精品解析：安徽1号卷A10联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考英语试题

1号卷·A10联盟2023级高二下学期2月开年考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To the police station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the town hall. 2. What does the woman’s mother do to learn Chinese? A. She takes an online course. B. She watches Chinese movies. C. She attends a language school. 3. What will the speakers do first after lunch? A. Go hiking. B. Draw. C. Watch a film. 4. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Barcelona? A. 5 days. B.7 days. C.3 days. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman say about zoos? A. They are educational. B. They are expensive to visit. C. They are cruel to animals. 7. Why does the man think zoos do a good job? A. They offer enjoyment to visitors. B. They protect animals from being extinct. C. They make it easy for people to see animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 9. What does the woman ask the man about? A. Types of exercise. B. The community center. C. Ways of keeping healthy. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go swimming. B. Examine her knees. C. Make a schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman go to the party yesterday? A. She didn’t plan to. B. She looked after her mother. C. She was ill. 12. How long did the party last? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours. 13. What impressed the man most in the party? A. The food and music. B. The performance of a teacher. C. The organization work of labor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 15. How often does the man eat in the cafeteria? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Nearly every day. 16. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfactory. 17. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Clara go to her uncle’s farm? A. To take a break. B. To do research. C. To learn about nature. 19. What challenge did Clara face in the beginning? A. Looking after animals. B. Waking up early. C. Working in hot weather. 20. What does Clara think of her experience on the farm? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s worthwhile. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some destinations more suited to multi-generational travel than others, with these four international places topping the list of best places to travel with families. Bali One of Australia’s favourite overseas holiday destinations Bali offers a tropical paradise of warm weather and sunny days. The Indonesian paradise boasts (自夸) the perfect backdrop for families looking for a mix of rich culture, water activities and relaxation, from forest exploring trips and beach days, to spa retreats and delicious food. Japan If you’re looking for a winter holiday for all the family to enjoy, you can’t go past the snowy mountains of northern Japan. Hokkaido’s diverse range of ski resorts offer family-friendly activities, such as relaxing in hot springs, ice fishing and snow adventures. Phuket The Thai seaside city of Phuket is a top destination for families looking for a holiday that combines culture with leisure. Phuket is one of Thailand’s best playground for families featuring gentle waves ideal for children and a range of cultural experiences that the whole family can enjoy. From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has something for everyone. Mauritius A hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius offers an enriching family getaway that has something for all ages. Thanks to its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Creole population and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius boasts a huge range of activities and cuisine. 1. What do we know about Bali? A. It is Thailand’s best city for families. B. It has a diverse range of ski resorts. C. It offers forest exploring trips and beach days. D. There are no water activities and relaxation. 2. Where can travelers explore temples and take part in cooking class? A. Bali. B. Phuket. C. Japan. D. Mauritius. 3. Why can Mauritius boast a huge range of activities and cuisine? A. Because it is a hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean. B. Because various cultures influence each other there. C. Because of its unique warm weather and sunny days. D. Because many Chinese people come and live there. B Colin Farrell has completed the Dublin Marathon by pushing his friend in a wheelchair across the finish line. The 48-year-old act or ran the final 4 kilometers of the 42 km race while pushing his friend Emma Fogarty, who lives with a rare skin condition, to the end of the race. Back home in his native Ireland, Farrell ran the marathon to raise money for DEBRA, an Irish charity supporting people who, like Fogarty, have the incurable genetic condition epidermolysis bullosa (EB) — also known as butterfly skin. Emma Fogarty was born with a severe form of the condition, as she was born with no skin on her left foot and right arm and can develop very painful swelling from even the slightest touch. But now, Fogarty is Ireland’s oldest surviving person with the condition, and after reaching a milestone of turning 40 in June, she and Farrell decided to complete the race together. “I have known Emma for many years. She is what courage and pure determination are all about. That run was nothing compared to the pain she is forced to endure every single day, even though she doesn’t show it. It was an honour to see her waiting for me with 4 km to go, each of those representing a decade of her life, and to do the final stretch together. I’ll never forget it.” said Farrell. Fogarty and Farrell originally set out to raise €400,000 ($660,000 AUD) for the charity but now aim to hit the million-euro mark ($1.6 million AUD), after the pair completed the marathon in just over four hours. 4. What is the purpose of the DEBRA? A. To promote a healthy lifestyle. B. To help the disabled make more friends. C. To encourage people to run a marathon. D. To support people with an incurable skin disease. 5. What inspired Fogarty and Farrell to complete the race together? A. Fogarty’s strong interest in running. B. Farrell’s desire to get popular online. C. Fogarty’s reaching a milestone of turning 40. D. The doctor’s advice to improve Fogarty’s fitness. 6. What does the underlined word “endure” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Bear. B. Avoid. C. Escape. D. Cherish. 7 What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. They completed the marathon within four hours. B. The money raised is far below their expectation. C. The fundraising event has received great response. D. They will race together again in the near future. C The fastest-moving wildfires are by far the most destructive (破坏性的) because they force firefighters to focus on saving lives, instead of saving property. Now, researchers have worse news: Wildfires are growing faster with climate change. That’s according to a new analysis that used satellite data to examine tens of thousands of wildfires between 2001 and 2020. The researchers found that the fastest-moving fires were responsible for nearly 90 percent of damaged and destroyed homes, despite making up just 3 percent of fires during the period. And the phenomenon is accelerating (加速). The paper, published last week in the journal Science, warns that fires are spreading more quickly in the Western U. S. as climate change fuels warmer and drier conditions, posing a growing threat to already at-risk communities near forests and grasslands. “We’re the first to document this trend,” said report co-author Jennifer Balch, a fire ecology expert and associate professor at the University of Colorado. “The reason why this is so important is because some of our most deadly and destructive wildfires have been incredibly fast, but they’ve also been relatively tiny events in terms of geography.” Take Colorado’s 2021 Marshall Fire. The fire burned a relatively small area of suburban Boulder County north of Denver, Balch said. But the disaster, fueled by 100-mile-per-hour winds, killed two people and destroyed more than 1,000 homes, making it the most destructive fire in Colorado’s history. The study comes as natural disasters strike communities across the country, forcing property owners, emergency planners and policymakers to rethink how to prepare for extreme weather. Balch said the new research highlights a major gap in wildfire-related modeling, risk assessment and emergency planning, which have historically focused more on wildfire intensity and size than speed. “With warming temperatures increasing the likelihood of wildfires across the U. S. , we would expect to see more fast fire events in the future,” the paper says. 8. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By making an experiment. B. By using previous studies. C. By asking people questions. D. By analyzing the satellite data. 9. What is the warning of the paper published last week? A. Wildfires are growing faster with climate change. B. Climate change poses a growing threat to people. C. The climate will become warmer and drier. D. Forests and grasslands put people at risk. 10. Why does the author give the example of Colorado’s 2021 Marshall Fire? A. To stress the importance of wildfires in Colorado. B. To present the result of the most destructive wildfire. C. To show how a tiny event became the most destructive fire. D. To warn that natural disasters strike many communities. 11. What is the researchers’ attitude toward wildfires in the paper? A. Uncaring. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Supportive. D Maths phobia (恐惧症) is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad about the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to solve it, wrote a book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that solving this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. Why do we fear mathematics? At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that numeracy (计算能力) and mathematics aren’t the same thing. What, then, is mathematics? Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box. A focus completely on technical skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding them, from seeing the true beauty of mathematics. That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant thinking that allows us to understand the infinite (无穷大), explore the amazing symmetries (对称) of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普及性) of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details behind it. Today’s self-help experts like to point out that physiologically, we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. So, if your heart is racing and your palms are sweating before a big event, you simply have to tell yourself that you are excited. In the same way, fear can be negative (dread) or positive (awe). Our goal should be to try to move people from a view of mathematics as a collection of calculations whose great difficulty brings dread to an appreciation of a beautiful language whose complexity inspires awe. A hundred years on, Auerbach’s writing is as relevant as ever. It is a timely reminder that “maths anxiety”, as it is now called, remains as much a challenge in 21st century as it was in the 20th. 12. Why do we fear mathematics according to Auerbach? A. Because maths contributes a lot to society. B. Because we always mess up a calculation. C. Because we misunderstand what maths is. D. Because we lack strategies to learn maths. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The understanding of mathematics. B. The application of mathematics. C. The influence of mathematics. D. The introduction to excellent mathematicians. 14. What is our aim when dealing with the fear of maths? A. To encourage people to read more books about physiology. B. To inspire people to learn and enjoy a complex foreign language. C. To help people learn how to do calculations correctly and accurately. D. To change the view of maths from calculating to appreciating its beauty. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Don’t care about maths B. Don’t fear the numbers C. Maths phobia is not a challenge anymore D. Maths anxiety is common at all age levels 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a global world, employers often look for candidates with international experience, such as studies abroad or volunteer programs. ___16___ 1. Studying abroad helps you step out of your comfort zone. If you’ve decided to live a new experience in a new environment, this shows your willingness to learn and adapt to new environments. Stepping out of your normality and out of your comfort zone allows you to expand your skills and learn more about yourself as a person. ___17___ 2. Studying in another country improves your communication skills. If you’re studying a new language abroad, you’ll be improving your communication skills in that language at least! ___18___ Finding new ways of doing things can help you improve your verbal and negotiation skills. 3. Planning your study trip abroad contributes to your project management skills. ___19___ From even the little things such as getting a new SIM card, to the bigger things such as applying for a visa, everything takes investigation, organization, and implementation — skills which you can easily apply to your professional life! 4. ___20___ Studying or working in a new country is an enlightening experience which can open your eyes to new cultures, languages, and a new way of life. These experiences will give you the ability to see things from multiple points of view and consider things with a more global viewpoint. Employers value those who can make decisions based on multiple points of view. A. Experiencing new cultures opens your mind. B. Meeting new people in a new country gives you a chance to network. C. It also gives you an opportunity to challenge yourself and grow. D. We’re here to explain how studying abroad can help your career. E. The organization around studying abroad is actually pretty extensive. F. Here are some ways to step out of your comfort zone and into greatness. G. When faced with a language barrier, you’ll learn new skills to communicate with someone who doesn’t understand you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 and her journey to greatness started. Bom into privilege (特权) in the early 19th century, she was a(n) ___21___ who spoke multiple languages and ___22___ the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today. She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation. Her parents were ___23___ too. They were super-wealthy, super-connected, and actually cared for the education of their two daughters. ___24___ her unparalleled (无与伦比的) education that would make anyone’s ___25___ spin, Florence mastered ___26___ languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French. She even memorized the works of philosophy and would often ___27___ with her father. On February 5th, 1837, the teenage Florence ___28___ that God had commanded her to end ___29___ in this world and this is why she joined nursing. Nightingale ____30____ herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War. The result was a huge ____31____ in the death rates. Her analysis helped ____32____ the public health policies in England. She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when women dared not speak. She fought for ____33____ rights for women. Her work and life ____34____ the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society. Her life ____35____ an inspiration for everyone who is seeking to bring a difference. 21. A. inventor B. patient C. fool D. genius 22. A. replaced B. pioneered C. commented D. doubted 23. A. different B. practical C. strict D. professional 24. A. Rather than B. Instead of C. Far from D. Apart from 25. A. mouth B. head C. shoulder D. knee 26. A. multiple B. similar C. complex D. same 27. A. fight B. quarrel C. debate D. travel 28. A. achieved B. persuaded C. regretted D. declared 29. A. suffering B. success C. growth D. crime 30. A. convinced B. dedicated C. escaped D. reminded 31. A. struggle B. increase C. reduction D. delay 32. A. shape B. announce C. ban D. stop 33. A. private B. unique C. equal D. illegal 34. A. deny B. transform C. represent D. lose 35. A. believes in B. serves as C. depends on D. takes off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xichang Satellite Launch Center ___36___ (announce) on Thursday that Tianzhou 8 China’s newest cargo craft (货运飞船) servicing its orbiting space station, is ready for launch. The Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan conducted ___37___ rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday and completed all preparations, ___38___ covered all systems involved. Tianzhou 8 is set to be launched soon, ___39___ (mark) the first launch mission at Wenchang since Super Typhoon Yagi. ___40___ (load) with supplies for space station astronauts, Tianzhou 8 will be carried by a Long March 7 Y9 rocket. Over the course of eight previous ___41___ (launch), the reliability of the Long March 7 has ___42___ (steady) improved. According to the launch site, the rocket, cargo ship and all related systems are ___43___ good condition. The Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, administered by the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, is China’s only coastal launch site. Compared with the country’s inland sites, Wenchang ___44___ (offer) a wider launch range, more efficient ___45___ (deliver), minimal transportation restrictions and a safer landing area. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统音乐节（Traditional Chinese Music Festival），请给外教Elva写封邮件邀请她来参加，内容包括： 1．时间地点； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elva, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first met Michael in the hallway when I was teaching in a job training program and recruiting (招收) students who were potential dropouts. As I gave him our usual introduction for the program, my first impression was, “I sure wouldn’t want to meet this one in a dark street.” The next morning he was in our office to tell me that he would be in our program. So Michael was officially enrolled in our class. But it became immediately obvious that Michael couldn’t be matched with a suitable partner. He distanced himself with his attitude. And he soon became bored with the skill practices, but he would focus on the typing lessons for longer periods. Often I would catch him off task, playing games on the computer or following me around the room. He also told me stories of how he had injuries and hospitalizations that resulted from his anger. In desperation I suggested that he should put his interesting stories on the computer, which he also seemed to think was a good idea. He was happily occupied in composition for more than a week and less of a bother to me. Finally, he printed out several pages, brought them to my desk and asked me to read them. Since the bell was going to ring. I told him that I would be glad to take them home with me and read them later. Later that evening I pulled the folder out and reluctantly began to read the secret papers, expecting more of “America’ s Most Wanted” episodes (片段). Instead, I read a personal narrative written by a vulnerable (易受伤害的), sensitive young man who wore a cold and lonely shield (盾牌) of isolation. The story was simple, moving, and sincere. Although his writing style was simple, his message was powerful enough to bring tears to my eyes. The next morning he met me at my desk, asking me what I thought of his papers. I told him that I admired his courage and his ability to overcome so many difficulties. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From then on, Michael devoted weeks to writing about his life and I began to offer him guidance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I now teach language arts to 77 seventh-graders with Michael’s story always in my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 CABCC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 1号卷·A10联盟2023级高二下学期2月开年考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. To the police station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the town hall. 2. What does the woman’s mother do to learn Chinese? A. She takes an online course. B. She watches Chinese movies. C. She attends a language school. 3. What will the speakers do first after lunch? A. Go hiking. B. Draw. C. Watch a film. 4. How long do the speakers plan to stay in Barcelona? A. 5 days. B.7 days. C.3 days. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman say about zoos? A. They are educational. B. They are expensive to visit. C. They are cruel to animals. 7. Why does the man think zoos do a good job? A. They offer enjoyment to visitors. B. They protect animals from being extinct. C. They make it easy for people to see animals. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Doctor and patient. C. Receptionist and customer. 9. What does the woman ask the man about? A. Types of exercise. B. The community center. C. Ways of keeping healthy. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go swimming. B. Examine her knees. C. Make a schedule. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman go to the party yesterday? A. She didn’t plan to. B. She looked after her mother. C. She was ill. 12. How long did the party last? A. About 2 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 4.5 hours. 13. What impressed the man most in the party? A. The food and music. B. The performance of a teacher. C. The organization work of labor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 15. How often does the man eat in the cafeteria? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Nearly every day. 16. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfactory. 17. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 Why did Clara go to her uncle’s farm? A. To take a break. B. To do research. C. To learn about nature. 19. What challenge did Clara face in the beginning? A. Looking after animals. B. Waking up early. C. Working in hot weather. 20. What does Clara think of her experience on the farm? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s worthwhile. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some destinations more suited to multi-generational travel than others, with these four international places topping the list of best places to travel with families. Bali One of Australia’s favourite overseas holiday destinations, Bali offers a tropical paradise of warm weather and sunny days. The Indonesian paradise boasts (自夸) the perfect backdrop for families looking for a mix of rich culture, water activities and relaxation, from forest exploring trips and beach days, to spa retreats and delicious food. Japan If you’re looking for a winter holiday for all the family to enjoy, you can’t go past the snowy mountains of northern Japan. Hokkaido’s diverse range of ski resorts offer family-friendly activities, such as relaxing in hot springs, ice fishing and snow adventures. Phuket The Thai seaside city of Phuket is a top destination for families looking for a holiday that combines culture with leisure. Phuket is one of Thailand’s best playground for families featuring gentle waves ideal for children and a range of cultural experiences that the whole family can enjoy. From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has something for everyone. Mauritius A hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius offers an enriching family getaway that has something for all ages. Thanks to its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Creole population and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius boasts a huge range of activities and cuisine. 1. What do we know about Bali? A. It is Thailand’s best city for families. B. It has a diverse range of ski resorts. C. It offers forest exploring trips and beach days. D. There are no water activities and relaxation. 2. Where can travelers explore temples and take part in cooking class? A. Bali. B. Phuket. C. Japan. D. Mauritius. 3. Why can Mauritius boast a huge range of activities and cuisine? A. Because it is a hidden paradise of the Indian Ocean. B. Because various cultures influence each other there. C. Because of its unique warm weather and sunny days. D. Because many Chinese people come and live there. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合家庭出游的四个地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali部分中的“The Indonesian paradise boasts (自夸) the perfect backdrop for families looking for a mix of rich culture, water activities and relaxation, from forest exploring trips and beach days, to spa retreats and delicious food. (这个印尼的天堂之地为寻求丰富文化、水上活动和休闲放松的家庭提供了完美的背景，从森林探险之旅和海滩日，到温泉疗养和美味佳肴，应有尽有。)”可知，巴厘岛提供森林探险之旅和海滩日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phuket部分中的“From exploring temples and taking part in cooking classes to snorkelling (浮潜) and having relaxing beach days, Phuket has something for everyone. (从探索寺庙、参加烹饪课程，到浮潜和享受悠闲的海滩日，普吉岛总有适合每个人的活动。)”可知，在普吉岛游客能探索寺庙以及参加烹饪课。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中的“Thanks to its cultural tapestry (织锦) shaped by the native Mauritian Creole population and French, British, Indian, African, and Chinese influences, Mauritius boasts a huge range of activities and cuisine. (得益于当地毛里求斯克里奥尔人以及法国、英国、印度、非洲和中国文化的影响，毛里求斯的文化织锦丰富多彩，拥有多种多样的活动和美食。)”可知，毛里求斯可以拥有各种各样的活动和美食，是因为在毛里求斯多种文化在这里相互影响。故选B。 B Colin Farrell has completed the Dublin Marathon by pushing his friend in a wheelchair across the finish line. The 48-year-old act or ran the final 4 kilometers of the 42 km race while pushing his friend Emma Fogarty, who lives with a rare skin condition, to the end of the race. Back home in his native Ireland, Farrell ran the marathon to raise money for DEBRA, an Irish charity supporting people who, like Fogarty, have the incurable genetic condition epidermolysis bullosa (EB) — also known as butterfly skin. Emma Fogarty was born with a severe form of the condition, as she was born with no skin on her left foot and right arm and can develop very painful swelling from even the slightest touch. But now, Fogarty is Ireland’s oldest surviving person with the condition, and after reaching a milestone of turning 40 in June, she and Farrell decided to complete the race together. “I have known Emma for many years. She is what courage and pure determination are all about. That run was nothing compared to the pain she is forced to endure every single day, even though she doesn’t show it. It was an honour to see her waiting for me with 4 km to go, each of those representing a decade of her life, and to do the final stretch together. I’ll never forget it.” said Farrell. Fogarty and Farrell originally set out to raise €400,000 ($660,000 AUD) for the charity but now aim to hit the million-euro mark ($1.6 million AUD), after the pair completed the marathon in just over four hours. 4. What is the purpose of the DEBRA? A. To promote a healthy lifestyle. B. To help the disabled make more friends. C. To encourage people to run a marathon. D. To support people with an incurable skin disease. 5. What inspired Fogarty and Farrell to complete the race together? A. Fogarty’s strong interest in running. B. Farrell’s desire to get popular online. C. Fogarty’s reaching a milestone of turning 40. D. The doctor’s advice to improve Fogarty’s fitness. 6. What does the underlined word “endure” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Bear. B. Avoid. C. Escape. D. Cherish. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. They completed the marathon within four hours. B. The money raised is far below their expectation. C. The fundraising event has received great response. D. They will race together again in the near future. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Colin Farrell推着坐在轮椅上的朋友Emma Fogarty完成都柏林马拉松，为罕见的皮肤病慈善机构筹集资金，展示了友谊和勇气。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Back home in his native Ireland, Farrell ran the marathon to raise money for DEBRA, an Irish charity supporting people who, like Fogarty, have the incurable genetic condition epidermolysis bullosa (EB) — also known as butterfly skin.(回到家乡爱尔兰，Farrell跑马拉松是为了给DEBRA筹款。DEBRA是一家爱尔兰慈善机构，旨在帮助像 Fogarty一样患有无法治愈的遗传性大疱性表皮松解症（EB）——也被称为蝴蝶皮的人。)”可知，DEBRA 的目的是支持患有不可治愈皮肤疾病的人。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But now, Fogarty is Ireland’s oldest surviving person with the condition, and after reaching a milestone of turning 40 in June, she and Farrell decided to complete the race together.(但现在，Fogarty是爱尔兰最年长的健在患者。今年6月，Fogarty迎来了40岁的里程碑，她和Farrell决定一起完成这项比赛。)”可知，Fogarty达到40岁这一里程碑激励Fogarty和Farrell一起完成比赛。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“That run was nothing compared to the pain(与疼痛相比，那次跑步算不了什么)”可知，此处指的是她忍受的痛苦。因此划线单词“endure”的意义为“容忍，忍受”，与“bear”意义一致。故选A项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Fogarty and Farrell originally set out to raise €400,000 ($660,000 AUD) for the charity but now aim to hit the million-euro mark ($1.6 million AUD), after the pair completed the marathon in just over four hours.”可知，Fogarty和Farrell原本计划为慈善机构筹集40万欧元，但现在他们的目标是突破百万欧元。这表明他们的筹款活动得到了极大的响应和支持。故选C项。 C The fastest-moving wildfires are by far the most destructive (破坏性的) because they force firefighters to focus on saving lives, instead of saving property. Now, researchers have worse news: Wildfires are growing faster with climate change. That’s according to a new analysis that used satellite data to examine tens of thousands of wildfires between 2001 and 2020. The researchers found that the fastest-moving fires were responsible for nearly 90 percent of damaged and destroyed homes, despite making up just 3 percent of fires during the period. And the phenomenon is accelerating (加速). The paper, published last week in the journal Science, warns that fires are spreading more quickly in the Western U. S. as climate change fuels warmer and drier conditions, posing a growing threat to already at-risk communities near forests and grasslands. “We’re the first to document this trend,” said report co-author Jennifer Balch, a fire ecology expert and associate professor at the University of Colorado. “The reason why this is so important is because some of our most deadly and destructive wildfires have been incredibly fast, but they’ve also been relatively tiny events in terms of geography.” Take Colorado’s 2021 Marshall Fire. The fire burned a relatively small area of suburban Boulder County north of Denver, Balch said. But the disaster, fueled by 100-mile-per-hour winds, killed two people and destroyed more than 1,000 homes, making it the most destructive fire in Colorado’s history. The study comes as natural disasters strike communities across the country, forcing property owners, emergency planners and policymakers to rethink how to prepare for extreme weather. Balch said the new research highlights a major gap in wildfire-related modeling, risk assessment and emergency planning, which have historically focused more on wildfire intensity and size than speed. “With warming temperatures increasing the likelihood of wildfires across the U. S. , we would expect to see more fast fire events in the future,” the paper says. 8. How did the researchers get their findings? A. By making an experiment. B. By using previous studies. C. By asking people questions. D. By analyzing the satellite data. 9. What is the warning of the paper published last week? A. Wildfires are growing faster with climate change. B. Climate change poses a growing threat to people. C. The climate will become warmer and drier. D. Forests and grasslands put people at risk. 10. Why does the author give the example of Colorado’s 2021 Marshall Fire? A. To stress the importance of wildfires in Colorado. B. To present the result of the most destructive wildfire. C. To show how a tiny event became the most destructive fire. D. To warn that natural disasters strike many communities. 11. What is the researchers’ attitude toward wildfires in the paper? A. Uncaring. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化导致野火蔓延的速度变快，带来破坏性的后果。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s according to a new analysis that used satellite data to examine tens of thousands of wildfires between 2001 and 2020.( 这是根据一项新的分析得出的，该分析使用卫星数据检查了2001年至2020年期间的数万起野火。)”可知，研究人员是通过分析卫星数据来研究 2001年至2020年间的数万起野火，从而得出他们的发现的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The paper, published last week in the journal Science, warns that fires are spreading more quickly in the Western U.S. as climate change fuels warmer and drier conditions, posing a growing threat to already at-risk communities near forests and grasslands.( 上周发表在《科学》杂志上的这篇论文警告说，由于气候变化加剧了气候变暖和干燥，美国西部的火灾蔓延速度更快，对森林和草原附近已经处于危险中的社区构成了越来越大的威胁。)”可知，上周发表在《科学》杂志上的论文警告说，随着气候变化导致气候变得更温暖和干燥，美国西部的野火正在蔓延得更快，对森林和草原附近本就处于危险中的社区构成越来越大的威胁。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Take Colorado’s 2021 Marshall Fire. The fire burned a relatively small area of suburban Boulder County north of Denver, Balch said. But the disaster, fueled by 100-mile-per-hour winds, killed two people and destroyed more than 1,000 homes, making it the most destructive fire in Colorado’s history.( 以科罗拉多州2021年的马歇尔大火为例。巴尔奇说，大火烧毁了丹佛北部博尔德县郊区相对较小的地区。但这场灾难在时速100英里的大风的推动下，造成两人死亡，1000多所房屋被毁，成为科罗拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾。)”可知，作者举科罗拉多州 2021 年马歇尔火灾的例子，是为了说明一场在地理范围上相对较小的火灾事件，却因为强风等因素成为了科罗拉多州历史上最具破坏性的火灾，也就是展示一个小事件是如何变成最具破坏性的火灾的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, researchers have worse news: Wildfires are growing faster with climate change.( 现在，研究人员有了更坏的消息：随着气候变化，野火的增长速度更快。)”以及最后一段中“With warming temperatures increasing the likelihood of wildfires across the U.S., we would expect to see more fast fire events in the future…( 随着气温升高，美国各地发生野火的可能性增加，我们预计未来会看到更多快速火灾事件。)”等内容可知，研究人员认为随着气候变化，野火蔓延得更快，并且预计未来会有更多快速蔓延的火灾事件，这表明研究人员对野火的情况是担忧的。故选C项。 D Maths phobia (恐惧症) is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad about the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to solve it, wrote a book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that solving this fear is a challenge of the highest importance. Why do we fear mathematics? At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is. The fear of messing up a calculation may be real, but the fact that there are many excellent mathematicians who are terrible at calculation proves that numeracy (计算能力) and mathematics aren’t the same thing. What, then, is mathematics? Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box. A focus completely on technical skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding them, from seeing the true beauty of mathematics. That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant thinking that allows us to understand the infinite (无穷大), explore the amazing symmetries (对称) of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普及性) of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details behind it. Today’s self-help experts like to point out that, physiologically, we experience anxiety the same way we experience excitement. So, if your heart is racing and your palms are sweating before a big event, you simply have to tell yourself that you are excited. In the same way, fear can be negative (dread) or positive (awe). Our goal should be to try to move people from a view of mathematics as a collection of calculations whose great difficulty brings dread to an appreciation of a beautiful language whose complexity inspires awe. A hundred years on, Auerbach’s writing is as relevant as ever. It is a timely reminder that “maths anxiety”, as it is now called, remains as much a challenge in 21st century as it was in the 20th. 12. Why do we fear mathematics according to Auerbach? A. Because maths contributes a lot to society. B. Because we always mess up a calculation. C. Because we misunderstand what maths is. D. Because we lack strategies to learn maths. 13. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The understanding of mathematics. B. The application of mathematics. C. The influence of mathematics. D. The introduction to excellent mathematicians. 14. What is our aim when dealing with the fear of maths? A. To encourage people to read more books about physiology. B. To inspire people to learn and enjoy a complex foreign language. C. To help people learn how to do calculations correctly and accurately. D. To change the view of maths from calculating to appreciating its beauty. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Don’t care about maths B. Don’t fear the numbers C. Maths phobia is not a challenge anymore D. Maths anxiety is common at all age levels 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因以及到底什么是数学。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At heart, says Auerbach, it comes down to a fundamental misunderstanding of what maths is.(奥尔巴赫说，从本质上讲，这可以归结为对数学的根本误解)”可知，根据Auerbach的观点，我们害怕数学是因为对数学的误解。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“What, then, is mathematics?(那么，数学是什么？)”以及第三段“Auerbach says it is three things: a science, a language and an art. For me, part of the issue is that we are stuck in the first box. A focus completely on technical skills misses the joy and excitement that can come from finding patterns and understanding them, from seeing the true beauty of mathematics. That beauty lies in wonderfully elegant thinking that allows us to understand the infinite (无穷大), explore the amazing symmetries (对称) of art and nature, and delight in the perfection of an abstract world of ideas. As a language, what sets maths apart is the universality (普及性) of its truths — you can become fluent wherever you are from. If we can be shown the beauty of mathematics, we will forget to be afraid of the technical details behind it.(奥尔巴赫说这关乎三门学问：一门科学，一门语言和一门艺术。对我来说，部分问题在于我们被困在了第一个盒子里。完全专注于技术技能，会错过发现模式并理解它们、看到数学之美所带来的快乐和兴奋。这种美存在于奇妙而优雅的思想中，它使我们能够理解无限，探索艺术与自然的惊人对称，并在抽象思想世界的完美中感到愉悦。作为一门语言，数学的与众不同之处在于其真理的普适性——无论你来自哪里，都能学得很流利。如果能向我们展示数学之美，我们就会忘记害怕它背后的技术细节)”可知，本段具体回答了上一段最后数学是什么的问题：数学是一门科学、一门语言和一门艺术。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our goal should be to try to move people from a view of mathematics as a collection of calculations whose great difficulty brings dread to an appreciation of a beautiful language whose complexity inspires awe.(我们的目标应该是努力让人们不再把数学看作是一种计算的集合，这种计算的巨大难度让人感到恐惧，而要欣赏一种美丽的语言，这种语言的复杂性让人敬畏)”可知，我们解决数学恐惧的目的是改变人们对于数学的理解，从一系列令人恐惧的计算改变成对于数学之美的欣赏。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maths phobia (恐惧症) is older than you might think. A hundred years ago, German physicist Felix Auerbach, feeling sad about the phenomenon and hoping to find ways to solve it, wrote a book called The Fear of Mathematics and How to Overcome It. Maths, he said, has so much to contribute to society that solving this fear is a challenge of the highest importance.(数学恐惧症的历史比你想象的要久远。一百年前，德国物理学家菲利克斯·奥尔巴赫对这一现象感到悲伤，并希望找到解决它的方法，他写了一本名为《对数学的恐惧及其克服方法》的书。他说，数学对社会的贡献如此之大，解决这种恐惧是一项最重要的挑战)”结合文章解释说明了数学恐惧症背后的原因，数学是什么以及处理数学恐惧的目的，因此文章的标题是B选项“不要害怕数字”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a global world employers often look for candidates with international experience, such as studies abroad or volunteer programs. ___16___ 1. Studying abroad helps you step out of your comfort zone. If you’ve decided to live a new experience in a new environment, this shows your willingness to learn and adapt to new environments. Stepping out of your normality and out of your comfort zone allows you to expand your skills and learn more about yourself as a person. ___17___ 2. Studying in another country improves your communication skills. If you’re studying a new language abroad, you’ll be improving your communication skills in that language at least! ___18___ Finding new ways of doing things can help you improve your verbal and negotiation skills. 3. Planning your study trip abroad contributes to your project management skills. ___19___ From even the little things such as getting a new SIM card, to the bigger things such as applying for a visa, everything takes investigation, organization, and implementation — skills which you can easily apply to your professional life! 4. ___20___ Studying or working in a new country is an enlightening experience which can open your eyes to new cultures, languages, and a new way of life. These experiences will give you the ability to see things from multiple points of view and consider things with a more global viewpoint. Employers value those who can make decisions based on multiple points of view. A. Experiencing new cultures opens your mind. B. Meeting new people in a new country gives you a chance to network. C. It also gives you an opportunity to challenge yourself and grow. D. We’re here to explain how studying abroad can help your career. E. The organization around studying abroad is actually pretty extensive. F. Here are some ways to step out of your comfort zone and into greatness. G. When faced with a language barrier, you’ll learn new skills to communicate with someone who doesn’t understand you. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在全球化背景下，雇主看重有国际经验的求职者，并阐述了出国留学对个人职业发展的帮助。 【16题详解】 上文“In a global world, employers often look for candidates with international experience, such as studies abroad or volunteer programs.(在全球化的世界里，雇主通常会寻找有国际经验的候选人，比如出国留学或参加志愿项目)”指出雇主对有国际经验求职者的青睐。D选项“We’re here to explain how studying abroad can help your career.(我们在这里解释出国留学如何有助于你的职业发展)”承接上文，引出下文要具体说明出国留学对职业的帮助，与上文衔接自然，点明了文章主旨。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Stepping out of your normality and out of your comfort zone allows you to expand your skills and learn more about yourself as a person.(走出你的常规和舒适区可以让你拓展技能，更多地了解自己)”说明走出舒适区的好处。C选项“It also gives you an opportunity to challenge yourself and grow.(它也给你一个挑战自我和成长的机会)”进一步阐述了走出舒适区的意义，是对上文的补充，句中“It”指代上文“Stepping out of your normality and out of your comfort zone”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“If you’re studying a new language abroad, you’ll be improving your communication skills in that language at least!(如果你在国外学习一门新的语言，你至少会提高你的语言沟通技巧！)”提到在国外学新语言能提高沟通能力。G选项“When faced with a language barrier, you’ll learn new skills to communicate with someone who doesn’t understand you.(当你遇到语言障碍时，你会学到与不懂你的人交流的新技巧)”具体说明了学习一门新的语言的作用，可以提高沟通能力，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。 【19题详解】 下文“From even the little things such as getting a new SIM card, to the bigger things such as applying for a visa, everything takes investigation, organization, and implementation — skills which you can easily apply to your professional life!(从像办理新SIM卡这样的小事，到像申请签证这样的大事，一切都需要调查、组织和实施——这些技能你可以很容易地应用到你的职业生涯中)”详细说明了留学过程中需要做的各种事情。E选项“The organization around studying abroad is actually pretty extensive.(围绕出国留学的安排实际上相当广泛)”概括了下文内容，引出下文关于留学事务安排的阐述。故选E项。 【20题详解】 下文“Studying or working in a new country is an enlightening experience which can open your eyes to new cultures, languages, and a new way of life. These experiences will give you the ability to see things from multiple points of view and consider things with a more global viewpoint.(在一个新的国家学习或工作是一次有启发性的经历，它能让你了解新的文化、语言和新的生活方式。这些经历将让你能够从多个角度看待事物，并以更全球化的视角考虑问题)”强调了在新国家学习或工作能让人接触新文化，开阔视野。A选项“Experiencing new cultures opens your mind.(体验新的文化能开阔你的思维)”与下文内容相符，点明了这一部分的主题，适合作段小标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 and her journey to greatness started. Bom into privilege (特权) in the early 19th century, she was a(n) ___21___ who spoke multiple languages and ___22___ the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today. She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation. Her parents were ___23___ too. They were super-wealthy, super-connected, and actually cared for the education of their two daughters. ___24___ her unparalleled (无与伦比的) education that would make anyone’s ___25___ spin, Florence mastered ___26___ languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French. She even memorized the works of philosophy and would often ___27___ with her father. On February 5th, 1837, the teenage Florence ___28___ that God had commanded her to end ___29___ in this world and this is why she joined nursing. Nightingale ____30____ herself to improving healthcare during the Crimean War. The result was a huge ____31____ in the death rates. Her analysis helped ____32____ the public health policies in England. She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when women dared not speak. She fought for ____33____ rights for women. Her work and life ____34____ the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society. Her life ____35____ an inspiration for everyone who is seeking to bring a difference. 21. A. inventor B. patient C. fool D. genius 22. A. replaced B. pioneered C. commented D. doubted 23. A. different B. practical C. strict D. professional 24. A. Rather than B. Instead of C. Far from D. Apart from 25. A. mouth B. head C. shoulder D. knee 26. A. multiple B. similar C. complex D. same 27. A. fight B. quarrel C. debate D. travel 28. A. achieved B. persuaded C. regretted D. declared 29. A. suffering B. success C. growth D. crime 30. A. convinced B. dedicated C. escaped D. reminded 31. A. struggle B. increase C. reduction D. delay 32. A. shape B. announce C. ban D. stop 33. A. private B. unique C. equal D. illegal 34. A. deny B. transform C. represent D. lose 35. A. believes in B. serves as C. depends on D. takes off 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平和成就，以及她对社会的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个天才，会说多种语言，并开创了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念。A. inventor发明家；B. patient病人；C. fool傻瓜；D. genius天才。根据下文“who spoke multiple languages”以及“She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation”可知南丁格尔会说多种语言，拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，可推理出南丁格尔是一个天才。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replaced取代；B. pioneered开创；C. commented评论；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“the concepts of statistical analysis that are still used today.”以及“She had the kind of brain that comes once in a generation”可知下文提到了南丁格尔拥有那种百年一遇的头脑，还提到了今天仍在使用的统计分析概念，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔开创了这些概念。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母也与众不同。A. different不同的；B. practical实际的；C. strict严格的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“They were super-wealthy, super-connected, and actually cared for the education of their two daughters.”可知南丁格尔的父母非常富有，人脉极广，并且十分关注两个女儿的教育，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的父母与众不同。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：句意：除了她无与伦比的、会让任何人头晕目眩的教育，弗洛伦斯还掌握了多种语言，如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语。A. Rather than而不是；B. Instead of而不是；C. Far from远非；D. Apart from除了。根据下文“languages like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French.”可知下文提到了拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是除了她的教育，她还掌握了多种语言。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A. mouth嘴；B. head头；C. shoulder肩膀；D. knee膝盖。根据上文“unparalleled (无与伦比的) education”可知此处提到了无与伦比的教育，还提到了快速旋转，可推理出此处使用了夸张的手法，说的是她接受的无与伦比的教育会让任何人都会头晕目眩，形容她接受的教育很多，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第四题。A. multiple多种的；B. similar相似的；C. complex复杂的；D. same相同的。根据下文“like Latin, Italian, Greek, German, and French.”可知下文提到了如拉丁语、意大利语、希腊语、德语和法语，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔掌握了多种语言。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至记住了哲学作品，并经常与父亲辩论。A. fight打架；B. quarrel争吵；C. debate辩论；D. travel旅行。根据上文“She even memorized the works of philosophy”可知上文说的是她甚至记住了哲学作品，可推理出南丁格尔经常与父亲辩论。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月5日，十几岁的弗洛伦斯宣布上帝命令她结束世上的苦难，这也是她加入护理的原因。A. achieved实现；B. persuaded说服；C. regretted后悔；D. declared宣布。根据下文“that God had commanded her to end”以及“this is why she joined nursing”可知下文提到了上帝对她下了命令，而且还提到了她加入护理，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔宣布了从事护理这一决定。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第八题。A. suffering苦难；B. success成功；C. growth增长；D. crime犯罪。根据下文“and this is why she joined nursing.”以及“improving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知下文提到了她加入护理，还提到了在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔加入护理是为了结束世上的苦难。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔致力于在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健。A. convinced使信服；B. dedicated致力于；C. escaped逃脱；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“improving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔致力于改善医疗保健。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果导致死亡率大幅下降。A. struggle斗争；B. increase增加；C. reduction减少；D. delay延迟。根据上文“improving healthcare during the Crimean War”可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可知南丁格尔在克里米亚战争期间改善医疗保健状况，可推理出她的努力导致了死亡率的大幅降低。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。A. shape塑造；B. announce宣布；C. ban禁止；D. stop停止。根据下文“the public health policies in England”可知下文说的是英国的公共卫生政策，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔的分析有助于塑造英国的公共卫生政策。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为女性争取平等权利。A. private私人的；B. unique独特的；C. equal平等的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“She was a feminist (女权主义者) in the time when women dared not speak”可知上文说的是在女性不敢说话的时代，她是一个女权主义者，可推理出此处说的是南丁格尔为女性争取平等权利。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的工作和生活代表了一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量。A. deny否认；B. transform转变；C. represent代表；D. lose失去。根据下文“the power of a single determined individual who is set on bringing a positive change to society.”可知下文说的是一个决心为社会带来积极变化的个体的力量，南丁格尔的工作和生活代表了这种力量。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的一生对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励。A. believes in相信；B. serves as充当；作为；C. depends on取决于；D. takes off起飞。根据上文“an inspiration for everyone who is seeking to bring a difference.”可知下文说的是对每个寻求有所作为的人来说都是一种激励，可推理出空白处应填表示“充当；作为”含义的表达。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xichang Satellite Launch Center ___36___ (announce) on Thursday that Tianzhou 8, China’s newest cargo craft (货运飞船) servicing its orbiting space station, is ready for launch. The Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan conducted ___37___ rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday and completed all preparations, ___38___ covered all systems involved. Tianzhou 8 is set to be launched soon, ___39___ (mark) the first launch mission at Wenchang since Super Typhoon Yagi. ___40___ (load) with supplies for space station astronauts, Tianzhou 8 will be carried by a Long March 7 Y9 rocket. Over the course of eight previous ___41___ (launch), the reliability of the Long March 7 has ___42___ (steady) improved. According to the launch site, the rocket, cargo ship and all related systems are ___43___ good condition. The Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, administered by the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, is China’s only coastal launch site. Compared with the country’s inland sites, Wenchang ___44___ (offer) a wider launch range, more efficient ___45___ (deliver), minimal transportation restrictions and a safer landing area. 【答案】36. announced 37. a 38. which 39. marking 40. Loaded 41. launches 42. steadily 43. in 44. offers 45. delivery 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了天舟8号货运飞船已准备好发射。天舟8号搭载着为空间站航天员提供的物资，将在海南的文昌航天发射场由长征7号Y9运载火箭搭载升空。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：西昌卫星发射中心宣布，中国最新的货运飞船天舟8号已准备就绪，即将发射。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on Thursday可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填announced。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：位于海南的文昌航天发射场于周三进行了一次预演，并完成了所有准备工作，这些准备涵盖了所有相关系统。根据空格后的单数名词rehearsal可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，rehearsal的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：位于海南的文昌航天发射场于周三进行了一次预演，并完成了所有准备工作，这些准备涵盖了所有相关系统。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词preparations进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天舟8号即将发射，标志着自超强台风“摩羯”以来文昌的首次发射任务。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：天舟8号装载了空间站宇航员的物资，将由长征7号Y9火箭搭载发射。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词load与句子的主语Tianzhou 8之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词loaded作状语。故填Loaded。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在之前的八次发射中，长征7号的可靠性稳步提升。根据空格前的of eight previous可知，空格处应该用复数名词launches作宾语。故填launches。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在之前的八次发射中，长征7号的可靠性稳步提升。修饰空格后的动词improved，应该用副词steadily作状语。故填steadily。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：据发射场介绍，火箭、货运飞船及所有相关系统均处于良好状态。in good condition“状态良好”是固定搭配。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：与中国的内陆发射场相比，文昌提供了更宽的发射范围、更高效的运输、最小的运输限制以及更安全的着陆区域。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是Wenchang，谓语动词用三单形式。故填offers。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：与中国的内陆发射场相比，文昌提供了更宽的发射范围、更高效的运输、最小的运输限制以及更安全的着陆区域。空格处与上文的a wider launch range和下文的minimal transportation restrictions and a safer landing area并列作宾语，所以应该用不可数名词delivery作宾语。故填delivery。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将举办中国传统音乐节（Traditional Chinese Music Festival），请给外教Elva写封邮件邀请她来参加，内容包括： 1．时间地点； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Elva, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Elva, Learning that you are a Chinese music enthusiast, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the “Traditional Chinese Music Festival” organized by our school. As scheduled, the music festival will take place in the school concert hall at 2 p. m. next Saturday, running for 3 hours. It will feature a variety of performances, including folk song singing, a traditional Chinese dance performance and an instrumental performance. Music lovers from each class will showcase their talents for traditional Chinese music. It promises to be a wonderful and memorable experience. I’m definitely sure that this Traditional Chinese Music Festival will give you invaluable insights into our culture. Looking forward to seeing your attendance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Elva参加你校将举办的中国传统音乐节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：a variety of→various 精彩的：wonderful→tremendous 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable 宝贵的：invaluable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It will feature a variety of performances, including folk song singing, a traditional Chinese dance performance and an instrumental performance. 拓展句：It will feature a variety of performances, which include folk song singing, a traditional Chinese dance performance and an instrumental performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are a Chinese music enthusiast, I’m writing to invite you to join us in the “Traditional Chinese Music Festival” organized by our school.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】I’m definitely sure that this Traditional Chinese Music Festival will give you invaluable insights into our culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first met Michael in the hallway when I was teaching in a job training program and recruiting (招收) students who were potential dropouts. As I gave him our usual introduction for the program, my first impression was, “I sure wouldn’t want to meet this one in a dark street.” The next morning he was in our office to tell me that he would be in our program. So Michael was officially enrolled in our class. But it became immediately obvious that Michael couldn’t be matched with a suitable partner. He distanced himself with his attitude. And he soon became bored with the skill practices, but he would focus on the typing lessons for longer periods. Often I would catch him off task, playing games on the computer or following me around the room. He also told me stories of how he had injuries and hospitalizations that resulted from his anger. In desperation I suggested that he should put his interesting stories on the computer, which he also seemed to think was a good idea. He was happily occupied in composition for more than a week and less of a bother to me. Finally, he printed out several pages, brought them to my desk and asked me to read them. Since the bell was going to ring. I told him that I would be glad to take them home with me and read them later. Later that evening I pulled the folder out and reluctantly began to read the secret papers, expecting more of “America’ s Most Wanted” episodes (片段). Instead, I read a personal narrative written by a vulnerable (易受伤害的), sensitive young man who wore a cold and lonely shield (盾牌) of isolation. The story was simple, moving, and sincere. Although his writing style was simple, his message was powerful enough to bring tears to my eyes. The next morning he met me at my desk, asking me what I thought of his papers. I told him that I admired his courage and his ability to overcome so many difficulties. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 From then on, Michael devoted weeks to writing about his life and I began to offer him guidance. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I now teach language arts to 77 seventh-graders with Michael’s story always in my mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: From then on, Michael devoted weeks to writing about his life and I began to offer him guidance. I began telling him how difficult it was to understand parts of his narrative, such as its lack of coherence and the incomplete ideas. He seemed eager to convey his message more clearly, and for several months we had mini-lessons on sentence and paragraph structure, focus, description and spelling — all done within the context of his writing. As his writing changed, there was also a change in his personality. His anger softened and I even found him helping classmates with word processing. Michael discovered himself in the process of writing. I now teach language arts to 77 seventh-graders with Michael’s story always in my mind. It serves as a constant reminder to quit “teaching” so much and to give my students room to learn. I now give my students more choices in reading selections and writing topics, so they can explore, take risks, and express themselves as Michael did. Because of Michael’s need to write about his own life, I allow my students more opportunities to write about themselves. I may never have another Michael in the classroom, but I now know what a learner can accomplish when he is given the freedom to learn and the opportunity to take risks. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者在招生时遇见Michael，他加入课程后表现不佳，后在作者建议下写作，其故事打动了作者，作者表达了对他的钦佩。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“从那时起，迈克尔花了好几个星期来写他的生活，我也开始给他提供指导。”可知，第一段可描写作者对他写作给予具体指导，他写作进步的同时性格也发生了积极变化。 ② 由第二段首句内容“现在我教77名七年级学生语言艺术，迈克尔的故事一直记在我心里。”可知，第二段可描述迈克尔的故事对作者教学的影响，让作者改变教学方式，给予学生更多自由。 2. 续写线索：写作指导——性格转变——教学改变——给予自由 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ① 理解：understand/comprehend ② 改变：change/alter/transform ③ 实现：accomplish/achieve 情绪类 ① 渴望：eager/anxious/keen ② 缓和：soften/ease/alleviate 【点睛】[高分句型1] I began telling him how difficult it was to understand parts of his narrative, such as its lack of coherence and the incomplete ideas.(运用了连接副词how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As his writing changed, there was also a change in his personality.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] I may never have another Michael in the classroom, but I now know what a learner can accomplish when he is given the freedom to learn and the opportunity to take risks.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句和从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 听力 1—5 CABCC 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$