Unit 2 语言知识点梳理背默 2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级英语下册

6B Unit2 Rules around us P16--19 1. rule: [ruːl] n. 规则，规章 rules around us 我们身边的规则 follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 打破规则 2. announce: v. [əˈnaʊns] 宣告，通知 announcer n. 宣告者；播音员 announcement: n. [əˈnaʊnsmənt] 通知 通告= notice listen to announcements 收听通知 4. public: adj. [ˈpʌblɪk] 公共的; 公开场合的; in public places 在公共场合 a public school公立学校 5. explain: v. [ɪkˈspleɪn] 解释;说明 6. at the red light: 在红灯处 wait for the green light 等绿灯 7. pick flowers or fruits : 摘花或水果 pick up rubbish: 捡垃圾 8. arrive : v.[əˈraɪv] 到达;抵达; arrive at school / arrive in Shanghai arrive at/in = get to= reach 9. on time 准时 in time 及时 10. talk loudly in the city library [ˈlaɪbrəri] 在城市图书馆大声交谈 11. underground /'ʌndograund/ n. 地铁= subway (美) an underground station: 地铁站 He goes to school by underground every day. = He takes an underground to school every day. 12. sign: n. [saɪn] 标志; 符号 a warning sign 一个警告标志 v.签名;签字 sign your name Signs are part of our lives. 标志是我们生活中的一部分 13. everywhere = here and there 到处;在所有地方 see signs everywhere 到处都能看到标志 14. lean: v. /li:n/ 倚靠；倾斜 lean—leaned/leant lean against/on sth 倚靠；靠在 No leaning.不准倚靠 = Don’t lean.= We mustn’t lean. = leaning is not allowed. 15. litter v./'Iitə(r)/ 乱扔 uc. 垃圾；废弃物 No littering. 不准乱垃圾 16. mind: v. [maɪnd] + doing 介意做某事--Do you mind my smoking here? = Do you mind if I smoke here? v. 当心; mind your step. 当心脚下 --Of course not/ Certainly not/Not at all (回答)不介意 n.大脑;心思;智慧 Sports does good to your mind and body. 17. gap: n. /gæp/ 间隙;差距;缺口 mind the gap 当心间隙 the generation gap 代沟 18. mean: v.意思是;打算;本意是; meaning: n. 意思 meaningful: adj.有意义的 What does the sign mean? = What’s the meaning of the sign? 这个标志是什么意思? 19.else: adv. 其他的，别的 What else do you need? = What other things do you need? 你还想要别的什么? Where else can you find the sign “No leaning."? 你还能在别的什么地方找到“禁止倚靠”的标志? 20. passengers: n. [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] 乘客，旅客 announcements for passengers 乘客公告 21. escalator [ˈeskəleɪtə(r)] 在自动扶手电梯上 on the escalator take an escalator乘自动扶梯 take a lift乘电梯 lift = elevator(美) 22. Don’t keep your eyes only on your phone.不要把你的眼睛只盯在手机上 23. platform: n. [ˈplætfɔːm] 平台;站台; on the platform 在站台上 24. line: [laɪn] 线,队伍，行列 a straight line 一条直线 25. stand--stood—stood stand/wait in line for sth 站队 / 排队等候 26. rush: v. [rʌʃ] 冲; 奔跑 People rushed to buy food. 人们争着抢购食物。 Don’t rush when the underground train is coming. 当地铁即将来的时候不要疾跑。 27. need: v. 需要，有必要;必需 We need some advice. 我需要一些建议 We don’t need any advice. He needs to buy some food . 他需要买一些食物 He doesn’t need to buy any food He needn’t buy any food . n. 需要;必须; There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 你明天不必早起。 28. sit—sat—sat –sitting 坐 seat: n. 座位 take a seat=sit down 请坐 give your seat to anyone in need给有需要的人让座 give-gave-given 29. keep quiet = keep silent [ˈsaɪlənt] 保持安静 30. Thank you for telling me all these things 谢谢你告诉我这些事情 P20--21 1. change: v. n. [tʃeɪndʒ] 变化;改变 change his mind 改变他的想法 great changes 巨大的改变 changeable: adj. 多变的 changeable weather 多变的天气 exchange: v./n.[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] 交换;兑换,互换 an exchange student: 一个交换生 2. display: v./n. [dɪˈspleɪ] 显示;展出;陈列; 展览 3. board n. [bɔːd] 板; look at a display board in the clubroom看社团教室里的展板 4. Dos and don’ts规矩；注意事项。(该做的和不该做的事情) /dəʊs/ /dəunts/ 5. toe: n. [təʊ] 脚趾; toed [təʊd] wear open-toed shoes 穿露趾鞋 close-toed shoes包头鞋 6. leave rubbish on the floor 在地上留垃圾 leave-left-left 7. No food or drinks in the lab.实验室里禁止饮食。=We mustn’t eat or drink in the lab. 8. gloves : [glʌvz] 手套 wear safety gloves 戴防护手套;劳保手套 wear-wore-worn 穿 9. throw –threw – thrown 扔 throw away old boxes 扔掉旧盒子 10. container: n. [kənˈteɪnə(r)] 容器;集装箱 11. break –broke –broken broken: adj. 破损的，伤残的 throw sth into …把某物扔进去 throw broken glass into the broken glass container把碎玻璃扔进破玻璃收集桶 12. be interested in doing… 对……感兴趣= have an interest in doing 对……有兴趣 They are interested in Science Club.他们对科学俱乐部感兴趣 13. according to the display board根据展示板 according : [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 14. point out 指出 15. be ready to do sth. 准备做… Are you ready to go to the lab and do some experiments ？你准备好要去实验室做实验了吗？ 16. get started :开始做某事”。‌ “get”是系动词，“started”是过去分词， Let's get it started right now我们现在就开始吧 17. order: n./v. [ˈɔːdə(r)] 命令;要求次序;订货;点菜 give orders : 发指令 18. Linking verb. 系动词 be, (go, become, get, turn变得), feel, sound, smell, taste, look , + adj形容词 keep, make, stay, grow, seem +adj. P22--23 1. important /im'potnt/adj. 重要的 More importantly, adv.更为重要地是, importance n. 重要性 the importance of following the rules 遵守规则的重要性 2. follow /'foləu/v. 遵循；跟随 following: adj. 下列的,接下来的； 3. share a rule story with sb和某人分享一个规则的故事 4. School will be a better place without any rules.没有规则的话，学校将会更好。 5. take turns to do sth. 轮流去做… 6. model: n. [ˈmɒdl] 模型;设计,模特儿 7. It’s Bob’s turn to show his model plane 轮到鲍勃展示他的模型飞机 8. begin-began-begun-beginning 开始 begin to talk/ begin doing 开始讲话 9. attention: n. [əˈtenʃn]关注;注意力 pay attention to sb/sth pay attention to doing sth. 注意; no one pays any attention to him=everyone pays no attention to him没有人关注他 pay-paid-paid 10. May I have a turn？可以换我玩吗？ 11. take Bob's food without asking 不问就拿走鲍勃的食物 take-took-taken 12. cry out 大喊 stop crying 停止哭泣 stop to cry 停下来开始哭 13. happen: 发生 What’s happening today? 今天究竟什么了？ 14. wake up 醒来；唤醒 wake-woke-waken 15. have a dream 做了一个梦 dream of doing 梦想做… 16. It’s time for school.= It’s time to go to school.该上学了 17. hear-heard-heard 听到，听见 hear his mum's voice 听到他妈妈的声音 18. review: [rɪˈvjuː] 复习，评论 a story review 一个读后感 19. opinion: n. [əˈpɪnjən]观点,想法; in my opinion= I think my opinion of the story 我对于这个故事的看法 20. at first: 起初，起先 21. in the end 最后 = at last = finally 22. behave: v. [bɪˈheɪv] 表现; help us behave well 帮助我们表现得behave oneself 举止得体 23. recommend : v. [ˌrekəˈmend] 推荐;建议 recommend this story to others 向别人推荐这个故事 P24—27 1. imperatives [ɪmˈpɛrətɪvz] 祈使语气 imperative sentences 祈使句 2. positive : [ˈpɒzətɪv] 积极乐观的,阳性的 positive sentences 肯定句 3. negative [ˈneɡətɪv] 负面的;消极的，阴性的 negative sentences 否定句 4. tell sb.(not) to do sth 告诉…(不)去做… 5. tidy: adj. [ˈtaɪdi] 整洁的;整齐的 keep the classroom tidy 6. write-wrote-written—writing 写 write a notice about school rules for a school activity为学校活动写一个关于学校规则的通知 7. outing: n. [ˈaʊtɪŋ] 郊游; have an outing 8. have our spring outing on March 22在三月22日去春游 when？ 9. the Science and Technology Museum 科技馆 10. gate: n. [ɡeɪt] 大门口;大门，meet at the gate 在大门口碰头 meet-met-met 11. come back=return 回来 12. include: [ɪnˈkluːd] 包括;包含 13. arrange v. [əˈreɪndʒ]安排 arrangement n. 14. organize v. ['ɔ:gənaɪz]组织 organiser n.组织者 an organization 一个组织 p28—29 1. wave: n. [weɪv] 波;波浪 strong waves 巨浪 2. beach: [biːtʃ] 海滩;沙滩on the beach Beach flags tell us information about the waves. ‌海滩旗告诉我们关于海浪的信息 3. keep us safe使我们保持安全 safety first: 安全第一come back safely 安全地回来 4. dangerous: adj. [ˈdeɪndʒərəs]危险的 danger: n. 危险There are maybe other dangers 可能有其他的危险 5. Parents should watch children at all times. 父母应该时刻照看孩子始终 6. at all times一直，随时 at any time 任何时候 7. alone: adv. [əˈləʊn] 单独地 live alone独自生活 feel lonely感到孤独 8. sail in the sea alone独自在海上航行 go sailing 进行帆船运动 9. surf: v. [sɜːf] 浪;(互联网上)浏览; a surfing area一冲浪的区域 surfer n.冲浪的人 10. a pair of black and white flags: 一面黑白相间的旗帜 11. a safe swimming area一块安全的有用区域 12. in the children’s park 在儿童公园 13. wait in line politely有礼貌得等候 polite a.有礼貌的 impolite 无礼的a. 14. facilities: n. [fəˈsɪlɪtiz] 设施;设备 facilities for children only只给孩子使用的设施 15. accompany: v. [əˈkʌmpəni] 陪伴,陪同 Children under 6 must be accompanied by a parent.六岁以下的孩子必须由家长陪同 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$