周测卷(16)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025年高考英语一轮周测卷

3.What can we knaw abut the nuthue's learning French? 2024一2025学年度高三一-轮复习周测卷（十六） A.He showed litle interest in it. B.He foond it challenging. C.He considered it unsuitable. D.He quit it halfwray. 英语 4.Whtich wordl ean best deseribe the author? (调分00分) A.Organized. Bl.Reliable. C.Creative D.Determined. Caneer-fighting genes in elepluants could help tackle one of the bicgest killers of people, 第一部分图坡（共两节.满分55分） according to research.Despite their large bodies nnd long lifespans.elephnnts are mucb less 第一节共8小递：每小邀5分，清分分) likely to die frum caeeer than humnns.with drath rates af less than 5 pereemt. 阅读下则短文，从每所给的A,H,C,D四个选项中选出量作选项 The paradox has purcled scientists beenuse mure cells lead to grester replications.which increases the poibility of the body failing to deteet damnged DNA ar a faulty cell that can result As childrn,our mother alwnys taught my brother and me the value of acquiring lile skills, in tumurx Heplunts live for almst as long ax bumans and weigch up 1o five toe. "It sets yuu npart."she would say.While my brother chose the path of mastering musical However,a group of British and European scicotists say they have taken a big step towards nstruments,I grnvitated towards the field of languges.Growing up in a multlingual household slving Peto's Paradax.named nfter the Hritish epidemiologist Sir Richnrd Pete Elephsnts,they wbery Mandarin.Cantonere mnil English mixrd.I felt it matural to cuntinue uxploring nw say.catry a mouch larger and more diverse group of tumor-fighting proteins. inguist possibilities. The findings.puhlished last week in the journal Mfuferulgr Biwlogy swf Eolurion.raise 1.angugus fasrinated me,I was attrscted ly the way word graordully rolld off tungurn and hopes that the eancer-fighting gines in clephants pould he the hey to tarkling cancer,which kills how each lenguage seemed to unlork a door to an entirely new world.no matter how challenging about 167.000 Britons yearly.Cells keep dividing thruughout an orgism's life.ech carrying bey were to lear. the risk of pruducing a tummor,One of the body's wespons is a gene called p3 known as the "guardian of the gepome",which hunts cells with faulry DNA.It encourages the eell to repair Fager to try beyund Asian langunges.it was my mother who suggested Fronch ss a suitahle itxelf or self-destruct.keeping the cell fromn combining with others and producing tumors. staring point.The elegunce and poetic charm o the language qkly attracted me.The melodic "Humans have twa versions of p53 bat elephant.have 40."said the remrarchr llow and the way the words effortlexsly daneed off my toegue caused.a thrilling freling.fueling Iochemical analysis and computer simulations also showed that an elepbant's p53 genes are my desire to explore deeper into its complexity.Interestingly,despite my possion and tlent for strurturally slightly different.providing n much Langer anti cancer toolkit.The resurhers French prowed to he the language that took the longest to fully grasp.Nevertheies,I insisied suxpeet thut while faully rells might he ahle to xkirt twa p53 versioms.they cunnot cumhinr with and never gave up expaoding my lingui对ic arsenal室体， other cells as tasily in the fave of dozens After renlizing that Spanish wasn't the right fit foe me.I found myself addieted to the The findings will opn the way lor restarch be how 153 gunes of elephants are activatel and insrinsing wnrld ol German.Heing enrodled in n German-sponking ehool sperded my progres. ce medscal treatment for humans. and rwo years later,my command of German surpassed my years nf studying French.As time 5.What tas puezled scentists? pusoed.1 added Lalin,Aneient Gruek and Jupsnese to my linguistic srsemal, A.Few cluphantx end up dying from canrer, In famt+speaking multiple languages is not n mere arcomplishment it is n joyous celebrntion B.Elephants live long and weigh enurmously. od the richmess of human expeexsion.Foe me,it serves as a powerlul tool 1o develnp conteetiots C More cells lead to higher chnnces of turnar with others on a trent level.where bumanity unites in a shnred pursuit of cumpsssion.harmony D.A larger body is less tkely lo diseaver faulty cells. and mutual respeet. 6.What can be leart from Paragmaph A.How many Hritans die vsch yiar. B.Howr thu anli-esnrer gen work 1.Why did the suthnr's mothur put a high vsluo cn sequiring life skillw? C.How the research was earried nut. D.Whnt the findings have been appliet to. A.Becouse it contributes to future success, 7.What does the underlined word“skirt”in Parngraph 5 probably1mtan】 B.Boenuse n is a tradition in their family. A.Strengthe H.Detvet. C.Exespe. D.Cure. C.Berause it is part of making a living 8.What is the text mainly nbout? D.Becausse it makes an individual outstanding. A.Scientists find clephants live longer then humans, 2.How did the author find a new Innguage? 长53：grpes p风4 y an essential role in preventing paneer. A.It widened his world. B.It was necessary for his future. C.Elephant yenes could be the key to fighting cancer. C.I was a vulwble part of his life D.It hoosted hes cunfienev. 力，roundbreaking trvatmrt for caner is6 he way, 两语·周测卷（牛六1第1霓（机4更1 金置龙门整 黄墙·周别春十六引第2真满4页) 四 第二节（其五小题：每小题3分，清分15分） After she 19 (stablish)of the Poople's Repuhlie uf Chinn in 1949,the country 阅顶下雀短文，从短文后的达顶中遗出可以填入空白处的量住透项。透项中有同填为多条 continued to pleee speeial emphasis on 20 preserve)and passing down the weaving 达项， technique.founding the Nanging Yunjin Research Institute in 1957. 鞋名 All living things need energy to mowve and gruw.Energy can come in many different forms. Farlice this cuntury,the instirute wt up the Nanjing Yungin Museum.21 is the While energy camnnt he created or destroyed.it can he converted between different 6 naly professkmnal maseum in China2拉intend)【or the display af1 e brocude(识)， forms. incioding its history.weaving technigoe,culture.and contemporary artworks. Where do plants get their enengy?They get their o from the sm.Plants ahsorb And now.with the support of technolegy and research cunducted hy the institute.Yunjin sunlicht with their leaves 10 This chemical prncess is called photosynthesis. ersftwmunship and tesching are 23 (inerense effirient and effective.In 2009.the P%oynthiis mesns“making out uf light”,The mmengy (rum the sun—lighst enentyis eraftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin was included n UNESCO's Representative List of the canverted into chemical enrgy thromgh photoxynthesis, Intangible Cultural Heritece of Humanity. Plants sre enllod producers hiese thy prduee thir wn lood,Prodcers frm the base of 第三部分写作（共一节，满分25分） uvery food chain in an ecoystem.Plants are eaten by mninabs which are eaten by lurger snimals. 可液下正材料，根据其内存和所简取落开头请蝶写同程，使之构成一篇完整的好文 答 Foe example,a plant makes in energy from the sun and tures it int plant food.11 "Don't bug me!Hug me!"Bomper Sticker Lee Shupiro is a retired judge.He is also one of Then.humnn eats tbe mbbit.The enengy the human gets from the food is originally energy the most gunuinely loving peopwe kno.point in hisrL rlieed that love rum the sun】 the gruatest power there is.As a resuh,Lee beesme a bugger.He hegan offering everybody a The food we cat provides us with enengy.Wben we rbew nnd digest food.a chemical hug.His cnllengues duhbed him“the hagging judge”,which is oppused to“1 he hanging judge”. renction takes place.12 We reguire energy from food fur hasic functinnn.like moring The humper sticker on his car reads."Don't bug me!Hug me!" and heeathing.Energy from food sleo helps nur bodies repair themselves and stay warm. About wix yents go Lee crented what he eslled his Hugger Kit.On the outside it read,"A 13 Whale foods.like kale,enntain lots of important mutrimts,wuch as maleium and heurtfor hug".The inside contains thiry little red embroidered hearts with stickers om the potassium.Sugsry foode.like candy.do nat cuntin many nutrim whole food,Whale hack.Lee will take out his Hugger Kit.go aruund to people and offer them a lie red heart in lnods can pruvide us with mnough over loeg priods nf time.So are you more energind wxcharoge for a huug Ly iiae berome so well-known for thes that he is oduom invited to keyootu abroughout the day? conferences and cunventions,where be shres his messuge of uneunditiotal love. A.The energy produeed from this reetion fodls our bodies. At a conference in San Frmncisco.the local news media challenged him hy saying."It is easy B Later.that plant might be eaten by a rabbit.giving the rabbit energy. mn give nut hugs.here in the ennference to peeple who self wlerted to be heed,But this would C.Notice how you feel when you ent whole foods like vegetables and fraits. meverki the real world."They challenged Lte to give away sme hugs on the srf San 2 D.Through this process.eners from the sun is mooved from one living thing to anuther. Francisco.Followed by a television erew frum the locel news station,Lee went out onto the 13 E.They use the sun's energy to change water and carbee dioxide into plant food and street.First be approoched a woman wnlking by."Hi,Im Lee Shapero.the luceing judge.I'm giving out these lwarts in exthane for s bng.""Sure."she replind,"Toa msxy."chsllenged the oxygen. F.The amount of oergy we got Imen fond dvpeed.cn whirh mutrients are in the koxd loeal eummentator.Lee looked around.He sww a meter mexd who was being given a hard time by a traffic police.who was giving a ticket to ber for illegal cur parking.He marched up to her. G.For eansple,light snergy,hear energy.and chemical enurgy are all differvnt forms of camera crew in tow,md said,"You look like you rould uses hug.I'm the hugging judge snd I'm offering you one."She delightedly aceepted n.The telvision commentatoe threw down a energy. 第二部分语言运用〔共一节，满分20分 more boig ehallenge to Lee. 何读下童短文，在室白处填人1个通当的单调或精号内单词的正确形式， 挂意： 1,续写同数应为10个左右： Among China's tarious forms of silk prodocts.Yunjin.14 unique variety.has 之.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 been attractive for thoasands of years.The origin of Yunjin can be trced to the late Easter Jin Dynasty(317-4203.when Grmerl Liu Yu defeoted the Later Qin Kinedom and 15 He had nr heluee hugged people whu were srely terminally ill Lcoead bring the kincdm's cmafismen from Chang an to the then capntal Nanjing The influenre of the craft an Nanjing is 16 (evidune).In Chins'.literary elssic The doctor said it was the first time that they had scon Leanard smile. Dreum o了he尼d (uweter,I7 [write》by Nanging hurn monelist C'au Xu,Yunjan garmms are froquatly mentioned Besides,many places in the city are named 18 mnufacturing peceesses,such ax Rangzhuang Street and Jinxiu Worksbop. 减语·颗测卷（牛六引第3废（机4更引 金线龙门春 黄播·周别春í十大1第4真满4氨)高三一轮复习周测卷 15. A 根据前文的 in a musical family 可知,Raven的父母都从 24. A 根据前文的 Raven loves the feel of the wood and the smell of it 事音乐工作。beinvolved in意为“从事”。 when he is working.可知,Raven对自己的工作很满意。 16. B 根据前文的He played the flute in his teenage years. 可 第二节 知,Raven十几岁时吹长笛,此处表示他对乐器的热爱。 25. have worked/have been working 26. for 27. needed 17. D 根据前文的Due toa long lack of practice及常识可知. 28. but 29. to finish 30. which 31. height 32. magnificently 长期缺乏实践导致Raven的木工技术下降。 33. a 34. neighboring 18. C 根据前文的Oneday可知,Raven是偶然发现了他以前的 第三部分 写作 学校成绩单。 One possible version: 19. A 根据前文的 which showed his best subjects were music As we know. people who can't help checking their phones all day and woodwork可知,Raven的成绩单重新燃起了他对木工和 are known as phubbers and seen nearly everywhere. Phubbing involves 音乐的热爱。 not only the young people, but also the clderly. Sending messages and 20. D 根据后文的 Raven spends at least four days a week in the surfing the Internet cause the formation of this disturbing habit, which workshop可知,句子用的是一般现在时,应表示Raven目前 I affects people a lot. 所做的事情。 Firstly, phubbers who waste a lot of time playing cell phone games 21. C 根据前文的flute makingworkshop及常识可知,这是一 and sending messages can't focus on their studies or work, resulting in 家长笛制作坊,Raven在作坊里应是精心地制作每一支长笛。 poor performance in school or at work. Secondly. phubbers when 22. B 根据前文的Doe to a long lack of practice, his woodworking crossing the road may cause accidents. Last but not least, health skills has 17 . 和 Raven spends at least four days a week in the problems like back and neck pain and poor eyesight may arise if workshop,carefully 21 each flute结合常识可知,经过多次的 I phubbers bury themselves in a cell phone for a long time 精心制作,Raven的技能有所提高。 As far as I am eoncerned, it is high time that phubbers threw away 23. D 根据前文的a lathe(车床),bandsaw,milling machine可知,车 I the cell phones and raised their heads up 床,锯床和铁床均属干设备。 That's al! 英语(十六) 第一部分 阅读 “很少有大象死于癌症”这个结论,即让科学家们感到困惑的是很 第一节 少有大象死于癌症。 A 6. B 推理判断题.根据第四段中的Cells keep dividing throughout 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者不断学习新的 an organism's life... keeping the cell from combining with 语言的经历,通过学习不同的语言,作者感受到了语言的丰富性,进 others andproducingtumors.可知,本段讲述了抗痛基因是如 而认识到语言能够在更广阔的层面上促进人类之间的联系与团结。 何工作的。 1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的As children,our mother always 7. C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的One of the body's weaponis taught my brother and me the value of acnuiring life skills. "lt sets a gene called p53... It encourages the cell to repair itself or you axart,”she would say. 可知,作者的母亲重视获得生活技能是 self-destruct, keeping the cell from combining with others and 因为它能使一个人脱颖而出。 producingtumors.可知,p53可以促进有缺陷的细胞自我修复 2. A 细节理解题.根据第二段中的I was attracted by the way 或自毁,防止有缺陷的细胞与其他细胞结合并产生脚指,从 words gracefully rolled off tongues and how each language seemed to 而推知画线词所在句句意:虽然有缺陷的细胞可能会躲过两 unlock a door to an entirely new world.可知,作者觉得一门新语言 种抗痛基因的检测,但面对儿十种细腹,它们不能轻易地与其 可以打开新世界的大门,即拓宽他的世界。 他细胞结合而产生触痛,由此推知,画线单词意为“绕过, 3. B 推理判断题,根据第三段中的despite my passion and talent for 过”,与Escape意思相近。 8.C 主旨大意题:根据第一段中总领全文的句子Cancer it. French proved to be the language that took the longest to fully grasp可知,作者学习法语的时间最长,可见学习法语是有挑战 fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest 性的.。 killers of people, according to research.:第四段中的文章中心 话题... raise hopes that the caneer-fighting genes in elephants 4. D 推理判断题,根据第三段中的Nevertheless,1insistedand couldbethe keytotackling cancer 以及最后的总结段The never gave up expanding my linguistic arsenal(宝库).和第四段中的 Being enrolled in a Germarspeaking school speeded my progress... findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans and Jarxnese tomy linguistic arsenal.可知,虽然学习法语很难,但 可知,本文主要讲的是大象抗痛基因可能是对抗痛症的关键。 作者并未放弃,面且一直在学习新的语言。由此推知,作者是一个 意志坚定的人。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能量的来源和 B 作用,以及植物、动物和人类如何获取和利用能量。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究:大象的抗 I9. G 上文的 Energy can come in many different forms. 提出能 痛基因可能是对抗痛症的关键。 量有多种形式,G项举例说明能量有哪些形式,承接上文。 5. A 细节理解题, 根据第一段中的 Despite their large bodies and 10. E 下文的 This chemical process is called photosynthesis.提 long lifespans, elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than 出光合作用的概念,可见设空处会讲到光合作用。结合选 humans, with death rates of less than 5 percent. 及第二段中的 The 项,E项正是光合作用的过程,且选项中的the sun's energy paradox has puzzled scientists 可知,The paradox 指的是第一段中的 呼应上文中的Plants absorb sunlight. ,6. ·英语. 参考答案及解析 11. B 下文的therabbit是特指,可见设空处会提到兔子,结合 Iterminally ill as Leonard. Through talking to doctors, Lee learned 选项,B项符合题意。 that Leonard, once an optimistic and happy hoy, had suffered 12. A 上文的 When we chew and digest food, a chemical Ifrom severe leukemia two years earlier, Approaching the ward. reactiontakes place.提出在咀嚼和消化食物时,会产生化学 ILee took a deep breath, leaned down and gave Leonard a hug. 反应,设空处应承接上文接着讲这种化学反应,结合选项,A Surprisingly, Leonard began to smile. And some of the other 项符合题意,且选项中的thisreaction呼应上文中的a patients in the room began to gather around. Lee turned to the chemical reaction. staff for some sort of explanation only to find every doctor and 13. F 下文的 Whole foods, like kale, contain... whole foods Inurse crying. Lee asked a doctor,"What's going on?" can provide us with enough energy over long periods of time. The doctor said it was the first time that they had seen 举例说明了不同的食物中含有不同的营养物质,可见设空处 Leonard smile. Upon hearing the doctor's words, Lee could not 的内容应与食物中的营养有关,结合选项,F项符合题意。 control his emotions. Countless people as he had hugged before. 第二部分 语言运用 this hug would surely leave the deepest memory for him. Every 14. a 15. brought 16. evident 17. written 18. after weekend, Lee made time to hug the boy with the television 19. establishment 20. preserving 21, which 22. intended commentator recording every touching hug movement. Ioved by a 23. increasingly stranger. the boy was positive to receive treatment and he 第三部分 写作 gradually picked up. If everyone can offer others their own hug One possible version: the world will become more beautiful. How simple it is to make a He had never before hugged people who were severely difference to lives of others! 英语(十七) 第一部分 阅读 j6. D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容可知,早在2018年背 第一节 尼亚就发射了第一颗卫星,而多数肯尼亚人却认为天文学是 A 西方的科学,可见肯尾亚人没有意识到本国早已参与空间 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年奥斯卡 研究。 最佳影片提名中的四部电影:《美国小说》、《坠落的审判》、《芭比》 7. D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Murabana 和《留校联盟》。 帮助肯尼亚青年一代学习天文学,通过天文学赋予他们力量。 1. B 细节理解题。根据Anatony of a Fall部分的Anatomy D项概括全文,适合作文章标题。 of a Fall is a 2o23 French legal drama thriller film 可知.《坠 第二节 落的审判》是一部惊悚片。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了水培种植作物 2. C 细节理解题.根据 Barbie部分的Based on the eponymous 的方法。 fashiondolls bvMattel,the film可知,《芭比》这部影片与玩偶 8. D 根据标题What is a hydroponic garden?以及下文的 有关,所以玩偶迷们应喜欢看基于Mattel同名时尚玩偶改编 Plants can grow indoors, year round, in less space than 的芭比》。 traditional soil-basedgardens.可知,本段是解释水培花园是什 3. D 细节理解题。根据American Fiction 部分的It was named 么,D项符合语境。 one of the top 1o films of 2o23 by the American Film 9. A 根据上文的Plants need sunlight, water and nutrients to Institute: Anatony of a Fall 部分的 Anatomy of a Fall isa grow. 以及下文的 But the basis of hydroponics is rooted in 2023 French legal drama thriller film;Barbie 部分的 Barhir is growing the food in nutrient-enriched water.可知,本句应是承 a 2023 fantasy comedy film 和 The Holdoruers 部分的 The 接上文进一步说明传统植物的种植,A项承接上文,且与下文 Holdouers is a 2o23 American comedy-drama film directed by 形成转折。 10. B 根据上文的 A variety of different foods ean be grown in a AlexanderPayne.可知,这四部电影是同一年上映的。 B hydroponic garden. 以及下文的 the most popular vegetables grown in hydroponics include leafy greens and lettuces... can 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Susan Murabana帮助肯尼亚的青年一代学习天文学的故事。 produce fruiting vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers. peppers andmore.可知,本句是引出下文水培花园可种植哪 4. C 细节理解题,根据文章第一段中的Suddenly,Saturn(土 星) and its yellowgold rings were more than just an 11. C 根据下文的 In addition to being able to grow food without 些作物的句子,B项符合语境。 illustration in a textbook: they were real and the experience soil and in small spaces.., and produce 3o% more than the was powerful.可知,Murabana第一次用望远镜观察土星时是 plantsgrowing insoil.可知,本段主要介绍了水培花园的益 震惊的,惊奇的。 处,C项概括本段,符合语境。 5. A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“A 12-yearold boy in 12. F 根据上文的Hydroponic plants can grow 40%to 50% eastern Kenya even told us,'I used to think scientists lie, but faster and produce 3o% more than the plants growing in soil. nowIbelieve in science.'”可知,Murabana的项目改变了小男 可知,上文提到水培种植的作物生长速度更快、产量更高,换 孩对科学的看法,由此推知,提到小男孩是为了说明Murabana 言之,水培种植可在更短的时间内种植更多的农产品。本句 的项目带来的影响。 对上文作进一步的补充说明,F项承接上文,符合语境。 .7.