精品解析：河北省衡水市安平中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

河北安平中学高二年级英语学科寒假作业测试题 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分70分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3.5分, 满分52.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Lynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books. Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now. She is talking about three books that deeply affected her. Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte One night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said, “Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介). The Water-Babies By Charles Kingsley This classic Victorian story caught my imagination as a child. It made me consider the unfairness of life — why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney(烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too. The Faerie Queene By Edmund Spenser I used to have problems reading — I was told I had “word blindness”. My mother gave me a copy of Spenser’s poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you’ll be able to read anything.” I rose to the challenge. I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone. 1. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights? A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma. B. By listening to her grandma’s story. C. By reading a ghost story. D. By listening to it on the radio. 2. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions? A. Hidden Killers. B. The Water-Babies. C. Wuthering Heights. D. The Faerie Queene. 3. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene? A. She found pleasure in writing poems. B. She began to believe in herself. C. She fell in love with poems. D. She became word-smart. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍三本对Lynda La Plante影响很深的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Wuthering Heights下的段落中“One night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said, “Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介).(还是个孩子的一天晚上，我悄悄地走进浴室，这时我听到一个声音喊道：“让我进去;让我进去！”同时，从我奶奶的房间传来了可怕的敲门声。我非常害怕，叫道：“救救我！鬼在哪儿？”奶奶抬起头说：“别傻了；我在听收音机里的一个故事，叫《呼啸山庄》。”我和奶奶一起意识到，你可以把书中的故事转换成不同的媒介)”可知，Lynda是通过听收音机而知道呼啸山庄的故事的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题The Water-Babies下的段落中“I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too.(我特别喜欢汤姆在他的冒险中提出的所有问题，其中许多是关于社会不公平的。我这辈子也问过很多问题)”可知，The Water-Babies使Lynda养成了问问题的习惯。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题The Faerie Queene下的段落中“I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone.(我把它背下来了，我为自己能把这么难的东西记在心里而感到骄傲。然后我知道我可以学单词和任何人一样好)”可推知，Lynda读了The Faerie Queene后，她开始相信自己。故选B项。 B I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, to get to her classroom on time for the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were on me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled to my daughter, “What’s wrong with your mom’s face?” Shocked, I started to explain my condition, but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was extremely proud of how she handled that situation. I was quite young when I realized I looked different because of my large facial birthmark. I always thought I would be alone because of it. Being compared to Batman’s evil Two-Face made me believe I could never find love. But I was lucky enough to meet my husband, who saw me for who I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was overjoyed, but I began to worry if the world would judge my children. I always worried I might pass my condition onto my children; I didn’t want them to grow up feeling judged. Unfortunately, my facial difference has influenced my children. My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers, or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school. When my kids were young, I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “normal” around them and their unconditional love. With time going by, both my daughters have become my strongest supporters. Thanks to them, I’ve begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model. Their worldviews are similar to mine. We see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me! 4. What happened when the author went to attend the parent-teacher night? A. Athena defended her mother against her classmate’s rudeness. B. Athena was praised by others for her bravery and optimism. C. Some parents criticized their kids because of their misbehaviour. D. The author felt shocked at her daughter’s response to her classmate. 5. According to paragraph 2, which of the following views might the author agree with? A. Friendship needs to be watered by love. B. We should accept other people’s differences. C. We should treat our children as best friends. D. Our ability to handle difficulties can be developed. 6. How are the daughters influenced by the author’s birthmark? A. They have to drop out of school. B. They have difficulty keeping friendships. C. They have the same physical condition as me. D. They feel worried because they are often judged. 7. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Birthmark to Live with B. A Kind and Accepting Heart C. My Strongest Supporters D. The Importance of not Judging 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性。同时，文章也提到了孩子们在成长过程中会遭遇到的不公和歧视。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A classmate yelled to my daughter, “What’s wrong with your mom’s face?” Shocked, I started to explain my condition, but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was extremely proud of how she handled that situation.( 一个同学对我女儿喊道：“你妈妈的脸怎么了？”我很震惊，开始向他解释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁！”我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪)”可知，因为作者脸上胎记，被其女儿的同学嘲讽，但是作者的女儿为其辩护，反对她同学的粗鲁。故选择A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was quite young when I realized I looked different because of my large facial birthmark. I always thought I would be alone because of it. Being compared to Batman’s evil Two-Face made me believe I could never find love. But I was lucky enough to meet my husband, who saw me for who I am inside.(在我很小的时候，我就意识到因为脸上的大胎记，我看起来和别人不一样。我一直以为我会因此而孤独。被比作蝙蝠侠邪恶的双面人，让我相信我永远找不到真爱。但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我)”可知，作者小时候以为自己跟别人不一样，因此会觉得孤独，并相信永远不会找到真爱，但是作者长大后很幸运的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，发现的是作者的内在。由此推知，作者可能同意的观点是：我们应该接受别人的不同。故选择B项。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately, my facial difference has impacted my children. My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers, or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school.(不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。我的女儿们被取消了参加生日派对或过夜聚会的邀请，或者我知道某些孩子在他们的父母在学校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了)”可知，作者的女儿受到作者的胎记的影响是：在与其他孩子维持友谊方面遇到了困难。故选择B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提到自己的女儿帮助自己回击那些嘲笑自己脸上胎记的坏声音，且根据最后一段“Their worldviews are similar to mine. We see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me!(他们的世界观和我的相似。我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心来看待这个世界。俗话说，你的女儿长大后会成为你最好的朋友。我知道我也会这样！)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性，并且随着女儿们长大，她们将会是作者最好的朋友。文章表达了女儿们对她的支持。由此可知，C项“My strongest supporters(我最坚定的支持者)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选择C项。 C Do you ever wonder about what the term “locally-grown food” means? Do you wonder where your food comes from? Locally-grown food and sustainability are on the rise, and it’s important to know why this trend in farming matters. Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty isolated place. About 85 percent of food is imported. Much of what gets to their table depends on what comes to use by ship. Sometimes, one notices there is no milk or other product left at the grocery story because there is a problem with a barge (驳船). Steven Chiang, a professor from University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor is high for people who might want to farm the land. Since many different groups or individuals own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland is also difficult. However, Chiang added, “there are many benefits to growing food locally on the islands and elsewhere.” For one, they can hold onto traditions and the types of food they like. Food in soil will have the chance to mature more, and maybe absorb more nutrition. Areas of land that might be used for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be preserved. Also, plants can extract the carbon dioxide in the air, benefiting the environment. Chiang said that there was more to locally-grown food than just those benefits. “Having local food helps make people aware of where their food comes from,” he said. When people are disconnected from the food system and don’t know where their food comes from, there’s a tendency to make potentially negative choices. “Because we’re so efficient at shipping and importing,” he added, “We don’t realize or know what it takes, and that can lead to poor decisions that can harm us all.” So what can you do? In Hawaii, there are many opportunities to volunteer at local farms. But in other areas around the world, you can do your part by supporting and buying locally-grown food. You can also help spread awareness by educating your friends and family. You can even grow your own food—in a container in your kitchen or in your backyard! 8. What can be inferred about Hawaii’s food supply? A. Hawaii relies heavily on imported food. B. Hawaii’s cost of living is low for farmers. C. Hawaii’s grocery stores are often short of milk. D. Hawaii’s farmland is enough for all local needs. 9 Which is a benefit of growing food locally? A Lowering the cost of local labor. B. Increasing the variety of imported food. C. Preserving land for non-agricultural use. D. Offering quick access to imported food. 10. What is Chiang’s attitude towards locally-grown food? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Undecided. D. Favorable. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To encourage gardening at home. B. To advocate sustainable practices. C. To promote local farming in Hawaii. D. To discourage buying imported food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了本地种植食物的重要性和可持续性，以夏威夷为例，阐述了本地种植食物的优势和对环境及社会的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty isolated place. About 85 percent of food is imported. (尤其是夏威夷，是一个非常孤立的地方。大约 85%的食物是进口的。)”可以推断出，夏威夷严重依赖进口食品。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Areas of land that might be used for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be preserved. (可能用于其他用途的土地，如新建公寓或办公楼，可以得到保留。)”可知，本地种植食物的一个好处是可以为非农业用途保留土地。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Chiang said that there was more to locally-grown food than just those benefits. (蒋说，本地种植的食物不仅仅有这些好处。)”以及他对本地种植食物的各种好处的阐述，可以推断出蒋对本地种植食物持支持的态度。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In Hawaii, there are many opportunities to volunteer at local farms. But in other areas around the world, you can do your part by supporting and buying locally-grown food. You can also help spread awareness by educating your friends and family. You can even grow your own food—in a container in your kitchen or in your backyard! (在夏威夷，有许多在当地农场做志愿者的机会。但在世界其他地区，你可以通过支持和购买本地种植的食物来尽一份力。你还可以通过教育你的朋友和家人来帮助传播意识。你甚至可以自己种植食物——在你的厨房里用容器种植，或者在你家的后院种植。)”可知，作者提到在夏威夷可以去当地农场做志愿者，在其他地区可以支持和购买本地种植的食物，还可以教育朋友和家人来传播意识，甚至可以自己种植食物，其目的是倡导可持续的做法。故选B项。 D “The news is ... there is no news.” With those words, outside St Mary’s Hospital in London awaiting the birth of Prince George in July 2013, my reporting for the BBC went viral on the Internet. Not for what I was saying but the way I was saying it. The helpless look. The depressed tone. Viewers could relate to me. Because they are human. And so am I. Fedha is not human. Yes the fair-haired woman looks human. This week she was introduced as the first presenter in Kuwait who works by artificial intelligence. “What kind of news do you prefer? Let's hear your opinions,” she says in Arabic. AI newsreaders actually never make a cock-up of their jobs. They can skip the mispronunciations, the complaints over foundation colours in makeup, and even the stresses over too-weak hairspray. To examine the problems that may come with an AI newsreader, I thought I would turn the tables and ask Genie — the chatbot powered by ChatGPT. “They may struggle with delivering the news in a way that is appealing to viewers,” Genie says. I get that. As far as delivering the news is concerned, the face and voice behind it matters. My ChatGPT friend also tells me that there are concerns about the potential for AI newsreaders to be used to spread false information, as they may not be able to determine the correctness of a story’s source. Not just in the delivery of news, but in its content. AI is already involved in the spread of “untrue news” — and that will only get worse. At a time when trust in news providers is reducing, the next few years threaten to be very challenging if that trust is to be regained. One of the main concerns about AI newsreaders is that they lack the human touch and emotion. I have delivered some of the biggest stories. Whether it be an air attack or the death of a major figure, it's not just the words that matter. You need to look and sound right. An AI newsreader cannot convey (传达) a reaction to a breaking story. 12. How did viewers react according to paragraph 1? A. They found the reporting confusing. B. They felt excited about the reporting. C. They considered the author unprofessional. D. They knew the author’s thoughts and feelings. 13. What does the underlined part “make a cock-up of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Talk about. B. Make a fool of. C. Keep an eye on. D. Mess up. 14. What does Genie think of AI newsreaders? A. They may deliver misleading news. B. They can locate the source of a news story. C. They interact with viewers in an improper way. D. They wear the same facial expressions as humans. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To voice his doubt about AI newsreaders. B. To share his experience of being a reporter. C. To introduce an AI newsreader called Fedha. D. To show ChatGPT's impact on news reporting. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了人工智能新闻播报员的局限，特别是其缺乏人类情感和触感的问题，以及对新闻真实性和信任度的潜在影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后三句“Viewers could relate to me. Because they are human. And so am I.”（观众们能够理解我。因为他们是人类，而我也是。）可推断观众通过作者无助的表情和沮丧的语调，能够感受到作者当时的想法和情感。因此，他们与作者产生了共鸣，理解了作者的心情。故选D。 【13题详解】 短语猜测题。根据后文“They can skip the mispronunciations, the complaints over foundation colours in makeup, and even the stresses over too-weak hairspray.”（它们可以跳过发音错误、对化妆粉底颜色的抱怨，甚至是对发胶不够牢固的担忧。） ，此处列举了AI新闻播报员不会犯的一些常见错误，如发音错误、化妆颜色问题、以及头发定型喷雾不足等问题，由此可推测前文强调的是AI新闻播报员不会在工作中犯错，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My ChatGPT friend also tells me that there are concerns about the potential for AI newsreaders to be used to spread false information, as they may not be able to determine the correctness of a story's source. Not just in the delivery of news, but in its content. ”（我的 ChatGPT 朋友还告诉我，人们担心人工智能新闻播报员可能会被用来传播虚假信息，因为他们可能无法确定新闻来源的正确性。不仅是在新闻传递方面，而且在新闻内容方面。）可知，Genie 认为人工智能新闻播报员可能会传播误导性新闻。故选A。 【15题详解】 写作目的题。在文中，作者通过自己的亲身经历，描述了人类新闻播报员在播报新闻时的情感和反应，然后对比了人工智能新闻播报员的局限性，比如缺乏人类的情感和可能传播虚假信息的风险。作者通过提出这些问题和担忧，表达了对人工智能新闻播报员能否有效地替代人类播报员的怀疑态度。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’ re travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.___16___ As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience. Start planning 3 - 6 months in advance. The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning. ___17___ Similarly, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons. ___18___ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have. It’s easy to overspend when you’re travelling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing, and any other activities you hope to include in your trip. Book transportation and accommodations in advance. If you still haven’t booked your transportation or accommodations within 4 weeks of your intended departure date, you need to do so now. ___19___ You also run the risk of the flight you want being sold out or the hotel being fully booked. Make meal plans before you go. Think about how often you want to eat out, and how you want to handle things like snacks. For example, if you have kids, you may want to pack some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food. ___20___ A. Set a travel budget. B. Bring enough money. C. International trips can take months to plan in advance. D. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. E. You can book them on the website or through phones. F. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. G. That way, you can take these to go instead of spending on snacks. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旅行前需要做的一些计划和准备工作，包括提前规划时间、预算费用、预订交通和住宿以及制定餐饮计划等，以确保旅行顺利并有一个愉快的体验。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether you’ re travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.(无论你是商务旅行还是休闲旅行，每次旅行都需要一点计划。)”可知，提到旅行时很多事情都需要提前计划，结合下文“As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience. (只要你给自己足够的时间四处看看，比较价格，并确保在出发前你有你需要的一切，你就可以计划一个伟大的旅行经历。)”可知，只要作好充分准备，就可以计划出一个很棒的旅行经历，说明提前计划并不是什么难事，D项“Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though.( 不过，旅行计划并不一定要有压力。)”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Start planning 3 - 6 months in advance.  The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning. (提前3-6个月开始计划，你想去的地方越远，你就应该越早开始计划。)”以及后文的“Similarly, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons.(同样，在旅游旺季（如夏季或假期）的旅行需要比淡季的旅行提前预订。)”可知，此处强调的是提前计划，计划取得地方越远，就越早计划，尤其是在旅游旺季的时候需要提前预定。C选项“International trips can take months to plan in advance.( 国际旅行可能需要几个月的时间提前计划。)”强调路途遥远的旅行，与前文的the further away相呼应，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have. (在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道你会有多少钱。)”可知，本段是关于旅行的预算，A项“Set a travel budget.(设置一个旅行预算)”适合作为本段主题句，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段段旨“Book transportation and accommodations in advance.( 提前预定交通和住宿。)”以及上文“If you still haven’t booked your transportation or accommodations within 4 weeks of your intended departure date, you need to do so now(如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了)”可知，此处强调要提前预定交通和住宿，如果你还没有在预定出发日期的4周内预订交通或住宿，你现在就需要这样做了。后文应该对该做法的结果进行解释。F选项“The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”与形成因果关系，指出如果不及时预订，价格会上涨，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段段旨“Make meal plans before you go. (出发前做好饮食计划。)”以及前文“For example, if you have kids, you may want to pack some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food(例如，如果你有孩子，你可能想打包一些三明治袋和他们喜欢的一大盒食物)”可知，本段强调的是出发前做好饮食计划，给出了一个具体的例子来说明如何制定餐饮计划以节省开支。G选项“That way, you can take these to go instead of spending on snacks.(这样，你就可以吃这些东西，而不是把钱花在零食上)”与段旨相符，选项中的these指代前文的some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food，G选项符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mother Serious.” said the express telegram, ____21____ our entire house into a mess. My mother began to sob, while my father started to ____22____ quickfire instructions to my two brothers and me to ____23____ up for the six-and-a-half-hour journey to our village in Rajoli, Andhra Pradesh. At 12, 11 and 9 years old, we boys were too young to ____24____ the mood. After a long bus ride, we had to cross the river Tungabhadra to reach our destination. During summers, we would cross it by foot, but on this day it was full and there were no ____25____ there. And we had no way of crossing it. Clearly we were ____26____, unable to move forward or go back home. The only structure in sight was an old inspection bungalow — a landmark in an otherwise ____27____ area. Its doors were locked. ____28____ and tiredness overtook us. By dusk, our father was a worried man, with little clue about our next move. As the day grew darker, we ____29____ a man walking towards us, the bungalow watchman, Raju. As Father ____30____ our experience, he let us into the bungalow and asked us if we had anything to eat all day. We shook our heads, ____31____. Raju then set off to the ____32____ with a net, where he caught a couple of fish and soon returned to cook the catch. It was a ____33____ meal by most standards, but Raju’s kindness and selfless ____34____ made it a feast I will never ____35____ in the following years of my life. 21. A. destroying B. burying C. throwing D. taking 22. A. carry B. deny C. deliver D. admit 23. A. make B. put C. pack D. turn 24. A. sense B. voice C. hide D. face 25. A. bridges B. cars C. buses D. boats 26. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut through 27. A. governed B. deserted C. appealing D. dangerous 28. A. Sorrow B. Anger C. Disappointment D. Hunger 29. A. chose B. spotted C. attempted D. missed 30. A. explained B. questioned C. predicted D. reported 31. A. cautiously B. awkwardly C. roughly D. deliberately 32. A. fall B. pool C. building D. riverbank 33. A. humble B. delicious C. delicate D. shameful 34. A. determination B. generosity C. curiosity D. excitement 35. A. remember B. understand C. forget D. cherish 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人回家路上前后无着落时，遇到陌生老人招待的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“母亲病重。”电报上说，我们一家人都陷入混乱。A. destroying摧毁；B. burying埋葬，埋头于；C. throwing投，掷，使陷入（某种状态）；D. taking取。根据“Mother Serious.”可知，“母亲病重”的电报让作者一家陷入混乱。throw...into a mess使……陷入混乱。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲开始抽泣，而父亲则开始迅速指示我和两个兄弟收拾行装，准备走6个半小时的路程，回到我们位于安得拉邦Rajoli的村庄。A. carry携带；B. deny否认；C. deliver运送，发表，发布；D. admit承认。根据语境及空后“quickfire instructions to my two brothers and me”可知，此处指的是父亲发布命令给作者和两个兄弟收拾东西。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲开始抽泣，而父亲则开始迅速指示我和两个兄弟收拾行装，准备走6个半小时的路程，回到我们位于安得拉邦Rajoli的村庄。A. make制作；B. put放；C. pack打包；D. turn翻转，转向。根据空后“for the six-and-a-half-hour journey to our village in Rajoli, Andhra Pradesh”可知，此处指打包好物品准备回Rajoli。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这些12岁、11岁和9岁男孩还太小，察觉不到这种情绪。A. sense感觉到，察觉到；B. voice表达，吐露；C. hide隐藏；D. face面对。根据上文描述，父母收到消息，又急又悲，可推知该句意为我们太小了，无法体会这种情感，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候，我们会步行过河，但那天挤满了人，没有船。A. bridges桥；B. cars汽车；C. buses公交车；D. boats船。由下文“And we had no way of crossing it.(我们没办法过河)”可知，作者一家无法过河是由于没有船。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，我们被切断了后路，不能前进，也不能回家。A. cut off切断，中断；B. cut in打断（谈话），插嘴；C. cut out删去，停止；D. cut through穿过，抄近路。由上文及空后“unable to move forward or go back home.”可知，作者一家搭乘班车，换车，到达河边，又无船渡河，故前进不得，后退不能，困顿在此。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一看得见的建筑是一间古老的视察平房，这是一片荒芜地区的地标。A. governed被管理的；B. deserted废弃的，空旷的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. dangerous危险的。上文提到作者一家搭车又换车后到达河边，结合“The only structure in sight was an old inspection bungalow”可知，此处前后无依，故推断该处为荒凉的地方。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们又饿又累。A. Sorrow悲伤；B. Anger生气；C. Disappointment失望；D. Hunger饥饿。根据上文可知作者一家一直在赶路，后文“…he let us into the bungalow and asked us if we had anything to eat all day. We shook our heads…(……他让我们进了平房，问我们一整天有没有吃的东西。我们摇了摇头……)”提到他们一整天没吃东西，可知此时他们又饿又累。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天色渐暗，我们看见一个人朝我们走来，他是看房的，叫Raju。A. chose选择；B. spotted看见，注意到；C. attempted努力，尝试；D. missed错过，思念。结合空后“a man walking towards us”可知，本句指的是“我们看见一个人向我们走来”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲解释我们的经历时，他让我们进了平房，问我们一整天有没有吃的东西。A. explained解释；B. questioned询问；C. predicted预测；D. reported报道。根据“he let us into the bungalow and asked us if we had anything to eat all day”可知，此处为父亲向其解释了一家人的遭遇。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们尴尬地摇头。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. roughly粗略地，大约；D. deliberately故意地。根据上下文可知，作者一家一整天都没吃上饭，此处指尴尬地摇头。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Raju带着网去了河边，他在那里钓到了两条鱼，很快就回来煮鱼。A. fall瀑布；B. pool游泳池，水坑；C. building建筑；D. riverbank河边。根据本句中的“where he caught a couple of fish”可知，此处应为带网到河边捕鱼。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大多数标准来看，这都是一顿寒酸的饭，但Raju的善良和无私的慷慨使它成为我一生中永远不会忘记的盛宴。A. humble谦卑的，简陋的；B. delicious美味的；C. delicate精致的；D. shameful可耻的。根据语境可知，几条鱼简单地烹煮以绝大多数标准看来很寒酸，与下文“a feast”形成对比。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从大多数标准来看，这都是一顿寒酸的饭，但Raju的善良和无私的慷慨使它成为我一生中永远不会忘记的盛宴。A. determination决心； B. generosity慷慨；C. curiosity好奇心；D. excitement兴奋，激动。结合上文内容及空前的“selfless”可知，此处指老人慷慨地把所得与作者一家分享，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从大多数标准来看，这都是一顿寒酸的饭，但Raju的善良和无私的慷慨使它成为我一生中永远不会忘记的盛宴。A. remember记得，想起；B. understand理解，明白；C. forget忘记；D. cherish珍惜。结合语境可知，Raju的善良和慷慨大方使得很寒酸的一次烹饪成为了作者永生难忘的盛宴。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式 At the exhibition - Exchanges Between China and France in the 17th and 18th Centuries, a letter ___36___ (write) by the French King Louis XIV, which failed to reach the Forbidden City due to various reasons, is shown as the opening piece along with a pocket watch. These exhibits serve as a witness to the efforts the two imperial rulers made ___37___ (extend) friendship between each other. Together, they show a period of a two-way pursuit between China and France despite geographical distance and ___38___ (culture) differences. In the age of Louis XIV, Chinese elements could ___39___ (spot) everywhere in the Palace of Versailles. As eastern culture spread to the west, works with French authors ___40___ (introduce) various aspects of China appeared in France, which was also influential to French Society as ___41___ whole. In the 17th century, a group of mathematicians, two of ___42___ later became teachers of Emperor Kangxi, made it to China, and were received by Emperor Kangxi. The interactions between China and France, were viewed ___43___ a tale worth telling; sixty years ago, China and France decided to establish diplomatic relations against tensions between the east and the west, a move that embodied insightful wisdom ___44___ started a new chapter for cooperation between the east and the west. In the past six decades, cordial cooperation in economy as well as people-to-people exchanges___45___ (be) the prevailing trend(主流趋势) between the two countries, which set examples for international exchanges and mutual learning. 【答案】36. written 37. to extend 38. cultural 39. be spotted 40. introducing 41. a 42. whom 43. as 44. and 45. has been 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一场展出了大约200件来自17世纪和18世纪中法皇室互动时代文物的展览，该展览旨在庆祝两国建交60周年。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在“17、18世纪中法交流展”上，法国国王路易十四写的一封信与一块怀表一同作为开场展品展出，这封信由于种种原因未能送达紫禁城。分析句子结构，is shown为谓语动词，空处为后置定语，letter和write为被动关系，需填过去分词形式作定语。故填written。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些展品见证了两国统治者为增进彼此友谊所做的努力。句子考查make efforts to do something，空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to extend。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们共同展示了中法两国尽管地理距离遥远，文化差异巨大，但仍保持着双向追求的一段时期。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词differences，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在路易十四时代，凡尔赛宫随处可见中国元素。分析句子结构，could为情态动词，空处需填动词原形，主语elements和spot为动宾关系，需填被动语态。故填be spotted。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着东方文化向西方传播，法国作家介绍中国各个方面的作品在法国出现，这对法国社会整体也产生了影响。空处考查with的复合结构，with + 名词/代词+补语，“introduce”为宾语补足语，和宾语“French authors”构成主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填introducing。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着东方文化向西方传播，法国作家介绍中国各个方面的作品在法国出现，这对法国社会整体也产生了影响。as a whole为固定短语，意为“作为一个整体”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在17世纪，一群数学家来到了中国，他们中的两人后来成为了康熙皇帝的老师，并受到了康熙皇帝的接见。空处引导定语从句，先行词为mathematicians，指人，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：中法之间的交流被视为一个值得讲述的故事。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语view…as…，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：中法之间的交流被视为一个值得讲述的故事；六十年前，中法决定在东西方紧张对峙的背景下建立外交关系，这一举措体现了深刻的智慧，并为东西方合作开启了新的篇章。根据句意“体现了深刻的智慧，并为东西方合作开启了新的篇章”可知，动词“embodied”和“started”并列，都为定语从句的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的六十年里，两国在经济和人文交流方面的友好合作一直是主流趋势，为国际交流和相互学习树立了榜样。根据时间状语“In the past six decades”可知，空处需填现在完成时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据前主语而定。“cordial cooperation”为单数，助动词需用has。故填has been。 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 观看时间、方式； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Hans, I’m excited to share that our school will be hosting a “Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition,” and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event. The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage. The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school’s official website as attached below. I’m looking forward to having you virtually with us for this enriching experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将举办“经典文化探索展”，并通过网络进行直播这一情况，给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a diverse range of→ all kinds of 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 提供：offers→ provides 迷人的，有吸引力的：fascinating→ attractive 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school’s official website as attached below. 拓展句：The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday when you can join in through our school’s official website as attached below. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m excited to share that our school will be hosting a “Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition,” and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北安平中学高二年级英语学科寒假作业测试题 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分70分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3.5分, 满分52.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Lynda La Plante is the writer of Prime Suspect and the best-selling author of more than 40 books. Her new novel Hidden Killers is out now. She is talking about three books that deeply affected her. Wuthering Heights By Emily Bronte One night as a child, I walked quietly into the bathroom when I heard a voice calling, “Let me in; let me in!” along with a terrible knock on a window coming from my grandma’s room. Quite afraid, I cried, “Help me! Where’s the ghost?” Grandma looked up and said, “Don’t be silly; I’m listening to a story on the radio called Wuthering Heights.” I joined my grandma and realized then how you could take a story from a book and change it to a different medium(媒介). The Water-Babies By Charles Kingsley This classic Victorian story caught my imagination as a child. It made me consider the unfairness of life — why is one child sleeping in comfort and another forced to climb through a chimney(烟囱)? I especially loved all the questions Tom asks on his adventures, many of which are about social unfairness. All my life I’ve asked questions too. The Faerie Queene By Edmund Spenser I used to have problems reading — I was told I had “word blindness”. My mother gave me a copy of Spenser’s poem and said, “If you can learn some of this then you’ll be able to read anything.” I rose to the challenge. I learned it off by heart and was so proud of myself for keeping something that difficult in mind. Then I learned that I could learn words just as well as anyone. 1. How did Lynda first know about the story of Wuthering Heights? A. By reading a book borrowed from her grandma. B. By listening to her grandma’s story. C. By reading a ghost story. D. By listening to it on the radio. 2. Which book made Lynda form the habit of asking questions? A. Hidden Killers. B. The Water-Babies. C. Wuthering Heights. D. The Faerie Queene. 3. What change did Lynda show after reading The Faerie Queene? A. She found pleasure in writing poems. B. She began to believe in herself. C. She fell in love with poems. D. She became word-smart. B I still remember that busy autumn evening as I hurried with my eldest daughter, Athena, to get to her classroom on time for the parent-teacher night. We walked in and all eyes were on me. A few adults quickly quieted their kids’ whispers. A classmate yelled to my daughter, “What’s wrong with your mom’s face?” Shocked, I started to explain my condition, but my six-year-old daughter looked at him and said, “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was extremely proud of how she handled that situation. I was quite young when I realized I looked different because of my large facial birthmark. I always thought I would be alone because of it. Being compared to Batman’s evil Two-Face made me believe I could never find love. But I was lucky enough to meet my husband who saw me for who I am inside. When I had my first daughter, I was overjoyed, but I began to worry if the world would judge my children. I always worried I might pass my condition onto my children; I didn’t want them to grow up feeling judged. Unfortunately, my facial difference has influenced my children. My daughters get disinvited from birthday parties or sleepovers, or I learn certain kids are no longer friends with mine after their parents saw me at school. When my kids were young, I explained how my special purple skin was rare and we talked about acceptance and never judging others on how they look. When my girls kiss my purple-skinned cheek, I feel “normal” around them and their unconditional love. With time going by, both my daughters have become my strongest supporters. Thanks to them, I’ve begun to feel more self-confident as I try to be a good role model. Their worldviews are similar to mine. We see the world a little differently and with a kinder, more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me! 4. What happened when the author went to attend the parent-teacher night? A. Athena defended her mother against her classmate’s rudeness. B. Athena was praised by others for her bravery and optimism. C. Some parents criticized their kids because of their misbehaviour. D. The author felt shocked at her daughter’s response to her classmate. 5. According to paragraph 2, which of the following views might the author agree with? A Friendship needs to be watered by love. B. We should accept other people’s differences. C. We should treat our children as best friends. D. Our ability to handle difficulties can be developed. 6. How are the daughters influenced by the author’s birthmark? A. They have to drop out of school. B. They have difficulty keeping friendships. C. They have the same physical condition as me. D. They feel worried because they are often judged. 7. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Birthmark to Live with B. A Kind and Accepting Heart C. My Strongest Supporters D. The Importance of not Judging C Do you ever wonder about what the term “locally-grown food” means? Do you wonder where your food comes from? Locally-grown food and sustainability are on the rise, and it’s important to know why this trend in farming matters. Hawaii, in particular, is a pretty isolated place. About 85 percent of food is imported. Much of what gets to their table depends on what comes to use by ship. Sometimes, one notices there is no milk or other product left at the grocery story because there is a problem with a barge (驳船). Steven Chiang, a professor from University of Hawaii, pointed out that in Hawaii, the cost of labor is high for people who might want to farm the land. Since many different groups or individuals own small pieces of land, getting access to farmland is also difficult. However, Chiang added, “there are many benefits to growing food locally on the islands and elsewhere.” For one, they can hold onto traditions and the types of food they like. Food in soil will have the chance to mature more, and maybe absorb more nutrition. Areas of land that might be used for other things, like new apartment or office buildings, can be preserved. Also, plants can extract the carbon dioxide in the air, benefiting the environment. Chiang said that there was more to locally-grown food than just those benefits. “Having local food helps make people aware of where their food comes from,” he said. When people are disconnected from the food system and don’t know where their food comes from, there’s a tendency to make potentially negative choices. “Because we’re so efficient at shipping and importing,” he added, “We don’t realize or know what it takes, and that can lead to poor decisions that can harm us all.” So what can you do? In Hawaii, there are many opportunities to volunteer at local farms. But in other areas around the world, you can do your part by supporting and buying locally-grown food. You can also help spread awareness by educating your friends and family. You can even grow your own food—in a container in your kitchen or in your backyard! 8. What can be inferred about Hawaii’s food supply? A. Hawaii relies heavily on imported food. B. Hawaii’s cost of living is low for farmers. C. Hawaii’s grocery stores are often short of milk. D. Hawaii’s farmland is enough for all local needs. 9. Which is a benefit of growing food locally? A. Lowering the cost of local labor. B. Increasing the variety of imported food. C. Preserving land for non-agricultural use. D. Offering quick access to imported food. 10. What is Chiang’s attitude towards locally-grown food? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Undecided. D. Favorable. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A To encourage gardening at home. B. To advocate sustainable practices. C. To promote local farming in Hawaii. D. To discourage buying imported food. D “The news is ... there is no news.” With those words, outside St Mary’s Hospital in London awaiting the birth of Prince George in July 2013, my reporting for the BBC went viral on the Internet. Not for what I was saying but the way I was saying it. The helpless look. The depressed tone. Viewers could relate to me. Because they are human. And so am I. Fedha is not human. Yes the fair-haired woman looks human. This week she was introduced as the first presenter in Kuwait who works by artificial intelligence. “What kind of news do you prefer? Let's hear your opinions,” she says in Arabic. AI newsreaders actually never make a cock-up of their jobs. They can skip the mispronunciations, the complaints over foundation colours in makeup, and even the stresses over too-weak hairspray. To examine the problems that may come with an AI newsreader, I thought I would turn the tables and ask Genie — the chatbot powered by ChatGPT. “They may struggle with delivering the news in a way that is appealing to viewers,” Genie says. I get that. As far as delivering the news is concerned, the face and voice behind it matters. My ChatGPT friend also tells me that there are concerns about the potential for AI newsreaders to be used to spread false information, as they may not be able to determine the correctness of a story’s source. Not just in the delivery of news, but in its content. AI is already involved in the spread of “untrue news” — and that will only get worse. At a time when trust in news providers is reducing, the next few years threaten to be very challenging if that trust is to be regained. One of the main concerns about AI newsreaders is that they lack the human touch and emotion. I have delivered some of the biggest stories. Whether it be an air attack or the death of a major figure, it's not just the words that matter. You need to look and sound right. An AI newsreader cannot convey (传达) a reaction to a breaking story. 12. How did viewers react according to paragraph 1? A. They found the reporting confusing. B. They felt excited about the reporting. C. They considered the author unprofessional. D. They knew the author’s thoughts and feelings. 13. What does the underlined part “make a cock-up of” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Talk about. B. Make a fool of. C Keep an eye on. D. Mess up. 14. What does Genie think of AI newsreaders? A. They may deliver misleading news. B. They can locate the source of a news story. C. They interact with viewers in an improper way. D. They wear the same facial expressions as humans. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To voice his doubt about AI newsreaders. B. To share his experience of being a reporter. C. To introduce an AI newsreader called Fedha. D. To show ChatGPT's impact on news reporting. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’ re travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.___16___ As long as you allow yourself plenty of time to look around, compare prices, and make sure you have everything you need before you leave, you can plan a great travel experience. Start planning 3 - 6 months in advance. The further away you want to go, the sooner you should start planning. ___17___ Similarly, trips during high seasons, such as summer or over the holidays, need to be booked further out than trips during low seasons. ___18___ Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have. It’s easy to overspend when you’re travelling if you don’t plan ahead, so start your planning by breaking down how much you want to spend on transportation, food, accommodation, sightseeing, and any other activities you hope to include in your trip. Book transportation and accommodations in advance. If you still haven’t booked your transportation or accommodations within 4 weeks of your intended departure date, you need to do so now. ___19___ You also run the risk of the flight you want being sold out or the hotel being fully booked. Make meal plans before you go. Think about how often you want to eat out, and how you want to handle things like snacks. For example, if you have kids, you may want to pack some sandwich bags and get a full-sized box of their favorite food. ___20___ A. Set a travel budget. B. Bring enough money. C. International trips can take months to plan in advance. D. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. E. You can book them on the website or through phones. F. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. G. That way, you can take these to go instead of spending on snacks. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mother Serious.” said the express telegram, ____21____ our entire house into a mess. My mother began to sob, while my father started to ____22____ quickfire instructions to my two brothers and me to ____23____ up for the six-and-a-half-hour journey to our village in Rajoli, Andhra Pradesh. At 12, 11 and 9 years old, we boys were too young to ____24____ the mood. After a long bus ride, we had to cross the river Tungabhadra to reach our destination. During summers, we would cross it by foot, but on this day it was full and there were no ____25____ there. And we had no way of crossing it. Clearly we were ____26____, unable to move forward or go back home. The only structure in sight was an old inspection bungalow — a landmark in an otherwise ____27____ area. Its doors were locked. ____28____ and tiredness overtook us. By dusk, our father was a worried man, with little clue about our next move. As the day grew darker, we ____29____ a man walking towards us, the bungalow watchman, Raju. As Father ____30____ our experience, he let us into the bungalow and asked us if we had anything to eat all day. We shook our heads, ____31____. Raju then set off to the ____32____ with a net, where he caught a couple of fish and soon returned to cook the catch. It was a ____33____ meal by most standards, but Raju’s kindness and selfless ____34____ made it a feast I will never ____35____ in the following years of my life. 21. A. destroying B. burying C. throwing D. taking 22. A. carry B. deny C. deliver D. admit 23. A. make B. put C. pack D. turn 24. A. sense B. voice C. hide D. face 25. A. bridges B. cars C. buses D. boats 26. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut through 27. A. governed B. deserted C. appealing D. dangerous 28. A. Sorrow B. Anger C. Disappointment D. Hunger 29. A. chose B. spotted C. attempted D. missed 30. A. explained B. questioned C. predicted D. reported 31. A. cautiously B. awkwardly C. roughly D. deliberately 32. A. fall B. pool C. building D. riverbank 33. A. humble B. delicious C. delicate D. shameful 34. A. determination B. generosity C. curiosity D. excitement 35. A. remember B. understand C. forget D. cherish 第二节(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式 At the exhibition - Exchanges Between China and France in the 17th and 18th Centuries, a letter ___36___ (write) by the French King Louis XIV, which failed to reach the Forbidden City due to various reasons, is shown as the opening piece along with a pocket watch. These exhibits serve as a witness to the efforts the two imperial rulers made ___37___ (extend) friendship between each other. Together, they show a period of a two-way pursuit between China and France despite geographical distance and ___38___ (culture) differences. In the age of Louis XIV, Chinese elements could ___39___ (spot) everywhere in the Palace of Versailles. As eastern culture spread to the west, works with French authors ___40___ (introduce) various aspects of China appeared in France, which was also influential to French Society as ___41___ whole. In the 17th century, a group of mathematicians, two of ___42___ later became teachers of Emperor Kangxi, made it to China, and were received by Emperor Kangxi. The interactions between China and France, were viewed ___43___ a tale worth telling; sixty years ago, China and France decided to establish diplomatic relations against tensions between the east and the west, a move that embodied insightful wisdom ___44___ started a new chapter for cooperation between the east and the west. In the past six decades, cordial cooperation in economy as well as people-to-people exchanges___45___ (be) the prevailing trend(主流趋势) between the two countries, which set examples for international exchanges and mutual learning. 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展”，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 观看时间、方式； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Hans, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$