精品解析：山西省晋中市榆次区山西现代双语学校南校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年度高一年级寒假作业过关考试 英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 注意事项：将所有答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共12小题，1-8题每小题3分，第9-12题每题4分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling. The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years. The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space. It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home." Bin.E's official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment. They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.” 1. What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph? A. It works automatically. B. It has been used widely. C. It is easy to operate. D. It is very expensive. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D. The sensor. 3. Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins? A. To change people’s behaviour, B. To satisfy increasing demands. C. To popularize new technology. D To make them more famous. 4. Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office. B The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea. The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish. As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented. Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home. 5. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night? A. They dislike sunshine. B. They prefer lower temperatures. C. They can find food easily then. D. They need to avoid enemies. 6. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3? A. Pitiful. B. Careless. C. Interesting. D. Courageous. 7. What can we learn about sea turtles? A. They mainly feed on fish and meat. B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces. C. They can live for around forty years. D. They visit their beach homes several times a year. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The homes of green sea turtles. B. How sea turtles find their food. C. The dangers faced by sea turtles. D. How young turtles become adults. C There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 9. People who are unhappy _______. A. always consider things differently from others B. usually are affected by the results of certain things C. usually misunderstand what others think or say D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things 10. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”. A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy C. tend to please others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life 11. We can conclude from the passage that _______. A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons 12. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______. A. prevent any communication with them B show no respect and politeness to them C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Study English In China English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it’s very hard when only a few people speak English around them.____13____Here are a few tips that might helpJoin a school with native teachers to guide you.___14___The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you’re going to learn English. If a school doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes, find one that does.Read English daily.This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don’t know write them down immediately .____15____Find some English speakers.Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing)in the most efficient way possibleMemorize vocabulary.Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation.___16___Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.___17___English is not well controlled by grammar rules For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on! A. Learn to write B. Watch an English film once a month C. What can you do to study more English? D. There are many English speakers in China E. You can do this by writing in your notebook F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama G You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. One summer afternoon decades ago Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____18____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____19____ Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n) ____20____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____21____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____22____, sat there with my eyes ____23____ as big as saucers. "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____24____. "It's tired and needs ____25____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my ____26____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____27____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____28____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____29____ off. "I've told you." he simply said. My father is no longer alive, but the ____30____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____31____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____32____, small or big, human or insect. 18. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 19. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 20. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing 21. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 22. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 23. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 24. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 25 A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 26. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 27. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 28. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered 29. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 30. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 31. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 32. A. field B. race C. society D. nature 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental ____33____(protect). We human beings ____34____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ____35____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ____36____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____37____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ____38____ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ____39____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ____40____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ____41____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ____42____ (behave). 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高一年级寒假作业过关考试 英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：60分钟) 注意事项：将所有答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分) 第一节 (共12小题，1-8题每小题3分，第9-12题每题4分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling. The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years. The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space. It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home." Bin.E's official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment. They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.” 1. What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph? A. It works automatically. B. It has been used widely. C. It is easy to operate. D. It is very expensive. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The waste. B. The camera. C. The bin. D. The sensor. 3. Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins? A. To change people’s behaviour, B. To satisfy increasing demands. C. To popularize new technology. D. To make them more famous. 4. Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the open air. D. In the office. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.(一个新的“智能垃圾箱”花几个小时来整理罐头、纸盒、瓶子和纸板，以便于回收利用。)”可知smart bin是自动的，智能的，故选A。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前边“The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate(这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类)”可知it指代前面提到的这项发明，即the smart bin(智能垃圾箱)，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.(约翰·刘易斯的买家马特·托马斯告诉我们原因：“我们最近看到专业垃圾桶的销量激增，仅在过去几个月就增长了25%。我们注意到，我们的客户越来越关注可持续性。为了回应这一需求，我们非常高兴在这个秋冬季节推出一款智能垃圾桶，使日常家庭的回收更加高效和实用。”)”可知客户越来越关注于可持续性，为了应对这一需求，会推出一个智能垃圾桶，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.(最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。)”可知，“智能垃圾箱”最初是在办公室使用，故选D。 B The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea. The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish. As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented. Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home. 5. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night? A. They dislike sunshine. B. They prefer lower temperatures. C. They can find food easily then. D. They need to avoid enemies. 6. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3? A. Pitiful. B. Careless. C. Interesting. D. Courageous. 7. What can we learn about sea turtles? A. They mainly feed on fish and meat. B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces. C. They can live for around forty years. D. They visit their beach homes several times a year. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. The homes of green sea turtles. B. How sea turtles find their food. C. The dangers faced by sea turtles. D How young turtles become adults. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由最后段“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。 C There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds. People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 9. People who are unhappy _______. A. always consider things differently from others B. usually are affected by the results of certain things C. usually misunderstand what others think or say D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things 10. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”. A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy C. tend to please others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life 11. We can conclude from the passage that _______. A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons 12. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______. A. prevent any communication with them B. show no respect and politeness to them C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对快乐的不快乐的人进行对比，找出他们的相同处和不同处，作者还给了不快乐的人提出了建议,如何保持快乐的心情。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.可知，不快乐的人总是看到事物的不好的一面，对于一切总是看到阴暗的一面。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere横线后面的offend (hurt) many people可知，“伤害了别人，让他们自己到处不受欢迎”。由此可知，伤害别人，别人不高兴，才让自己不受欢迎。所以“sour the pleasure of society”指让别人不开心了。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推断判断题。根据倒数第二段The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.可知，如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些问题就有可能被治愈。所以人们可以改掉不快乐的习惯。故选C项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后段If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.可知，如果他们坚持保持这样的坏习惯，不与他们接触是最好的办法。故选A项。 【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以考查熟词新意；还可以对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文语境来推断。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。如第2小题，本句By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere横线后面的offend (hurt) many people伤害了别人，让他们自己到处不受欢迎。由此可知，伤害别人，别人不高兴，才让自己不受欢迎。说明该词应该指让别人不开心了。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Study English In China English is obviously not the native language in China. Although many Chinese want to improve their English level to the amount needed in daily work, it’s very hard when only a few people speak English around them.____13____Here are a few tips that might helpJoin a school with native teachers to guide you.___14___The more exposure you can get to these foreign teachers, the faster and better you’re going to learn English. If a school doesn’t give students maximum exposure to native English speakers’ classes, find one that does.Read English daily.This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and books. Read short stories in English. When you come across words you don’t know write them down immediately .____15____Find some English speakers.Spend time with them and share conversations. There is nothing better for learning any language than finding native speakers of the language to practice with. When you speak, you are practicing every aspect of the language(except writing)in the most efficient way possibleMemorize vocabulary.Write new words in a notebook every week, with English definitions and a sample sentence, not a Chinese translation.___16___Carry it with you everywhere you go. Even if you have a question about something that you see and you don’t know the English word, write it down in your own language with the plan to look it up later and learn that word in English.___17___English is not well controlled by grammar rules For every rule, there is an exception to that rule. Your time will be better spent in watching movies and learning from them than studying grammar for long hours. Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.There are many other ways to improve your English. Come on! A. Learn to write B. Watch an English film once a month C. What can you do to study more English? D. There are many English speakers in China E. You can do this by writing in your notebook F. Follow a soap opera, comedy or radio program or TV drama G. You should be carrying a notebook with you everywhere you go just to write down something important. 【答案】13 C 14. D 15. G 16. E 17. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了在中国怎样学英语的方法。 【13题详解】 根据上句：虽然许多中国人想提高他们的英语水平，但是周围只有几个人说英语，想提高是很难的。再根据下句：这里有一些提示，可能会帮助。可知此空的意思应该是：你能做些什么来学习更多的英语？故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下句：这些外国教师接触得越多，你学得越快越好。可知D. There are many English speakers in China在中国有很多说英语的人。符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上句：当你偶然遇到生词时，你不知道，立即写下来。可知此空的意思是：你无论走到哪里都要随身携带一个笔记本，把重要的东西记下来。故选G。 【16题详解】 根据上句：每周在笔记本上写新单词，英语定义和示例句，不用汉语翻译。再根据下句：无论你走到哪都随身携带。可知此空的意思是：你可以通过写在笔记本上来做这个。故选E。 【17题详解】 此空是一个小标题。根据小标题短小精悍，通常用祈使句的特点，再根据本段最后一句Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.可知A. Learn to write学习写英语。符合题意。故选A。 【点睛】关于小标题的选择 七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常用祈使句。【小题5】A此空是一个小标题。根据小标题短小精悍，通常用祈使句的特点，再根据本段最后一句Find someone to write emails in English to or write a dairy every day.可知A. Learn to write学习写英语。符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____18____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____19____ Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n) ____20____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____21____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____22____, sat there with my eyes ____23____ as big as saucers. "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____24____. "It's tired and needs ____25____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my ____26____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____27____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____28____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____29____ off. "I've told you." he simply said. My father is no longer alive, but the ____30____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____31____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____32____, small or big, human or insect. 18. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 19. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 20. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing 21. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 22. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 23. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 24. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 25. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 26. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 27. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 28. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered 29. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 30. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 31. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 32. A. field B. race C. society D. nature 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的“a hot day”可知，那天很热，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。由前面的“with my eyes closed”及后面的“Dad rowing (划) quietly”可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. opposing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由“desperate buzzing”及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的“sit on my shoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. comfort安慰；B. question问题；C. worry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的“let a terror sit on my shoulder”可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. focused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由“as big as saucers”可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地；B. up and down上上下下；C. in and out进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的“Dad kept rowing skillfully”及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effort努力；D. excitement兴奋。由“It's tired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的“turned my head slowly, giving it a look”可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它完美形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。由后文“my curiosity”可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lowered降低。由后文的“I relaxed”可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的“spreading its wings”可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memory记忆；B. thought思想；C. process过程；D. comment评论。由后文的“taken root in my heart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认真对待；B. looked forward to期待；C. woken up to认识到；D. given in to向……屈服。由“the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____15____, small or big, human or insect.”可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. society社会；D. nature自然。由“we are all one”可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental ____33____(protect). We human beings ____34____(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand ____35____ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like ____36____(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ____37____ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out ____38____ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ____39____ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go ____40____(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize ____41____ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ____42____ (behave). 【答案】33. protection 34. have done 35. the 36. to introduce 37. easily 38. in 39. which 40. shopping 41. it 42. behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当今为了快速发展经济做了很多以环保为代价的事情，并且给出了一些简单有效的方法来保护环境。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：本节目的主题是环境保护。分析句子可知，environmental 是形容词，后接名词成分作is的表语，protection是抽象名词，不可数。故填protection。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们人类为了快速发展经济，做了很多以环境为代价的事情。分析句子可知，句中存在时间状语in the past few years，因此使用现在完成时，主语we是复数，助动词用have。故填have done。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我确实认为现在是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性，并为之做些什么。分析句子可知，importance是名词，前加冠词进行限定，作understand的宾语，且此处指的是保护环境和做些事情，为特指，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：今天，我想介绍 一些简单而有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知，would like后接不定式作宾语表示意愿，符合本句语境。故填to introduce。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，我想介绍一些简单而有用的方法，我们可以在日常生活中轻松遵循。分析句子可知，follow是动词，使用副词性形式作状语修饰限定动词。故填easily。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后，以环保的方式出门，如乘坐公交车、地铁或骑自行车。分析句子可知，用某种方法且和way搭配，应用介词in。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行成分是前面的句子We can even walk to work when possible，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：第三，当我们去购物时，带一个布袋。分析句子可知，go shopping是固定搭配意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 【41题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：当然，公众应该提高环保意识，认识到保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知，句中真正的主语是不定式to protect the environment，因此使用代词it作形式主语指代真正的主语。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是形容词性成分作定语，后接名词，behaviour此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。 【点睛】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$