周测卷(15)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025年高考英语一轮周测卷

·英语· 参考答案及解析 l2.E根据上文the limit is typically higher than for contactless of my head.The "war"continued but the finishing line was within cas可知，上文介绍了支付的限额，可见空处应是对上文限 reach.Using my last ounce of energy,I raced past Julius!For the 额的进一步说明，结合选项，E项符合语境。 first time,I had passed the finishing line before Julius!Drops of l3.F根据上文To actually set things up,go to your e-wallet sweat rolled down my cheeks,mixing with the intense expression app and follow the instructions..可知，上文介绍了手机支付设 on my face.This was not just a race-it was a representation of 置，结合下文的Then一词推知，空处应是手机支付设置的第 my willpower,a proof of the depths of my resolve. 一步，结合选项，F项符合语境。 “Yi Rou！Yi Rou！Yi Rou!"The whole school was cheering 第二部分语言运用 my name!I stood there excited.Julius,out of breath,reached out 14.an 15.to guarantee 16.is 17.traditional 18.than to shake my hand."That was a brilliant race!I hope that I can 19.whom 20.smoothly 21.its 22.leaving 23.decision race with you again."Soon after,I collapsed as everyone came to 第三部分写作 congratulate me.They gave me warm pats on the back.I was so One possible version: tired that all I managed to do was smile at them."Thank you for "Faster!"I screamed and in that instant,I felt like all the support!It really was a challenge!" Superman.Julius was still ahead of me.My eyes nearly popped out 英语（十五） 第一部分阅读 those corals to leave.可知，海洋温度上升对珊瑚礁产生戚胁 第一节 空处应承接前文进一步说明戴助带来的后果，结合选项，A项 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上最早的 符合题意。 城市发源地一美索不达米亚地区城市的起源、发展及其对人类 i7.G根据前文的such as identifying naturally heat-resistant 历史的影响 corals and cross-breeding such corals to create a new type L,C词义猜测题。根据画线词的后文As the Mesopotamians Without carbon reduction and decline in local.coral- were able to develop technology to help them control the killing pollution,even resistant corals will not survive the nearby rivers,such as levees,they could ensure a good crop. century.可知，后文是对前文的否定，可见霜明礁的轴助进化 They had no need to be nomadic,and were able to settle in one 并没有获得普遍的支持，G项承上启下。 place comfortably,可知，美索不达米亚人能够控制附近的河 &.B根据后文的Carbon targets are being set and ocan pollution is 流，为他们所用，以获得好收成，面且他们也不再需要游牧，有 being dealt with.Countries that share responsibilities for reefs 固定的地方居住，可见他们找到了庇护他们的地方，故推测 are starting to act together..可知，海洋污染治理向好的方向发 sanctuary应意为“庇护所”，与C项Shelter意思相近 展，可见情况乐观，B项引出下文。 2.D段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是By4,500 BCE the 9. E根据倒数第二段内容和后文It could serve as a blueprint first recorded city rose in the form of Uruk.可知，本段主要讲 for other ecosystems..可知，研究人员正采用自然活动和人为 述了早期城市的出现 干预相结合的方法对珊瑚进行保护，后文中的1：指代E项中 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However,communication 的“自然活动和人为干预相结合的方式”。 第二部分语言运用 between the cities was difficult,so each city developed into an 第一节 ndividual city-state,可知，城市之间的交流很困难，有限的交 互导致城市变成城邦。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了生长在音乐家 庭的Chris Raven在孩提时代就对木制品和音乐情有独钟，但他 4,B标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的Mesopotamia 却走上了不同的道路。退休后，他把自己的两种爱好结合起来， was home to some of the very first cities in existence,leading 成为一名长笛制作者的故事。 many to link it to the birth of civilization,可知，本文主要讲述 1O.B根据后文的his two loves and became a flute maker可知， 了世界上最早的城市发源地一美索不达米亚地区城市的起 Raven喜欢木工和音乐.have a fancy for意为“对…情有 源、发展及其对人类历史的影响，B项概括全文，最适合作本文 独钟，喜爱”。 的标题 1l.A根据前文的Chris Raven,a former IT professional..for 第二节 woodwork and music结合本句中的转折连词but可知，前后 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚礁对海洋 分句为转折关系，即Raven喜欢木工和音乐，但他却从事了 生态系统和人类的重要性，随着珊瑚础受到海水温度上升的威 T行业，可见他走了一条不同的道路。 胁，研究人员正在采用自然活动和人为干预相结合的措施对其进 12.C根据前文的he had a(n)10 for woodwork and music 行保护。 以及后文的became a flute maker可知，Raven成为一名长笛 5.C根据前文的Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean. 制作者，可见他是把自己的两种爱好结合了起来 They exist on vast scales and are equally important havens of 13.D根据前文的After retirement,he12 his two love8 biodiversity.Reefs occupy0.1%of the oceans..可知，本段对 and became a flute maker,和后文的this unique journey at the 据瑚礁做了整体的概括，空处应承接前文进一步对珊瑚礁进 age of 70,after decades in IT可知，在IT行业工作了几十年 行描述，结合选项，C项符合题意。 之后，Raven在T0岁时开始制作长笛。 6.A根据前文的Heat causes the algae(海藻)with which14.B根据后文的in a musical family,with both his parents corals are living together to generate toxins()that force 15 in music可知，Raven生长在一个音乐家庭。 5· 高三一轮复习周测卷 l5.A根据前文的in a musical family可知，Raven的父母都从i24.A根据前文的Raven loves the feel of the wood and the smell of it 事音乐工作。be involved in意为“从事” when he is working可知，Raven对自已的工作很满意 l6.B根s据前文的He played the flute in his teenage years,可 第二节 知，Raven十几岁时吹长笛，此处表示他对乐器的热爱。 25.have worked/have been working 26.for 27.needed 17.D根据前文的Due to a long lack of practice及常识可知，28.but29.to finish30.which3l.height32.magnificently 长期缺乏实践导致Raven的木工技术下降， 33.a 34.neighboring 18.C根据的文的One day可知，Raven是偶然发现了他以前的 第三部分写作 学校成绩单。 One possible version: l9.A根据前文的which showed his best subjects were music As we know,people who can't help checking their phones all day and woodwork可知，Raven的成绩单重新燃起了他对木工和 are known as phubbers and seen nearly everywhere.Phubbing involves 音乐的热爱。 not only the young people,but also the elderly.Sending messages and 2O.D根据后文的Raven spends at least four days a week in the surfing the Internet cause the formation of this disturbing habit,which workshop可知，句子用的是一觳现在时，应表示Raven目前 affects people a lot. 所做的事情 Firstly,phubbers who waste a lot of time playing cell phone games 21.C根据前文的flute making workshop及常识可知，这是一 and sending messages can't focus on their studies or work,resulting in 家长笛制作坊，Raven在作坊里应是精心地制作每一支长笛。 poor performance in school or at work.Secondly,phubbers when 22.B根据前文的Due to a long lack of practice,his woodworking crossing the road may cause accidents.Last but not least.health skills has 17.Raven spends at least four days a week in the problems like back and neck pain and poor eyesight may arise if workshop,carefully2 1 each flute结合常识可知，经过多次的 phubbers bury themselves in a cell phone for a long time. 精心制作，Raven的技能有所提高。 As far as I am concerned,it is high time that phubbers threw away 23.D根据前文的a lathe(车床)，bandsaw,milling machine可知，车 the cell phones and raised their heads up. 床，锯床和统床均属于设备。 That's all! 英语（十六）】 第一部分阅读 “很少有大象死于癌症”这个结论，即让科学家们感到困感的是很 第一节 少有大象死于癌靛。 A 6.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的Cells keep dividing throughout 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不断学习新的 an organism's life...keeping the cell from combining with 语言的经历。通过学习不同的语言，作者感受到了语言的丰富性，进 others and producing tumors.可知，本段讲述了抗癌基因是如 而认识到语言能够在更广阔的层面上促进人类之间的联系与团结。 何工作的 L,D细节理解题。根据第一段中的As children,our mother always 7.C词义猜测题。根据第四段中的One of the body's weapon is taught my brother and me the value of acquiring life skills."It sets a gene called p53...It encourages the cell to repair itself or you apart,”she would say..可知，作者的母亲重视获得生活技能是 self-destruct,keeping the cell from combining with others and 因为它能使一个人脱颖而出。 producing tumors..可知，p53可以促进有缺陷的细胞自我修复 2.A细节理解题.根据第二段中的I was attracted by the way 或自毁，防止有缺陷的细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤。从 words gracefully rolled off tongues and how each language seemed to 面推知画线词所在句句意：量然有缺陷的细胞可能会躲过两 mnlock a door to an entirely new world.可知，作者觉得一门新语言 种抗癌基因的检测，但面对几十种细胞，它们不能轻易地与其 可以打开新世界的大门，即拓宽他的世界， 他细胞结合而产生肿掘。由此推知，画线单词意为“绕过，躲 过”，与Escape意思相近。 3.B推理判断题，根据第三段中的despite my passion and talent for it.French proved to be the language that took the longest to fully 8.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中总领全文的句子Cancer- gp可知，作者学习法语的时间最长，可见学习法语是有挑战 fighting genes in elephants could help tackle one of the biggest killers of people,according to research.t第四段中的文章中心 性的。 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的Nevertheless,I insisted and ..raise hopes that the cancer-fighting genes in elephants could be the key to tackling cancer以及最后的总结段The never gave up expanding my linguistic arsenal(宝库).和第四段中的 findings will open the way for research on how p53 genes of Being enrolled in a Germanspeaking school speeded my progress.. elephants are activated and on medical treatment for humans. and Japanese to my linguistic arsenal.可知，虽然学习法语很难，但 可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。 作者并未放弃，而且一直在学习新的语言，由此推知，作者是一个 第二节 意志坚定的人 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能量的来源和 作用，以及植物、动物和人类如何获取和利用能量。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：大象的抗 9. G上文的Energy can come in many different forms..提出能 癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键， 量有多种形式，G项举例说明能量有哪些形式，承接上文。 5.A细节理解题，根据第一段中的Despite their large bodies and lO.,E下文的This chemical process is called photosynthesis..提 long lifespans,elephants are much less likely to die from cancer than 出光合作用的概念，可见设空处会讲到光合作用。结合选 humans,.with death rates of less than5 percent..及第二段中的The 项，E项正是光合作用的过程，且选项中的the sun's energy paradox has puzzled scientists可知，The paradox指的是第一段中的 呼应上文中的Plants absorb sunlight. ·6·3.What caund cilies tn hecome city-atates? 2024一2025学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（十五） A.War and mollicts B.Limited interactioo. 英语 C.The spreed of urhaniznticm. D.Competition for resources. 4.What is the hest tisle for this text? (周分100分) A.The Birth of City states B.The First Cities m the World 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分35分） C.The Urtan Expansion in the World D.The Conquest of Nature in Mesopotamin 第一节《共1小题：每小避5分，满分20分1 第量《共五小题：每小题3分，清分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题断给的AB.CD四个选项中选出量任选项 阅读下崔短文，从虹文后的选璞中选出可以填人空白处的慧佳选明。选境中有两项为多余 Mesopotamis was hmme o nf the very firat cities in existenoe.lading muny to link it 遗理 to the larth of civitiestioe The origin of ibese cities is still unknown today,slthough meny Coral reeis ary the rainiorests of the ccean.They exist an vast sealem and are mually theories exst One sgeson is that the development and building of lemples createds place impurtant havens nf biodiversity.Reefs occupy 0.1%of the oceans.5 where penple would gather.and thus served an points of comtan hetween different groupn of Corals are uselul to people.Without the pruteeton which reefs afford from emshing waves, puple, ow-lying islands surh ax the Maldives wonld have flooded loeg ago.and a.hilliomn prople would (bers believe that people sought sanetusry from natural disasters.As the Mesopotamian lose food or inoome.However.reefs are under thrent from rising sen temperntares.Heat causes were ahle to develop technology to help them control the nearby rivers-such as levees.they eae(海)with which cals are living明ther to generate1mf毒素)小hat faree thase oould emsure a gond erop.They had no need to be oomndic.and were able to settle in one plnce curale to lexve,6 cmlurtably.Itis forths roe that all th early cities wor huilt along the twa mjor riwrs Research groups aroand the wurld are coming up with plans of setion.t se if that will help. From the mooment the Sumerians began to form these eities,it forever altered human such as identifying naturally hent-resestant corals and ernso-breuding such curals to crusto a Bew history.Prople wefrom being ruled by mature.tu attempting toi ad keit work for type.7 Without carbon reduction and decline in local.coral-killing pollution.even them.By.BCE the first recorded city rose in the form of Uruk.However.the only urhsn resiatant corals will mot survive the century.Douhters doubt humanity will get its act together in slrueture at this point was the teeple,which regulated all cconumie and socinl matters. The central purpose of these early dities wes 1o.help regulate tmde.as southem 8 Carbun tangets are being see and occan pollution is being denlt with.Countries Mesopotamis was reliable on outsidresources.This need encournged the spread of urhanizntion. that share respoosibulities fur reefs are starting to act logether.Scsentifie workaroumds can atsu However.communicatinn between the rities was difficull.so each rity developed intu m be fuund.Natural currents can be applied to facilitate mars brording.Sitos of the greatest indivklunl eity-state,This led to territorinl dispnutes and,inevitably.wat. ecologicnl and economicnl importance can he identified to mnximize bang for the huck. In nrder to keep their cties protected,the Mesopotamians lil fnnifirations.and walled cities rose.Migration to these cities increased.and more budldings were erected.Cities gradually It rould serve as a blurprint far ather eoosystems.Hard-eure greens-thooe whu expanded and rulera were perelaimed,who then began louking uutwards for trnde and congust. think that all halitats shuuld he kept unspailed-may nnt appruve But when the entire L,What does the uderlined w心ed”sanetusry”in Paragraph2nenn ecsystem is facing destruction.the cost of daing nthing is too great to bear. A.Rescue. B.Stability. A.This ean eause s cnral's death. C.Shelter. D.Accummodation 我there are ground,fn uptimim 2.What is Parngrph 3 mminly about? C.And they host a quarter of marine species. A.The functiun of early citex. D.Cural's gkihal erooystem servires are worth up to S 10 trn n yeur. B.The structure of eady cities. E.This mix of natural nctivity and laman interventinn is important. C.The regalntino of early cities F.This researeh con slso contnbute to saving endangered speces. D.The emergence of enrly cisins. G,Huwever,the asisted mrolutim of cornl*does not meet with univrrsal entlusiesm. 语·0测修(4玉}第1废（机41 金置龙门整 英播-周割春十五引算2真满4页) 巴 第二部分请育运用[共两节，满分50分 第二节《其10小题：每小题2分，清分2的分) 第一节《共15小盟：每小题？分，满分0分) 阅读下置虹文，在学白处填人1个错当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 鞋名 阅读下雀虹文，从每题所给的A.日.CD四个话项中选出可以填人空白处的量仕运项 Cher centuries,villagers 25 (work)on the hndy of the dry dragon boot.a locnl Chris Raven,a former IT professionl,fuund a new eareer after retiremem.Asa child.he intangible cultural horitage in Xinojinfang Town,Shaowu City.Fujan Province. had a(n)10 for wundwurk and music.but he touk a different 11 Aftur The uninue celehrntion.rooted in history.highlights villnge's enthusinsm 26 the retirement.he 12 his two loves and became n flurte mnker. Lantern Festival.People aro busy pryparing the bamboo 27 (nee)to make the village's Raven 13 this unique jouroey at the nge of 70.after decades in IT.He was distinctive dry dragnn homt shend of the festiral.Thes use best yunlity bamhoo and start 14 in s musical family,with boch his parents 15 in music.He played the flute preparing a month helon the fentival,The beats an knuwn"dry"hecaus they ar ot made in hes teenage yearx And his kive for the I6 wao reawakened in his 40x to enter the water 28 mther to play an important culturnl role. 送择测 During the early hours of the Lantern Festival.about 80 tn 7o villagers gather to burn the 答酒扫 Due m a long lack nf practice.his woodworking slills has 17.One day.when 1 Rmven found his old school reports 18.which showed his best sabjeets were music and midnight oil at the local sneustrnl hall 2 finislt)the making of the giant beat. 30 is about 6 to 8 meters long and 3 to 4 merers in 31 (high).in une ga.The wondwork.That 19 his passion Ioe the two again. beat cnmes out 32(magnificent),and its xhape and lestures are distinctive af the north Aromnd the age of 70.be signed up to an Irish llute making workshop.20,Raven of Fujian Provinee. mpends at lenst foar days a week in the workshop.carefully 21 tach flute.He has (nce it is fmished.the boat greets visiturs at the brenk of dawn and is then carried door to 22 his skills in wood turning.silvereork.lentherork.and French polishing.He even door.int 33 symbolie gesture of spreading biessings,hefore being hurned that nigbt to cleared out his grage1 o settle a latb《车末)，ndsaw,milling machine and other路_。 signify the sending of the dragon back to the heavens.About 3.000 to 4.000 visitors from Raven lovs the feel of the wood and the smell of it whin he is watking.He levls 34 (nigbbor)villnges come 1o cnoy the auspicions moment. 24 with his work.stnting."You could mll it a job,hut I never think of it as that, 第三部分写作（提一节，满分15分） 11 10.A.exruse B.fancy C.rest D.car 权设你是某高中学生李华。费校计划在英语角扦眠以“把为低头东”为主通的慎讲。请体可 12 11.A.path 且.yiew C.tone D.seat 篇流讲稿，内容包新： 1312.A.mwd H.shrod ('joinod 1,-gi L“低头疾”产生的意国： 13.A.continued 且，engnized C.mded Dh snrted ?。“低头族“指来的卧响： 14.A.educated 且，raised C.settled D.engaged 温.提出合甲的建议 17 13.A.involvedl B.disappointed C.striel D.confident 往意： 16.A.produrt ln为Irumenl C.fashion D.tendeney 1,写作可数应为80个左右： 17.A.funeticmed H.survivedl C.shrpaned D.deeline 2.可适当增如细节，以使行文连调。 18.A.with case 且.n purpose C.by chance D.in advance 参考可：板头族：huhher(Prople who cse't help checking their phoees ali day nre known 1 19.A.imspired B.changed C.lurst D.held as phubbers. 21 20.A.Curinuxy B.Fortunately C.Finslly D.Currently 21.A.obeerving B.peinting C.cmafting D.ddivering 22.A.required B.hettered C.ahandoned D.forgotten 23.A.luggoge 从peries C.furniture D.equpment 艺4，A.mient B.hored C.honest D.familinr 克语·周别整(+玉}第3废（执4虎 金置龙门容 芮播·周别春í十五1第4真（满4氨）