精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

恩施市2024年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试七年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 （10分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thanks. B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. OK. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, she is. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. It’s orange. B. It’s an eraser. C. It’s nice. 4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I would. C. You are right. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. I like it. 第二节 （10分） 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom. B. Alan. C. Tony. 7. What will Tom do this Sunday? A. He’ll have a picnic. B. He’ll go fishing. C. He’ll go to the park. 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 1:58. B. It’s 2:02. C. It’s 2:00. 9. How much are these pants? A. 18 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 10. What are Bob’s favorite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 第三节 （10分） 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 11. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. The man has ________ in his family. A. a brother B. a sister C. a cousin 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 13. What does Mary have for breakfast? A. A hamburger and milk. B. An apple and milk. C. A hamburger and orange juice. 14. What does Sam have for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Vegetables. C. Salad. 15. They both（都）eat ________. A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. rice 第四节 （10分） 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Lu Qian come from? A. Hunan. B. Chongqing. C. Enshi. 17 What do Lu Qian’s parents do? A. They are doctors. B. They are nurses. C. They work in different hospitals. 18. What class is Lu Qian in? A. Class Three, Grade Seven. B. Class One, Grade Seven. C. Class One, Grade One. 19. What does Lu Qian look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is a little heavy. 20. Lu Qian’s favorite color is ________. A. blue B. pink C. black 第二部分 语言运用（每空1分，共35分） 第一节 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is ________ bike. It’s ________ old bike. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一辆自行车。它是一辆旧自行车。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词。根据“This is..bike.”可知，空处表泛指，指“一辆自行车”，bike是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰；old是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. ________ English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like ________, A. We; she B. Our; she C. Our; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是Mrs. King。我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。We我们，主格代词；she她，主格代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；her她，宾格代词。根据“… English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like…”可知，第一个空作定语修饰“English teacher”，用形容词性物主代词Our，意为“我们的”；第二个空作“like”的宾语，用宾格代词her，意为“她”。故选C。 3. I often watch TV________7:00 p. m. ________ Sundays. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周日晚上七点看电视。 考查介词辨析。at在，表示具体的时刻；on在，表示星期几或某一特定日期；in在，用于年、月、季节等。根据“I often watch TV…7:00 p. m. … Sundays.”可知，第一个空格后的词是7:00 p. m.，表示具体的时间点，应用介词at；第二个空格后的词Sundays，表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 4. Do you want ________ for a picnic with us? A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要和我们一起去野餐吗？ 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。 5. —________ milk do we need? —Two bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶？——两瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How heavy多重。根据“Two bottles.”可知，空处是对数量提问，因milk为不可数名词，需How much。故选B。 6. —It’s a beautiful dress. Can I ________? —Sure. A. try it on B. try them on C. put them on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是一条漂亮的连衣裙。我可以试一试吗？——当然可以。 考查代词辨析以及动词短语。it它；them它们；try on试穿；put on上演，穿上。根据“It’s a beautiful dress.”可知此处代指单数名词，用it，且作try on的宾语时，要放动词短语中间。故选A。 7. —How about ________ basketball with me? —Good idea. A. to play B. playing C. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我打篮球怎么样？——好主意。 考查非谓语动词。How about“……怎么样”后跟动名词。故选B。 8. —Can you ________ English? —Yes, I can. A. say B. speak C. tell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会讲英语吗？——是的，我会。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调内容；speak讲话，指说某种语言；tell告诉。根据“English”可知，空处指“讲英语”，需动词speak。故选B。 9. —________ your friend ________ a white kite? —I don’t know. A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的朋友有一只白风筝吗？——我不知道。 考查一般疑问句。根据“...your friend...a white kite?”和“I don’t know.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，主语your friend为第三人称单数，助动词用does，助动词后接动词原形。故选C。 10. —May I help you? —________ I want a cup of tea. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry. C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——好的，请。我想喝杯茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请；Sorry对不起；That’s OK没关系。根据“May I help you?”可知，此处回答是否需要帮忙。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like ____11____ animals in the zoo. The animals in the zoo are kind and cute. ____12____ are they happy? We should all ____13____ this question (问题). In fact, in the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They ____14____ stay in cages (笼子) all day and wait for the zookeepers to feed (喂养) ____15____. They can’t go out of the cages so they have to ____16____ round and round. They ____17____ freedom (自由), so they are not happy at all. However, the wildlife (野生动植物的) park is a good ____18____ for them. All the animals there ____19____ outside. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for _____20_____ by themselves. They are protected (保护) there. And they are free and happy in the wildlife park. 11. A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. finding 12. A. But B. And C. Or D. Because 13. A. think of B. think about C. ask for D. call for 14. A. have to B. can C. could D. may 15. A. it B. them C. they D. its 16. A. run B. walk C. jump D. eat 17 A. don’t buy B. don’t need C. don’t have D. don’t take 18. A. park B. zoo C. house D. place 19. A. live B. see C. want D. work 20. A. water B. food C. time D. meat 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同之处。 【11题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在动物园里观看动物。 looking看 (强调动作)；watching观看；seeing看见 (强调结果)；finding找到。根据“…animals in the zoo.”可知，这里表示观看动物这种娱乐活动，用watching比较合适。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是它们快乐吗？ But但是；And和；Or或者；Because因为。根据“The animals in the zoo are kind and cute.”可知，动物园里的动物很可爱，后面问它们快乐吗，前后是转折关系，所以用But。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都应该考虑这个问题。 think of想起；think about考虑；ask for请求；call for要求。根据“We should all … this question (问题).”可知，这里是说我们应该考虑这个问题，用think about。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们不得不整天待在笼子里等待饲养员喂它们。 have to不得不；can能；could能够，can的过去式；may可以。根据“They … stay in cages (笼子) all day”和常识可知，动物是被限制在笼子里的，用have to。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它们不得不整天待在笼子里等待饲养员喂它们。 it它；them它们 (宾格)；they它们 (主格)；its它的。根据“wait for the zookeepers to feed (喂养)…”可知，这里指代的是前面提到的animals是复数，且在句中作宾语，所以用them。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它们不能走出笼子，所以它们不得不走来走去。 run跑；walk走；jump跳；eat吃。根据“so they have to…round and round.”可知，此处表示动物在笼子里走来走去，用walk。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们没有自由，所以它们一点也不高兴。 don’t buy不买；don’t need不需要；don’t have没有；don’t take不拿。根据“They…freedom (自由), so they are not happy at all.”可知，动物在笼子里是被限制自由的，是没有自由的，用don’t have。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，野生动物园对它们来说是一个很好的地方。 park公园；zoo动物园；house房子；place地方。根据“the wildlife park is a good…”可知，此处说的是野生动物园对动物来说是更好的地方。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那里的所有动物都居住在外面。 live居住；see看见；want想要；work工作。根据“All the animals there…outside.”可知，此处说的是动物在野生动物园里的生活状态，是居住在外面。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们可以跑、跳、快乐地玩耍并且自己寻找食物。 water水；food食物；time时间；meat肉。根据“They can run, jump and play happily, and look for…by themselves.”可知，动物在外面可以自己寻找食物。故选B。 第三节 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。） A. look the same B. on a farm C. think about D. play with E. a lot F. helping 21 Tom likes Chinese food ________. 22. Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎), but they don’t ________. 23. I’ll ________ buying a new cap. 24. Thank you for ________ me, Jane. 25. My parents are farmers. They work ________. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆非常喜欢中国菜。根据“Tom likes Chinese food...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表示汤姆很喜欢中国菜，like...a lot表示“非常喜欢”。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎，但他们看起来不一样。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎), but they don’t...”可知，此处表示露西和莉莉虽然是双胞胎，但他们看起来不像，look the same表示“看起来一样”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我会考虑买一顶新帽子。根据“I’ll...buying a new cap.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表示考虑买一顶新帽子， think about“考虑，打算”，about为介词，其后用动词ing形式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：谢谢你帮我，简。根据“Thank you for...me, Jane.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处表达感谢，helping“帮助”，符合题意。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：我的父母是农民。他们在农场工作。根据“My parents are farmers.”可知，此处表示父母是农民，他们在农场工作。on a farm表示“在农场”。故选B。 第四节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I ____26____ (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half ____27____ six every day. She ____28____ (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in ____29____ office. We ____30____ (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with ____31____ (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind ____32____ us. On Sundays, we often ____33____ (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some ____34____ (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like _____35_____ (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. 【答案】26. think 27. past 28. cooks 29. an 30. don’t 31. my 32. to 33. eat 34. shopping 35. pandas 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为她是一位伟大的女性。根据“My mother is forty years old.”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的客观评价，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 【27题详解】 句意：她每天六点半起床。“half past six”表示“六点半”，固定短语。故填past。 【28题详解】 句意：她做早餐。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 【29题详解】 句意：她在办公室工作。根据“She works in … office”可知，在一个办公室工作，office是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：我们午饭不回家。根据“We...go home for lunch.”可知，此处是一般现在时的否定句，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词是实义动词go，否定句借助助动词don’t。故填don’t。 【31题详解】 句意：晚上，她经常帮我学中文。此处作定语修饰名词Chinese，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【32题详解】 句意：她对我们很友好。“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：星期天，我们经常出去吃饭。“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 【34题详解】 句意：星期日下午，我妈妈想和我一起去购物。“do some shopping”表示“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢熊猫，但是我爸爸喜欢老虎。panda是可数名词，此处表示泛指，panda用复数形式。故填pandas。 第三部分 阅读理解（每空1分，共20分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Han Yu. I am 1.75 meters tall. My hair is short and black. My eyes are black, too. My favorite color is black. And my favorite clothes are black coats. My friends say I am very cool. I have many friends. They look different. Jenny has short blond hair. What color are her eyes? They are blue. She’s 1.5 meters tall. Her favorite color is blue. She likes skirts. Li Ming is a boy. He is 15 years old. He has short black hair. We look the same. But his favorite color is red. He is 1.6 meters tall. Danny is 1.7 meters tall. His favorite color is green. 36. Who is 1.5 meters tall? A. Han Yu. B. Li Ming. C. Jenny. D. Danny. 37. Whose favorite color is black? A. Han Yu. B. Li Ming. C. Jenny. D. Danny. 38. Jenny’s hair is ________. A. short B. blond C. black D. Both A and B 39. Han Yu and ________ look the same. A. Jenny B. Li Ming C. Danny D. Li Ming and Danny 40. How many friends does Han Yu have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Han Yu和他的三个朋友，描述了他们的身高、头发颜色、眼睛颜色、最喜欢的颜色和衣服。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny has short blond hair. What color are her eyes? They are blue. She’s 1.5 meters tall.”可知，Jenny身高1.5米。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Han Yu...My favorite color is black.” 可知，Han Yu最喜欢的颜色是黑色。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny has short blond hair.”可知，珍妮有一头金色的短发。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming is a boy. He is 15 years old. He has short black hair. We look the same.”可知，Li Ming和Han Yu看起来一样。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了Jenny、Li Ming和Danny这三个朋友，所以Han Yu有三个朋友。故选B。 B It is Sunday today. Lisa goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Meixing Shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Lisa doesn’t like other colors. “Let’s go to another (另外的) shop to have a look.” her mother says. Then they go to Jiajiale Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes (尺寸). Lisa tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for fifty-five yuan. 41. Lisa goes shopping with her ________. A. mother B. father C. friends D. sister 42. Lisa wants a new ________. A. shirt B. skirt C. coat D. dress 43. The green coat is too ________ for Lisa in Meixing Shop. A. long B. big C. short D. small 44. ________ is Lisa’s favorite color. A. Blue B. Green C. Red D. Yellow 45. Lisa’s new coat is ________ yuan. A. 40 B. 45 C. 50 D. 55 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Lisa和妈妈去给她买一件新外套，在美星店里安娜看上了一件绿色的外套，但是太小了。安娜不喜欢其他的颜色。所以她们在其他的店子里买到了一件好看的绿色外套。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Sunday today. Lisa goes shopping with her mother.”可知，Lisa与她妈妈一起去购物。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her.”可知，Lisa想要一件新外套。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Meixing Shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. It’s too small.”可知，在美星商店，Lisa试穿的绿色外套太小了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Lisa doesn’t like other colors.”可知，Lisa不喜欢别的颜色，只喜欢绿色。故她最喜欢的颜色为绿色。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So they take it for fifty-five yuan.”可知，Lisa的新外套55元。故选D。 C Mike likes fishing. He fishes in the river near (靠近) his house. On Saturday afternoon, he goes to the river with a chair and some bread, and fishes until (直到) it is dark. There are some other people there. They love fishing, too. And they all sit there quietly for hours. Sometimes they catch (抓住) some fish, and sometimes they do not. One day, Mike catches a big fish. He is very happy. All the other fishermen leave (离开) their places and come to see his fish. One of them has a camera (相机), so he takes a photo of Mike and his fish. Mike still has the photo on the wall of his room. 46. What does Mike like? A. He likes sitting quietly. B. He likes fishing. C. He likes taking photos. D. He likes going home until it is dark. 47. What does Mike often take with him when he goes fishing? A. A little chair only. B. Some bread only. C. A seat and some bread. D. Nothing. 48. Who takes a photo of Mike and his fish? A. The writer. B. One of the fishermen. C. Mike himself. D. The other fishermen. 49. What does Mike catch? A. A big fish. B. A small fish. C. A photo. D. A chair. 50. Why are there always some other people there? A. Because they just want to sit. B. Because they fish in the river like Mike. C. Because they have nothing to do. D. Because they come to see Mike’s fish. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mike喜欢钓鱼，以及他钓鱼时发生的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike likes fishing.”可知，Mike喜欢钓鱼。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternoon, he goes to the river with a chair and some bread,”可知，Mike去钓鱼时经常带一把椅子和一些面包。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the other fishermen leave (离开) their places and come to see his fish. One of them has a camera (相机), so he takes a photo of Mike and his fish.”可知，其中一个渔友给Mike和他的鱼拍了照。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mike catches a big fish.”可知，Mike抓到了一条大鱼。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are some other people there. They love fishing, too.”可知，他们像Mike一样喜欢在河里钓鱼。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 In England, many people have four meals a day. ____51____ People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ____52____ Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. ____53____ First they have meat or fish with vegetables. ____54____ But not all English people would like to eat like that. ____55____ Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all the meals are very simple (简单的). A. And dinner is about half past seven. B. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. C. After that they eat some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. D. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. E. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大多数英国人一日四餐的用餐时间和餐食内容。 【51题详解】 根据“In England, many people have four meals a day.”可知，此处介绍英国人每天吃四顿饭，选项D“它们是早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.”可知，此处介绍英国人的早餐，选项E“他们吃粥，鸡蛋或面包。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.”可知，下午茶之后应该是介绍晚餐的时间，选项A“晚餐大约是七点半。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“First they have meat or fish with vegetables.”可知，此处介绍他们吃完肉或鱼配蔬菜之后吃的东西，选项C“之后，他们吃一些水果，如香蕉、苹果或橙子。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“But not all English people would like to eat like that.”和“Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper”可知，此处介绍有些人的晚餐时间是不一样的，选项B“他们中的一些人在中午吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 写作 第一节 （10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 56. 孩子们，桌子上有面包，自己拿吧。(help) There is bread on the table. ________, kids. 【答案】Help yourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“自己拿吧”。help oneself表示“随便吃；自取”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母要大写。根据“kids”可知，此处为复数形式，oneself用反身代词yourselves。故填Help yourselves。 57. 在回家的路上，他看见了一只可爱的小狗。(way) He sees a cute dog ________. 【答案】on his way home 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“在回家的路上”，用英语表达为on one’s way home，结合主语“He”，此处用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填on his way home。 58. 我每天六点起床。(get） I ________ at 6:00 every day. 【答案】get up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“起床”的英文get up，动词短语，根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get up。 59. 看，这是我的全家福。(photo) Look, this is ________ my family. 【答案】a photo of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，a photo of表示“一张……的照片”，符合句意，故填a photo of。 60. 我的爷爷奶奶年纪大了，他们得和我们住在一起。(live) My grandparents are old. They have to ________ us. 【答案】live with 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“和……住在一起”，用英语表达为live with，情态动词“have to”后面跟动词原形。故填live with。 第二节 （15分） 61. “帮助他人，快乐自己”是第一中学夏悦同学的生活理念，每个周末她都在自己生活的小区里帮助老人们做一些事情。假如你是夏悦，请根据下面的表格信息写一篇英语短文，介绍自己周日做的事情。 时间 做的事情 周日上午 帮李奶奶买菜，包饺子。帮王爷爷做饭。 周日下午 帮刘爷爷打扫卫生。 提示词：weekend周末；make做；dumpling饺子；do some cleaning打扫卫生 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I am Xia Yue. I like helping other people. Every weekend I always help the old people in our neighborhood. Last Sunday morning, I helped Grandma Li buy some vegetables in the supermarket. Then I helped her make dumplings at home. I help Grandpa Wang make meals. In the afternoon I helped Grandpa Liu do some cleaning. In the evening I felt very tired, but I was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我喜欢帮助他人。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——周日上午和下午所做的事情等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②make dumplings包饺子 ③do some cleaning打扫卫生 [高分句型] ①Then I helped her make dumplings at home. (help sb. do sth.的用法） ②In the evening I felt very tired, but I was very happy. (but表转折) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩施市2024年秋季学期义务教育阶段期末考试七年级英语试题卷 第一部分 听力 第一节 （10分） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4 秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thanks. B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. OK. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, she is. C. No, I’m not. 3. A. It’s orange. B. It’s an eraser. C. It’s nice. 4. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I would. C. You are right. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, it is. C. I like it. 第二节 （10分） 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom. B. Alan. C. Tony. 7. What will Tom do this Sunday? A. He’ll have a picnic. B. He’ll go fishing. C. He’ll go to the park. 8 What time is it now? A. It’s 1:58. B. It’s 2:02. C. It’s 2:00. 9. How much are these pants? A. 18 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 10. What are Bob’s favorite animals? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 第三节 （10分） 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5 秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 11. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. The man has ________ in his family. A. a brother B. a sister C. a cousin 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。 13. What does Mary have for breakfast? A. A hamburger and milk. B. An apple and milk. C. A hamburger and orange juice. 14. What does Sam have for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Vegetables. C. Salad. 15. They both（都）eat ________. A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. rice 第四节 （10分） 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Lu Qian come from? A. Hunan. B. Chongqing. C. Enshi. 17. What do Lu Qian’s parents do? A. They are doctors. B. They are nurses. C. They work in different hospitals. 18. What class is Lu Qian in? A. Class Three, Grade Seven. B. Class One, Grade Seven. C. Class One, Grade One. 19. What does Lu Qian look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short. C. She is a little heavy. 20. Lu Qian’s favorite color is ________. A. blue B. pink C. black 第二部分 语言运用（每空1分，共35分） 第一节 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This is ________ bike. It’s ________ old bike. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 2. ________ English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like ________, A. We; she B. Our; she C. Our; her 3. I often watch TV________7:00 p. m. ________ Sundays. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 4. Do you want ________ for a picnic with us? A. go B. goes C. to go 5. —________ milk do we need? —Two bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How heavy 6. —It’s a beautiful dress. Can I ________? —Sure. A. try it on B. try them on C. put them on 7. —How about ________ basketball with me? —Good idea. A. to play B. playing C. play 8. —Can you ________ English? —Yes, I can. A. say B. speak C. tell 9. —________ your friend ________ a white kite? —I don’t know. A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have 10. —May I help you? —________ I want a cup of tea. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry. C. That’s OK. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like ____11____ animals in the zoo. The animals in the zoo are kind and cute. ____12____ are they happy? We should all ____13____ this question (问题). In fact, in the zoo, most of the animals are very sad. They ____14____ stay in cages (笼子) all day and wait for the zookeepers to feed (喂养) ____15____. They can’t go out of the cages, so they have to ____16____ round and round. They ____17____ freedom (自由), so they are not happy at all. However, the wildlife (野生动植物的) park is a good ____18____ for them. All the animals there ____19____ outside. They can run, jump and play happily, and look for _____20_____ by themselves. They are protected (保护) there. And they are free and happy in the wildlife park. 11. A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. finding 12. A. But B. And C. Or D. Because 13. A. think of B. think about C. ask for D. call for 14. A. have to B. can C. could D. may 15. A. it B. them C. they D. its 16. A. run B. walk C. jump D. eat 17. A. don’t buy B. don’t need C. don’t have D. don’t take 18 A. park B. zoo C. house D. place 19. A. live B. see C. want D. work 20. A. water B. food C. time D. meat 第三节 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。） A. look the same B. on a farm C. think about D. play with E. a lot F. helping 21. Tom likes Chinese food ________. 22. Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎), but they don’t ________. 23. I’ll ________ buying a new cap. 24. Thank you for ________ me, Jane. 25. My parents are farmers. They work ________. 第四节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I ____26____ (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half ____27____ six every day. She ____28____ (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in ____29____ office. We ____30____ (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with ____31____ (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind ____32____ us. On Sundays, we often ____33____ (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some ____34____ (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like _____35_____ (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. 第三部分 阅读理解（每空1分，共20分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Han Yu. I am 1.75 meters tall. My hair is short and black. My eyes are black, too. My favorite color is black. And my favorite clothes are black coats. My friends say I am very cool. I have many friends. They look different. Jenny has short blond hair. What color are her eyes? They are blue. She’s 1.5 meters tall. Her favorite color is blue. She likes skirts. Li Ming is a boy. He is 15 years old. He has short black hair. We look the same. But his favorite color is red. He is 1.6 meters tall. Danny is 1.7 meters tall. His favorite color is green. 36. Who is 1.5 meters tall? A. Han Yu. B. Li Ming. C. Jenny. D. Danny. 37. Whose favorite color is black? A. Han Yu. B. Li Ming. C. Jenny. D. Danny. 38. Jenny’s hair is ________. A. short B. blond C. black D. Both A and B 39. Han Yu and ________ look the same. A Jenny B. Li Ming C. Danny D. Li Ming and Danny 40. How many friends does Han Yu have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B It is Sunday today. Lisa goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Meixing Shop, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Lisa doesn’t like other colors. “Let’s go to another (另外的) shop to have a look.” her mother says. Then they go to Jiajiale Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes (尺寸). Lisa tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for fifty-five yuan. 41. Lisa goes shopping with her ________. A. mother B. father C. friends D. sister 42. Lisa wants a new ________. A. shirt B. skirt C. coat D. dress 43. The green coat is too ________ for Lisa in Meixing Shop. A. long B. big C. short D. small 44. ________ is Lisa’s favorite color. A. Blue B. Green C. Red D. Yellow 45. Lisa’s new coat is ________ yuan. A. 40 B. 45 C. 50 D. 55 C Mike likes fishing. He fishes in the river near (靠近) his house. On Saturday afternoon, he goes to the river with a chair and some bread, and fishes until (直到) it is dark. There are some other people there. They love fishing, too. And they all sit there quietly for hours. Sometimes they catch (抓住) some fish, and sometimes they do not. One day, Mike catches a big fish. He is very happy. All the other fishermen leave (离开) their places and come to see his fish. One of them has a camera (相机), so he takes a photo of Mike and his fish. Mike still has the photo on the wall of his room. 46. What does Mike like? A. He likes sitting quietly. B. He likes fishing. C. He likes taking photos. D. He likes going home until it is dark. 47. What does Mike often take with him when he goes fishing? A. A little chair only. B. Some bread only. C. A seat and some bread. D. Nothing. 48. Who takes a photo of Mike and his fish? A. The writer. B. One of the fishermen. C. Mike himself. D. The other fishermen. 49. What does Mike catch? A. A big fish. B. A small fish. C. A photo. D. A chair. 50. Why are there always some other people there? A. Because they just want to sit. B. Because they fish in the river like Mike. C. Because they have nothing to do. D. Because they come to see Mike’s fish. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 In England, many people have four meals a day. ____51____ People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. ____52____ Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. ____53____ First they have meat or fish with vegetables. ____54____ But not all English people would like to eat like that. ____55____ Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all the meals are very simple (简单的). A And dinner is about half past seven. B. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. C. After that they eat some fruit like bananas, apples or oranges. D. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. E. They eat porridge (粥), eggs or bread. 第四部分 写作 第一节 （10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 56. 孩子们，桌子上有面包，自己拿吧。(help) There is bread on the table. ________, kids. 57. 在回家的路上，他看见了一只可爱的小狗。(way) He sees a cute dog ________. 58. 我每天六点起床。(get） I ________ at 6:00 every day. 59. 看，这是我的全家福。(photo) Look, this is ________ my family. 60. 我的爷爷奶奶年纪大了，他们得和我们住在一起。(live) My grandparents are old. They have to ________ us. 第二节 （15分） 61. “帮助他人，快乐自己”是第一中学夏悦同学生活理念，每个周末她都在自己生活的小区里帮助老人们做一些事情。假如你是夏悦，请根据下面的表格信息写一篇英语短文，介绍自己周日做的事情。 时间 做的事情 周日上午 帮李奶奶买菜，包饺子。帮王爷爷做饭。 周日下午 帮刘爷爷打扫卫生。 提示词：weekend周末；make做；dumpling饺子；do some cleaning打扫卫生 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，不少于60词； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$