精品解析：湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时限：100分钟） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效.考试结束时，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey of personal growth began when I entered middle school. At first, I felt like a small fish in a big ___1___. The school was much larger than my ____2____ school. And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used ___3___ the new environment. ___4___, I soon found my place in the school’s ___5___ club. The coach, Mr. Wang, was very kind and encouraged me to believe in myself. Through basketball, I not only improved my physical health but also learned the ___6___ of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Each training was a step forward in my personal growth. Besides, I also joined the school’s debate (辩论) club. At first, I was shy and ___7___ to speak in front of others. However, with the___8___ of my teammates and coach, I gradually built up confidence. Taking part in debates allowed me to develop my critical thinking and public speaking ___9___. These are very important in ____10____ my study and personal life. One of the ____11____ important lessons I learned in middle school was the importance of balance (平衡). Balancing lessons, sports, and other activities was challenging, but it taught me ____12____ to manage my time effectively. This skill has helped me grow into a more responsible and ____13____ person. As I reflect on my journey, I am thankful for the experiences that have ____14____ great differences to me. Middle school has been a time of growth, learning, and self-discovery. I am ____15____ to see what the future holds as I continue to grow and learn. The journey of our growth comes from the wonderful past. 1. A. island B. bathroom C. pool D. rainstorm 2. A. new B. high C. middle D. primary 3. A. on B. with C. to D. from 4. A. Sadly B. Badly C. Luckily D. Politely 5. A. chess B. French C. music D. sports 6. A. purpose B. importance C. decision D. pride 7. A. refused B. dared C. suggested D. remained 8. A. smile B. pressure C. help D. understanding 9. A. speed B. theme C. brain D. skill 10. A. either B. neither C. both D. or 11. A. most B. best C. biggest D. longest 12. A. when B. why C. how D. what 13. A. beautiful B. independent C. honest D. humorous 14. A. used B. made C. kept D. produced 15. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. bored 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者中学时期的经历，包括初入中学的感受、在体育俱乐部的收获、个人性格的转变、学到的重要课程和技能以及对未来的期待。 【1题详解】 句意：一开始，我感觉自己就像大池塘里的一条小鱼。 island岛屿；bathroom浴室；pool水池；rainstorm暴风雨。根据“At first, I felt like a small fish in a big...”可知，这里是形容自己在新环境中显得渺小，“a small fish in a big pool”表示“大池塘里的一条小鱼”，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这所学校比我的小学大得多。 new新的；high高的；middle中间的；primary初级的。根据“The school was much larger than my ... school”可知，结合前文进入中学，可推测这里是和之前的小学对比。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：而且我对于结交新朋友和适应新环境感到紧张。 on在……之上；with和……一起；to到；from从。根据“And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used ... the new environment.”可知，这句话是说“习惯新环境”，“get used to...”，意思是“习惯于……”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我很快在学校的体育俱乐部找到了自己的位置。 Sadly悲伤地；Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Politely礼貌地。根据“And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used ... the new environment....I soon found my place in the school’s ... club.”可知，前文说对新环境紧张，后文说很快在学校找到自己的位置，所以这里是转折，表达幸运的意思。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我很快在学校的体育俱乐部找到了自己的位置。 chess国际象棋；French法语；music音乐；sports运动。根据“Through basketball”可知是在体育俱乐部。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：通过篮球，我不仅提高了身体素质，还学到了团队合作和毅力的重要性。 purpose目的；importance重要性；decision决定；pride骄傲。根据“Through basketball, I not only improved my physical health but also learned the ... of teamwork and perseverance”可知，这里说通过篮球学到团队合作和毅力的重要性。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：起初，我很害羞，不敢在别人面前讲话。 refused拒绝；dared敢于；suggested建议；remained保持。根据“At first, I was shy and ... to speak in front of others.”可知，这里是说害羞，不敢在别人面前说话。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，在队友和教练的帮助下，我逐渐建立起了自信。 smile微笑；pressure压力；help帮助；understanding理解。根据“However, with the... of my teammates and coach”可知，应该是在他们的帮助下，逐渐建立自信。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：参加辩论让我培养了批判性思维和公共演讲技能。 speed速度；theme主题；brain大脑；skill技能。根据“Taking part in debates allowed me to develop my critical thinking and public speaking...”可知，这里是说参加辩论培养批判性思维和公共演讲技能。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这些在我的学习和个人生活中都非常重要。 either也；neither两者都不；both两者都；or或者。根据“These are very important in ... my study and personal life.”可知，这里是说这些在学习和个人生活中都重要，“both...and...”，表示“……和……都”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我在中学学到的最重要的课程之一就是平衡的重要性。 most大多数；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最长的。根据“One of the ... important lessons I learned in middle school was the importance of balance”可知，这里说学到的最重要的课程之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：平衡课程、体育活动和其他活动具有挑战性，但它教会了我如何有效地管理时间。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“Balancing lessons, sports, and other activities was challenging, but it taught me ... to manage my time effectively.”可知，这里应该是说教会我如何有效地管理时间。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这项技能帮助我成长为一个更有责任感和更独立的人。 beautiful美丽的；independent独立的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“This skill has helped me grow into a more responsible and ... person.”可知，学会管理时间能让人更独立。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我回顾我的成长历程时，我很感激那些对我产生重大影响的经历。 used使用；made制作；kept保持；produced生产。根据“As I reflect on my journey, I am thankful for the experiences that have ... great differences to me.”可知，这里是说我很感激那些对我产生重大影响的经历，“make a difference (to sb.)” 表示 “(对某人) 有影响，起作用”，这里用过去分词形式made。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我很兴奋地想看看随着我不断成长和学习，未来会是怎样。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Middle school has been a time of growth, learning, and self-discovery. I am ... to see what the future holds as I continue to grow and learn.”可知，这里说中学是成长学习和自我发现的时期，所以对未来是兴奋的。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese folk stories have long been a source (源头) of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among these, here are three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting a good example for other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth. Nü Wa, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars (柱子) to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 16. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 17. Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of . A. a falling sky. B. two huge mountains. C. the cooling earth. D. the high heat. 18. What’s the most important thing for Nü Wa? A. Some light. B. Some pillars. C. Some stones. D. Some water. 19. What do the characters have in common? A. They were from the rich family of ancient times. B. They used their own super power to save the world. C. They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D. City walkers focus more on the city’s history and culture. 20. Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了愚公移山、后羿射日、女娲补天这三个中国民间故事，展现了故事中人物为某事奋斗、勇敢面对挑战、拯救世界的精神。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting a good example for other people.”，可知是要尽最大努力去奋斗。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them.”，可知是因为高温。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She collected stones from river and used them to rebuild the sky.”，可知石头对女娲补天很重要。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。愚公移山克服大山阻碍，后羿射日克服高温威胁，女娲补天克服天空坠落的难题，他们都勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述的是中国民间故事，这些故事多记载在古籍中。故选B。 B As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would decorate (装饰) it with colourful flowers, the 34-year-old man recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province, decorated their hair this way. The colorful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is known as zanhuan or zanhuawei. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you will also be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “When people put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to look for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” Huang said. 21. What did Huang Rongbing think of zanhua when he was a child? A. Meaningful B. Awful C. Colorful D. Useful 22. Why did Huang Rongbing and his sister open a salon in 2016? A To teach tourists how to fish like the locals. B. To sell traditional Chinese clothes to tourists. C. To display the national intangible cultural heritage. D. To offer tourists the experience of traditional Xunpu hair styling. 23. How is the zanhua culture spread by Xunpu? A. Through a documentary film about the village. B. By Huang Rongbing offering services to tourists online. C. By Hu Titi bringing it to Paris and sharing photos and videos. D. Through a government meeting to introduce cultural heritage. 24. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang because ________. A. it has improved his salon’s fame B. it has helped him to earn more money C. it has allowed him to meet people from different countries D. it has led to a better understanding of the zanhua’s cultural meaning 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To invite people to the fishing village. B. To show his ability of telling old stories. C. To introduce one of China’s traditions. D. To help with Huang Rongbing’s business. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建泉州浔埔渔村独特的簪花文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would decorate (装饰) it with colourful flowers, the 34-year-old man recalled.”可知，他小时候看妈妈和村里其他女性用五颜六色的花装饰头发，所以可以看出他小时候觉得簪花是多彩的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken.”可知是为了给游客提供体验传统浔浦发型的机会。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”可知是通过胡提提将其带到巴黎并分享照片和视频传播的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知原因是让人们对簪花的文化意义有了更好的理解。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了福建泉州浔浦的簪花文化，包括其头饰特点、列为非遗以及传播等内容，目的是介绍中国的一种传统。故选C。 C High in the cloudy Yunnan province, there is a wonderful mountain—Ailao Mountain. It has high peaks (山峰), thick forests, and great lands. This natural beauty is a good place for nature lovers. Let’s start a journey to this charming Ailao Mountain. Ailao Mountain rises from the ground. It shows the great power of nature. Its peaks are very high, more than 3,000 meters. They are often covered with cloud. When we climb the mountain, we feel very calm and become part of the wild nature. Ailao Mountain is well-known for its many plants and animals. There are a lot of thick forests which are like a green floor. Some very old and tall trees, are like quiet watchers of time. Moss-covered (布满青苔的) rocks and waterfalls make the scenery (景色) look like a fairyland. It seems that nature has drawn a beautiful picture here. When we go deeper into the mountain, we can see different kinds of wild animals. Clouded leopards, and the endangered unnan snub-nosed monkeys live here. These special animals have got used to the land and live well here. We can also hear birds singing all around. Colorful birds fly from a tree to another, and they make the green forest more beautiful. The cultural traditions of Ailao Mountain are also very interesting. Some ethnic minority groups live here, such as the Yi, Hani, and Dai. Each group has its own special traditions and way of life. When we visited the mountain villages, the local people welcomed us with big smiles and hugs. They were happy to share their stories and customs with us. Ailao Mountain is a place where nature and culture meet. It’s a perfect place for those who love exploring the great outdoors while experiencing the rich culture of its people. 26. What is Ailao Mountain known for? A. Its high peaks and cloudy weather. B. Its rich plants, animals and natural beauty. C. Its cultural traditions and ethnic minority groups. D. Its stories and customs in the Yunnan province. 27. Which of the following can be found in Ailao Mountain? A. Moss-covered trees and waterfalls. B. Birds singing all around the forest. C. Clouded leopards and unnan snub-nosed pandas. D. Ethnic minority groups like the Yi, Han, and Dai. 28. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3? A. The trees look like huge watches. B. No one pay attention to the old trees. C. The trees stayed the same although many years passed by. D. The trees have been there for a long time and look ancient. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Challenging to climb Ailao Mountain B. Cultural traditions of Ailao Mountain C. Natural beauty and local life of Ailao Mountain D. Experiencing the customs of Ailao Mountain 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的哀牢山，包括其美丽的自然景观，如高峰、茂密森林、丰富的动植物等，以及有趣的文化传统，像少数民族的独特习俗和生活方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ailao Mountain is well-known for its many plants and animals.”以及前文提到的自然美景可知，哀牢山以丰富的动植物和自然美景闻名。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We can also hear birds singing all around.”可知能在哀牢山听到鸟儿歌唱。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some very old and tall trees, are like quiet watchers of time.”可知，这句话把老树比作时间的安静守望者，意味着这些树存在很久，看起来古老。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出文章的主题，介绍哀牢山；第二、三、四、五段主要介绍哀牢山的自然景观，包括山峰、动植物、文化传统等；第六段总结全文。所以结构是①//②③④⑤//⑥。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章既介绍了哀牢山的自然美景，又讲述了当地的文化传统和生活。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In my opinion, success means great achievement in our work or bringing others help and happiness in our life. ____31____ This helps them make the best use of their days. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better.____32____ Put the phone down. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep ____33____ They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. ___34___ Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. ____35____ This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans helps them wake up to be relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. In a word, it’s not easy to be successful, we should follow the examples of those who are successful and learn from them. We will certainly achieve great success in our life. A. Think about today. B. It helps them sleep well. C. It’s easy for us to make plans. D. Successful people control their phone use. E. Many successful people follow a similar habit. F. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士为充分利用时间，在睡前会通过学习放松、放下手机、思考当天事情、制定次日计划等方式，为第二天做好准备。 【31题详解】 根据“This helps them make the best use of their days.”表明此处是说很多成功人士有相似习惯，这样能充分利用时间，此处需要填入一个能承接上文关于成功人士习惯，并引出下文具体做法的句子。 选项E“许多成功人士遵循相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better”可知，这里应是阐述睡好的好处。选项F“今晚睡好觉意味着明天是美好的一天。”符合语境。故选F。 33题详解】 根据“Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep...They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.”可知，这里是说成功人士对手机使用的控制。选项D“成功人士控制他们使用手机。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Before sleep, it helps to think about the day...It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.”可知，睡前思考当天的事情，对成功人士有诸多帮助，所以这里应是说要思考今天。选项A“思考今天。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day...Making plans helps them wake up to be relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.”可知，这里应是说制定计划对睡眠的帮助。选项B“它帮助他们睡好觉。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rose free whether pass he with support exact make nature One day, an old lady and her 10-year-old granddaughter were walking down a busy street. They ____36____ by a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. The man didn’t have a(n) spare bowl on the ground for begging, but he was busy ____37____ something. In fact, he was making leaf roses. When he noticed an unhappy man, he gave the ____38____ to him and said, “Wish you good luck and have a nice day.” The grandmother stopped and asked ____39____ she could buy one of the leaf roses or not. The man smiled and said, “Kind lady, it is ____40____.” The grandmother still took out her wallet and left ____41____ some money. As they walked away, the young girl asked her grandmother, “Why did you give him money?” The grandmother replied, “It is the man’s ____42____ to help others. Also it is my nature to help him. And it is ____43____ our nature to help each other. We shouldn’t want or expect anything in return.” The granddaughter nodded and said, “I understand and ____44____ you. I’ll do that like you.” The grandmother’s words remind us that we should treat everyone _____45_____ kindness. And we should certainly try to help people in need. A small action always has a great influence and helps to make our world a better place. 【答案】36. passed 37. making 38. rose 39. whether 40. free 41. him 42. nature 43. exactly 44. support 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一位老奶奶和她的孙女在街头遇到一位制作树叶玫瑰送给路人的无家可归者，并主动给予帮助的故事，传达了人与人之间应互相帮助、不求回报的善良本性，以及这种善良行为对社会的积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：她们路过一个无家可归的人。根据“They … by a homeless man.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她们经过一个无家可归的人；考查pass by“经过”，动词短语；文章描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed。 【37题详解】 句意：那个人在地上没有一个乞讨用的多余的碗，但他正忙着制作一些东西。根据下文“In fact, he was making leaf roses.”和备选词汇可知，他在做树叶玫瑰，所以此处是指他正忙着制作东西；考查make“制作”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，形容词短语，所以这里应用动名词形式making。故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了他，并说：“祝你好运，度过愉快的一天。” 根据上文“he was making leaf roses”和备选词汇可知，他在制作树叶玫瑰，当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了那个人，这里应用“rose”的单数形式。故填rose。 【39题详解】 句意：祖母停下来问她是否可以买一朵树叶玫瑰。根据“or not”和备选词汇可知，此处考查whether ... or not“是否”，所以这里应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【40题详解】 句意：那个人微笑着说：“善良的女士，这是免费的。”根据下文“The grandmother still took out her wallet and left … some money.”和备选词汇可知，祖母还是拿出钱包给钱，所以此处是指那个人说玫瑰是免费的；考查free“免费的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填free。 【41题详解】 句意：祖母仍然拿出她的钱包，给了他一些钱。根据语境和备选词汇可知，祖母拿出钱包给那个无家可归的人一些钱；应用人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，指代“the man”，作“left”的宾语。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：祖母回答说：“帮助他人是这个人的天性。” 根据下文“Also it is my nature to help him.”和备选词汇可知，帮助他是祖母的天性，所以此处是指帮助他人是这个人的天性；考查nature“天性，本性”，名词。故填nature。 【43题详解】 句意：并且互相帮助确实是我们的本性。根据“it is … our nature to help each other”和备选词汇可知，这里用exact的副词形式exactly“确切地，恰好地”，强调互相帮助确实是大家的本性。故填exactly。 【44题详解】 句意：孙女点点头说：“我明白了并且支持你。” 根据上文“I understand”和备选词汇可知，孙女明白了，所以此处指她支持奶奶做法；考查support“支持”，动词；and连接并列谓语，根据“understand”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语是 “I”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填support。 【45题详解】 句意：祖母话提醒我们，我们应该友善地对待每一个人。根据“treat everyone … kindness”和备选词汇可知，此处考查treat sb. with sth.“用某物款待某人”，固定搭配。故填with。 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call bamboo a kind of trees, but it’s a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong. In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered. Bamboo is a symbol of keeping growing. Just as bamboo can grow tall and strong, we can improve ourselves through continuous learning and practice, overcoming challenges along the way. 46. Bamboo is a kind of __________. (仅填1词) 47. Bamboo grows in different colors like _______________. (5个词以内) 48. How many kinds of bamboo in the world? ________________. (10个词以内) 49. What can bamboo be used for? _____________________. (至少2点，20个词以内) 50. What can you learn from bamboo’s growth? (Use your own words) _________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. grass 47. yellow, black and green. 48. (There are) more than 1,000 kinds (of bamboo in the world). 49. (Bamboo/It can be used for) building new buildings, holding up the hanging bridge and finding water. 50. Keep my nature to grow strong./Keep overcoming the challenges (difficulties) along the way./Improve myself through learning and practice./Keep learning and practicing to grow tall and strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子，包括它的特点、种类，以及用途等，并号召我们向竹子学习，不断让自己成长、提升。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Many people call bamboo a kind of trees, but it’s a kind of grass.”可知，竹子是一种草。故填grass。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.”可知，竹子有很多种颜色，比如黄色、黑色和绿色。故填yellow, black and green. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原).”可知，有超过1000种竹子生长在世界各地。故填(There are) more than 1,000 kinds (of bamboo in the world). 【49题详解】 根据第四段“They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.”和第五段“In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. ”可知，竹子可以用来建新房、支撑吊桥和寻找水源。故填(Bamboo/It can be used for) building new buildings, holding up the hanging bridge and finding water. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Bamboo is a symbol of keeping growing...we can improve ourselves through continuous learning and practice, overcoming challenges along the way.”可知，竹子是生长的象征，我们可以向它学习不断成长，在前进的道路上不断提高自己。故填Keep my nature to grow strong./Keep overcoming the challenges (difficulties) along the way./Improve myself through learning and practice./Keep learning and practicing to grow tall and strong. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校专栏正在开展“我最钦佩的一个人”征文活动，请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my mother. She is always kind and patient. Why do I admire her most? Once I failed an exam and was very sad. She comforted me and helped me analyze the problems. This experience made me realize her love and support. As for my future plan, I want to become a person like her, bringing warmth and help to others. I will work hard to achieve this goal. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，在讲述过去经历时使用了一般过去时； ③主题：按照提示，详细叙述自己最尊重的人，避免遗漏，可适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明最钦佩的人是母亲，描述其性格特点。 第二步，讲述自己考试失利后母亲的安慰和帮助，从而体现母亲的爱与支持。 第三步，表明自己未来想要成为像母亲一样的人，并会努力实现这一目标。 [亮点词汇] ①admire钦佩；赞赏 ②comfort安慰；抚慰 ③analyze分析；剖析 ④warmth温暖；热情 [高分句型] ①The person I admire most is my mother. (定语从句) ②I want to become a person like her, bringing warmth and help to others. (动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时限：100分钟） 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效.考试结束时，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My journey of personal growth began when I entered middle school. At first, I felt like a small fish in a big ___1___. The school was much larger than my ____2____ school. And I was nervous about making new friends and getting used ___3___ the new environment. ___4___, I soon found my place in the school’s ___5___ club. The coach, Mr. Wang, was very kind and encouraged me to believe in myself. Through basketball, I not only improved my physical health but also learned the ___6___ of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). Each training was a step forward in my personal growth. Besides, I also joined the school’s debate (辩论) club. At first, I was shy and ___7___ to speak in front of others. However, with the___8___ of my teammates and coach, I gradually built up confidence. Taking part in debates allowed me to develop my critical thinking and public speaking ___9___. These are very important in ____10____ my study and personal life. One of the ____11____ important lessons I learned in middle school was the importance of balance (平衡). Balancing lessons, sports, and other activities was challenging, but it taught me ____12____ to manage my time effectively. This skill has helped me grow into a more responsible and ____13____ person. As I reflect on my journey, I am thankful for the experiences that have ____14____ great differences to me. Middle school has been a time of growth, learning, and self-discovery. I am ____15____ to see what the future holds as I continue to grow and learn. The journey of our growth comes from the wonderful past. 1. A. island B. bathroom C. pool D. rainstorm 2. A. new B. high C. middle D. primary 3. A. on B. with C. to D. from 4. A. Sadly B. Badly C. Luckily D. Politely 5. A. chess B. French C. music D. sports 6. A. purpose B. importance C. decision D. pride 7. A. refused B. dared C. suggested D. remained 8. A. smile B. pressure C. help D. understanding 9. A. speed B. theme C. brain D. skill 10 A. either B. neither C. both D. or 11. A. most B. best C. biggest D. longest 12. A. when B. why C. how D. what 13. A. beautiful B. independent C. honest D. humorous 14. A. used B. made C. kept D. produced 15. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. bored 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chinese folk stories have long been a source (源头) of wisdom and inspiration, carrying timeless lessons through great stories. Among these, here are three stories stand out for their touching and inspiring characters. Yu Gong, an old man decided to move two huge mountains stopping his village’s road. Though being laughed at and told it was impossible, Yu Gong kept trying, believing that even if he couldn’t complete it, his family would continue the effort. His story teaches us the power of fighting for something and the importance of setting a good example for other people. Hou Yi, a skilled archer who saves humans from the scorching heat of ten suns by shooting down nine of them. This act of bravery not only cools the earth but also highlights the actions to protect our world and the people we care about. Hou Yi’s story inspires us to face the challenges with courage and skill. In this story, the sky fell down, causing problems on Earth. Nü Wa, a kind goddess, decided to fix the sky to save the world. She collected stones from a river and used them to rebuild the sky. Also, she killed a huge turtle to use its legs as pillars (柱子) to support the sky. Her actions returned peace and order to the world. 16. What’s the lesson from Yu Gong’s story? A. Moving the village. B. Trying the best. C. Laughing at people. D. Fighting for food. 17. Hou Yi shot down nine suns because of . A. a falling sky. B. two huge mountains. C. the cooling earth. D. the high heat. 18. What’s the most important thing for Nü Wa? A. Some light. B. Some pillars. C. Some stones. D. Some water. 19. What do the characters have in common? A. They were from the rich family of ancient times. B They used their own super power to save the world. C. They were brave to overcome the difficulties in life. D. City walkers focus more on the city’s history and culture. 20 Which part of the library is the passage probably from? A. Modern sports. B. Ancient books. C. Travel guides. D. Folk inventions. B As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would decorate (装饰) it with colourful flowers, the 34-year-old man recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province, decorated their hair this way. The colorful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is known as zanhuan or zanhuawei. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you will also be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not only because it is good for his business but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “When people put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to look for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” Huang said. 21. What did Huang Rongbing think of zanhua when he was a child? A. Meaningful B. Awful C. Colorful D. Useful 22. Why did Huang Rongbing and his sister open a salon in 2016? A. To teach tourists how to fish like the locals. B. To sell traditional Chinese clothes to tourists. C. To display the national intangible cultural heritage. D. To offer tourists the experience of traditional Xunpu hair styling. 23. How is the zanhua culture spread by Xunpu? A. Through a documentary film about the village. B. By Huang Rongbing offering services to tourists online. C. By Hu Titi bringing it to Paris and sharing photos and videos. D. Through a government meeting to introduce cultural heritage. 24. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang because ________. A. it has improved his salon’s fame B. it has helped him to earn more money C. it has allowed him to meet people from different countries D. it has led to a better understanding of the zanhua’s cultural meaning 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To invite people to the fishing village. B. To show his ability of telling old stories. C. To introduce one of China’s traditions. D. To help with Huang Rongbing’s business. C High in the cloudy Yunnan province, there is a wonderful mountain—Ailao Mountain. It has high peaks (山峰), thick forests, and great lands. This natural beauty is a good place for nature lovers. Let’s start a journey to this charming Ailao Mountain. Ailao Mountain rises from the ground. It shows the great power of nature. Its peaks are very high, more than 3,000 meters. They are often covered with cloud. When we climb the mountain, we feel very calm and become part of the wild nature. Ailao Mountain is well-known for its many plants and animals. There are a lot of thick forests which are like a green floor. Some very old and tall trees, are like quiet watchers of time. Moss-covered (布满青苔的) rocks and waterfalls make the scenery (景色) look like a fairyland. It seems that nature has drawn a beautiful picture here. When we go deeper into the mountain, we can see different kinds of wild animals. Clouded leopards, and the endangered unnan snub-nosed monkeys live here. These special animals have got used to the land and live well here. We can also hear birds singing all around. Colorful birds fly from a tree to another, and they make the green forest more beautiful. The cultural traditions of Ailao Mountain are also very interesting. Some ethnic minority groups live here, such as the Yi, Hani, and Dai. Each group has its own special traditions and way of life. When we visited the mountain villages, the local people welcomed us with big smiles and hugs. They were happy to share their stories and customs with us. Ailao Mountain is a place where nature and culture meet. It’s a perfect place for those who love exploring the great outdoors while experiencing the rich culture of its people. 26. What is Ailao Mountain known for? A. Its high peaks and cloudy weather. B. Its rich plants, animals and natural beauty. C. Its cultural traditions and ethnic minority groups. D. Its stories and customs in the Yunnan province. 27. Which of the following can be found in Ailao Mountain? A. Moss-covered trees and waterfalls. B. Birds singing all around the forest. C. Clouded leopards and unnan snub-nosed pandas. D. Ethnic minority groups like the Yi, Han, and Dai. 28. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3? A. The trees look like huge watches. B. No one pay attention to the old trees. C. The trees stayed the same although many years passed by. D. The trees have been there for a long time and look ancient. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6) A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ B. ①②//③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Challenging to climb Ailao Mountain B. Cultural traditions of Ailao Mountain C. Natural beauty and local life of Ailao Mountain D. Experiencing the customs of Ailao Mountain 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In my opinion, success means great achievement in our work or bringing others help and happiness in our life. ____31____ This helps them make the best use of their days. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let’s see how they do that. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better.____32____ Put the phone down. Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. ____33____ They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. ___34___ Before sleep it helps to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. ____35____ This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans helps them wake up to be relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. In a word, it’s not easy to be successful, we should follow the examples of those who are successful and learn from them. We will certainly achieve great success in our life. A. Think about today. B. It helps them sleep well. C. It’s easy for us to make plans. D Successful people control their phone use. E. Many successful people follow a similar habit. F. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rose free whether pass he with support exact make nature One day, an old lady and her 10-year-old granddaughter were walking down a busy street. They ____36____ by a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. The man didn’t have a(n) spare bowl on the ground for begging, but he was busy ____37____ something. In fact, he was making leaf roses. When he noticed an unhappy man, he gave the ____38____ to him and said, “Wish you good luck and have a nice day.” The grandmother stopped and asked ____39____ she could buy one of the leaf roses or not. The man smiled and said, “Kind lady, it is ____40____.” The grandmother still took out her wallet and left ____41____ some money. As they walked away, the young girl asked her grandmother, “Why did you give him money?” The grandmother replied, “It is the man’s ____42____ to help others. Also it is my nature to help him. And it is ____43____ our nature to help each other. We shouldn’t want or expect anything in return.” The granddaughter nodded and said, “I understand and ____44____ you. I’ll do that like you.” The grandmother’s words remind us that we should treat everyone _____45_____ kindness. And we should certainly try to help people in need. A small action always has a great influence and helps to make our world a better place. 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Bamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call bamboo a kind of trees, but it’s a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains (平原). Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green. Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables (绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong. In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills (钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered. Bamboo is a symbol of keeping growing. Just as bamboo can grow tall and strong, we can improve ourselves through continuous learning and practice, overcoming challenges along the way. 46. Bamboo is a kind of __________. (仅填1词) 47. Bamboo grows in different colors like _______________. (5个词以内) 48. How many kinds of bamboo in the world? ________________. (10个词以内) 49. What can bamboo be used for? _____________________. (至少2点，20个词以内) 50. What can you learn from bamboo’s growth? (Use your own words) _________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 学校专栏正在开展“我最钦佩的一个人”征文活动，请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$