精品解析： 湖北省大冶市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

大冶市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） I.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Catherine was a smart and popular girl in her school. She was ____1____ and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. With so many friends, she felt very lucky. But ____2____ changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time and they had to make three ____3____ for their three best friends. Catherine enjoyed the task of choosing three ____4____ dozens of (许多) her friends. ____5____, when all the presents were shared out among classmates, Catherine was the only one who had not received a present. She felt ____6____, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? She did her best to make so many friends, but ____7____ no one considered her as their best friend. She got home that night with tears in her eyes. Catherine asked her mother where she could ____8____ true friends. Her mother told her that she couldn’t ____9____ friendship with presents. It was not ____10____ to be true friends with everyone in that way. Hearing her mother’s words Catherine decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true ____11____. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. She ____12____ her mother. Her mother was always willing to ____13____ her. Her mother put up with all of Catherine’s dislikes and problems. She always forgave (饶恕) Catherine, and loved her ____14____ a great deal. That was what makes friends. And Catherine ____15____ from ear to ear, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 1. A. lovely B. rude C. pale D. kind 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. gifts B. toys C. photos D. poems 4. A. beside B. from C. behind D. after 5. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Still 6. A. excited B. wonderful C. terrible D. tired 7. A. in the end B. by accident C. to start with D. in total 8. A. admire B. invent C. drive D. find 9. A. influence B. buy C. greet D. borrow 10. A. relaxing B. necessary C. important D. possible 11. A. classmates B. bosses C. friends D. pioneers 12. A. thought of B. looked for C. talked about D. cared about 13. A. meet B. help C. tell D. beat 14. A. husband B. father C. son D. daughter 15. A. cried B. walked C. smiled D. asked II.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Robot Teachers in South Korea ●Height: 157 cm ●Weight: 65 kg ●Abilities: make 16 kinds of faces, speak Korean and English, give lessons Robot teachers are helping to solves the shortage (短缺) of English teachers there. Why Are Robot Teachers Used? In some parts of the world there aren’t enough teachers. The problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere. And they won’t get stressed, tired or move anywhere for an easier and higher-paid job. How Can Robots Help Human Teachers? Teachers spend a lot of time doing no-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. Robots are able to cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports. Then teachers would have more time for their teaching. 16. What can robot teachers in South Korea do? ① Get low-paid jobs. ② Speak two languages. ③ Make 16 kinds of faces. ④ Move anywhere they want to work. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 17. What subject do robot teachers in South Korea teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Korean. D. English. 18. Why are robot teachers needed? A. Because teachers are short in some places. B. Because teachers often feel tired while working. C. Because robots work better than humans. D. Because robots don’t need to be paid. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Robot can do nothing else but mark homework. B. Robots can only help do some no-teaching work. C Robots can reduce (减少) much of teachers’ working time. D. Robots can work for 11 more hours than humans a week. 20. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Art. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Environment. B David always tried to be the best, no matter what he was doing. David’s biggest wish was to do better than his classmate Marcus. One day, David’s teacher told the class that the school was going to hold a race to raise money to buy new computers. She wanted the students to sign up (报名) for the race and ask their family and friends to help by making a donation (捐赠). David wasn’t the faster runner, but all he could think about was winning. He signed up for the race at once. Marcus signed up, too. As David walked to school the next day, he saw Marcus passing out flyers (传单) about the race to his neighbors and friends. David thought this was a waste of time. That night, David’s father asked him why he didn’t tell his neighbors or friends about the race. David said he just wanted to win the race and beat Marcus. What David said let his father down. His father shook his head and said, “You’re running for the wrong reason. You should run to help your school. It’s meaningless if you win the race without collecting any money.” David didn’t take his father’s words seriously. On the day of the race, David ran as fast as he could. He passed Marcus and won the race. He couldn’t be happier. The next day at school, David wanted everyone to congratulate him. However, the teacher said sadly that they hadn’t raised enough money for the computers. David finally realized that his father was right. Although he came in first place he wasn’t a real winner because he didn’t help raise money. 21. Why did David take part in the running race? A. To get a computer. B. To beat Marcus. C. To raise money for his school. D. To show his running skills. 22. What do we know about Marcus from paragraph 3? A. How he helped raised money. B. How he spent his free time. C. Why he signed up for the race. D. Why he ran slower than David. 23. How did David’s father feel when he talked with David? A. Bored. B. Shocked. C. Nervous. D. Disappointed. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. David didn’t run as fast as Marcus. B. David wasn’t happy after the race. C. David’s classmates didn’t congratulate him. D. Marcus has raised enough money for the computers. 25. What does the story tell us? A. We should try to do our best in everything. B. Helping friends is the right thing to do. C Don’t be afraid to ask parents for help. D. Winning isn’t always the most important thing. C Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳). This may have a bad effect on your life. So what can you do when you have social exhaustion? There is no rule saying that you have to join in every social activity. Pick and choose the ones that excite you. Saying yes to every invitation all the time can make you feel worried. Also, although you can’t evade some social activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party, you can usually decide who you would like to spend time with during the activity. Part of your social exhaustion may come from feeling worried in certain situations. Find out what makes you feel so and which situations make you feel the most exhausted. Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better. Having family or friends to depend on is helpful. Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations. Taking some time alone can help you feel better. It can help you understand yourself and how you feel in social situations. Then you can plan your day according to what you need and how much time you can spend with others. Remember, it is good to find a balance (平衡) between looking after yourself and joining an social activities. 26. What is social exhaustion? A. Feeling lonely when being alone. B. Feeling nervous about making friends. C. Feeling excited about social situations. D. Feeling tired after joining in social activities. 27. What does the underlined word “evade” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 组织 C. 避免 D. 取消 28. How can family and friends help you solve social exhaustion? A. By spending more time with you. B. By providing advice and help. C. By creating friendly situations for you. D. By helping you plan some meaningful activities. 29. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? A. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ C. ①②③ / ④⑤⑥ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Steps to Explain Social Exhaustion B. Advice on Solving Social Exhaustion C. Ways to Solve Problems of Friendship D. Importance of Getting on Better with Your Friends 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having good habits can make you study better. When you have good habits, you can learn things quickly. ____31____ So it is necessary for you to develop some good studying habits. But how can you do it? Here are some suggestions for you. ____32____ It is easier to develop good studying habits if you study at the same time every day. Once you have a fixed time to study, it will be easier for you to find time to prepare for tests. Create a good studying environment. ____33____ A good study place is where you feel comfortable and where you have everything you need for studying. If possible, choose an area that is away from telephones or televisions. You can play music if it helps you learn well. Ask questions. No one knows everything. Everyone may have some questions and difficulties while studying. But you can learn from each other by asking questions. Write any questions you have from the reading. ____34____ Then you may understand the questions better. Take notes. Keeping a notebook is important if you want to learn something from the reading. ____35____ You can also review what you have learned in class. A. Make a time plan for studying. B. You can also memorize new points easily. C. Discuss them with your partners or teachers. D This communication is very important in children’s growing up. E. And you can share your notebook with your classmates. F. The secret to efficient (高效的) studying is to find a good study place. III.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular love for it first wide express until send luck A Chinese knot (中国结) is made of a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has ____36____ own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make Chinese knots, but they usually use the color red because it means good ____37____. Chinese knots have a long history. People ____38____ made them to record information and send messages before they started to use characters. The knots were used for decoration and ____39____ thoughts and feelings in the Tang dynasty. They were later ____40____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But the art wasn’t really accepted by the common people ____41____ the Qing dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are ____42____ as gifts. For example, the “double happiness knots” are used to express each other’s ____43____ and wishes for growing old together. Chinese knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is ____44____ used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets ____45____ them to buy Chinese knots. They can choose many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. IV.读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show caused a great response (反响), and many people enjoyed it. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power (力量) of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Hao Ruoqi ____46____ when she was 7 years old. (不超过5词) In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners were ____47____ to practice the fighting movies. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Hao’s experience of rehearsing Hua Mulan What happened The result Playing the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan was a great challenge for her. She ________48________ after playing the role of Mulan. (不超过10词) She studied about Mulan, learnt Chinese Kung fu and practiced the fighting movies. ________49________ (不超过12词) What have you gained from studying the passage? Use your own words. ________________50________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 家是温暖的港湾，是我们心灵的归属。在你的日常生活中，有哪些与家人共度的快乐时光呢？请以“The Happiest Time with My Family”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1. 文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右(短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数)。 The Happiest Time with My Family The home is a place which gives us warmth and power. The happiest time with my family is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大冶市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） I.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Catherine was a smart and popular girl in her school. She was ____1____ and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. With so many friends, she felt very lucky. But ____2____ changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time and they had to make three ____3____ for their three best friends. Catherine enjoyed the task of choosing three ____4____ dozens of (许多) her friends. ____5____, when all the presents were shared out among classmates, Catherine was the only one who had not received a present. She felt ____6____, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? She did her best to make so many friends, but ____7____ no one considered her as their best friend. She got home that night with tears in her eyes. Catherine asked her mother where she could ____8____ true friends. Her mother told her that she couldn’t ____9____ friendship with presents. It was not ____10____ to be true friends with everyone in that way. Hearing her mother’s words, Catherine decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true ____11____. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. She ____12____ her mother. Her mother was always willing to ____13____ her. Her mother put up with all of Catherine’s dislikes and problems. She always forgave (饶恕) Catherine, and loved her ____14____ a great deal. That was what makes friends. And Catherine ____15____ from ear to ear, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 1. A. lovely B. rude C. pale D. kind 2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 3. A. gifts B. toys C. photos D. poems 4. A. beside B. from C. behind D. after 5. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Still 6. A. excited B. wonderful C. terrible D. tired 7. A. in the end B. by accident C. to start with D. in total 8. A. admire B. invent C. drive D. find 9. A. influence B. buy C. greet D. borrow 10. A. relaxing B. necessary C. important D. possible 11. A. classmates B. bosses C. friends D. pioneers 12. A. thought of B. looked for C. talked about D. cared about 13. A. meet B. help C. tell D. beat 14. A. husband B. father C. son D. daughter 15. A. cried B. walked C. smiled D. asked 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Catherine在学校结交了很多朋友，她给很多人都送礼物以及邀请她们参加自己的生日聚会，这样做让她觉得自己是学校朋友最多的女孩，但是她却在国家友谊日这一天没有收到任何礼物，最后她的母亲开解她并教她如何去交真正的朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：她很善良对每个人都很友好。 lovely可爱的；rude粗鲁的；pale苍白的；kind善良的。根据“and friendly to everyone.”可知，空处应该是描述她的优秀品质的词。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：但在国家友谊结上，一切发生了改变。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nothing没有什么。根据“But...changed on National Friendship Day.”以及下文“Catherine was the only one who had not received a present.”可知，但一切发生了改变，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：那天，在学校，每个人都度过了愉快的时光，他们不得不为三个最好的朋友挣得三份礼物。 gifts礼物；toys玩具；photos照片；poems诗。根据下文“when all the presents were shared out among classmates,”可知，空处指“礼物”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Catherine喜欢从她的许多朋友中选择三个朋友的任务。 beside在……旁边；from来自；behind在……之后；after在……之后。根据“dozens of (许多) her friends.”可知，Catherine喜欢从她的许多朋友中选择三个朋友的任务。需介词from。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，当所有礼物在同学中分享时，Catherine是唯一没有收到礼物的人。 Instead代替；However然而；Besides从此之外；Still然而。根据“Catherine was the only one who had not received a present.”可知，她是唯一没有收到礼物的人，故而空处表转折。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她感到很糟糕，哭泣了几个小时。 excited兴奋的；wonderful完美的；terrible糟糕的；tired累的。根据“and spent hours crying.”可知，她哭了几个小时，说明她感到很糟糕。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她竭尽全力结交这么多朋友，但最后没有人考虑她是他们最好的朋友。 in the end在最后；by accident偶然的；to start with开始；in total总共。根据“no one considered her as their best friend.”可知，在最后，没有认为她是它们最好的朋友。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Catherine问她的妈妈她能在哪里找到真正的朋友。 admire羡慕；invent发明；drive驾驶；find找到。根据“where she could...true friends.”可知，她问妈妈在哪可以找到真正的朋友。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她的妈妈告诉她不能用礼物买友谊。 influence影响；buy买；greet问候；borrow借入。根据s上文“She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody.”可知，妈妈告诉她不能用礼物买到友谊。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：用那种方式与每个人成为真正的朋友是不可能的。 relaxing放松的；necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的。根据“...to be true friends with everyone in that way.”可知，用礼物获得友谊是不可能拥有真正的朋友。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：听到她妈妈的话，Catherine决定改变她的方式，以便她最终能找到一些真正的朋友。 classmates同班同学；bosses老板；friends朋友；pioneers先锋。根据上文“Catherine asked her mother where she could ...true friends.”可知，她询问妈妈在哪里能找到真正的朋友，故空处指“朋友”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她想起她的妈妈。 thought of想起；looked for寻找；talked about谈论有关；cared about关心。根据“Her mother was always willing to...”可知，她想起了妈妈。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她的妈妈总是乐意帮助她。 meet遇到；help帮助；tell告诉；beat打败。根据“Her mother was always willing to...her.”可知，她妈妈总是愿意给予她帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她总是原谅Catherine，并且非常爱她的女儿。 husband丈夫；father爸爸；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据“and loved her...”可知，她非常爱她的女儿。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：并且Catherine咧着嘴笑着，意识到她已经拥有任何人都想要的最好的朋友。 cried哭；walked步行；smiled微笑；asked问。根据“from ear to ear.”可知，她咧着嘴笑着。故选C。 II.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Robot Teachers in South Korea ●Height: 157 cm ●Weight: 65 kg ●Abilities: make 16 kinds of faces, speak Korean and English, give lessons Robot teachers are helping to solves the shortage (短缺) of English teachers there. Why Are Robot Teachers Used? In some parts of the world there aren’t enough teachers. The problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere. And they won’t get stressed, tired or move anywhere for an easier and higher-paid job. How Can Robots Help Human Teachers? Teachers spend a lot of time doing no-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. Robots are able to cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports. Then teachers would have more time for their teaching. 16. What can robot teachers in South Korea do? ① Get low-paid jobs. ② Speak two languages. ③ Make 16 kinds of faces. ④ Move anywhere they want to work. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 17. What subject do robot teachers in South Korea teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Korean. D. English. 18. Why are robot teachers needed? A. Because teachers are short in some places. B. Because teachers often feel tired while working. C. Because robots work better than humans. D. Because robots don’t need to be paid. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Robot can do nothing else but mark homework. B. Robots can only help do some no-teaching work. C. Robots can reduce (减少) much of teachers’ working time. D. Robots can work for 11 more hours than humans a week. 20. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found? A. Art. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Environment. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人老师被用于教学，介绍了机器人老师被用于教学的原因，以及机器人老师如何帮助人类老师。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Abilities: make 16 kinds of faces, speak Korean and English, give lessons”可知，韩国的机器人老师能制作16种面孔、讲韩语和英语并可以上课。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robot teachers are helping to solves the shortage (短缺) of English teachers there.”可知，机器人老师正在帮助解决那里的英语老师的短缺。故推测出韩国的机器人老师教英语。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot teachers are helping to solves the shortage (短缺) of English teachers there.”可知，之所以需要机器人老师，是因为在一些地方英语老师短缺。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots are able to cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports.”可知，机器人可以减少大部分教师的工作时间。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了机器人老师被用于教学，介绍了机器人老师被用于教学的原因，以及机器人老师如何帮助人类老师。故这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选B。 B David always tried to be the best, no matter what he was doing. David’s biggest wish was to do better than his classmate Marcus. One day, David’s teacher told the class that the school was going to hold a race to raise money to buy new computers. She wanted the students to sign up (报名) for the race and ask their family and friends to help by making a donation (捐赠). David wasn’t the faster runner, but all he could think about was winning. He signed up for the race at once. Marcus signed up, too. As David walked to school the next day, he saw Marcus passing out flyers (传单) about the race to his neighbors and friends. David thought this was a waste of time. That night, David’s father asked him why he didn’t tell his neighbors or friends about the race. David said he just wanted to win the race and beat Marcus. What David said let his father down. His father shook his head and said, “You’re running for the wrong reason. You should run to help your school. It’s meaningless if you win the race without collecting any money.” David didn’t take his father’s words seriously. On the day of the race, David ran as fast as he could. He passed Marcus and won the race. He couldn’t be happier. The next day at school, David wanted everyone to congratulate him. However, the teacher said sadly that they hadn’t raised enough money for the computers. David finally realized that his father was right. Although he came in first place, he wasn’t a real winner because he didn’t help raise money. 21. Why did David take part in the running race? A. To get a computer. B. To beat Marcus. C. To raise money for his school. D. To show his running skills. 22. What do we know about Marcus from paragraph 3? A. How he helped raised money. B. How he spent his free time. C. Why he signed up for the race. D. Why he ran slower than David. 23. How did David’s father feel when he talked with David? A. Bored. B. Shocked. C. Nervous. D. Disappointed. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. David didn’t run as fast as Marcus. B. David wasn’t happy after the race. C. David’s classmates didn’t congratulate him. D. Marcus has raised enough money for the computers. 25. What does the story tell us? A. We should try to do our best in everything. B. Helping friends is the right thing to do. C. Don’t be afraid to ask parents for help. D. Winning isn’t always the most important thing. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了David参加学校组织的赛跑募捐活动并得了第一名，但是他并没有帮助学校筹集足够的资金来购买电脑。这个故事告诉我们：有时候为了赢得第一而不顾全大局是没有意义的，胜利并不总是最重要的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“David said he just wanted to win the race and beat Marcus.”可知，David之所以参加跑步比赛，是因为他想要打败Marcus。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“he saw Marcus passing out flyers (传单) about the race to his neighbors and friends.”可知，Marcus向他的邻居和朋友分发了关于比赛的传单，故推测出他这样做是为了让更多人了解这件事以筹钱。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What David said let his father down.”可知，当David的爸爸与David谈话时，他感到很失望。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“David wanted everyone to congratulate him. However, the teacher said sadly that they hadn’t raised enough money for the computers.”可知，大卫希望每个人都祝贺他，可他们没有为计算机筹集足够资金。故推测出David的同学们没有祝贺他。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了David参加学校组织的赛跑募捐活动并得了第一名，但是他并没有帮助学校筹集足够的资金来购买电脑。这个故事告诉我们：有时候为了赢得第一而不顾全大局是没有意义的，胜利并不总是最重要的。故选D。 C Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳). This may have a bad effect on your life. So what can you do when you have social exhaustion? There is no rule saying that you have to join in every social activity. Pick and choose the ones that excite you. Saying yes to every invitation all the time can make you feel worried. Also, although you can’t evade some social activities, such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party, you can usually decide who you would like to spend time with during the activity. Part of your social exhaustion may come from feeling worried in certain situations. Find out what makes you feel so and which situations make you feel the most exhausted. Knowing what really tires you in social situations can help you find out how to solve it better. Having family or friends to depend on is helpful. Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations. Taking some time alone can help you feel better. It can help you understand yourself and how you feel in social situations. Then you can plan your day according to what you need and how much time you can spend with others. Remember, it is good to find a balance (平衡) between looking after yourself and joining an social activities. 26 What is social exhaustion? A. Feeling lonely when being alone. B. Feeling nervous about making friends. C. Feeling excited about social situations. D. Feeling tired after joining in social activities. 27. What does the underlined word “evade” mean in Chinese? A. 改变 B. 组织 C. 避免 D. 取消 28. How can family and friends help you solve social exhaustion? A. By spending more time with you. B. By providing advice and help. C. By creating friendly situations for you. D. By helping you plan some meaningful activities. 29. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? A. ① / ②③④⑤ / ⑥ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ C. ①②③ / ④⑤⑥ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤⑥ 30. What is the best title for the text? A Steps to Explain Social Exhaustion B. Advice on Solving Social Exhaustion C. Ways to Solve Problems of Friendship D. Importance of Getting on Better with Your Friends 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种应对“社交疲劳”的方法，强调在照顾自己和参与社交活动之间找到平衡的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, you may feel tired when spending time with friends or other people. It is called social exhaustion (疲劳).”可知，“社交疲劳”指的是和朋友或其他人在一起的时候，可能会感到疲倦，即参加社会活动后感到疲劳。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“such as a family member’s wedding (婚礼) or birthday party”可知，家庭成员的婚礼或生日聚会是无法避免的社交活动；“evade”表示“避免”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Talk to them about how you are feeling and listen to their advice. They might have ideas to help you feel less worried in social situations.”可知，家人和朋友可以提供一些建议或帮助，来帮助你解决“社交疲劳”这个问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明了文章的主旨，即遇到“社交疲劳”这个问题时，应该如何做；第二、三、四、五段是可采用的方法；第六段是总结全文。因此本文是总——分——总结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种应对“社交疲劳”的方法，强调在照顾自己和参与社交活动之间找到平衡的重要性。B选项“解决社交疲劳的建议”符合文意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having good habits can make you study better. When you have good habits, you can learn things quickly. ____31____ So it is necessary for you to develop some good studying habits. But how can you do it? Here are some suggestions for you. ____32____ It is easier to develop good studying habits if you study at the same time every day. Once you have a fixed time to study, it will be easier for you to find time to prepare for tests. Create a good studying environment. ____33____ A good study place is where you feel comfortable and where you have everything you need for studying. If possible, choose an area that is away from telephones or televisions. You can play music if it helps you learn well. Ask questions No one knows everything. Everyone may have some questions and difficulties while studying. But you can learn from each other by asking questions. Write any questions you have from the reading. ____34____ Then you may understand the questions better. Take notes. Keeping a notebook is important if you want to learn something from the reading. ____35____ You can also review what you have learned in class. A. Make a time plan for studying. B. You can also memorize new points easily. C. Discuss them with your partners or teachers. D. This communication is very important in children’s growing up. E. And you can share your notebook with your classmates. F. The secret to efficient (高效的) studying is to find a good study place. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何养成好的学习习惯。 【31题详解】 根据“When you have good habits, you can learn things quickly.”可知，陈述了好习惯的积极影响，故空处会继续描述它的积极影响。选项B“你还可以轻松记住新的要点。”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Once you have a fixed time to study, it will be easier for you to find time to prepare for tests.”可知，提到了规划好学习时间的重要。选项A“制定学习时间计划。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Create a good studying environment.”可知，提到了创造良好的学习环境的重要。 选项F“有效研究的秘诀是找到一个好的学习地点。”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Write any questions you have from the reading.”以及“Then you may understand the questions better.”可知，空处会描述对问题的讨论相关。选项C“与你的搭档或老师讨论它们。”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Take notes. Keeping a notebook is important if you want to learn something from the reading.”可知，提到了做笔记的重要，故空处与做笔记相关。选项E“你可以与同学分享笔记本。”与之相符。故选E。 III.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular love for it first wide express until send luck A Chinese knot (中国结) is made of a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has ____36____ own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make Chinese knots, but they usually use the color red because it means good ____37____. Chinese knots have a long history. People ____38____ made them to record information and send messages before they started to use characters. The knots were used for decoration and ____39____ thoughts and feelings in the Tang dynasty. They were later ____40____ in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But the art wasn’t really accepted by the common people ____41____ the Qing dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are ____42____ as gifts. For example, the “double happiness knots” are used to express each other’s ____43____ and wishes for growing old together. Chinese knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is ____44____ used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets ____45____ them to buy Chinese knots. They can choose many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. 【答案】36. its 37. luck 38. first 39. expressing 40. popular 41. until 42. sent 43. love 44. widely 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国结的构成、历史和用途。 【36题详解】 句意：每一种形状都有它自己的意思。根据“own meaning.”及备选词可知，空处指“它的”，备选词it“它”符合，空处需it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰名词meaning。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：人们可以使用不同颜色的绳索制作中国结，但通常使用红色，因为这意味着好运。根据“good”可知此处填名词，luck“运气”符合句意，是不可数名词。故填luck。 【38题详解】 句意：在人们开始使用字符之前，他们先用它们记录信息并发送消息。根据“...made them to record information and send messages before they started to use characters.”及备选词可知，空处指“首先”，需序数词first。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：这些结用于唐朝的装饰，表达思想和感情。根据“thoughts and feelings”及备选词可知，空处指“表达思想和感情”，express“表达”符合句意，根据“decoration and...“可知，此处and表示并列关系，前后都应是名词。故填expressing。 【40题详解】 句意：它们后来在明清很流行。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，根据“They were later...in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，它们后来很流行，popular“流行的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：但是，直到清朝，普通民众才真正接受这种艺术。根据“But the art wasn’t really accepted by the common people...the Qing dynasty.”可知，直到清朝，普通民众才接受这种艺术，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，固定句型，故填until。 【42题详解】 句意：即使在今天，中国结作为礼物送人时仍然具有感情的价值。根据“when they are...as gifts.”及备选词可知，空处指“送”，send“送”符合句意。they与send之间是被动关系，需被动语态，空前are已给出，故空处需send的过去分词，故填sent。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，“双重幸福结”用于表达彼此的爱和祝福，并希望一起变老。根据“ ‘double happiness knots’ are used to express each other’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“表达彼此间的爱”，love“爱”符合句意。故填love。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可以扮演纽扣的角色，现在丝绸广泛用于制作这些衣服结。根据“now silk is... used to make these clothing knots.”及备选词可知，空处指“被广泛使用”，wide“广泛的”符合句意，used为动词，需副词修饰。故填widely。 【45题详解】 句意：这有很多商店街道可以供他们买中国结。根据“them to buy Chinese knots.”可知，空处指“他们可以买中国结”，介词for符合句意。故填for。 IV.读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater. Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school. In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said. Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies. The show caused a great response (反响), and many people enjoyed it. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power (力量) of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said. 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Hao Ruoqi ____46____ when she was 7 years old. (不超过5词) In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners were ____47____ to practice the fighting movies. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Hao’s experience of rehearsing Hua Mulan What happened The result Playing the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan was a great challenge for her. She ________48________ after playing the role of Mulan. (不超过10词) She studied about Mulan, learnt Chinese Kung fu and practiced the fighting movies. ________49________ (不超过12词) What have you gained from studying the passage? Use your own words. ________________50________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. started learning dancing / started to learn dancing 47. hard-working 48. wanted to give up dancing / no longer wanted to dance / didn’t want to dance anymore / hardly wanted to dance anymore / thought (to herself ) that she would never dance again 49. The show was a big success. / The show caused a great response. / The show caused a great response, and many people enjoyed it. 50. ① No pain, no gain. We should work hard to make our dreams come true / achieve our dreams. ② As a student, I cannot give up studying / my dream easily (in the face of difficulties). ③ Only through hard work can one achieve success. (参考答案，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家歌剧舞剧院成员郝若琦的演艺经历，讲述了她在舞蹈《花木兰》中担任主角时的挑战与努力，以及该剧所取得的反响。 【46题详解】 根据“Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.”可知，她7岁开始学习舞蹈，start doing sth.和start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”。故填started learning dancing / started to learn dancing。 【47题详解】 根据“In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.”可知，为了出色地表演武打场面，郝若琦和她的搭档们努力练习武打动作，“worked hard”表明他们很努力，hard-working“努力工作的，勤奋的”形容词，符合题意。故填hard-working。 【48题详解】 根据“It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). ‘At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,’ she said.”可知，在舞蹈《花木兰》中担任主角对她是个巨大的挑战，她当时的想法是演完木兰这个角色就再也不跳舞了，也就是想放弃跳舞。故填wanted to give up dancing / no longer wanted to dance / didn’t want to dance anymore / hardly wanted to dance anymore / thought (to herself ) that she would never dance again。 【49题详解】 根据前文“She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.”可知，为了演好花木兰，她研究木兰、学习中国功夫以及练习武打动作；根据“The show caused a great response (反响), and many people enjoyed it.”可知，经过她的努力，结果很好，演出获得了巨大的反响，很多人都喜欢这场演出。故填The show was a big success. / The show caused a great response. / The show caused a great response, and many people enjoyed it. 【50题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：① No pain no gain. We should work hard to make our dreams come true / achieve our dreams. ② As a student, I cannot give up studying / my dream easily (in the face of difficulties). ③ Only through hard work can one achieve success. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 家是温暖的港湾，是我们心灵的归属。在你的日常生活中，有哪些与家人共度的快乐时光呢？请以“The Happiest Time with My Family”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1. 文中不得出现你所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右(短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数)。 The Happiest Time with My Family The home is a place which gives us warmth and power. The happiest time with my family is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Happiest Time with My Family The home is a place which gives us warmth and power. The happiest time with my family is Saturday evening. Each Saturday evening, my parents cook some delicious food for us. My grandparents always ask me to eat more of my favorite food. After supper, we sit together and share the things that happened in the past week. Whenever I meet difficulty in life or study, they usually cheer me up, give me some helpful advice and encourage me to make progress. As for me, Saturday evening is the happiest time. At that time, I can not only get love / share happiness but also learn how to be a good person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“与家人最快乐的时光是星期六晚上。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——最快乐的时间、通常所做的事情以及原因等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①cheer up振作起来 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①At that time, I can not only get love /share happiness but also learn how to be a good person. (not only...but also..的用法） ②My grandparents always ask me to eat more of my favorite food. After supper, we sit together and share the things that happened in the past week. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$