it was an event for many ladies. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage ? A. Afternoon tea has spread all over the world . B. People used to drink tea more often than now . C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate . D. Many ladies drank afternoon tea by learning fromAnna in the 1880s. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 3页 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Advantages of Drinking Tea B. Development of Afternoon Tea C. Different Tea Cultures in the World D. The Popularity of Tea in England B China Science and Technology Museum is a national level museum. Its main educational form is exhibition education, and there are some main exhibitions. The Glory (荣耀) of China Location: 1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world. Explorations (探索) and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B． It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science. Science & Technology and Life Location: 3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D． It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people’s daily life. Challenges and the Future Location: 4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B． It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing with, contributions of technological development to the sustainable development, and people’s imagination of the future life. Opening Hours: 9:30—17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult: 30 yuan per person Students: 20 yuan per person. For more information: Call (010)59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.org.cn 31. What can we know about The Glory of China? A. It is divided into Hall A and Hall B． B. It is connected with people’s future life. C. It covers an area of 2300 km2 and has more than 146 pieces of exhibits. D. Ancient China had great influence on the development of the world. 32. Where is the Exploration and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 4页 33. Which of the following has four exhibition halls? A. The Glory of China. B. Explorations and Discoveries. C. Science & Technology and Life. D. Challenges and the Future. 34. How much should fifth-grade Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum? A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 35. In which part of a magazine can we see this article? A. Technology. B. History. C. Fashion. D. Sports. C China once again proved (证明 ) its ability to change the world with its new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments (电子支付 ), shared bicycles and online shopping. According to a survey, young people from other countries like the four modern ways of life very much. “The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech (高科技 ) inventions. They improved the quality of people’s lives,” saidWu Hao, a manager in a company. China has the largest mobile use in the world. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with my phone. Even vegetable sellers are using mobile payment.” said Lin Jinlong, a Chinese student. The bikes themselves are not new, but the bike-sharing is based on mobile payment, big data (数据) and so on. Shared bikes are making public transportation more convenient. They are encouraging people to be more active. A number of foreigners are happy about their experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin. It’s more than 100 km away, but the journey takes only half an hour. 36. Who invented the new four great inventions? A. Bi Sheng. B. Lin Jinlong. C. A foreigner. D. We don’t know. 37. Why does Lin Jinlong in the passage no longer use his wallet? A. Because his wallet is broken. B. Because he uses mobile payment. C. Because he lost his wallet. D. Because he used up his money. 38. According to the passage, shared bikes are _________. A．making people feel modern B. improving people’s lives C．making transportation easy D. used by vegetable sellers 39. In China, if you go to visit a friend who lives 400 km away from you, _________. A. the best way should be taking shared bikes B. you can buy an air ticket only by using paper money C. it may take you about half an hour by high-speed train D. the trip by high-speed train will be better 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Young people from other countries like Chinese high-speed trains. B. It’s unusual for Chinese people to use mobile payment. C. Shared bikes have nothing to do with China’s high-tech inventions. D. China has no ability to change the world. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 5页 D Ants have the ability to smell out cancerous cells (癌细胞) in humans, which has been discovered by a new study, suggesting that they could be used to find cancer in the future. Researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) discovered that some ants have a well developed sense of smell. “However more tests must be carried out before they could be used in hospitals.” the team said. The scientists did tests with 36 ants smelling cells in the lab. First, they let the ants smell some cancerous human cells. Every time the ants smelt cancerous cells, they were given with sugar. In the second step, the ants were put into two different smells. One was a new smell of healthy cells and the second was still the smell of the cancerous cells. Once the ants found the cancerous cells successfully, the researchers made them smell different cancerous cells. As such, the scientists found that ants could discriminate between cancerous and healthy cells and between two cancerous cells. This isn’t the first time that scientists have used the animals’ sense of smell to find cancerous cells. “Dogs are good at finding something with their noses. However, training dogs to do so requires several months to a year. On the other hand, insects can be easily raised, they are inexpensive, and hundreds of them can be trained with fewer times,” the researchers pointed out. “This study shows that ants are able to learn very quickly. The method can be used for other tasks including finding danger or other diseases,” the researchers added. 41. What can we know from CNRS’s study? A. Ants work well in treating cancer. B. Ants help humans keep off cancer. C．Ants can be used to find cancer. D. Ants are used to find people with cancer. 42. Which paragraph tells how the scientists did the tests? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 43. What does the underlined word “discriminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tell the stories. B. Tell the influence. C. Tell the truth. D. Tell the differences. 44. What are the advantages of insects compared with dogs in experiments? ① They are cheaper. ② They are easier to be raised. ③ They are better at finding things. ④ They can be trained more quickly. ⑤ They have a sharper sense of smell. A.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤ 45.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ants’ Excellent Smell Ability. B. Ants Can Find Cancerous Cells. C. Ants and Dogs: Who is Better? D. Training Ants to Find Illnesses. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 6页 三、短文还原（共 5空，每小题 2分，计 10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔 接自然。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? 46.____________ ·Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 47._________ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. ·48.__________ A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素). 49.__________ Therefore, you should dim(变昏暗) the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. ·Reward (奖励) yourself. 50. _____________ The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A. Change the lighting. B. Check out these tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. F. When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 四、综合填空（共 20空，每空 1.5分，计 30分） A all，year，how，and，or，he，space，great，excite，because，why 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11个词汇中选择 10个意义相符的词汇， 必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders 51. __________ space stations work. For him, a space camp is 52. _________ than any other camp in the world. 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 7页 At the age of seven, David had 53. ________ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 54. _________ David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight 55. ________. Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 56. ________ he enjoyed 57. _________ of them. There he was often asked 58. _________ he liked space camps so much. “59. ___________ I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a 60. ________ engineer in the future. B worry , share, study, enjoy, try, speak, say, change , teach, be, learn 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必 要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 E-textbooks have become more and more popular in the world. Now more than 20 schools in the northeast of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say they make learning easier and 61. _________ more convenient． Jing Xuan is excited about lessons about Chinese，English and math．She 62.__________ the pictures and cartoons in the E-textbooks．The children here 63. _________ with E-textbooks since last September． With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas 64. ________ at times. Some parents encourage their children 65. _________ the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others 66._________ about their children’s health． “You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks 67. ________ the way the students learn. More and more students 68. ____________ with E-textbooks in the future．However there 69. _________ still a long way to go.” 70. _______ the headmaster． 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 8页 五、阅读表达 (共 5小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The winter vacation and Spring Festival are on the way! That means delicious food and family gatherings. Other than celebrating the festival, do you have any other plans for the holiday? Here’s what some of our readers will be doing — maybe they'll give you an idea! Ding Peiqi, 13, from Shanghai “My holiday plan is ambitious (有雄心的 ): writing my first novel. I want to write about 10,000 words! It will be a fantasy (魔幻) story like the Harry Potter books. But the characters in my story will be four lovely girls. They live ordinary (平凡的) lives but one day magic changes their lives forever ...” Liu Yang, 14, from Shanghai “I am a Junior 3 student. I’ll need to spend most of the winter vacation taking extra classes. I’ll try to improve my Chinese composition skills. My dream winter vacation would be to enjoy Spring Festival the same as everyone else: eating delicious food, visiting relatives and getting lots of lucky money!” Wang Lichao, 14, from Tianjin “I’ll have an adventure this winter! My friends and I will spend a day taking the train to Beijing by ourselves! I’ve been to Beijing many times. But this time, without my parents’ company (陪伴), the trip should be different. We may visit some parks in Beijing.” Wei Yaxue, 15, from Guangxi “Bad luck! I have to spend half of the vacation in extra classes. If I had time, I’d travel to Tibet. I want to see the snow, the blue sky and animals there. It should be easy because we now have the Qinghai-Tibet railway. I could get on the train at Liuzhou.” 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 9页 71. Is the Spring Festival coming soon? __________________________________________________________________________ 72. What is Ding Peiqi’s plan for the winter holiday? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many girls will there be in Ding Peiqi’s first story ? __________________________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Wang Lichao think the trip to Beijing should be different? __________________________________________________________________________ 75. Who will have extra classes during the winter holiday? __________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共 1 题，计 20 分） 假如你是李华，戴眼镜的同学在你周围普遍存在，请你以“My suggestions on protecting our eyesight”为题写一篇 80-100词左右的短文，从视力的重要性、保护视力的方法等方面给你周围 的人提几点建议，并表达你的祝愿。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；： 3. 文中不得出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My suggestions on protecting our eyesight My name is Li Hua. As we all know, eyes are very important. _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 【九年级英语试题共 10页】第 10页