精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试题

2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末质量测评 九年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before ____1____ every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t ____2____ and never drink. She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty (油腻的) food, ____3____. She weighted herself every day. One day, Alicia was out for a walk as usual when she saw a ____4____ sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very ___5___ and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, ____6____ he looked very happy. He smiled at Alicia and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He had a wide and sweet smile on his face, and his eyes were ____7____ happiness. But Alicia ____8____ the man did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought that he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the ____9____ of a happy old age. “I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I really hope I can look as ____10____ as you do when I am your age.” The man in the chair said,“My secret for happiness? I smoke a lot every day. And I stay up late to drink. I eat hamburgers and chocolates ____11____ I want. I never eat vegetables. I never do sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was ____12____. She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She always believed that a healthy lifestyle was the only way to a happy old age. But the man’s habits were completely ____13____ to hers. The man’s words made Alicia begin to doubt ____14____. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life ____15____ eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meals 2. A. eat B. smoke C. work D. sleep 3. A. too B. also C. either D. still 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 5. A. old B. young C. strong D. healthy 6. A. so B. but C. and D. or 7. A. busy with B. angry at C. worried about D. full of 8. A. felt B. looked C. listened D. found 9. A. dream B. secret C. plan D. future 10. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 11. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever 12. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. surprised 13. A. similar B. close C. opposite D. near 14. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. Herself 15. A. through B. from C. without D. by 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了女主向一位老人询问晚年幸福健康的秘诀，结果这个男人才47岁。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，她每天早餐前步行5公里，每周去游泳池游泳一次。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meals餐。根据“every morning”可知，是在早餐前，因此breakfast符合句意。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她不抽烟，也从不喝酒。 eat吃；smoke抽烟；work上班；sleep睡觉。根据“…never drink. She didn’t eat chocolate.”可知，此处是说她不抽烟，也从不喝酒。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她也不吃甜食和高脂肪的食物。 too也，句末；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末；still仍然。根据“She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food”可知，是否定句，因此either符合句意。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，艾丽西亚在散步的时候，看到一棵树下有一个男人坐在摇椅上。 man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“He looked very…and his hair was white.”可知，看到一个男人，因此man符合句意。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他看上去很老，头发都白了。 old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“his hair was white.”可知头发白了，应是看上去很老，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他看上去很瘦弱，手在发抖，不过看上去很高兴。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, …he looked very happy.”可知前后句是转折关系，此处用but连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他的脸上挂着大大的笑容，眼睛里充满了幸福。 busy with忙于；angry at生气；worried about担心；full of充满。根据“He had a wide and sweet smile on his face”可知脸上有笑容，应是充满幸福的。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：可是，艾丽西亚发现那男人没有牙齿。 felt感觉；looked看起来；listened听；found发现。根据“the man did not have teeth.”及选项可知，应是指发现那男人没有牙齿，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她决定向他请教一下幸福晚年的秘诀。 dream梦想；secret秘诀；plan计划；future未来。根据后文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?”可知此处指幸福晚年的秘诀。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我真希望我到了你的年纪，也能像你这样高兴。 happy开心的；happily开心地；happier更开心的；happiest最开心的。as+形容词/副词的原级+as，表示“与……一样”，由空前的“look”可知空处填形容词，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我什么时候想吃汉堡包和巧克力就什么时候吃。 whoever无论谁；however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“I eat hamburgers and chocolates… I want.”及选项可知，此处填“无论何时”符合语境，指的是想吃汉堡包和巧克力就什么时候吃。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：艾丽西亚感到惊讶。 tired劳累的；worried担心的；excited感到兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that.”可知她没想到那男人会给她那样的回答，应是感到惊讶的，故选D。 13题详解】 句意：可是那人的习惯跟她的完全相反。 similar相似的；close近的；opposite相反的；near邻近的。根据“But the man’s habits were completely…”可知此处是转折，应指那人的习惯跟她的完全相反。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：那人的话使艾丽西亚开始怀疑自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；herself她自己。根据“The man’s words made Alicia…”可知此处指Alicia怀疑自己，用herself指代。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：也许，她想，人们可以不用吃得好或做大量的运动就能过上长久幸福的生活。 through通过；from来自；without没有；by通过。根据“Perhaps she was wrong.”可知，她认为可以不用吃得很好或做大量的运动就能过上幸福的生活，因此without符合句意。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food? Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 16. According to the passage, ________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents D. vegetables 17. It’s fun to put a pot of plants ________. A. on a wall B. by a sofa C. near a window D. under a tree 18. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ________. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of plants. B. To teach people when to plant vegetables. C. To show the importance of protecting plants. D. To tell how to care for plants in different seasons. 20. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从植物自白的角度介绍了如何照顾植物等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer We hate harmful insects”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you.”及全文描述可知介绍了如何照顾植物等内容。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些植物，属于生活类文章。所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到这篇文章，故选B。 B I used to hate my mother because she always had much work to do and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning, I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers join in the program. During the first two days, I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader played an interesting game called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This game told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨). A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was always crazy about drinking alcohol (酒) and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “But you can’t have a new one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom. But I could see my mother in a new way. She was busy with work day and night not because she didn’t care about me, but to give me a better life. I should accept her and value the time we could have together. Accept things as they are, and better life and love will follow. 21. The writer used to hate his mother because ________. A. she didn’t care for him B. she was too strict with him C. she had bad habits D. she had no time to be with him 22. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A. a week B. two days C. three days D. only one day 23. What did this game “Chocolate or Toys” tell us according to Paragraph 3? A. Everyone often has many choices. B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C. Chocolate can influence one’s mind toward things. D. Try to accept things instead of complaining about them. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “That hit me hard”? A. The writer hurt his body by accident. B. The writer was surprised at the girls’ family. C. The writer was touched by the leader’s words. D. The writer didn’t understand the leader’s words. 25. After the self-help program, the writer might ________. A. still avoid talking to his mother B. try to get on well with his mother C. ask his mother to change her job D. tell his mother about the girl’s story 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者通过参加一次活动后，从中感悟到对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少些抱怨。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，讨厌妈妈的原因是她没时间陪作者。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，青少年自助计划持续了三天，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This game told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨).”可知，这个游戏告诉我们与其抱怨，不如接受。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘But you can’t have a new one,’ the leader replied. ‘You have to accept the mother that you have.’”及“I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom. But I could see my mother in a new way. She was busy with work day and night not because she didn’t care about me, but to give me a better life.”可知，“That hit me hard”这句话想表达的意思是那领袖的话打动了作者。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I should accept her and value the time we could have together. Accept things as they are, and better life and love will follow.”及通读全文可知，在自助计划结束之后，作者可能会尽量同他的母亲相处融洽。故选B。 C What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam? Right. A pen. The history of the pen is very long. A long time ago, people used sharp stones to make marks on things. Then, the ancient Egyptians made reed (芦苇) pens. They cut reeds and used them to write. Later, in China, people invented the writing brush. It feels soft and can write beautiful characters. In the Middle Ages in Europe, it was popular to used feathers (羽毛) of birds to write. And now, we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens (圆珠笔) and gel pens (中性笔). They are very convenient. Pens are widely used in many ways. Students use pens to do homework and take notes in class. Scientists use pens to record experiment results. Artists use special pens to draw pictures. Pens help us record knowledge and history. Because of pens, we can read many great works from different times. Pens also let us show our creativity. We can write our own thoughts and feelings. And when we write with a pen, it makes us think more. In the future, pens will be more amazing. With the development of science and technology, pens might have built-in cameras to record what we write and draw. Maybe they can change colors according to our feelings and correct our spelling mistakes right away. They will also connect to the Internet, helping search for information while writing. What’s more, they will be made of new materials that are environmentally friendly. Pens are not just simple tools. They are the most powerful instrument which we own. They are a big part of culture and lives. They have changed the world greatly and will keep being important in the future. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. Which of the following shows the correct order of the invention of writing tools? A. Reed pens-Feather pens-Writing brush-Gel pens B. Sharp stones-Reed pens-Feather pens-Gel pens C. Sharp stones-Writing brush-Reed pens-Feather pens D. Writing brush-Sharp stones-Reed pens-Ballpoint pens 28. From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. The development of pens. B. The different kinds of pens. C. The uses and importance of pens. D. The history of the invention of pens. 29. What will the future pens be like according to Paragraph 4? A. They will make more mistakes. B. They will be too expensive to buy. C. They will be friendly to the environment. D. They will be written only after connecting to the Internet. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钢笔的发展史。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam? Right. A pen.”可知作者通过问一个问题开始了这篇文章，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, people used sharp stones to make marks on things.”可知一开始很久以前，人们用锋利的石头在东西上刻痕；根据“Then, the ancient Egyptians made reed (芦苇) pens. They cut reeds and used them to write.”可知后来古埃及人制造了芦苇笔；根据“Later, in China, people invented the writing brush.”可知后来在中国，人们发明了毛笔；根据“In the Middle Ages in Europe, it was popular to used feathers (羽毛) of birds to write.”可知后来在中世纪的欧洲，用鸟的羽毛写字很流行；根据“And now, we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens (圆珠笔) and gel pens (中性笔).”可知现在我们有了各种各样的笔，比如圆珠笔和中性笔。所以选项B的顺序正确，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pens are widely used in many ways. Students use pens to do homework and take notes in class. Scientists use pens to record experiment results. Artists use special pens to draw pictures. Pens help us record knowledge and history. Because of pens, we can read many great works from different times.”可知讲了钢笔的用途和重要性，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of science and technology, pens might have built-in cameras to record what we write and draw. Maybe they can change colors according to our feelings and correct our spelling mistakes right away.”可知随着科技的发展，钢笔可能会内置摄像头来记录我们写和画的内容。也许它们可以根据我们的心情改变颜色，并且立即纠正我们的拼写错误。所以未来的钢笔会更加方便智能，故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是总起，通过问一个问题开始了这篇文章；第二至四段分别介绍了钢笔的历史、钢笔的用途和重要性、未来的钢笔会是什么样的；第五段是总结，介绍钢笔是文化和生活的重要组成部分，改变了世界，并且在未来将继续发挥重要作用。所以文章的结构是总—分—总。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems or worries about written English? If you think it is really difficult to improve your written English, follow these tips. Increase your vocabulary (词汇). To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words. ____31____ Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ____32____ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: Choose to read books or articles that interest you. ____33____ Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ____34____ The first time, look for general mistakes. The second time, look for mistakes with the particular (特定的) grammar point you are studying at the moment. Just do it. The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper. ____35____ Remember, practice makes perfect! A. Read widely and often. B. Reading shouldn’t be boring. C Always check your writing twice. D. If you want to improve their written English. E. It means actually being able to use them right. F. Then try to practice writing over and over again. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于如何提高英语写作能力的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Increase your vocabulary (词汇). To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words.”可知，这是关于如何提高词汇量的建议，也就是要通过例句学习新词，学会使用。选项E“它意味着能够正确地使用它们。 ”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.”可知，是关于阅读的建议。选项A“广泛而经常地阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Choose to read books or articles that interest you.”可知，建议阅读有趣的书籍或者文章。选项B“ 阅读不应该是无聊的。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.”可知，强调质量重要性，要准确度高一些。选项C“一定要检查两遍你的书写。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper.”可知，强调多练习，选项F“然后尝试一遍又一遍地练习写作。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however low swim angry difference they hate restaurant quickly change My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese ____36____. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so ____37____. I replied that I always respected (尊重) elders. ____38____, I found my words made her unhappy. My manager heard my words and told me in a ____39____ voice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and ____40____ the description (描述) of “old”. Then I walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife politely. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by some ____41____ between cultures, so they laughed. In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try ____42____ best to keep away from growing old by exercising, like ____43____ or running. When I told the couple I respected elders, they got ____44____ because this made them feel they fail to keep young. Since then, I have ____45____ the way I treated the old people. I still respect them, but now in a different way. 【答案】36. restaurant 37. quickly 38. However 39. low 40. hated 41. differences 42. their 43. swimming 44. angry 45. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国一家中国餐馆做服务员的一段尴尬经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我在一家中餐厅兼职当服务员。根据“One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple”及备选词可知，此处指在餐厅当服务员，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填restaurant。 【37题详解】 句意：有一天，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，这位妻子问我怎么能这么快就给他们上菜。根据“how I could bring their food so…”及“I replied that I always respected (尊重) elders.”可知此处指上菜的速度快，空处应填副词修饰动词bring，quick的副词形式quickly“快地”符合语境，故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，我发现我的话使她不高兴。根据上下文及空后的标点可知，此处表示转折，填however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：我的经理听到我说的话，低声对我说美国人很敏感，讨厌“老”这个字。根据“My manager heard my words and told me in a …voice”可知空处应填形容词，且说话的声音用高或低来形容，结合备选词可知low“低的”符合语境，故填low。 【40题详解】 句意：我的经理听到我说的话，低声对我说美国人很敏感，讨厌“老”这个字。根据“Americans were sensitive (敏感的)”可知美国人很敏感，应是讨厌“老”这个字，此处是并列关系，用动词hate的过去式hated“讨厌”。故填hated。 【41题详解】 句意：他们了解原因后，明白问题是由文化差异引起的，于是都笑了。根据“between cultures”可知此处指文化差异；根据“some”可知后接复数名词，difference的复数形式differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 【42题详解】 句意：在这里，许多人想方设法通过锻炼来延缓衰老，比如游泳或跑步。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力某人的努力做某事”，动词短语；根据“many people”可知此处填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：在这里，许多人想方设法通过锻炼来延缓衰老，比如游泳或跑步。根据“exercising”可知此处讲锻炼；根据“or running”可知此处是并列关系，应用swim的动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 【44题详解】 句意：当我告诉他们尊敬长者时，他们生气了，因为他们觉得这使他们觉得自己老了。根据“because this made them feel they fail to keep young”可知他们觉得这使他们觉得自己老了所以生气了，angry“生气的”符合语境，系动词get后接形容词，故填angry。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，我改变了对老人的态度。根据“…the way I treated the old people. I still respect them, but now in a different way.”可知“我”仍然尊敬他们，但现在是以一种不同的方式，所以应是改变了对老人的态度；根据“have”可知此处动词用过去分词，change的过去分词为changed“改变”。故填changed。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He wrote over 300 works and an opera in his short lifetime. And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear. 46 This passage is talking about ____46____.(3个词以内) 47. Xian Xinghai’s music always gave people ____47____ during the war.(8个词以内) 48. & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题10个词以内) Xian Xinghai’s life experience In 1925, he began learning to play the violin. In 1931, he was the first Chinese at Paris special music school. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. In 1935-1940, he taught music in Yan’an and wrote his most important music, including ____48____. In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. Xian Xinghai’s achievements ·over 300 songs and an opera. ·His music is regarded as ____49____. 50. What do you think of Xian Xinghai? Why? ________________________________________50________________________________________.(20个词以内) 【答案】46. Xian Xinghai 47. hope and power##hope and power to fight against enemies 48. The Yellow River Chorus 49. our national treasure##our national treasure left for the future world 50. Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。 【46题详解】 根据“Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.”可知文章主要介绍了冼星海，故填Xian Xinghai。 【47题详解】 根据“And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war.”可知他的音乐总是给人以希望和力量，激励人们去战胜敌人。故填hope and power/hope and power to fight against enemies。 【48题详解】 根据“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知他在延安教音乐，并创作了最重要的作品，包括《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River Chorus。 【49题详解】 根据“Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.”可知冼星海的音乐被看作是我们留给未来世界的民族瑰宝。故填our national treasure/our national treasure left for the future world。 【50题详解】 开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with 要求： 1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter. I really understand how you feel. It’s also normal for your parents to stop you from being a professional runner. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training. I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves. I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better! Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，向刘宇表示理解和支持； 第二步，阐述观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 第三步，谈谈如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①after all毕竟 ②make one’s own decisions自己做决定 ③be responsible for为……负责 ④communicate with sb与某人交流 [高分句型] ①I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（宾语从句） ②I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ③Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.（that引导的同位语从句） ④Only then will you solve your problems.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末质量测评 九年级英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before ____1____ every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t ____2____ and never drink. She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet and fatty (油腻的) food, ____3____. She weighted herself every day. One day, Alicia was out for a walk as usual when she saw a ____4____ sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very ___5___ and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, ____6____ he looked very happy. He smiled at Alicia and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?” He had a wide and sweet smile on his face, and his eyes were ____7____ happiness. But Alicia ____8____ the man did not have teeth. “Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought that he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the ____9____ of a happy old age. “I hope you don’t mind me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I really hope I can look as ____10____ as you do when I am your age.” The man in the chair said,“My secret for happiness? I smoke a lot every day. And I stay up late to drink. I eat hamburgers and chocolates ____11____ I want. I never eat vegetables. I never do sports. I sit at home every day.” Alicia was ____12____. She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She always believed that a healthy lifestyle was the only way to a happy old age. But the man’s habits were completely ____13____ to hers. The man’s words made Alicia begin to doubt ____14____. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe she thought, people could live a long happy life ____15____ eating well or doing lots of exercise. “How old are you?” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!” 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meals 2. A. eat B. smoke C. work D. sleep 3. A. too B. also C. either D. still 4. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl 5. A. old B. young C. strong D. healthy 6. A. so B. but C. and D. or 7. A. busy with B. angry at C. worried about D. full of 8. A. felt B. looked C. listened D. found 9. A. dream B. secret C. plan D. future 10. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest 11. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever 12. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. surprised 13. A. similar B. close C. opposite D. near 14. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. Herself 15. A. through B. from C. without D. by 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables How about home-grown food? Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if necessary. 16. According to the passage, ________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents D. vegetables 17. It’s fun to put a pot of plants ________. A. on a wall B. by a sofa C. near a window D. under a tree 18. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ________. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of plants. B. To teach people when to plant vegetables. C. To show the importance of protecting plants. D. To tell how to care for plants in different seasons. 20. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. B I used to hate my mother because she always had much work to do and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning, I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life. About 100 other teenagers join in the program. During the first two days, I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there. On Sunday, the leader played an interesting game called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice. This game told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining (抱怨). A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was always crazy about drinking alcohol (酒) and how much she hated her mother. “I want a new mom,” she cried. “But you can’t have a new one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.” This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom. But I could see my mother in a new way. She was busy with work day and night not because she didn’t care about me, but to give me a better life. I should accept her and value the time we could have together. Accept things as they are, and better life and love will follow. 21. The writer used to hate his mother because ________. A. she didn’t care for him B. she was too strict with him C. she had bad habits D. she had no time to be with him 22. The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________. A. a week B. two days C. three days D. only one day 23. What did this game “Chocolate or Toys” tell us according to Paragraph 3? A. Everyone often has many choices. B. Everyone should take part in a self-help program. C. Chocolate can influence one’s mind toward things. D. Try to accept things instead of complaining about them. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “That hit me hard”? A. The writer hurt his body by accident. B. The writer was surprised at the girls’ family. C. The writer was touched by the leader’s words. D. The writer didn’t understand the leader’s words. 25. After the self-help program, the writer might ________. A. still avoid talking to his mother B. try to get on well with his mother C. ask his mother to change her job D. tell his mother about the girl’s story C What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam? Right. A pen. The history of the pen is very long. A long time ago, people used sharp stones to make marks on things. Then, the ancient Egyptians made reed (芦苇) pens. They cut reeds and used them to write. Later, in China, people invented the writing brush. It feels soft and can write beautiful characters. In the Middle Ages in Europe, it was popular to used feathers (羽毛) of birds to write. And now, we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens (圆珠笔) and gel pens (中性笔). They are very convenient. Pens are widely used in many ways. Students use pens to do homework and take notes in class. Scientists use pens to record experiment results. Artists use special pens to draw pictures. Pens help us record knowledge and history. Because of pens, we can read many great works from different times. Pens also let us show our creativity. We can write our own thoughts and feelings. And when we write with a pen, it makes us think more. In the future, pens will be more amazing. With the development of science and technology, pens might have built-in cameras to record what we write and draw. Maybe they can change colors according to our feelings and correct our spelling mistakes right away. They will also connect to the Internet, helping search for information while writing. What’s more, they will be made of new materials that are environmentally friendly. Pens are not just simple tools. They are the most powerful instrument which we own. They are a big part of culture and lives. They have changed the world greatly and will keep being important in the future. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. Which of the following shows the correct order of the invention of writing tools? A. Reed pens-Feather pens-Writing brush-Gel pens B. Sharp stones-Reed pens-Feather pens-Gel pens C. Sharp stones-Writing brush-Reed pens-Feather pens D Writing brush-Sharp stones-Reed pens-Ballpoint pens 28. From Paragraph 3, we can know ________. A. The development of pens. B. The different kinds of pens. C. The uses and importance of pens. D. The history of the invention of pens. 29. What will the future pens be like according to Paragraph 4? A. They will make more mistakes. B They will be too expensive to buy. C. They will be friendly to the environment. D. They will be written only after connecting to the Internet. 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems or worries about written English? If you think it is really difficult to improve your written English, follow these tips. Increase your vocabulary (词汇). To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words. ____31____ Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists. Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word. ____32____ People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly. Tip: Choose to read books or articles that interest you. ____33____ Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text. Improve your grammar. Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing. Tip: ____34____ The first time, look for general mistakes. The second time, look for mistakes with the particular (特定的) grammar point you are studying at the moment. Just do it. The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper. ____35____ Remember, practice makes perfect! A. Read widely and often. B. Reading shouldn’t be boring. C. Always check your writing twice. D. If you want to improve their written English. E. It means actually being able to use them right. F. Then try to practice writing over and over again. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however low swim angry difference they hate restaurant quickly change My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese ____36____. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so ____37____. I replied that I always respected (尊重) elders. ____38____, I found my words made her unhappy. My manager heard my words and told me in a ____39____ voice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and ____40____ the description (描述) of “old”. Then I walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife politely. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by some ____41____ between cultures, so they laughed. In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try ____42____ best to keep away from growing old by exercising, like ____43____ or running. When I told the couple I respected elders, they got ____44____ because this made them feel they fail to keep young. Since then, I have ____45____ the way I treated the old people. I still respect them, but now in a different way. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He wrote over 300 works and an opera in his short lifetime. And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war. Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear. 46. This passage is talking about ____46____.(3个词以内) 47. Xian Xinghai’s music always gave people ____47____ during the war.(8个词以内) 48. & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题10个词以内) Xian Xinghai’s life experience In 1925, he began learning to play the violin. In 1931, he was the first Chinese at Paris special music school. In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. In 1935-1940, he taught music in Yan’an and wrote his most important music, including ____48____. In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies. Xian Xinghai’s achievements ·over 300 songs and an opera. ·His music is regarded as ____49____. 50. What do you think of Xian Xinghai? Why? ________________________________________50________________________________________.(20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with 要求： 1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$