辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期质量监测英语试题

鞍山市普通高中2024—2025学年度上学期高一质量监测 英 语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Pop. 2. Who is the oldest? A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holding a book fair. B. Getting Molly a present. C. Recording a music CD. 4. Why does the man go to the library? A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems. 5. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man invite Lisa to do? A. Go climbing with him. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Try a hot-air balloon. 7. When will Lisa arrive there? A. At about 4:00 pm. B. At about 3:00 pm. C. At about 2:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Mickey ask Jenny to do? A. Bring food to his room. B. Order a sandwich for him. C. Clean the kitchen. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 12. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 13. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Encouraging. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What did the man do after arriving at the hotel? A. He swam in the pool. B. He took a walk. C. He went to bed early. 15. What was the man supposed to do on Tuesday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Visit some museums. C. Go shopping. 16. What made the man fail to go boating? A. The bad weather. B. The very high ticket price. C. The closing of the water sports center. 17. Where did the man go on Friday? A. A bookstore. B. The seaside. C. A lake. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 19. Who will be interested in the activities? A. Lovers of outdoor life. B. Environmental volunteers. C. Young adventurers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his camping experiences. B To get ideas for his camping plan. C. To advertise a campsite for families. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the most curious hotels of our time District Hive Phone:+35122 1450770 Tourists coming to the Spanish desert of Gorafe have the chance to become guests of a small hotel that works on the “smart home” system. The hotel can stand in any area and can survive in extreme environments. All the tasks in the hotel are done by AI. Through a smartphone, you can control all systems. Jules’ Undersea Lodge Phone: + 13054512353 Located off the Florida coast, it is America’s first underwater hotel. This former research center is perfect for brave travelers who won’t mind having to scuba dive (水肺潜水) 21 feet down into the main hallway. Inside, there are three windows in total, where you can enjoy the view of the sea life. You can even book a personal cook, who will scuba down to cook for you. Kempinski Floating Palace Phone: +97143319733 The hotel in Dubai, the UAE, which stands on the water, will open in 2025. It will have 48 luxury villas (豪华别墅) and about 200 rooms. Guests will be delivered to the hotel using a boat or helicopter. Guests will be able to sail their home. The hotel will be managed according to the “smart home” system and will recycle all the rubbish left by the guests. Arctic Snow Hotel & Glass Igloos Phone: +358408453774 It is located on the Aretic Circle (北极圈), just a 30-minute drive from Rovaniemi, Finland. The 360-degree glass roof (屋顶) of the ice house provides you with the best possible views of the sky. When the northern lights make an appearance, an alarm system will let guests know. Beds are made of snow and ice, and guests sleep in sleeping bags. 1. Where is the underwater hotel? A. In Spain. B. In Finland. C. In the UAE. D. In the USA. 2. Which hotel is still being built? A. Kempinski Floating Palace. B. Jules’ Undersea Lodge. C. District Hive. D. Arctic Snow Hotel & Glass Igloos. 3. Which number should you call if you want to book a room to see the northern lights? A. +351221450770. B. +13054512353. C. +97143319733. D. +358408453774. B Involution has become a popular word these days. But what does it really mean? In our daily life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study harder and harder. They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many extra classes after school. They all want to get better grades than others. Everyone is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another example is in the business world. Many companies make similar products. They try to lower the price and spend a lot on advertising to attract more customers. They compete with each other in a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have to work longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel tired and stressed. People seem to have no other choice but to keep up with others. However, we should also think about how to get out of this situation. Maybe we can focus on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed and creative way. Instead of just following others blindly, we can find our own path and enjoy the process of learning and growing. Don’t let involution control our lives but try to make a better and more enjoyable world for ourselves. 4. In the school example, why do students take many extra classes? A. Because they have nothing else to do. B. Because they want to make more friends. C. Because they hope to get better grades than others. D. Because their parents force them to. 5. According to Paragraph 3, which is NOT true? A. Many companies make different and unique products. B. Many companies compete in price and advertising. C. Workers may need to work longer hours. D. There is intense competition among companies. 6. According to the passage, which of the following statements isn’t involution? A. Students have to take many after-school classes. B. Some people volunteer to work overtime without pay. C. Basketball players compete with others in a basketball match fiercely. D. Hotels keep adding service to attract more customers. 7. What suggestion does the author give to deal with involution? A. To focus on personal interests and be creative. B. To continue to work harder like others. C. To give up and do nothing. D. To ask the government for help. C The Amazing Diving Star — Quan Hongchan Quan Hongchan, a young and extraordinary Chinese diver, has made a huge splash (水花) in the world of diving. Born into a rural family in Guangdong, she started her diving journey at a very young age. At the age of seven, she was discovered by a local diving coach while participating in a school’s physical fitness test. Her talents caught the coach’s attention. Despite her low-income family and her own lack of diving experience, she entered a local diving school. Quan made her mark in international competitions with her perfect diving skills. Her dives are characterized by extreme precision (极其精确), high degree of difficulty, and surprising grace. In the Tokyo Olympics, she impressed the audience and judges alike with her near-perfect performances. For example, in her dive, she made a series of complex actions with excellent form and entered the water almost without a splash, scoring extremely high marks. She comes from an ordinary background. Her family’s simple life and her own determination to succeed have been the driving forces behind her rapid rise. Her father is a farmer and her mother works in a factory. The family’s financial situation did not provide her with extensive training resources, but she made the most of every opportunity at the diving school. She trained hard day after day, often repeating the same dive dozens of times to perfect it. Quan Hongchan’s story has inspired countless young people around the world. She shows that with hard work and raw talent, one can overcome difficulties and reach for the stars. Her success has also drawn more attention to the sport of diving, encouraging more youngsters to take up this challenging yet beautiful sport. 8. How did Quan Hongchan start her diving career? A. She joined a professional diving club. B. She was recommended by a famous diver. C. She won a local diving competition and got noticed. D. She was discovered during a school physical fitness test. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined expression in paragraph 3? A. left her footprints B. made a good fortune C. became famous D. made a good first impression 10. What can be inferred from Quan Hongchan’s story? A Family background is the key to an athlete’s success. B. Her strong will and talent help her overcome difficulties. C. A poor background leads to greater motivation and success. D. Her parents’ support matters a lot. 11. According to the passage, what is the main influence of Quan Hongchan’s success? A. It has caused a decrease in the popularity of diving in China. B. It has led to a reduction in the diving competitions. C. It has caused more young people to participate in the sport of diving. D. Her family has benefited a lot from it. D Imagine a place where time seems to stand still, a place that holds the secrets of an ancient civilization (文明). Welcome to the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, China. Discovered in 1929, these ruins have showed a civilization that dates back several thousand years, attracting the world with its mysteries and wonders. The site covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. Until now, more than 50,000 relics have been unearthed, including magnificent bronzes (青铜). The bronze wares of Sanxingdui are truly extraordinary. The bronze masks, with their special designs, are a sight to enjoy. Some of these masks are over 80 centimeters in width and 60 centimeters in height. Their large eyes, and broad noses, seem to carry a mysterious aura. The bronze statues (雕塑) are very impressive. There are tall and great figures that stand as symbols of power and authority. Some statues are in unique poses, perhaps describing scenes from religious rituals (仪式) or daily life. These bronzes are not only wonderful for their size and craftsmanship but also for their symbolic significance. They show a civilization with advanced metallurgical (冶金) skills and a rich spiritual world. The beautiful decorations on the bronzes suggest a highly developed artistic sense and cultural tradition. Archaeologists (考古学家) have been very hard at work to unearth more treasures from this ancient civilization. Each discovery brings us closer to understanding the lives, beliefs, and technologies of the people who once lived on this land. The discovery of Sanxingdui has not only enriched our knowledge of China ‘s ancient history but also contributed to the global understanding of human civilization. It shows that even thousands of years ago, human beings were able to create surprising works of art and build complex societies. As we continue to explore and study the Sanxingdui Ruins, we are reminded of the importance of protecting our cultural heritage. These ancient artifacts are a link to our past, a window into a world long gone but still full of wonder and inspiration. In a word, Sanxingdui is a treasure of ancient mysteries waiting to be explored. It challenges our imagination and invites us to start a journey through time to discover the secrets of an extraordinary civilization. 12. From the passage, we can know that the people who made the bronzes at Sanxingdui ______. A. had simple lives B. had poor artistic sense C. had advanced metallurgical skills D. had no spiritual world 13. What does the underlined word “aura” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Smell. C. Color. D. Sound. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the Sanxingdui Ruins? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Mysterious Sanxingdui. B. The History of Sanxingdui. C. The Discovery of Bronze Wares. D. The Important Cultural Heritage. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Winter blues (冬季忧郁) are very common and are marked by experiencing a mood change as the weather becomes cold and dark. The signs of winter blues can be generally seen around the end of fall and the beginning of winter. These signs include feeling low and sleeping for longer. ____16____ Call on your support system Loneliness and isolation tend to make the effects of the winter blues worse. That’s why your support system, including friends and family, should be on speed dial (快速拨号). ____17____ You can take walks outdoors, talk on the phone, or have coffee dates. ____18____ Being indoors more often means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent on a non-stop news cycle, you may feel an increase in the winter blues. To help reduce stress and sadness from the news, try to limit the amount of your screen time. ____19____ You can watch this in one sitting or break it up into chunks (段), Seek out the sun ____20____ Since winter blues are worsened by a lack of sun exposure (暴露), soaking up (晒) the sun is important. If you cannot get out doors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunlight. Aim to sit in this location for at least one to two hours a day. A. Let’s develop a “fight off winter blues plan”. B. Keep away from bad news C. Take a break from the news D. Physical activity is always good for health. E. If possible, schedule one hour for watching news. F. Spending time with supportive people improves your mood. G. Getting outside needs to be the first choice during the winter months. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Do what you love, not what others tell you is right,” said Georgia Lines. Recently. I interviewed the 24-year-old singer-songwriter about her rise to ____21____. In 2022, Georgia was named the great artist of the year at the Aotearoa Music Awards ceremony. Georgia’s success looks ____22____, but she has worked hard to perfect her craft (技艺). “I love what I do,” she said. “I love it when I get. ____23____ in the music, and everything works together.” Georgia has written more than 20 ____24____ and worked together with several top ____25____. When she works with others, she works ____26____ as they can exchange ideas with each other. When asked about her musical ____27____, Georgia smiled. I had no musical talent as a child, and I’d never thought I could reach them,” she said. “But I ____28____ loved singing and music.” Some enthusiastic crowds always ____29____ her concerts, and Georgia never ____30____ them. As an artist, Georgia has a(n) ____31____ mind. She said, “I never compare myself with others. I just ____32____ doing what I love.” That means, focusing on her own artistic ____33____. “Comparison is the ____34____ of success,” she said. “If I had stopped to ____35____ myself with others, I wouldn’t have made it as far as I have.” 21. A. power B. success C. concern D. luck 22. A. easy B. special C. different D. clear 23. A. lost B. stuck C. hurt D. locked 24. A. reports B. comments C. songs D. novels 25. A. reporters B. workers C. actors D. artists 26. A. longer B. better C. faster D. harder 27. A. dreams B. styles C. abilities D. performances 28. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. sometimes 29. A. look down on B. look forward to C. look through D. look into 30. A. amuses B. recognizes C. defeats D. fails 31. A. interesting B. ordinary C. peaceful D. competitive 32. A. practice B. continue C. finish D. avoid 33. A. disadvantage B. education C. experiments D. achievements 34. A. thief B. secret C. mother D. price 35. A. share B. replace C. connect D. compare 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the year of the Snake 2025, Chinese people around the world are about ____36____ (welcome) the first edition of the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) Spring Festival. On December 4th Beijing time, the Spring Festival was ____37____ (successful) listed into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. As a ____38____ (tradition) festival in China and many places, it not only ____39____ (receive) worldwide recognition but also serves ____40____ a global spread of Chinese culture. Nearly all the Chinese around the world celebrate the festival. The ____41____ (significant) of the Spring Festival goes far beyond just one holiday. Nearly twenty ____42____ (country) around the world have designated the Spring Festival as a statutory (法定的) holiday. In December 2023, the Spring Festival was designated as ____43____ holiday of the United Nations. The success is quite meaningful, ____44____ promotes the global spread of Chinese culture, strengthens the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, promotes cultural exchanges between different countries, enriches global cultural diversity, and tightens the bond among global Chinese, _____45_____ (invite) the world to this splendid cultural event. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，读完外教 Mr Brown 推荐的英语小说后，你收获很大。请给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1表示感谢; 2.你的收获; 3.希望进一步指导。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。 Dear Mr Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tim’s life was forever changed when a new teacher, Miss Green, brought magic and encouragement to his classroom, inspiring him and his classmates to believe in themselves and enjoy the joy of learning. One sunny morning, as Tim walked into his classroom, he noticed a woman he had never seen before standing near the blackboard. She had a warm smile and kind eyes. Tim couldn’t wait to find out more about their new teacher. The bell rang and all the students took their seats. The new teacher introduced herself as Miss Green. She had a gentle voice that soon made everyone feel relaxed. Tim was happy to have her as his teacher and was eager to see what exciting adventures were waiting for them in the classroom. As the days went by, Tim realized that Miss Green had a magical way of making learning fun and exciting. Each lesson was filled with interactive activities, hands-on experiments, and interesting stories. One day, during a science class, Miss Green brought in a big box filled with colorful liquids (液体) and mysterious objects. She told the class they were going to create their own volcanoes. Tim’s eyes lit up with excitement as he mixed all the things and watched as the volcano erupted (喷发) with a loud sound. It was a magical experience. In a math class, Miss Green turned numbers into games. She made math problems seem like challenges to deal with, and before long, Tim and his classmates were eagerly raising their hands to answer the challenging questions. Miss Green not only made learning fun, but she also had a special talent for encouraging her students. She believed in their abilities and always reminded them that they could achieve anything they set their minds to and persevere (坚持不懈) with. During an art class, Tim struggled to paint a picture of a tree. He wanted to give up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan a surprise for her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 BCBCA 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBBAC 鞍山市普通高中2024—2025学年度上学期高一质量监测 英 语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Pop. 2. Who is the oldest? A. The man’s mother. B. The woman’s mother. C. The woman’s father. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holding a book fair. B. Getting Molly a present. C. Recording a music CD. 4. Why does the man go to the library? A. To return a book. B. To study for an exam. C. To borrow a collection of poems. 5. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man invite Lisa to do? A. Go climbing with him. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Try a hot-air balloon. 7. When will Lisa arrive there? A. At about 4:00 pm. B. At about 3:00 pm. C. At about 2:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 9. What did Mickey ask Jenny to do? A. Bring food to his room. B. Order a sandwich for him. C. Clean the kitchen. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 12. Where is Mike? A. In his study. B. At a barber’s. C. In his bedroom. 13. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Impractical. B. Interesting. C. Encouraging. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What did the man do after arriving at the hotel? A. He swam in the pool. B. He took a walk. C. He went to bed early. 15. What was the man supposed to do on Tuesday? A. Climb a mountain. B. Visit some museums. C. Go shopping. 16. What made the man fail to go boating? A. The bad weather. B. The very high ticket price. C. The closing of the water sports center. 17. Where did the man go on Friday? A. A bookstore. B. The seaside. C. A lake. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 19. Who will be interested in the activities? A. Lovers of outdoor life. B. Environmental volunteers. C. Young adventurers. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share his camping experiences. B. To get ideas for his camping plan. C. To advertise a campsite for families. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. to welcome 37. successfully 38. traditional 39 receives 40. as 41. significance 42. countries 43. a 44. which 45. inviting 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Mr Brown, I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your English novel recommendations. The novels you suggested, known for their beautiful-yet-straightforward language, have brought me many unexpected benefits. They have expanded my vocabulary and, in turn, enhanced my writing skills. Furthermore, these English novels have opened me up to new experiences and perspectives, providing fresh insights into cultures and societies that were previously unfamiliar to me. I would like to express my appreciation once more and sincerely hope that you can continue to provide me with further guidance on reading English novels. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 【47题答案】 【答案】 Miss Green noticed him in trouble and came over to him. “Tim, remember that every great artist starts with a piece of empty paper,” she said with an encouraging smile. “It’s okay to make mistakes. The important thing is to keep trying and believe in yourself.” Her words touching Tim’s heart, he decided to have another try. With Miss Green’s guidance and encouragement, he kept painting and soon created a beautiful picture. From that day forward, Tim realized the power of perseverance and the importance of believing in oneself. As time went on, Tim and his classmates grew closer to Miss Green, and they decided to plan a surprise for her. They wrote sincere letters expressing their thanks and drew colorful pictures to show how much they appreciated her. They even made a special card filled with memories of their happy time together. On the last day of school, during their final class, Tim and his classmates presented their surprise to Miss Green. With tears of joy filling her eyes, she read the letters and admired the artwork. She hugged each of her students, telling them how proud she was of them. 听力1—5 BCBCA 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$