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Assessment & Further study Unit 3 My hometown Assessment What I can do Me Partner 1 I know more about places of interest in Beijing. 2 l can use a, an, the and prepositions of place correctly. 3 I can talk and write about my hometown with the new words in this unit. 4 I can stress the right syllable in a word. 5 l have some ideas about what makes my hometown special. 自主学习 教材剖析 *Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises on page 112. Result: Weak Good Wonderful l am good at _. I need to spend more time on _. My action plan: _ 自主学习 教材剖析 Further study Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a p ool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, l find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) 自主学习 教材剖析 There are many famous poems about missing home. Find one and share it with your classmates. 自主学习 教材剖析 自主学习 语法现象 写出句子1-3 中的冠词,句子4-6 中的方位介词 1. I visited a beautiful park with my parents last month. _ 2. There is an ancient palace in Beijing, and it’s the Forbidden City. _ 3. The Great Wall is really famous all over the world. _ 4. We took a photo at the entrance of the Forbidden City. _ 5. The Temple of Heaven is near the Tian’anmen Square. _ 6. There are many beautiful gardens beside the big lake. _ a an; the The; the at near beside 单元语法沙龙 合作探究 语法考点 一 冠词a,an,the 以及零冠词 定义:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前边。更准确地描述或指出名词所代表的人、事物或概念。 考点 冠词的分类及在情境中的使用 1. 不定冠词(a/an):表示泛指 a book:一本书(泛指任何一本书) an apple:一个苹果(泛指任何一个苹果) 单元语法沙龙 My hometown has a beautiful park and we often play there. 我的家乡有一个漂亮的公园,我们经常在那儿玩。(泛指一个公园) My hometown is famous for an ancient temple. 我的家乡以一座古老的寺庙而闻名。(ancient 发音以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an) 单元语法沙龙 2. 定冠词(the):定冠词the用于特定的人或事物,上文已提到过的人或事物,宇宙间独一无二的事物,序数词和形容词最高级前及习惯用语中等。 the first day 第一天(序数词前边) in the morning 在早晨(习惯用语) the earth 地球(独一无二的事物) 单元语法沙龙 I like the book you gave me. 我喜欢你给我的那本书。(特指你给我的书) The Great Wall is famous all over the world. 长城闻名于世界。(特指中国的长城) 单元语法沙龙 3. 零冠词(即不使用冠词的情况):用于表示泛指的可数名词复数前,不可数名词前,专有名词前,人名职位前,星期月份季节前,固定搭配和习惯用法中等。 China 中国 (专有名词) Mike 迈克 (人名) March 三月(月份) play football 踢足球(固定搭配) Books are my best friends. 书是我最好的朋友。(泛指书籍这一类事物) 单元语法沙龙 二 方位介词 介词通常用于名词、代词或名词短语之前,表示事物之间的关系。方位介词属于其中的一种,用来表示方位和地点。常见的方位介词及短语有:above;at;behind;below;beside;between;in front of;inside;next to;on;outside;over;under 单元语法沙龙 考点3 方位介词的使用 There is a beautiful lake next to the village. 紧挨着村庄有一个美丽的湖泊。 There is a big park outside the town center. 在镇中心外面有一个大公园。 Children like playing under the old bridge. 孩子们喜欢在老桥下面玩耍。 单元语法沙龙 对点突破 语法专练 一 用适当的冠词或方位介词(短语)填空 1. We often visit _ Temple of Literature during the Spring Festival. 2. There is _ old theater in the center of our town. 3. During _ Mid-Autumn Festival, we enjoy moon cakes together. 4. Our school organizes _ trip to the museum every year. 5. My grandpa likes to tell stories about _ old days in our hometown. the an the a the 单元语法沙龙 6. The old tree in our town stands _ (在……旁边) the river. 7. During the festival, _ (在……的前边) the town square, a big stage is set up for performances. 8. The local museum is _ (紧挨着) the school. Many students visit it after class. 9. The temple is located _ (在……的顶部) the hill. 10. The ancient bridge is _ (在……的上方) the river, connecting two villages. beside in front of next to on the top of over 单元语法沙龙 二 用适当的冠词或方位介词(短语)将短文补充完整 In my hometown, there is 11. _ old temple on a hill. 12. _ (在…… 旁边) the temple, there is a river with a lot of fish in it. 13. _ (紧挨着) the temple, there is a beautiful garden. You can enjoy colorful flowers and feed 14. _ ducks. 15. _ (在……的下边) an old tree, you can see 16. _ well and people can get 17. _ water there. an Beside Next to / Under a / 单元语法沙龙 There is a big square in the town center. People usually dance there and children like playing there. Not far away from 18. _ square, you can see a library. There is a statue standing 19. _ (在……的前边) it. It’s a great place for us to live here. Welcome to my 20. _ hometown! the in front of / 单元语法沙龙 写作维度 本单元的写作项目是“介绍家乡”,相关内容通常涉及以下几个方面:(1)家乡的基本信息(2)家乡的特色文化(3)对家乡文化的自豪感 单元写作 写作支架/ 模板 介绍家乡 介绍基本信息 介绍家乡特色文化,表达自己的观点 表达自己对于家乡文化的认同和自豪感 单元写作 黄金语料(从教材内外积累好句) 开头段 ① My hometown ... is a beautiful seaside city. ② It is in the ... of... ③ It’s a small/medium-sized/large village/town/city. 中间段 ① It is the best time for you to visit my hometown. ② When you visit my hometown, you can... ③ It’s a good choice to ... 单元写作 ④ Remember to... ⑤ Do not miss... It’s really amazing! ⑥ You can visit... to see ..., and learn about... 结尾段 ① You will have a great time in... ② I hope you can enjoy ... ③ Welcome to my hometown! 单元写作 经典例题(从经典例题学会审题) 每个人的家乡都有一些著名景点,特色美食,特色文化;每个人对自己的家乡都有着美好的情感。请根据以下提示写一篇70 词左右的英语短文。向国外的朋友介绍你的家乡以及你对家乡的情感。 审要点:地理位置、著名地方、特色美食、你对家乡的情感,可适当加入其他描述。 审主题:介绍家乡 审体裁:说明文 审时态:一般现在时 审人称:第一人称和第三人称 单元写作 提示:1. Where is your hometown? 2. What are the famous places and delicious food there? 3. What do you think of your hometown? My Hometown My hometown ... is a beautiful ..._ _ 单元写作 精彩范文[从教材内外积累好句] My hometown My hometown Hangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. There are many famous places and food. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ 教材原句 ① My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK. (教材P40) 单元写作 When you visit Hangzhou, go for a walk around the West Lake. It attracts millions of visitors every year. The view at sunset is fantastic. If you are interested in tea culture you can go to Longjing Tea Plantation. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 教材原句 ② When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea.(教材P40) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 教材原句 ③ The view at sunset is fantastic too. (教材P39) 单元写作 Don’t miss the Dongpo Pork in my hometown. It is cooked with a special sauce and tastes sweet. You will have a great time in Hangzhou and remember this trip for a long time. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 教材原句 ④ You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this trip for a long time. (教材P40) 单元写作 淘淘宝 【亮点词块】 go for a walk 去散步 be interested in... 对...... 感兴趣 have a great time 过得愉快 单元写作 【高分句子】 When you visit Hangzhou, go for a walk around the West Lake. (when 引导的时间状语从句)当你游览杭州时,围绕西湖散散步。 You will have a great time in Hangzhou and remember this trip for a long time. (表达连贯,词句优美)你将在杭州过得愉快,并且会长时间记住这次旅行。 单元写作 实战演练 请你为北京某旅游网站写一篇英语稿件,向外国人介绍北京。短文需包括以下提示内容:(1)特色:古都、美食;(2)推荐一个好去处及理由;(3)位置:中国北方;(4)历史:三千多年;(5)气候:冬冷夏热。 Beijing is the capital city of China. _ _ 单元写作 范文参考 Beijing is the capital city of China. It’s in the north of China. It is hot in summer and cold in winter in Beijing. As the capital city, Beijing has a long history of over three thousand years. There are many historical buildings and traditional food. I recommend you to visit the Palace Museum. You can learn more about the history of the capital city. 单元写作 Besides, you can go to Quanjude Restaurant to taste the famous Beijing duck. You will never forget its taste. Beijing Opera is worth enjoying as well. You can experience different cultures here. Therefore, Beijing attracts visitors from all over the world every year. Beijing is waiting for you! 单元写作 重点单词 1. kilometre n.(AmE kilometer)千米 decimetre 分米 centimetre 厘米 2. wonder n. 奇迹,奇观;惊奇 3. Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 4. object n. 物品,东西 单元知识梳理 5. past n. 过去 past adj. 过去的 past adv. 经过 past prep. 晚于,在……之后;在另一边 go/walk past,意为“经过” 6. present n. 现在 present adj. 当前的,现存的 present v. 莅临;出现;颁发 单元知识梳理 7. shall modal v. (表示提出或征求意见);将要,将会 8. attract vt. 招引;吸引 9. capital n. 首都,首府 n. 大写字母 10. once adv. 曾经 adv. 一次 at once 立刻;马上 once again 再一次;又一次 11. palace n. 宫殿 单元知识梳理 12. emperor n. 皇帝 13. ancient adj. 古代的 ancient Chinese 古代汉语 ancient times 古代 14. treasure n. 珍宝,珍品;财富 treasure v. 珍爱,珍藏 15. worth adj. 值得,有价值;值……钱 单元知识梳理 16. visitor n. 游客,来访者 visit v. 参观,访问 17. raise vt. 提升,举起,提起 18. national adj. 国家的 nationality n. 国籍;民族 nation n. 国家;民族;国民 19. flag n. 旗 单元知识梳理 20. square n. 正方形;广场 square adj. 正方形的;平方 21. side n. 一侧,一边 22. courtyard n. 庭院,天井 23. taste n. 体验,尝试;味道 taste v. 有……味道 tasty adj. 美味的 24. local adj. 当地的,地方的 n. 本地人 单元知识梳理 25. theatre n. (AmE theater)戏院,剧场 26. interest n. 吸引力,趣味;兴趣 27. form n. 类型,种类;形式 form n. 表格 form v. 形成 28. stadium n. 体育场,运动场 29. shopkeeper n. 店主 30. smile vi. 微笑 vt. 微笑着说 n. 微笑,笑容 单元知识梳理 31. sandwich n. 三明治 32. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为leaves 33. wave vi. 飘动,摇晃 vi.&vt. 挥手 n. 挥手;波浪 wave at sb. 冲某人招手 34. roof n. 屋顶 35. cage n. 笼子 单元知识梳理 36. lie vi. 躺,平卧;位于 lie v. 说谎 lie n. 谎话 37. row vt.&vi. 划(船) row n. 一排,一行;划船 38. high adj. 有某高度的 adv. 高 highly adv. 很,非常;钦佩地,赞赏地 height n. 身高;高度;高 单元知识梳理 39. golden adj. 金色的;美好的 gold n. 金;金币;黄金制品 gold adj. 金色的 40. shape n. 形状 in the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形状 41. recommend vt. 推荐;建议 recommend sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 单元知识梳理 42. tower n. 塔 43. along prep. 沿着 get along with 与……相处融洽 along with 除……以外(还),与……同样地 walk along 沿着……走 44. sunset n. 日落,傍晚 45. fantastic adj. 极好的,了不起的 单元知识梳理 46. British adj. 英国(人)的 Britain n. 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士) 47. tool n. 工具 48. end n. 终止,结尾;尽头 at the end of 在……的最后 in the end 最后,最终 by the end 到……为止 单元知识梳理 49. set vi. 落(下) 50. everything pron. 一切,每件事 51. seem linking v. 似乎,看起来 seem to do sth. 看起来要做某事 seem (to be) + adj. 似乎……,好像…… seem like 看起来像 It seems+that+ 从句“看起来……” 单元知识梳理 重点短语 1. show sb. around 领某人参观 2. be well worth 很值得 3. place of interest 名胜 4. date from 追溯到,始于 5. take in 吸入 6. work of art 艺术品 单元知识梳理 重点句子 1. I’m sure they’ll have a great time here. 我确信他们将在这里玩得开心。 2. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. 北京的中心是故宫博物院。 3. Why not visit a siheyuan? 为什么不参观四合院呢? 单元知识梳理 4. There are so many things to see and do. 有如此多东西要看,要做。 5. It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 从伦敦坐火车到布赖顿大约需要一个小时。 6. When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea. 当你参观布赖顿时,去海边散散步。 单元知识梳理 $$