安徽宿州市皖北十三校联考2025-2026第二学期第一次过程性评价高二英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期第一次过程性评价 高二英语试卷 (分值：150分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分).ir 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 19107 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their favorite sports.B.Their clothing styles.C.Their past experiences. 2.What does Betty want to do for her birthday? A.Hold a party at home: B.Go camping with her family: C.Have a barbecue with friends. 3.What happened to the woman? A.Her takeout was wrong. B.Her order was delayed. C.The restaurant canceled her order. 4.Why is the man laid off? A.He got another offer. B.He made a serious mistake. C.His firm is in a financial crisis. 5.What is the woman's concern about the 'surgery? A,Its patient population. B.Its inconvenience.C.Its potential risks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） IT.A 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(n 2T0g可 Π 6.Why is the woman covering her mouth? Tr十wo2 A.She has a toothache.B.She feels embarrassed. C.She lost her tooth! .1()宽 7.What will the man probably do next? A.Make an appointment. B.Find the Yellow Pages. C.Take the woman to a dentist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。. 8.What does the man think is an advantage of a cat tree? A.Its lower price.B.Its.largerrspace. C.Its greater height. 9.What do we know about the woman? A.She is good at promoting goods. B.She is hesitant to make decisions. C.She is thoughtful as a pet-lover 10.How much will the woman pay for the cat tree as a member? A.$40. si1B.$45. us山){odie.1$50.nd 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 dsH日 11.Where is probably the man? A.In a CD shop. B.In a bookstore.C.At the woman's house. 12.Why does the man have only a small collection of CDs? )T一用 A.He finds it difficult to afford them. B.He has lost interest in collecting them.T C.He cannot find any places to buy them. 13.What does the woman advise the man to do? A Sell some books to.her. 山) B.Join some collecting clubs. C.Make some like-minded friends. /JtO1IlI0刀t∠ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 IOMIB 14.What is the relationship between Dorothy and Max Brown?. 1 A.Trainer and trainee. B.Interviewer and interviewee. 116 C.Boss and secretary. 15.What is Max Brown satisfied with about the company? A.The break room facilities.B.The lunch options. C.The work area. 16.What is Mr.Chase like? A.He is strict but supportive 1 B.He is ambitious and demanding. 2 C.He is kind but inexperienced. nob小寸Tt1d日 17.What is Dorothy doing? nsml m A.Teaching Max Brown financial skills. 19/50 B.Showing Max Brown around the office. 2i)上0 C.Training Max Brown/on company culture. 听第10段材料，回答第：18至20题。 2sob 18.What does Chang Tao probably see his craft shop as? ·vo2/ A.A fantastic lifestyle. 0TfI0· 0 9w ob B.A public welfare cause. .2b00八，·5 C.A way to make a living. erol 19.How long does it sometimes take to have an oil-paper umbrella finished? A.12 days. anB.20 days. C.86 days. 20.What was an original symbol of the umbrella in China? A.Protection. B.Health. C.Power. 第二部分，阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） ru')n「/ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分35.5分） 1r今乙0L乙∥ A i2i3011.A 4 Toy Trains in India: A Timeless Pleasure for Kids Adults Alike! Here is a list of some amazing toy trains in India that one should board and head off to the fun times!Take a look at these top toy trains to awake your inner child! Kalka-Shimla Railway,Himachal Standing on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites,the Kalka-Shimla is among the very few operational toy trains in India.I It passes through green hills offering picturesque views of the beautiful surroundings.The route includes 103 tunnels and over 850 bridges. Details about Kalka-Shimla Toy Trains 9391)11 Kalka-Shimla Passenger: Fare(票价)：NR270 for First Class|NR25 for General Kalka-Shimla Express: U Fare:INR 25 for General INR 295 for First Class Kangra Valley Railway,Himachal Kangra Valley Railway has another heritage toy train in India.This train route 3 is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It winds past fast-flowing streams,crosses numerous bridges,and passes through tea gardens. Fare:INR 35 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway,West Bengal The high snow-covered mountains and the winding turns are a common sight if you're on board the Darjeeling Himalayan toy train.Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site,the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway is considered the finest heritage toy train in India. Fare:INR 620 one way Nilgiri Mountain Railway,Tamil Nadu If you're on board the Nilgiri Mountain toy train,you've got,to hold your breath-一this railway is the steepest(最陡的)of all rail systems,in India.Rolling through forests,rocky landscapes,and misty hilltops,the Nilgiri Mountain toy train is one of the most breathtaking toy trains in India.Also;it is another one on,the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. Fare:INR 500 for First Class INR 250 for Second Sitting 21.How much should you pay if you take a general seat on the Kalka-Shimla Express? b I a A.NR270. B.INR 35. C.INR 25! D.NB295. 22.What can be learned about the Nilgiri Mountain Railway? 川 1 A.It has two kinds of express trains. 5()门其是 B.It is the longest toy train route in India. 1.公5力6.与】 C.It is the most historically significant railway. 4【,ii D.It passes through various types of landscapes. 23.What do the four toy trains have in common? A.They are designed for kids. B.They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. C.They have complex ticket pricing systems. D.They wind through snow-covered mountains. B The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine".I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies 4 and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend, but the best part,particularly to my taste,dulled by months.of cold-weather root vegetables,was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers'market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 a.m.to 1:00 p.m,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries,the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken,.vine--ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,.I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they're unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular itable at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the.size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it. 24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A.Relaxing. B.Annoying. C.Boring D.Exciting. 25.VWhat made the author's getting up early worthwhile? A！Taving a swim. dB.Breathing in fresh air. C.Walking in the morning'sun. D.Visiting a local farmer's market. 26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A.They are juicy. B.They are soft. C.They look nice. D.They taste great. 27.What was the author going to do that evening? A.Buy fresh vegetables. B.Eat in a restaurant. C.Go to a farm. D.Check into a hotel. 5 C Coral reefs（珊瑚礁)are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by corals and some other ocean life.Despite only covering 0.2 percent of the ocean floor,coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species,as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people. However,coral reefs across the world are under threat.Warmer oceans .can cause the coral bleaching(白化).It happens when the corals lose colored algae(海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white.Without the algae,the corals lose their main food source and can die.In addition,as oceans become more acidic( from absorbing CO2,corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. In 2021,the United Nations reported a 14.percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures since 2009.Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef,four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet. Scientists have been cooperating tonsee how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully,they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the least affected.They contain corals with better heat resistance.So their research focuses on finding genes for heat tolerance so that they.can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival. Ultimately,scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gases, 99 percent of the world's coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century.There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt to.warm climate;so if temperatures rise rapidly,then extinction is certain. 28.Which is the main threat to coral reefs? A.Declining ocean acidification. B.Increasing sea temperatures. C.Loss of colored algae. D.Lack of food sources 29.What do we know from paragraph 3? A.No actions are taken to protect coral reefs B.Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia C.Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. 6 D.Coral reefs receive impacts globally. 30.What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A.Limiting their spread. B:Lowering the release of greenhouse gases. C.Relying on genetic science. D.Transplanting them to the hot parts. 31.Which can be the best title for the text? A.How Can Coral Reefs Survive? nB.Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? ,小 0798215971i,wJ C.Coral Reefs,a New Threat to Ocean .(□)启 D.Coral Reefs,a Busy Underwater Community D miD时nl 13U Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas.Tits can be fashion followers;too,apparently:A latest study showsithat,given the chance,they decorate their nests with this season's'must-have colour. 1 Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin were following up on a studyl published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams,an American naturalist.He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn()out in his garden,almost alwaysbone and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds'nests.But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season.This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. William's work was,however,forgotten until theycame across.it while following up on a different study;published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following,too.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment,but this time to collect some actual numbers. :16r] The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute.Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets.That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival ati food containers throughout the wood.Instead of food,these containers were loaded with wool of different colors.Interestingly,researchers soon found that most nests of blue /tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nest builder. 【 Tits,then,do seem to be "on trend",when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds,and that evolution favors younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. 7 Williams's original work,though,suggests such initial choices are at random -a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions 32.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin contributed to William's work. B.The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds'nests. O.Early birds'color preference was copied by their fellows. D.The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year. 33.How did Dr.Wild and Dr.Aplin improve William's experiment? A.They adopted the data-collecting method. 「 B.They studied the habits of blue tits. C.They observed the blue tits.m D.They fitted tracking devices to food containers. y.0小 34.What does the underlined word "obscure"in Paragraph 5 mean? ni A.Complicated.B.Evident.C:Hidden. D.Shallow. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Birds favor certain colors in decoration.) B.Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. C.Young birds are just as intelligent as people. D.Young birdsrfollow their elders in fashion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 no Cutting down on air pollution is an important step in going green.While transportation is the most obvious producer of air pollution,other aspects of your lifestyle also affect the amount of emissions()you create.36 The big results come when everyone is making such a contribution. OSaving energy can reduce carbon emissions.Because most energy sources require burning fossil fuels;the less energy you use,the greener you are.37 Use fluorescent bulbs()instead of standard light bulbs,and use your microwave instead of the oven to heat small items. ●_3&Carpool(拼车)or use public transportation whenever you can.For shorter distances,walk or ride your bike to do your things.If you avoid driving alone only one day every week for a year,you can save hundreds of dollars in expenses;not to mention the damage to your car. ●Improve your fuel economy(撚料节约).According to the EPA,a1 percent increase in fuel economy equals a 1 percent decrease in carbon dioxide emissions. Avoid speeding up quickly and braking hard,particularly when in heavy traffic.39 Cut down on the amount of packaging you buy and the amount of household waste you produce.40 So go to brands()that use as little packaging as possible.Recycle everything you can:paper,glass,plastic and cardboard are usually easy to recycle. A.Buy a car that is economical with energy. B.Good changes begin with your determination. C.Reduce the amount of time you spend in the car. D.Remove additional weight from your car,which causes drag(阻力)， E.A niumber of small changes in different areas of your life can make a difference F.Set your appliances(电器)on a timer(定时器)to turn off after a certain period of inactivity. )1611.W G.The process of producing packaging releases harmful emissions into the atmosphere. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 1/ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，.满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、,C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day,I planned to leave for the bank.I was grateful because Micah,my constant and 41 companion,was by my side.Micah is my Leader Dog for the Blind.He is a 42,but sometimes very stubborn. The weather turned worse.The wind had 43 and the drizzle turned into a cold rain.I gave Micah the 44 to go straight ahead and.arrived at the corner. Micah 45,and then took one step back.I knew we needed to be cautious. I 46 one foot forward,located the curb ()and patted it confidently.Micah and I communicated well,both orally and with 47,which gave me the self-confidence. I began to 48 to the traffic to determine the direction and to 49 the status of the traffic light.Noises in the surrounding area and the voices in my head began 9 to 50my brain,leaving me-tired.We 51 into the familiar street to cross to the other side.But Micah pushed me more to the right.52,I began to realize that I should have come to the opposite corner sooner.Micah gave me a slight pull,and we continued to advance. Suddenly,Micah sat down and 53to move in any direction,I was completely confused.Then,a man's voice cut through the silence,"Madam,can I 54 you?"The man explained that the whole area was under construction and the road was all 55."Your dog is amazing!"Only at this point did I realize Micah was my hero！ 41.A:essential B.loyal C.conventional D.identical 42.A.thinker B.creator C.director D.talker 43.A.stirred up B.picked up C.took up D.put up 门 44.A.command B.opportunity C.alternative D.potential 45.A.appreciated B.prohibited C.distracted D.hesifated 节一篥 46.A.circled B!expanded C.stretched D.rested d 47.A.smiles B.shouts C.devices D.gestures 园刻 48.A.stick B.listen C.point D.attend 内 49.A.integrate B.tackle C.adjust D.evaluate 50.A.crowd B.clarify C.conflict D.convince): 51.A.bumped B.slid C.stepped D.crashed 52.A.Moreover B.Whatever C.Somehow D.Nevertheless 1 53.A.perceived B.refused C.reacted D.prepared 54.A.encounter B.resist C.label D.approach 55.A.torn up B.put up C.called up D.set up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。，策 Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 56 (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 57 (carry)special significance.They represent'the earth 58 comes back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges:Orange trees are more 59 decoration;they are a symbol of 10