周测卷(14)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2025年高考英语一轮周测卷

高三一轮复习周测卷 16.B根据it did fall down结合常识可知，是积雪的重量让屋顶 工作室比之前的旧工作室要好 承受不住面倒塌.。 26.D根据空前the adversity可知，此处是指作者当时所面临 17.A根据下文18 it did fall down可知，屋顶被摧毁了。 的困境。 l8.C根据下文we got on the roof and tried to19 the snow 27.C根据上文If the adversity we were_26 had not happened and ice可知，作者试图去清除积雪和冰，面这应是屋顶倒塌 可知，如果没有遇到此次困境，作者就不会做出改变，仍会像 之前做的事。 以前一样在旧的工作室工作。 19.A根据上文we got on the roof及常识可知，因为房顶有雪 第三部分写作 和冰，所以上屋顶的目的就是清除它们。 One possible version: 20.B根w上文but when you have5 feet of ice and temperatures of Dear Andy, minus20 Celsius及常识可知，在零下20摄氏度下清除五英 I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the 尺厚的积雪和冰是很图难的。 "English Poetry Writing"column started by the English 21.B分析句子结构可知，前后分句呈转折关系，即作者他们虽 Newspaper.I am grateful for what you have done for me.Without 然搬走了一些物品，但还是损失了很多。 your patient guidance and continuous encouragement,I could not 22.A根据上文We had a glass studio.可知，作者是经营玻璃生 have made it. 意 It was kind of you to set aside half an hour every day from 23.C根据本句中this was certainly a thought和but we didn't your busy schedule to teach me how to write a poem.Besides, make it happen可知，不再经背玻璃生意是作者心中突然闪 after I wrote the poem,you revised my poem and gave me some 过的想法。 advice. 24.A根据上文So we renovated the barn中的renovated及常 Thanks again for your generous help. 识可知，作者他们翻修并重新设计了工作室。 Yours. 25.B根据下文the old studio,which was less efficient可知，新 Li Hua 英语（十四） 第一部分阅读 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的At one time,.Tulare Lake 第一节 was the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi River. A But reservoirs and watering systems for agriculture caused it to 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在不 disappear..可知，水库和农业灌溉系统使图莱里潮消失，换言 同文化中的差异。 之，是人类的行为导致了图莱里湖消失 L,D推理判断题。根据第二段中的And what makes it even 6.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文California has had very dry more complicated is the fact that body language differs all weather in recent years.及常识可知，加州近年来天气非常干 around the world.可知，肢体语言因为在世界各地存在差异而 燥，所以冬雨的降临应是备受欢迎。故推测画线词意为“欢 变得复杂。再结合第三段中的I find it shockingly amazing 迎”。 how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing in the 7.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的If the weather gets warmer East and the completely opposite in the West.可知，同样的手 slowly..that will bring trouble from too much melting snow. 势在不同的文化背景下意义不同。由此推知，不同的文化背 可知，加州人期待天气逐渐变暖，这样雪就不会融化得太快导 景使得肢体语言经常被误解。 致洪水的发生。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的While in New Zealand, 8.A推现判断题，根据最后一段中的“It has been an engineering problem all along,"he said."This is a bathtub Maoris'pressing of noses and foreheads is their traditional greeting.可知，在新西兰，毛利人碰鼻子和额头代表的是一种 with no way out.."可知，这种地理环境捧水困难，换言之，处理 洪水是困难的。 问候。 第二节 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的For most of us,.nodding 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非接触式手机 our heads up and down often means agreement,but not for the 支付的好处以及设置方式。 Bulgarians or Greeks...nodding one's head up and down 9.G根据上文Traditionally,when you have paid with a card actually means“no",可知，在保加利亚和希腊，点头表达的是 tap or using a chip and pin machine,ultimately the shop you “不”的意思。 are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.f 4,C标题归纳题。通读全文内容，并结合第二段中的And what 知，上文介绍了当你通过刷卡或刷卡机付款时，你的卡片信息 makes it even more complicated is the fact that body language 会被你购买的商店记录下来，那么空处应是接着说这样带来 differs all around the world.可知，本文主要围绕肢体语言在不 的后果。结合选项，G项符合语境， 同国家和地区的差异进行说明。因此，C项最适合作本文的 10.C根据上文内容可知，上文介绍了当你用自己的手机点击 标题。 支付时，每笔交易会生成一个唯一的D号进行支付，而通过 这种支付方式，个人信息或数据就不会被橙露出去，可见，空 【语篇导读】本文是一筒说明文。文章主要讲述了今年冬天，美回 处应是对用手机支付进行总结，结合选项，C项符合语境。 加利福尼亚州道遇了罕见的大量雨雪天气。现在，人们担心随着 11.D根据下文内容可知，本段讲述了手机支付能防止盗刷钱 内华达山脉的积雪融化，一些地区会发生洪水。 财，结合选项，D项符合语境。 ·英语· 参考答案及解析 l2.E根据上文the limit is typically higher than for contactless of my head.The "war"continued but the finishing line was within cas可知，上文介绍了支付的限额，可见空处应是对上文限 reach.Using my last ounce of energy,I raced past Julius!For the 额的进一步说明，结合选项，E项符合语境。 first time,I had passed the finishing line before Julius!Drops of l3.F根据上文To actually set things up,go to your e-wallet sweat rolled down my cheeks,mixing with the intense expression app and follow the instructions..可知，上文介绍了手机支付设 on my face.This was not just a race-it was a representation of 置，结合下文的Then一词推知，空处应是手机支付设置的第 my willpower,a proof of the depths of my resolve. 一步，结合选项，F项符合语境。 “Yi Rou！Yi Rou！Yi Rou!"The whole school was cheering 第二部分语言运用 my name!I stood there excited.Julius,out of breath,reached out 14.an 15.to guarantee 16.is 17.traditional 18.than to shake my hand."That was a brilliant race!I hope that I can 19.whom 20.smoothly 21.its 22.leaving 23.decision race with you again."Soon after,I collapsed as everyone came to 第三部分写作 congratulate me.They gave me warm pats on the back.I was so One possible version: tired that all I managed to do was smile at them."Thank you for "Faster!"I screamed and in that instant,I felt like all the support!It really was a challenge!" Superman.Julius was still ahead of me.My eyes nearly popped out 英语（十五） 第一部分阅读 those corals to leave.可知，海洋温度上升对珊瑚礁产生戚胁 第一节 空处应承接前文进一步说明戴助带来的后果，结合选项，A项 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上最早的 符合题意。 城市发源地一美索不达米亚地区城市的起源、发展及其对人类 i7.G根据前文的such as identifying naturally heat-resistant 历史的影响 corals and cross-breeding such corals to create a new type L,C词义猜测题。根据画线词的后文As the Mesopotamians Without carbon reduction and decline in local.coral- were able to develop technology to help them control the killing pollution,even resistant corals will not survive the nearby rivers,such as levees,they could ensure a good crop. century.可知，后文是对前文的否定，可见霜明礁的轴助进化 They had no need to be nomadic,and were able to settle in one 并没有获得普遍的支持，G项承上启下。 place comfortably,可知，美索不达米亚人能够控制附近的河 &.B根据后文的Carbon targets are being set and ocan pollution is 流，为他们所用，以获得好收成，面且他们也不再需要游牧，有 being dealt with.Countries that share responsibilities for reefs 固定的地方居住，可见他们找到了庇护他们的地方，故推测 are starting to act together..可知，海洋污染治理向好的方向发 sanctuary应意为“庇护所”，与C项Shelter意思相近 展，可见情况乐观，B项引出下文。 2.D段落大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是By4,500 BCE the 9. E根据倒数第二段内容和后文It could serve as a blueprint first recorded city rose in the form of Uruk.可知，本段主要讲 for other ecosystems..可知，研究人员正采用自然活动和人为 述了早期城市的出现 干预相结合的方法对珊瑚进行保护，后文中的1：指代E项中 3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However,communication 的“自然活动和人为干预相结合的方式”。 第二部分语言运用 between the cities was difficult,so each city developed into an 第一节 ndividual city-state,可知，城市之间的交流很困难，有限的交 互导致城市变成城邦。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了生长在音乐家 庭的Chris Raven在孩提时代就对木制品和音乐情有独钟，但他 4,B标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中的Mesopotamia 却走上了不同的道路。退休后，他把自己的两种爱好结合起来， was home to some of the very first cities in existence,leading 成为一名长笛制作者的故事。 many to link it to the birth of civilization,可知，本文主要讲述 1O.B根据后文的his two loves and became a flute maker可知， 了世界上最早的城市发源地一美索不达米亚地区城市的起 Raven喜欢木工和音乐.have a fancy for意为“对…情有 源、发展及其对人类历史的影响，B项概括全文，最适合作本文 独钟，喜爱”。 的标题 1l.A根据前文的Chris Raven,a former IT professional..for 第二节 woodwork and music结合本句中的转折连词but可知，前后 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚礁对海洋 分句为转折关系，即Raven喜欢木工和音乐，但他却从事了 生态系统和人类的重要性，随着珊瑚础受到海水温度上升的威 T行业，可见他走了一条不同的道路。 胁，研究人员正在采用自然活动和人为干预相结合的措施对其进 12.C根据前文的he had a(n)10 for woodwork and music 行保护。 以及后文的became a flute maker可知，Raven成为一名长笛 5.C根据前文的Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean. 制作者，可见他是把自己的两种爱好结合了起来 They exist on vast scales and are equally important havens of 13.D根据前文的After retirement,he12 his two love8 biodiversity.Reefs occupy0.1%of the oceans..可知，本段对 and became a flute maker,和后文的this unique journey at the 据瑚礁做了整体的概括，空处应承接前文进一步对珊瑚礁进 age of 70,after decades in IT可知，在IT行业工作了几十年 行描述，结合选项，C项符合题意。 之后，Raven在T0岁时开始制作长笛。 6.A根据前文的Heat causes the algae(海藻)with which14.B根据后文的in a musical family,with both his parents corals are living together to generate toxins()that force 15 in music可知，Raven生长在一个音乐家庭。 5·2024一2025学年度高三一-轮复习周测卷（十四） This winter.the US state of Californin received unusually large nmounts of rain and snow. 英语 Now.people worry that somne arss will fd s the snow in the Serma Nuvada Mountain melts. Kon Caetano lives about half-way between the cites of Los Angeles and San Franeisoo.He (同分00分) isprerin lave in ca his community.called Islanl DXistrict,foods, More than 100 years go.Island Distriet wus under a lange lke nmed Tulare Lake.At one 第一部分图坡（共两节，满分55分）】 time.Tulare Lake was the Largest freshwater Inke west of the Missisppi River.But reservoirs 第一节共8小递：每小照5分，请分0分) and watering systems for agriculture esused it lo disappear.Hawever,in very miny yeats, 阅读下则短文，从每题所给的A,H,C,D四个选项中选出量作选项 farmland can still get cowered with water. Experts y rutervuirs near thu arua will likely reevive three tintes more water iltan they can Sitatisties sbow that mncst1old(刚学走路的小满)etrn bow ta say about20 wurds by18 munths.Talking is ensy.If you ask anyone.none will remember how they started doing it.it bold this year.That mems afficials must increase the amount of wnter they release fmm the fust comes naturally. nrvnin If toe much wateris relensed,the ares might flood. Bast what might nut flow as smohy as words is hody langunge.It's whole differmt deal Island Distriet has organized a comamunity nerwork to help prepare for floods.People are. wben you're using yoor hands.eres or head instead of your tongne.And what makes it even placing sandhags close tn cldedly neighbors houses to block pasble flooding.And they are morcomtiented is the faet that hody langunge differall around the world. Booking at reports from water officials.oounty officials,and from tach other. 1 find it shockingly amsxing how justsm linger gestare culd meon one thing in the East Califuria bas had very dry weather in recent years.Both cities and farm communities and the cumspletely appusite its the West.For instanee.in Japan bowing is the moot comon acelaimed this year's winter mins.If the westher gets warmer slowly,the snow will mo mell greeting.It shors respeet and Jnpaneme pay a lot of attemtion to the details like the timing. yuickly and there may he little or no flooding.But if the weather gets hot quickly.that will bring posture and movement.A bow in Japan represents sincerity.respeet and graciousness.While i trouhle from too much melting snw. New Zraland.Maurix'presieg of noses and fureheads i thtir traditional greeting.They call it Officals aneounced plans to close parts of yosemite National Park hecause of threats of "bongi".which is regarded as the breath of life. Fue moot of nodding our head.up and down often menns agreement,but nint for the flooding.The park is sbout 270 kilometers eawt of San Fruneisen in the Sierr Nevada Balgxrias or Greck.In both cultures.nodding one's head up and down actully meons "no". Mountuins. The American guodbye wave could actually be interpreted as a"no"in many parts of Europe and Nicholas Pinter is with the Unirersity of Californis.Davis Center for Watershed Scicoces. Latin Ameriea.And the ltalian goodbye wave wold he understod in America as a"cme bere" He said the lake's size has always changed beeause of Califorin's weather.He deserihed the and the American "cume here"gesture wuuld artually be seen as an insult in most nd Asia. surrounding aren this way."It has been an egineering problem all along."be said."This is a So belore you (ravel to exploev a differvnt culture,make sure you're awan of alternate luthtul with nn way out, meanings for body lnnguage.We live in a world with many different cultures.so don't foeget 5.What made Tulnre Lake disappear? how differently one hand gesture ean be interpreted! A.Lark of rainfall, 且，stural disinte 1.What makex body langusge misundersod often? C.Humnn behaviors. D.Climate warming. A.Its wide uses. 且.lts smcoch自owing. 6.What does the underlined word "acclimed"mean in Paragraph fi? C.lts difficultoes in understaning. D.The luckground od different eultures. A.Feared. 以.Prevented. C.Stored. D.Weleomed. 2.What does Maoris'pressing of poses and forehends mean in New Zealand? A.Greeti 且，Rewc4, C.Traditioo .目ath 7.What might people of Califommia hope to happen? 3.In which cnuntry does nudding memn "na"? A.The goverment can belp them eseape.B.The wenther will gradually get warm. A.Americn. 且，Ge, C.New Zenland.D.Japen. C.There will be more rnin theee. D.Offirials won't let odf water. 4.What can be a suitahle titin for the text? 8.What ean we infer from Nirholaa Pinter's word.? A.The Origin of Body Lengunge B.The Limitation of Colture A.It is difficult to deal with the floods.B.It is easy to keep the snow wnter. C.Boy Langungy Aromd the Warld D.I'hw Culture of Moris C.The surrounding nrea.is unfit tu live. D.The lake in sirvatly uverllowing. 两语·周测修(+国引第1页（机4宽1 金置地门整 英播·周割春十图引第2真满4算) 第二节（其立小题：母小型3分，清分15分） The avurage age of farmers in the UKs urinmd 40 perovnt of are abowe the 阅读下置短文，从虹文后的选疾中选出可以馆人空自处的最佳选项。善项中有再境为多余 age of 65.The farming minister said."We need to address the twin challenges of helping new 选项。 鞋名 fnrmers gain nccess to land.while alsn helping an older generatiun tu retire20 It's not so long ago that contactless eard payments were excitinc and new.but the (mmooth)with dignity."The plan is popular with many older farmer A farmers'aocintion technology is alreadly old ht,The new.hetter way to pay for Things in shupa?By using yonir said 75 pereent of 21 (it)farmers were interested in tbe retirement plan.It said,"We phome tn make a contaetless payment. want to see a fnir trnsition which allows farmers wbo are considering 22 Cleavel the Traditinslly.whem yuu have peid with a card tap or ting a chip and pin machine. induxtry to hav sufficient timo and inlurestion to make such a lifchsnging 23 ultimately the sbop you are huying frum will he nnting down nll of your card details.9. 《dek.” This could be a prublem-it meam that if the shop is hacked.nr plays fast and loowe with its 第三部分写作（共一节，篇分5分） date.you could fiod your card nomber exposed to the world. 国读下在材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头请候写丙段，使之构成一篇完整的饭文。 送择题 Howrver,whim you tap to pay with yor phe is will generat s unigue ID mumhr for "1 challenge you to hundred-meter race."my oppouent.Julius.deelared.He had beaten 答扫 that deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your muney. me countless timex during practice,but I wanted to prove him wrong for a change."Tbat'll wipe No unn peds ta whare any wnsitive dnta.10 the smile olf his face!"I thought,evem fear started tu pour in my stumach.He was well- 11 If n pockpocket steals your card.he or she can immedintely use up the money. knawn around the school for being the fastest runner on the track-and-fidd team.while I tailed Bat if he ar she guts yuur phcme.when the pheme goes tu pay,it will typically perform a bebind in sccond place-n respectable position.but nos yet good coough to surposs him.Even biometrie check-it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at his or her foce.to .I shook his hand and aid,"Challenge aceupted!"However.mgntive thoughts flooded my check if he or she is the awner nf the phone. mind.Would I be able to winY After all.Julius'speed of light would guarantee a sure win! And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.Heemuse ot this added security.the Soon.all my friends and the teachers had gathered nround to watch the challenge."Oh no. limis is typieally higher than for comtactless cards.12 -though some shope including I will lose and he wmharrisd in fromt of the whole school!"I spoke in a low voirs, most supermarkets bet you spend much more with just a tap of tbe phone. Neverthetess,I tumed my worried expression into a determined smale.To keep myself from Wamt to give i年atry？To nrtually set things up,o ta your emmallt ap3和nwth国 sinking into self-douhe.I did some stretches and jumping jacks to warm up my body. instruetions.13.Then it will autumatically cecogniee the numbers and conneet with Firally,the crueial moment arrivrd.The releree fired the starting gun an we tuak odf like n 11 your bank.Uaually you receive a text message with a pecinl code on it.And then.woll.you're shnL,dfnK杆上星常〉ocketedl through my body4 s I launchel myself forward.True tn doee..When ynu pay.bold your phnne rver the payment mnehine.and pay for your goods! my expectations.Julius caught up with me easily and was in the led!"No wny will I lose! 13 A.It helps to build the client fist Victary,here I cume!"I motivated mywelf s angr coured thmgh my body.As the mv B.The set-up proess varies with hanks progressed,my ryes locked onto Julis,his athletie form effortlessy moving ahed.His quick C.That is to say.phone payments are smarter steps and strung focus showcased his impresve skills Yet.I refused to let doubt coesume me. D.h's alsn moee effective agninst the thrent of thefts A fierey fire hurnt within,luuled by s mix of unwillingnes to admit defeat and anper.How darv F In the UK.it's around 100 for mont retailers he assume he was unheatable?With every step,ny determinatian solkified,nnd my resoive to F.Typlcally this starts by scnin your card with your phone surpass him时engtbene G.Theredure.it knows which bank accuunt to take the money from 出意： 第二部分W言运用[共一节.满分20分) 1.婆写词数应为150个左右： 阅读下雀短文，在室自处坑人1个适当的单风域基号内单同的正确形式。 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 The British government made 14 infloential new plan in farming indastry.It Fate!”I sereamed and in that instaat,】【elt like Superman. decides to tay alder farmers to retine 15 (guarnteel that younger people can enter the professoon,One of the rensnns why the government wants olcler farmer tn retire 15 Kbe)to proteet the enviconment.(Mder farmers use more 1?(tradition)methods to farm their land.These mtbods sre not as mironmentslly (riendlly as they shuuld he.The "Yi Rou!Yi Rou!Yi Rou!The whole school wes eheering my nsmel British farming minister believes younger farmers will use greener methods 18 older larmer.He sai."A fresh perspeetive cm make a world of differunee." 高语·期测格(4国引第3废（机41 金置龙门整 英播·周别春í十国1第4真（线4氨）