Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元检测-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册易混易错点精讲精炼（外研版）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元知识点梳理（讲义） 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1． A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming 2． A．Send some cards. B．Send some postcards. C．Take some postcards. 3． A．Do her homework. B．Do her housework. C．Do her work. 4． A．Tony got home too late last night. B．Tony didn’t go to bed last night. C．Tony stayed up late last night. 5． A．It is the best way to take exercise. B．Taking exercise can keep you relaxed. C．To keep healthy, you should take exercise. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6． A．At seven thirty. B．On weekends. C．By bike. 7． A．She isn’t in now. B．No, I’m not. C．This is Mary. 8． A．I think they are fantastic. B．Twice a month. C．Sorry, I can’t. 9． A．It’s boring. B．Yesterday. C．Yes, I love it. 10． A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I watched it with my brother. C．No, I wouldn’t. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11．Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A．Because he doesn’t feel well. B．Because his computer is broken. C．Because he has some problems with his homework. 12．Who did Tom go to Dali with? A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．How is Sue feeling now? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. 14．Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to read more? A．Because they expect her to get good grades. B．Because they think students should always read. C．Because they want her to go to a good university. 15．What did Sue decide to do? A．To argue with her parents. B．To talk with her parents. C．To leave her parents. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What did Tony think of his weekend? A．Tiring. B．Great. C．Boring. 17．When did Tony read his new books? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. 18．What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A．He played basketball. B．He went to the bookshop. C．He went to the Dance Club. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 19．What did the girl buy on Saturday afternoon? A．New clothes. B．Food. C．Books. 20．What did the girl do on Saturday night? A．She played the piano. B．She played the guitar. C．She played football. 21．Who did the girl have dinner with? A．Her friend. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates. 22．Where did Lin Tao go after breakfast? A．To school. B．To the gym. C．To Wang Ping’s home. 23．What did Lin Tao do in the morning? A．He climbed a hill. B．He played basketball. C．He played ping-pong. 24．What did Lin Tao eat for lunch? A．Some rice, meat and vegetables. B．Some fruit, noodles and vegetables. C．Some dumplings. 25．When did Lin Tao do his homework? A．After lunch. B．After supper. C．Before supper. 听短文填空 Tina’s busy weekend When On 26 morning, Tina went to visit her grandparents. How Her brother and she went to the countryside by 27 . The air was so 28 at night. What On Sunday afternoon, Tina 29 a kite with her friend. How She is a little 30 and sleepy in class now. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31．My brother decided ________ the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and become a soldier. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 32．The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 33．He is always good at ping-pong. ________ our surprise, this time he lost the chance to go into the final match. A．For B．With C．To D．Under 34．My first English teacher was Ms. Liu. She was ________ but very nice. A．strict B．good C．polite D．friendly 35．—Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A．to coming; in B．to come; to C．to coming; to D．to come; in 36．The movie is very ________. We don’t like it. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 37．—________ the trip? —It was great. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you like of 38．Mum said I should spend more time playing outside to relax but I didn’t want to ________ the book. A．put down B．give up C．look for D．stand for 39．I need some ________ books to read. A．much B．many C．more D．most 40．I had an interesting ________ during the holiday. A．experiment B．experience C．expression D．expect VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 41 . I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept 42 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 43 nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read 44 newspapers, and my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody 45 a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 46 . Suddenly, I heard a noise (听到声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my 47 ! There were lots of 48 on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake 49 candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 50 my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 41．A．lucky B．clever C．afraid D．happy 42．A．thinking about B．putting away C．trying on D．blowing out 43．A．so B．but C．and D．or 44．A．his B．your C．their D．her 45．A．found B．said C．sounded D．spelled 46．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 47．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs 48．A．newspapers B．presents C．cakes D．pictures 49．A．in B．of C．to D．with 50．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．forget D．remember VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Bob. I have a lovely grandmother. She is very happy every day and we all love her very much. Her 90th birthday comes and we want to have a special (特别的) party for her. What kind of party does Grandma like? Do we buy her nice clothes or good things to eat? She doesn’t like these things. I see many young people dress up for their birthdays and then take a lot of pictures. These photos could be a wonderful memory. So, how about a “photo party” for Grandma? My family organize this surprise party together. We get Grandma a lovely pink tutu (蓬蓬裙) and a crown. We also make a cool T-shirt for her. There is a sentence on the T-shirt that reads, “It takes me 90 years to look this good!” At the party, Grandma looks like a real princess (公主). She is so happy all the time. We all have a good time. After we take the photos, we eat the birthday cake and sing many songs together. 51．Why do Bob’s family hold the party? A．Because Bob finishes high school. B．Because Bob’s sister gets married. C．Because Grandpa stops working. D．Because Grandma’s birthday comes. 52．The party is special because there are special ________. A．dishes B．games C．photos D．comers 53．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Grandma didn’t look good before 90 years old. B．Grandma looks good though she is 90 years old. C．Grandma looks good only in this T-shirt. D．Grandma doesn’t care about her looks. B Ernest knew hard work was important. He faced many tough times in life. Each time he got through them, he felt stronger and happier. He believed these hard times made him a better person. His family’s happiness was the most important thing to him. He worked hard every day to keep them happy and comfortable. One day, Ernest’s wife asked why he worked so hard. She knew how hard he worked. She wanted to understand why. He explained that he wanted their family to be happy and have what they needed. She smiled and said she was already happy, which made Ernest feel good. He hugged her and said her happiness made him happy, too. Ernest knew that hard work made him happier, and he was thankful for it. He often thought about how his hard work made his life better. He knew his family appreciated it. He felt lucky to have a loving family and was proud of what he did. For Ernest, happiness came from working hard for the people he loved, and he believed the joy he felt was worth all the efforts. 54．What was the most important thing to Ernest? A．His hard work. B．His happiness. C．His family’s happiness. D．His wife’s understanding. 55．Which of the following is true about Ernest? A．He felt unhappy when getting through difficult times. B．He worked hard to keep his family happy. C．He often complained about his hard work to his wife. D．He felt his family didn’t appreciate his efforts. 56．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Family B．Ernest and His Happy Family C．Getting Through Difficult Times D．Hard Work and Happiness C Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 57．Why are our parents important people for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 58．How can you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A．Read books separately. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 59．What should you do if you have a problem according to the passage? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 60． What does the third way mainly tell us? A．You must be the best. B．Parents are happy to see their children grow up. C．Having a try can make your parents happy. D．Parents will help their children achieve their dreams. D A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no meaning. The doctor called an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the rich lady, “Let Mary tell you how she found happiness.” The old lady told her story, “My husband died of illness. And three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody and I had nothing left. I never smiled at anyone. Then one cold evening I found a little cat outside and let it in. I got it some milk. Then it purred (发出呼噜声) and lay on my leg. For the first time in months, I smiled. Then I thought, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I made some biscuits and took them to a sick neighbor. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.” When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy. 61．The rich lady came to her doctor because ________. A．she was seriously ill B．she felt life was meaningless C．she wanted to find a cleaner D．she missed her husband and son 62．Who was Mary according to the passage? A．A doctor. B．A little cat. C．An old cleaner. D．A rich lady. 63．Why did the old lady feel sad and stop smiling? A．Because she lost her cat. B．Because she had no money. C．Because she didn’t like her job. D．Because she lost two family members. 64．How did the old lady find happiness? A．By doing something nice for others. B．By taking medicine to make herself happy. C．By making biscuits to make much money. D．By keeping some cats and feeding them food. 65．From the passage we can know happiness comes from ________. A．money B．animal C．buying D．giving IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better. There are all kinds of parties. Most of us know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for people’s birthday. They celebrate with gifts, cakes and balloons. Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise (惊喜) parties. At the parties, everyone hides (藏) at the party. Then, they jump out and shout“surprise!”when the birthday person arrives. Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. You can see costume parties (化妆舞会) on Halloween. And you can also find barbecue (烧烤) parties in Moon Festival. People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults (成年人) love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes. Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at other places, such as yards, gardens, and so on. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun. 66．What can help us meet new people and know our friends better? 67．What kind of parties do most people know about? 68．Why do people have surprise parties? 69．What do people eat at tea parties? (至少写出文中提到的两项) 70．Which party do you like? Why? X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear diary, Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The 71 (one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 72 (teach) us to play the drum. I love the instruction and I 73 (practice) playing it in the music room after school tomorrow. There are had two maths lessons. We did the exercises 74 (quiet) in maths class. When I didn’t understand any maths problems, my teacher and classmates helped me 75 them. Maths is a little hard to me. The maths teacher often says to me, “Work hard, 76 you can get better.” After maths, it was time for P. E., we 77 (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in 78 sports meet. Friday afternoon was great, we had 79 (we) favourite class, shop. We painted some beautiful 80 (dish) in the shop class! Friday is really a pleasant day. XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分) A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81．travelled, on, they, and, boats, horses (连词成句) . 82．Singapore, have, did, you, trip, to, good, a (连词成句) ? 83．long, how, journey, did, his, last (连词成句) ? 84．he, money, to, family, gave, the, his (. ) . 85．family, wanted, class, to, the, help, the(.) . B) 书面表达 (满分15分) 鱼儿的幸福源自大海，鸟儿的幸福源自天空，我们的幸福来自何处——是亲情，是友谊，还是健康？每个人对此问题都有不同的回答，请以“Happiness comes from ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：1）你的幸福来自什么； 2）它是如何给你带来幸福的； 3）你对此幸福有何感想。 2.要求：1）补全题目，如parents’ love, friendship, health, reading等； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 Happiness comes from ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元知识点梳理（讲义） 英语试卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 1． A．go shopping B．go skating C．go swimming 【答案】A 【原文】How often does your sister go shopping? 2． A．Send some cards. B．Send some postcards. C．Take some postcards. 【答案】B 【原文】Tom’s father plans to send some postcards to his friends in China this afternoon. 3． A．Do her homework. B．Do her housework. C．Do her work. 【答案】A 【原文】She’ll do her homework on Monday morning. 4． A．Tony got home too late last night. B．Tony didn’t go to bed last night. C．Tony stayed up late last night. 【答案】C 【原文】Tony went to bed too late last night. 5． A．It is the best way to take exercise. B．Taking exercise can keep you relaxed. C．To keep healthy, you should take exercise. 【答案】B 【原文】The best way to relax is to take exercise. II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 6． A．At seven thirty. B．On weekends. C．By bike. 【答案】A 【详解】What time do you get up on weekends? 7． A．She isn’t in now. B．No, I’m not. C．This is Mary. 【答案】C 【详解】Who is this? 8． A．I think they are fantastic. B．Twice a month. C．Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】A 【原文】Why do you love action movies? 9． A．It’s boring. B．Yesterday. C．Yes, I love it. 【答案】C 【原文】Do you want to watch a scary movie with me? 10． A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I watched it with my brother. C．No, I wouldn’t. 【答案】A 【原文】Would you like to play tennis with me? III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分) 11．Why will the boy go to the “helping hands” meeting? A．Because he doesn’t feel well. B．Because his computer is broken. C．Because he has some problems with his homework. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Will you go to the “helping hands” meeting today? M: Yes, I will. I have some problems with my maths homework. 12．Who did Tom go to Dali with? A．His parents. B．His grandparents. C．His best friend. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! How was your trip to Dali? M: It was fantastic. I really enjoyed it. And I stayed there with my parents for a month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．How is Sue feeling now? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. 14．Why do Sue’s parents want Sue to read more? A．Because they expect her to get good grades. B．Because they think students should always read. C．Because they want her to go to a good university. 15．What did Sue decide to do? A．To argue with her parents. B．To talk with her parents. C．To leave her parents. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Sue, it’s Saturday today. You should feel happy, but… W: Tony, I’m really tired. M: What’s the matter? W: I did too much reading till eleven. M: When did you start to do it? W: At eight. M: Oh, the time is long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax. W: But my parents want me to read more. They expect me to get good grades. M: You should tell them that reading for a long time is bad for your eyes. W: I will have a talk with them. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What did Tony think of his weekend? A．Tiring. B．Great. C．Boring. 17．When did Tony read his new books? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday afternoon. 18．What did Tony do on Sunday morning? A．He played basketball. B．He went to the bookshop. C．He went to the Dance Club. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. How was your weekend? M: Hi. It was great. How about yours? W: It was good. What did you do on Saturday? M: In the morning, I went to the bookshop with my brother. I bought two books. W: How about in the afternoon? M: In the afternoon, I stayed at home and read my new books with my little sister. W: Were you at home on Sunday? M: No, I went to the Dance Club on Sunday morning. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. W: Oh, it sounds like you really had a great weekend. IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 19．What did the girl buy on Saturday afternoon? A．New clothes. B．Food. C．Books. 20．What did the girl do on Saturday night? A．She played the piano. B．She played the guitar. C．She played football. 21．Who did the girl have dinner with? A．Her friend. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates. 【答案】19．A 20．B 21．A 【原文】 I’m Mary. Let me tell you something about my weekend. I did lots of things. On Saturday afternoon, I went shopping. I bought some new clothes. I also played basketball with my friend Betty. After that, my friend and I had dinner in a restaurant near my house. The food was delicious. We sang and played the guitar at night. It was really fun. 22．Where did Lin Tao go after breakfast? A．To school. B．To the gym. C．To Wang Ping’s home. 23．What did Lin Tao do in the morning? A．He climbed a hill. B．He played basketball. C．He played ping-pong. 24．What did Lin Tao eat for lunch? A．Some rice, meat and vegetables. B．Some fruit, noodles and vegetables. C．Some dumplings. 25．When did Lin Tao do his homework? A．After lunch. B．After supper. C．Before supper. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【原文】Yesterday was Saturday. Lin Tao got up a little late in the morning. He had some dumplings for breakfast. After breakfast, he didn’t go to school. He went to the gym. He played ping pong with Wang ping. For lunch, Lin Tao ate some rice, meat and vegetables. He thought they were good for his health. He played basketball in the afternoon. He ate some fruit noodles and vegetables for supper. After that, he did his homework. Question: Where did Lin Tao go after breakfast? Question: What did Lin Tao do in the morning? Question: What did Lin Tao eat for lunch? Question: When did Lin Tao do his homework? 听短文填空 Tina’s busy weekend When On 26 morning, Tina went to visit her grandparents. How Her brother and she went to the countryside by 27 . The air was so 28 at night. What On Sunday afternoon, Tina 29 a kite with her friend. How She is a little 30 and sleepy in class now. 【答案】26．Saturday 27．train 28．clean 29．flew 30．tired 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I am Tina. Let me tell you my busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. My brother and I got up early and took a train there. On Saturday afternoon, I fed chicken and rode a horse. The air was so clean and the weather was so great. We watched the stars at night. On Sunday morning, we came back home by bus. I did my homework and clean my room. In the afternoon, I flew a kite with my friend in the park. We had fun that afternoon. I was so tired last weekend. I am a little tired and sleepy in class now. I think I must go to bed early and have a good sleep today. That’s all. Thank you. 笔试部分 VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31．My brother decided ________ the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (中国人民解放军) and become a soldier. A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥决定加入中国人民解放军，成为一名士兵。考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 32．The little girl wants to hide ________under the bed so that others can’t find her. A．myself B．itself C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下，这样别人就找不到她了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“so that others can’t find her”可知，此处是指这个小女孩想要把自己藏在床底下，所以应用主语The little girl对应的反身代词herself，作动词hide的宾语。故选D。 33．He is always good at ping-pong. ________ our surprise, this time he lost the chance to go into the final match. A．For B．With C．To D．Under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是擅长乒乓球。令我们惊讶的是，这次他失去了进入决赛的机会。考查介词辨析。For为了；With和；To到；Under在……下面。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定词组。故选C。 34．My first English teacher was Ms. Liu. She was ________ but very nice. A．strict B．good C．polite D．friendly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的第一位英语老师是刘老师。她很严格，但人很好。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；good好的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“but very nice”可知，刘老师很严格，但人很好。故选A。 35．—Did Peter promise ________ to your party? —I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I am looking forward ________ his reply. A．to coming; in B．to come; to C．to coming; to D．to come; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得答应来参加你的聚会了吗？——我不确定。我给他写了一封电子邮件。我期待着他的答复。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词短语，第一空应用to come；look forward to“期待”，动词短语，第二空应用to。故选B。 36．The movie is very ________. We don’t like it. A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影很无趣。我们不喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；bored感到无聊的；boring无趣的。根据“We don’t like it”可知，电影无趣，故选D。 37．—________ the trip? —It was great. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you like of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了。考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“It was great.”可知，旅行很棒，所以此处是询问对方认为这次旅行怎么样；询问对某事的看法，应用句型：What do you think of ...?或How do you like ...? 选项A符合题意。故选A。 38．Mum said I should spend more time playing outside to relax but I didn’t want to ________ the book. A．put down B．give up C．look for D．stand for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈说我应该多花点时间在外面玩，放松一下，但我不想放下书。考查动词短语。put down放下；give up放弃；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“but I didn’t want to...the book.”可知前后发生转折，妈妈想让我出去玩，但是我不想放下书。故选A。 39．I need some ________ books to read. A．much B．many C．more D．most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我还需要多些书来读。考查词汇辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；more更多，many/much比较级形式；most最多，many/much最高级形式。“数量+more+名词复数”表示“再，又……”，故选C。 40．I had an interesting ________ during the holiday. A．experiment B．experience C．expression D．expect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在假期有一个有趣的经历。考查名词辨析。experiment实验；experience经历、经验；expression表达、表情；expect期望。根据“I had an interesting...during the holiday.”可知，句中表述在假期期间我有一个有趣的 “经历”，此处使用“experience”意为“经历、经验、体验”，符合语境。故选B。 VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 41 . I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept 42 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 43 nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read 44 newspapers, and my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody 45 a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 46 . Suddenly, I heard a noise (听到声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my 47 ! There were lots of 48 on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake 49 candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 50 my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 41．A．lucky B．clever C．afraid D．happy 42．A．thinking about B．putting away C．trying on D．blowing out 43．A．so B．but C．and D．or 44．A．his B．your C．their D．her 45．A．found B．said C．sounded D．spelled 46．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 47．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs 48．A．newspapers B．presents C．cakes D．pictures 49．A．in B．of C．to D．with 50．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．forget D．remember 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，结果家人给了作者一个意外惊喜，这一天是作者生命中最美好的一天。 41．句意：那天是我十三岁生日，我真的很高兴。 lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，作者过生日应是感到高兴。故选D。 42．句意：我整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想我会收到的所有礼物。 thinking about考虑；putting on穿；trying on试穿；blowing out吹灭。根据“ I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept…all the gifts I would get.”的语境并结合选项可知，作者整晚都没睡的原因是想着自己生日会得到什么礼物。故选A。 43．句意：我脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没有人看着我。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face…nobody looked at me.”的语境并结合选项可知，脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，没有人看着我，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 44．句意：妈妈和爸爸看报纸。 his他的；your你的；their他们的；her她的。根据“Mum and Dad”可知，此处指看他们的报纸。故选C。 45．句意：没人说一句话！ found发现；said说；sounded听起来……的；spelled拼写。say a word“说一句话；吱声”，固定词组。故选B。 46．句意：我转身走出厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据上文“I walked into the kitchen”可知，作者此时在厨房，所以应是转身走出厨房。故选C。 47．句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！ eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据下文“There were lots of…on the kitchen table.”可知，这是作者看到的事物，所以应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 48．句意：厨房的桌子上有很多礼物。 newspapers报纸；presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；pictures照片。根据下文“Mum had a big cake…candles…”以及“We had the cake and opened all the gifts.”可知，桌子上放着的是礼物。故选B。 49．句意：妈妈拿着一个带蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱了“生日快乐歌”。 in在……里面；of……的；to到；with有。根据“Mum had a big cake…candles”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指蛋糕上面有蜡烛。故选D。 50．句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受；forget忘记；remember记得。根据上文家人给作者过生日可知，他们没有忘记作者的生日。故选C。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Bob. I have a lovely grandmother. She is very happy every day and we all love her very much. Her 90th birthday comes and we want to have a special (特别的) party for her. What kind of party does Grandma like? Do we buy her nice clothes or good things to eat? She doesn’t like these things. I see many young people dress up for their birthdays and then take a lot of pictures. These photos could be a wonderful memory. So, how about a “photo party” for Grandma? My family organize this surprise party together. We get Grandma a lovely pink tutu (蓬蓬裙) and a crown. We also make a cool T-shirt for her. There is a sentence on the T-shirt that reads, “It takes me 90 years to look this good!” At the party, Grandma looks like a real princess (公主). She is so happy all the time. We all have a good time. After we take the photos, we eat the birthday cake and sing many songs together. 51．Why do Bob’s family hold the party? A．Because Bob finishes high school. B．Because Bob’s sister gets married. C．Because Grandpa stops working. D．Because Grandma’s birthday comes. 52．The party is special because there are special ________. A．dishes B．games C．photos D．comers 53．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Grandma didn’t look good before 90 years old. B．Grandma looks good though she is 90 years old. C．Grandma looks good only in this T-shirt. D．Grandma doesn’t care about her looks. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 【导语】本文介绍了Bob一家为奶奶90岁生日准备了一个特别的生日派对。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her 90th birthday comes and we want to have a special (特别的) party for her”可知，这次派对是为了奶奶的90岁生日举办的，故选D。 52．细节理解题。阅读第二、三段可知，在这次特别的派对上，家人们仿照年轻人的庆生风潮，将奶奶打扮成了公主并拍照留念，这些特别的照片造就了派对的特别，故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据下文中的“At the party, Grandma looks like a real princess (公主). She is so happy all the time”可知，在90岁生日那天，奶奶被家人打扮得很漂亮，并且奶奶很喜欢自己的打扮。故推测T恤上的话“我花了90年才看起来这么漂亮！”是在开玩笑，表示身体老去但心态不老，90岁也可以很漂亮，故B项符合题意。故选B。 B Ernest knew hard work was important. He faced many tough times in life. Each time he got through them, he felt stronger and happier. He believed these hard times made him a better person. His family’s happiness was the most important thing to him. He worked hard every day to keep them happy and comfortable. One day, Ernest’s wife asked why he worked so hard. She knew how hard he worked. She wanted to understand why. He explained that he wanted their family to be happy and have what they needed. She smiled and said she was already happy, which made Ernest feel good. He hugged her and said her happiness made him happy, too. Ernest knew that hard work made him happier, and he was thankful for it. He often thought about how his hard work made his life better. He knew his family appreciated it. He felt lucky to have a loving family and was proud of what he did. For Ernest, happiness came from working hard for the people he loved, and he believed the joy he felt was worth all the efforts. 54．What was the most important thing to Ernest? A．His hard work. B．His happiness. C．His family’s happiness. D．His wife’s understanding. 55．Which of the following is true about Ernest? A．He felt unhappy when getting through difficult times. B．He worked hard to keep his family happy. C．He often complained about his hard work to his wife. D．He felt his family didn’t appreciate his efforts. 56．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The Importance of Family B．Ernest and His Happy Family C．Getting Through Difficult Times D．Hard Work and Happiness 【答案】54．C 55．B 56．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了欧内斯特通过努力工作来确保家庭幸福的故事。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His family’s happiness was the most important thing to him.”可知，对欧内斯特来说最重要的是他家人的幸福。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述“He explained that he wanted their family to be happy and have what they needed.”可知，欧内斯特每天辛勤工作是为了让家人过得幸福。故选B。 56．主旨大意题。本文讲述了欧内斯特通过辛勤工作获得家庭幸福的故事，B项“欧内斯特及他幸福的家”能最好地概括文章的主题。故选B。 C Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 57．Why are our parents important people for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 58．How can you have fun with your parents according to the passage? A．Read books separately. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 59．What should you do if you have a problem according to the passage? A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help. C．Turn to your friends. D．Try to be the best of yourself. 60． What does the third way mainly tell us? A．You must be the best. B．Parents are happy to see their children grow up. C．Having a try can make your parents happy. D．Parents will help their children achieve their dreams. 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。 57．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time”可知，我们的父母总是帮助我们。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，可以和自己的父母一起出去。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.”可知，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据“You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.”可知，父母会很高兴看到自己的孩子长大。故选B。 D A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no meaning. The doctor called an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the rich lady, “Let Mary tell you how she found happiness.” The old lady told her story, “My husband died of illness. And three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody and I had nothing left. I never smiled at anyone. Then one cold evening I found a little cat outside and let it in. I got it some milk. Then it purred (发出呼噜声) and lay on my leg. For the first time in months, I smiled. Then I thought, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I made some biscuits and took them to a sick neighbor. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.” When she heard that, the rich lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn’t buy. 61．The rich lady came to her doctor because ________. A．she was seriously ill B．she felt life was meaningless C．she wanted to find a cleaner D．she missed her husband and son 62．Who was Mary according to the passage? A．A doctor. B．A little cat. C．An old cleaner. D．A rich lady. 63．Why did the old lady feel sad and stop smiling? A．Because she lost her cat. B．Because she had no money. C．Because she didn’t like her job. D．Because she lost two family members. 64．How did the old lady find happiness? A．By doing something nice for others. B．By taking medicine to make herself happy. C．By making biscuits to make much money. D．By keeping some cats and feeding them food. 65．From the passage we can know happiness comes from ________. A．money B．animal C．buying D．giving 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位生活悲惨的老太太通过帮助别人收获快乐的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“A rich lady told her doctor that she felt her whole life was empty, and it had no meaning.”可知，这位富有的女士去看医生是因为她觉得生活毫无意义。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“The doctor called an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and said to the rich lady, ‘Let Mary tell you how she found happiness.’”可知，Mary是一位老清洁工。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“My husband died of illness. And three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody and I had nothing left. I never smiled at anyone.”可知，这位老太太感到悲伤，并且不再微笑，是因为她失去了两个家人。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.”可知，这位老太太通过为别人做些好事来获得快乐。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据第三段“Every day I tried to do something nice for someone. It made me so happy. I knew I had found happiness.”可知，这位老太太通过为别人做些好事来获得快乐。由此推知，快乐来自给予。故选D。 IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better. There are all kinds of parties. Most of us know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for people’s birthday. They celebrate with gifts, cakes and balloons. Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise (惊喜) parties. At the parties, everyone hides (藏) at the party. Then, they jump out and shout“surprise!”when the birthday person arrives. Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. You can see costume parties (化妆舞会) on Halloween. And you can also find barbecue (烧烤) parties in Moon Festival. People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults (成年人) love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes. Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at other places, such as yards, gardens, and so on. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun. 66．What can help us meet new people and know our friends better? 67．What kind of parties do most people know about? 68．Why do people have surprise parties? 69．What do people eat at tea parties? (至少写出文中提到的两项) 70．Which party do you like? Why? 【答案】66．Parties. 67．Birthday parties. 68．To make birthday parties more wonderful. 69．Hamburgers and cakes. 70．I love birthday parties. Because people get together to celebrate a person’s birthday, and they bring gifts. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢的各种各样的派对。 66．根据第一段“Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better.”可知派对能帮助我们认识新朋友，更好地了解我们的朋友，故填Parties. 67．根据第二段“Most of us know about birthday parties.”可知大多数人都知道生日派对，故填Birthday parties. 68．根据第三段“Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise parties.”可知人们举办惊喜派对，是因为他们想让生日聚会更精彩，故填To make birthday parties more wonderful. 69．根据“Adults love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes.”可知人们在茶话会上吃汉堡包和蛋糕等，故可以填Hamburgers and cakes. 70．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I love birthday parties. Because people get together to celebrate a person’s birthday, and they bring gifts. X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear diary, Today is Friday—the best day of the week. The 71 (one) class on Friday was music. The teacher 72 (teach) us to play the drum. I love the instruction and I 73 (practice) playing it in the music room after school tomorrow. There are had two maths lessons. We did the exercises 74 (quiet) in maths class. When I didn’t understand any maths problems, my teacher and classmates helped me 75 them. Maths is a little hard to me. The maths teacher often says to me, “Work hard, 76 you can get better.” After maths, it was time for P. E., we 77 (hold) a class sports meet on the playground. We all had fun in 78 sports meet. Friday afternoon was great, we had 79 (we) favourite class, shop. We painted some beautiful 80 (dish) in the shop class! Friday is really a pleasant day. 【答案】 71．first 72．taught 73．will practice 74．quietly 75．with 76．and 77．held 78．the 79．our 80．dishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者星期五一天做的事。 71．句意：星期五的第一节课是音乐课。“the+序数词+名词单数”为固定用法。one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 72．句意：老师教我们打鼓。根据前一句“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词teach用过去式。故填taught。 73．句意：我喜欢这个乐器，明天放学后我会在音乐室练习演奏。根据tomorrow一词可知，用于一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 故填will practice。 74．句意：数学课上我们安静地做练习。quiet“安静的”为形容词，修饰动词did要用副词quietly。故填quietly。 75．句意： 当我不懂任何数学题时，我的老师和同学帮我解答。固定搭配help sb with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。 76．句意：数学老师经常对我说，“努力学习，你会变得更好的。 祈使句+and+句子，是固定句型，and起连接作用。故填and。 77．句意：我们在操场上举行了一次班级运动会。根据前句“was”一词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填held。 78．句意：我们都在运动会上玩得很开心。这里特指上文的班级运动会，故填the。 79．句意： 星期五下午很棒，我们上了我们最喜欢的课——购物课。class为名词，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。we为主格，其形代为our。故填our。 80．句意：我们在购物课上画了一些漂亮的盘子。dish“盘子”为可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数。故填dishes。 XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分) A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81．travelled, on, they, and, boats, horses (连词成句) . 【答案】They travelled on boats and horses/They travelled on horses and boats 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句为陈述句。主语是they，谓语动词是travelled，方式状语是on boats and horses/on horses and boats。故答案为：They travelled on boats and horses/They travelled on horses and boats “他们乘船和骑马旅行/他们骑马和乘船旅行”。 82．Singapore, have, did, you, trip, to, good, a (连词成句) ? 【答案】Did you have a good trip to Singapore 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此句为一般疑问句。did引导一般疑问句的基本句式为“Did +主语+谓语+其他成分?”，其中谓语应用动词原形。主语为you ，谓语动词为have，宾语为a good trip，to Singapore动词不定式作定语，修饰trip。故答案为：Did you have a good trip to Singapore“你去新加坡旅行愉快吗”。 83．long, how, journey, did, his, last (连词成句) ? 【答案】How long did his journey last 【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句形式。疑问句是how long，主语是his journey，助动词did置于主语前，谓语动词是last。故答案为：How long did his journey last“他的旅程持续了多长时间”。 84．he, money, to, family, gave, the, his (. ) . 【答案】He gave the money to his family 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，gave作谓语，the money作直接宾语，his family作间接宾语。故填He gave the money to his family.“他把钱给了他的家人”。 85．family, wanted, class, to, the, help, the(.) . 【答案】The class wanted to help the family 【详解】根据题干和所给标点，句子是肯定句，主语：the class；谓语：wanted to；宾语：help；补语：the family。故填The class wanted to help the family“全班同学想帮助这个家庭”。 B) 书面表达 (满分15分) 鱼儿的幸福源自大海，鸟儿的幸福源自天空，我们的幸福来自何处——是亲情，是友谊，还是健康？每个人对此问题都有不同的回答，请以“Happiness comes from ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：1）你的幸福来自什么； 2）它是如何给你带来幸福的； 3）你对此幸福有何感想。 2.要求：1）补全题目，如parents’ love, friendship, health, reading等； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 Happiness comes from ______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness comes from my father’s love Happiness exists everywhere. Everyone has a different definition to the true meaning of happiness. For me, my happiness comes from my father’s love. When I was a little kid, I was weak and sick. Many times, my father took me to the hospital, in his arms or on his back. At that time he said to me, “You will be OK, you are the super boy.” After hearing that I felt happy and my illness seemed to be over. Many days he got up early to cook for me. When I gobbled my food, big smiles appeared on his face. When I met problems, he often stayed by my side and encouraged me to face them bravely. It’s my father who teaches me how to be a true man and to be responsible for what I have done. I am very grateful for my father’s love and he is the source of my happiness. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“幸福来自我父亲的爱”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段描述自己的一段经历；最后表达自己对父亲的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$