精品解析：湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第二学期入学考试 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? ? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers take their coffee break? A. In a cafe. B. At a park. C. At their office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train to Cambridge leave? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call back? A. To book an additional tour. B. To correct the passenger count. C. To make an apology. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Cook and restaurant manager. C. Waiter and customer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers excitedly discussing? A. An attractive television series. B. Weekend plans with friends. C. Some plot twists in a book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man get the university brochure? A. From the woman B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The university to apply to. B The major to study C. The detailed information for application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A PE teacher. B. A school advisor. C. A radio broadcaster. 9 How are students benefiting from the jogging plan? A. Improved academic performance. B. Reduced stress levels. C. Longer break times. 10. What does Coach Thompson plan to do next? A. Provide tips for jogging beginners. B. Discuss future school sports events. C. Share some feedback from students. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What nationality is the woman? A. Monacan. B. South Korean. C. French. 12. Why is the man traveling now? A. He’s on a business trip B. He’s going to university. C. He’s on a short holiday. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a dormitory. C. On the street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Zora’s round-the-world flight take? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Five months. 15. Where did Zora start her trip? A. In Britain. B. In Belgium. C. In Canada. 16. Why was Zora stuck in the Russian Far East? A. Her visa needed to be renewed. B. Her plane had a breakdown. C. She ran into bad weather. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Advertising a trip. B. Making an announcement. C. Organizing an exhibition. 18. How much is the ticket to the castle? A. ￡2. B. ￡3. C. ￡5. 19. When will the bus leave on Saturday? A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 8:50 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m. 20. What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition? A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together. Part-Time Tree Climber If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles. Fake (假的) Office Worker This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers! Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job. Back Scratcher (挠背器/者) If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain. 21. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________. A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy 22. What should fake office workers do? A. Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees. C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems. 23. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies. C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine. B Guardian Angels are people who travel on the New York subways and protect other passengers from criminals (罪犯). They are volunteers: they don’t get paid anything to do this job. The Guardian Angels would never have appeared without a young man named Curtis Sliwa. Forty-three years ago, if you’d wanted to travel home late at night on the New York subway, you wouldn’t have felt very safe. Luckily, on February 13, 1979, at 3:00 a. m. , the first safety patrol (巡逻)—called The Team—went into action. Curtis Sliwa and his friend Don Chin began to cleanup crime on one of New York’s toughest subway lines, the Number 4 train. However, this was not a job for two, but a job for 13, so thirteen brave people walked into the last car of the Number 4 subway line in New York City—the “Mugger’s Express”. If they saw a danger of violence (暴力), they stopped it, using non-violent means. The group became known as the “Magnificent 13”. The Magnificent 13 soon went from thirteen members to hundreds and they changed their name to the Guardian Angels Safety Patrol (GASP). At first, GASP faced opposition from the police, but they had the strong support of the public. Today, the Guardian Angels can be found all over the US. If you travel by subway, you will see them wearing red hats and white T-shirts. Although Guardian Angels are not armed, if they’re present, a criminal will think twice before committing a crime. The Guardian Angels also train young people to join them in their fight against crime. They believe that if they train groups of volunteers to patrol dangerous areas in New York, the city will be safer for everybody. “If we had more volunteers, we would be able to reduce the problems many cities face: violence, crime, and drugs. ” They have also started after-school training programs inside high schools and community centers. If young people visit the Guardian Angels Headquarters (总部), volunteers will talk to them about their work and will then guide them through the Times Square area. It’s fun. It’s safe and meaningful! 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The changes brought by the Magnificent 13. B. The birth of the Guardian Angels Safety Patrol. C. The subway lines that the Guardian Angels patrolled. D. The reason why Curtis Sliwa wanted to stop subway crime. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The police influenced the public’s opinions about GASP. B. Volunteers play an active role in reducing crime in New York. C. The Magnificent 13 put an end to crime on the Mugger’s Express. D. The Guardian Angels sometimes turn to violence to keep passengers safe. 26. What can young people do at the Guardian Angels Headquarters? A. Talk to the leader of GASP. B. Take part in training programs. C. Carry out safety patrols with guides. D. Get educated about the Guardian Angels’work. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To publicize a social service group. B. To call attention to public safety concerns. C. To introduce Curtis Sliwa’s great contributions. D. To present new ways to reduce crime in society. C “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. 28. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 29. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 30. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss D When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“. The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years. Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option. As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hour — more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers. Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1.2 billion by 2025. 32. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2? A. To present the benefits of raising pets. B To show the popularity of keeping pets. C. To stress the significance of pet industry. D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation. 33. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays? A. Get married early. B. Earn higher income. C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets 34. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to. C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion. B. Pet-industry is changing people’s career options. C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business. D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. ____36____ You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. ____37____ A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room ____38____ Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. ____39____ If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. ____40____ Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A. Start with some simple things. B. Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. C It is the same with almost any cleaning job D. First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room E. Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. F. Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G. When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,” I ____41____. About 40 minutes later, I walked into Max’s room and he jumped up in his bed with his ____42____ book in his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was not. All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made, and the work emails that were still ____43____. “It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down. “But you said!” he ____44____. He was ____45____. I promised him to read it the next evening, though I knew I wouldn’t. A few days later, I asked Max to call his grandmother. He said ____46____, “OK, Mommy.” A few minutes later, I ____47____ on him “Max, did you call Grandma?” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spoke to my mother, I learned that Max had never called. So I ____48____ him, “Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma? Why did you ____49____ to me?” His ____50____ took my breath away: “Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavior from me. Trust and truth were the ____51____ rules of our home. I stressed ____52____ at all costs with my children. So why, then, did I lie? I did it to ____53____ the short-term conflict and disappointment. Now that I was fully ____54____ of the lasting effects of my behavior, I made an effort to say no when I ____55____ no. I just hoped it wasn’t not too late. 41. A. replied B. refused C. whispered D. ignored 42. A. annoying B. favorite C. boring D. old 43. A. undone B. unanswered C. unsaved D. undefeated 44. A. puzzled B. agreed C. thought D. insisted 45. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried 46. A. sadly B. bitterly C. willingly D. painfully 47. A. kept B. doubted C. checked D. held 48. A. questioned B. comforted C. taught D. praised 49. A. react B. talk C. turn D. lie 50. A. method B. response C. goal D. advice 51. A. wonderful B. difficult C. basic D. simple 52. A. communication B. belief C. honesty D. copy 53. A. get rid of B. get hold of C. take possession of D. take pride in 54. A. fond B. aware C. afraid D. sure 55. A. meant B. used C. hated D. told 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider ____56____ impossible. While more than just saying it, ____57____ old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, ____58____ (become) the oldest person ever to do so. But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure ____59____ “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and ____60____ (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking ____61____ (view) of the South Pacific. Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the ____62____ (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, ____63____ their travels would not. They plan to take it ____64____ (international) , visiting Kenya as the ____65____ (one) stop to touch all seven continents. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了文化艺术节，某芭蕾舞团(a ballet team)受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A Memorable Cultural Art Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sometimes an act of kindness can mean a lot in life. Three years ago I worked for a few weeks as a doctor in a new dental clinic (牙科诊所) at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was a rush driving to the new clinic and getting used to the clinical environment. As it was all new to me, I took off my gold rings: my wedding ring, and one that was an anniversary (周年纪念日) gift from my husband. I put them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the tissue and thought that it did not look very clean and threw it into the rubbish bin. I went about my work and my day went well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive. At the very first day at the clinic, I did a good job, busy but fruitful. So I felt more than proud. When it was time to get off work, I changed my clothes and went out of the clinic, thinking nothing of the ring. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that my rings were missing. I felt the heat in my body rise, my face burning red. I felt sick to my stomach. I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to find my rings. The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few phone numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been collected. I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my rings. It mattered much to me and now as if I lost a precious thing and my feelings were beyond words. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But about two hours later, I received an amazing phone call. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, I finally got a chance to thank the cleaner face to face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第二学期入学考试 英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? ? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers take their coffee break? A. In a cafe. B. At a park. C. At their office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think we need a coffee break. Let’s go to the cafe downstairs. M: Well, how about bringing coffee and desserts to the park across the street? They’ve got some new benches under the trees. It looks peaceful. W: Sounds great. Fresh air out of the office will do us good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train to Cambridge leave? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When will the train to Cambridge depart? 10:00 or 10:15? W: Actually, it was rescheduled to leave at 10:30 due to some track maintenance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man call back? A. To book an additional tour. B. To correct the passenger count. C. To make an apology. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sunny Tours Agency, how can we brighten your day? M: Hi, we spoke earlier about a weekend trip package. I said three people, but actually, it’s for four. My apologies for the mix-up. W: No worries at all, let me adjust the quote for you with the correct number of participants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Cook and restaurant manager. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, ma’am. Here’s the menu. Our seafood platter is highly recommended tonight. W: That sounds interesting. And could you also tell me about the catch of the day? M: Of course, today’s special is grilled salmon with lemon sauce, very fresh. Would you like to start with that? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers excitedly discussing? A. An attractive television series. B. Weekend plans with friends. C. Some plot twists in a book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you catch up on the TV series everyone’s been talking about? M: Yes, I have been watching it all over the weekend. The plot twists kept me fascinated. W: Same here! Can’t wait for the next season. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man get the university brochure? A. From the woman B. From the Internet. C. From a friend. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. The university to apply to. B. The major to study C. The detailed information for application. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Hello, I’m considering applying to your university and would like to confirm some information. W: Of course. So which course are you thinking of applying for? M: Asian studies, a friend of mine said it was useful. W: I see. Do you have a copy of the university brochure? M: Yes, I do. I downloaded it. W: So you know that it’s a four-year course, including one year living and working in the region. M: Okay. The A-level entrance requirement is BCC, right? W: Yes, but on average, our students have three Bs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman? A. A PE teacher. B. A school advisor. C. A radio broadcaster. 9. How are students benefiting from the jogging plan? A. Improved academic performance. B. Reduced stress levels. C. Longer break times. 10. What does Coach Thompson plan to do next? A. Provide tips for jogging beginners. B. Discuss future school sports events. C. Share some feedback from students. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, listeners! We have Coach Thompson with us today to talk about the recent trend in local schools encouraging students to take up jogging. Mr. Thompson, can you tell us more about this plan? M: Of course, it’s all about promoting physical health and reducing stress among students. With shorter breaks between classes, we’re finding ways to put exercise into their daily routine. W: That’s wonderful. So, how are the students responding to this? M: Surprisingly well. They’re enjoying the fresh air and the energy boost it gives them for their studies. In fact, I’ve got a quick clip of some students sharing their experiences right after a jogging session. Let’s listen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What nationality is the woman? A. Monacan. B. South Korean. C. French. 12. Why is the man traveling now? A. He’s on a business trip B. He’s going to university. C. He’s on a short holiday. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a dormitory. C. On the street. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s your room key and the password for the Wi-Fi. By the way, I noticed that your accent sounds French. Where are you from? M: I’m from a small country called Monaco, surrounded by France. It’s lovely and has become a popular tourist destination with busy streets and stores. W: Sounds much more exciting than my hometown here in South Korea. M: Maybe, but it’s also very expensive to live there. Almost 30% of the country’s population has over one million dollars, so I decided to leave and study overseas for college. W: Interesting, but this hotel is usually for tourists and business people. M: I’m moving into the dormitory tomorrow and just need a place to spend the night! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Zora’s round-the-world flight take? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Five months. 15. Where did Zora start her trip? A. In Britain. B. In Belgium. C. In Canada. 16. Why was Zora stuck in the Russian Far East? A. Her visa needed to be renewed. B. Her plane had a breakdown. C. She ran into bad weather. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations, Zora! You finished the round-the-world flight and also set a new world record. W: Thanks, Peter. It’s just really crazy. M: So how long did it take you to finish your flight? W: The flight was supposed to take three months, but some unexpected things kept me grounded and the trip was two months longer. M: What happened exactly? W: You know, I started in Belgium and headed west over Britain and Greenland. The path took me over Canada and the United States. But I could not leave Alaska for a month because of visa delays. And a winter storm forced another long stop in the Russian Far East before I traveled to Korea. Thank goodness there’s nothing wrong with my airplane. M: Yeah, safety is always the number one issue. W: Right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Advertising a trip. B. Making an announcement. C. Organizing an exhibition. 18. How much is the ticket to the castle? A. ￡2. B. ￡3. C. ￡5. 19. When will the bus leave on Saturday? A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 8:50 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m. 20. What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition? A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please be quiet and listen to me because I want to tell you about the next class trip. We’re going to a castle which we had read about in Tetbury last week in our history lesson. Tell your parents they need to pay for the trip this week. It’s five pounds altogether. That’s three pounds for the ticket and the rest is for the transport. Our trip is on a Saturday for we don’t want you to miss a single school day. We’re going by bus, so please get to school by 8:40 at the latest because the bus will arrive at 8:50 and leave in 20 minutes exactly. You don’t need to bring paper or a pen, but you do need a camera. If you haven’t got one, you can share with a friend. And while we’re there, we’re going to see a special exhibition. The one about cars has just finished, and now there’s one about clothes that’s called Modana, M-O-D-A-N-A. It’s very interesting to see what people wore hundreds of years agoThat’s all. Now, any questions? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together. Part-Time Tree Climber If you’re not afraid of climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this job might be perfect for you. You actually can work according to your own schedule. The part-time tree climber job could end up turning into a real full-time job. This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles. Fake (假的) Office Worker This is not an April Fool’s Day joke. One company fired several of their employees. However, in order to look good when certain clients came into the office they hired fake office workers. All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing. The amazing thing about this job is that they were paid US 15 an hour for being fake office workers! Mermaid (美人鱼) for a Birthday Party If you love mermaids or do not mind dressing up as one for a birthday party then this job might be good for you. Some women are looking for a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 for at least three hours. If it is needed, the costume will be provided for this job. Back Scratcher (挠背器/者) If you don’t want to buy a cheap back scratcher, you might want to hire someone to do it for you. Having a job as a back scratcher might sound easy enough, but actually it is not. You never know when you might accidentally hit that ache in a person’s back and cause him pain. 21. According to the text, the job of a part-time tree climber ________. A. is quite dangerous B. is well-paid C. can only be done part-time D. can help keep you healthy 22. What should fake office workers do? A. Communicate with clients all day B. Train other employees. C. Pretend to be working. D. Help the boss deal with problems. 23. Where can we most probably find this text? A. On a website about jobs. B. In a book about good companies. C. In an article on how to start a business. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的工作以及工作内容的不同之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part-Time Tree Climber部分中“This might also be a great way to stay in good shape and work on those muscles.(这也是保持好身材和锻炼肌肉的好方法)”可知，兼职爬树的工作可以帮助你保持健康。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fake (假的) Office Worker部分中“All they had to do was to just look busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were doing.(他们所要做的就是在办公桌前看起来很忙，表现得好像他们很清楚自己在做什么)”可知，假上班族假装在工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The following are some of the strangest jobs in the world. Let’s have a look at them together.(以下是世界上最奇怪的工作。让我们一起来看看)”以及文章介绍了几个不可思议的工作，所以可能出自一个关于工作的网站。故选A。 B Guardian Angels are people who travel on the New York subways and protect other passengers from criminals (罪犯). They are volunteers: they don’t get paid anything to do this job. The Guardian Angels would never have appeared without a young man named Curtis Sliwa. Forty-three years ago, if you’d wanted to travel home late at night on the New York subway, you wouldn’t have felt very safe. Luckily, on February 13, 1979, at 3:00 a. m. , the first safety patrol (巡逻)—called The Team—went into action. Curtis Sliwa and his friend Don Chin began to cleanup crime on one of New York’s toughest subway lines, the Number 4 train. However, this was not a job for two, but a job for 13, so thirteen brave people walked into the last car of the Number 4 subway line in New York City—the “Mugger’s Express”. If they saw a danger of violence (暴力), they stopped it, using non-violent means. The group became known as the “Magnificent 13”. The Magnificent 13 soon went from thirteen members to hundreds and they changed their name to the Guardian Angels Safety Patrol (GASP). At first, GASP faced opposition from the police, but they had the strong support of the public. Today, the Guardian Angels can be found all over the US. If you travel by subway, you will see them wearing red hats and white T-shirts. Although Guardian Angels are not armed, if they’re present, a criminal will think twice before committing a crime. The Guardian Angels also train young people to join them in their fight against crime. They believe that if they train groups of volunteers to patrol dangerous areas in New York, the city will be safer for everybody. “If we had more volunteers, we would be able to reduce the problems many cities face: violence, crime, and drugs. ” They have also started after-school training programs inside high schools and community centers. If young people visit the Guardian Angels Headquarters (总部), volunteers will talk to them about their work and will then guide them through the Times Square area. It’s fun. It’s safe and meaningful! 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The changes brought by the Magnificent 13. B The birth of the Guardian Angels Safety Patrol. C. The subway lines that the Guardian Angels patrolled. D. The reason why Curtis Sliwa wanted to stop subway crime. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The police influenced the public’s opinions about GASP. B. Volunteers play an active role in reducing crime in New York. C. The Magnificent 13 put an end to crime on the Mugger’s Express. D. The Guardian Angels sometimes turn to violence to keep passengers safe. 26. What can young people do at the Guardian Angels Headquarters? A. Talk to the leader of GASP. B. Take part in training programs. C. Carry out safety patrols with guides. D. Get educated about the Guardian Angels’work. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To publicize a social service group. B. To call attention to public safety concerns. C. To introduce Curtis Sliwa’s great contributions. D. To present new ways to reduce crime in society. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“守护天使”的组织，他们在纽约地铁上保护其他乘客不受罪犯伤害。文章介绍了这一组织成立的经过以及在打击犯罪方面的贡献。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Forty-three years ago, if you’d wanted to travel home late at night on the New York subway, you wouldn’t have felt very safe. Luckily, on February 13, 1979, at 3:00 a. m. , the first safety patrol (巡逻)—called The Team—went into action. Curtis Sliwa and his friend Don Chin began to cleanup crime on one of New York’s toughest subway lines, the Number 4 train. However, this was not a job for two, but a job for 13, so thirteen brave people walked into the last car of the Number 4 subway line in New York City—the “Mugger’s Express”. If they saw a danger of violence (暴力), they stopped it, using non-violent means. The group became known as the “Magnificent 13”. (43年前，如果你想在深夜乘坐纽约地铁回家，你不会觉得很安全。幸运的是，1979年2月13日凌晨3点，第一支被称为“团队”的安全巡逻队开始行动。Curtis Sliwa和他的朋友Don Chin开始在纽约最艰难的地铁线路之一，4号线上清理犯罪。然而，这不是两个人的工作，而是13个人的工作，所以13个勇敢的人走进了纽约市地铁4号线的最后一节车厢——“抢劫犯快车”。如果他们看到暴力的危险，他们就会用非暴力的方式制止它。这个组织后来被称为“13伟人”。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是守护天使安全巡逻队的诞生。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If we had more volunteers, we would be able to reduce the problems many cities face: violence, crime, and drugs. (如果我们有更多的志愿者，我们就能减少许多城市面临的问题：暴力、犯罪和毒品。)”可知，志愿者在减少纽约的犯罪方面发挥了积极的作用。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If young people visit the Guardian Angels Headquarters (总部), volunteers will talk to them about their work and will then guide them through the Times Square area. (如果年轻人参观守护天使总部，志愿者会和他们谈谈他们的工作，然后引导他们参观时代广场。)”可知，年轻人可以在守护天使总部了解守护天使的工作。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Guardian Angels are people who travel on the New York subways and protect other passengers from criminals (罪犯). They are volunteers: they don’t get paid anything to do this job. The Guardian Angels would never have appeared without a young man named Curtis Sliwa. (守护天使是在纽约地铁上保护其他乘客不受罪犯伤害的人。他们是志愿者：他们做这项工作没有任何报酬。如果没有一个叫柯蒂斯·斯里瓦的年轻人，守护天使就不会出现。)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为“守护天使”的组织，他们在纽约地铁上保护其他乘客不受罪犯伤害。文章介绍了这一组织成立的经过以及在打击犯罪方面的贡献。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是宣传一个社会服务团体。故选A。 C “Nearly 2.5 billion people worldwide will be living with some degree of hearing loss by 2050. At least 700 million of those people will require access to ear and hearing care and other rehabilitation (康复) services unless action is taken. Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. The report, launched ahead of World Hearing Day on 3 March, stressed the need to rapidly step up efforts to prevent and solve hearing loss by investing (投资) and expanding access to ear and hearing care services. Investment in ear and hearing care has been shown to be worth it. Lack of accurate information about ear diseases and hearing loss often keeps people from accessing care for these conditions. Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. 28. What can we learn from Dr Tedros’ words? A. Hearing loss only influences people’s physical health. B. Nearly 2.5 billion people are suffering from hearing loss. C. Untreated hearing loss can affect people’s daily life seriously. D. Nearly 700 million people can have access to hearing care now. 29. Why are health-care providers mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the importance of doctors and nurses. B. To show the absence of awareness about prevention. C. To call on people to respect them. D. To introduce the topic of hearing loss. 30. What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs? A. Rehabilitation services can reverse hearing loss. B. Most hearing loss in children can be cured. C. It is important to prevent hearing loss and ear diseases early. D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment. 31. What’s the best title of the text? A. WHO Invests More in Hearing Loss B. Hearing Loss Prevention Counts C. Be Aware of the Impact of Hearing Loss D. Children Suffer Hearing Loss 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响及预防措施的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Untreated hearing loss can have a destructive impact on people’s ability to communicate, to study and to earn a living. It can also impact on people’s mental health and their ability to maintain relationships,” said Dr Tedros, WHO Director-General. (“未经治疗的听力损失会对人们的交流、学习和谋生能力造成破坏性影响。它还会影响人们的心理健康和维持人际关系的能力，”世界卫生组织总干事Tedros博士说。)”可知，未治疗的听力损失会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Even among health-care providers, there’s often a lack of knowledge about prevention, early identification and management of hearing loss and ear diseases, preventing their ability to provide the care required. (甚至在医疗保健提供者中，也往往缺乏对听力损失和耳病预防、早期发现和管理方面的了解，从而妨碍了他们提供所需的护理。)”可知，医疗保健提供者缺乏预防意识，因此提到他们是为了显示对预防听力损失的意识缺失。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“In children, almost 60%of hearing loss can be prevented through measures, such as immunization (免疫接种) for prevention and early management. , In adults, noise control and safe listening together with good ear health can help maintain good hearing and reduce the potential for hearing loss. (在儿童中，近60%的听力损失可以通过预防措施（如免疫接种以进行预防和早期管理）来避免。在成人中，控制噪音、安全聆听以及保持良好的耳部健康有助于维持良好的听力并降低听力损失的风险。)”和最后一段“Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. (识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，预防听力损失和耳部疾病的早期预防很重要。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Identification is the first step in dealing with hearing loss. Clinical screening at strategic points in life ensures that any loss of hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as possible. Once checked, early prevention is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure most ear diseases, potentially reversing (逆转) the associated hearing loss. However, where hearing loss is irreversible, rehabilitation can ensure that those affected avoid the negative effects of hearing loss. (识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响、预防措施及应对策略，强调了预防听力损失的重要性。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Hearing Loss Prevention Counts (听力损失预防很重要)”。故选B。 D When Kyle D’Costa and his wife met Rio, a nine-month-old shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was love at first sight. “The new couple soon added a Lhasa Apso (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat to give the animals ”more space“. The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets. According to Statista, a research company, India had 19.4 million pet dogs in 2018 and may now have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, another research organization, valued India’s pet industry at 890’hillion dollars and said that it would continue to grow by 3 times over the next 10 years. Actually, the pet industry is growing at a fast rate throughout the world. With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog. It is only a matter of time before marriage websites include a ”pet-friendly“ option. As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry. “Being in this trade was despised just five years ago,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-old dog trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dog trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30) an hour — more than twice as much as piano teachers. Chinmay is now happily married to one of his customers. Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business. Emami, an Indian company, targeting daily goods, offers medicines for pets. Euromonitor International, a market-research company, thinks India’s pet-food industry is worth 480 million dollars and will grow to $1.2 billion by 2025. 32. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2? A. To present the benefits of raising pets. B. To show the popularity of keeping pets. C. To stress the significance of pet industry. D. To express dissatisfaction with the situation. 33. What do young professionals prefer to do nowadays? A. Get married early. B. Earn higher income. C. Choose friendly pets. D. Draw comfort from pets 34. What does the underlined word “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Looked down on. B. Done justice to. C. Shown respect for. D. Taken advantage of 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. India’s pet-food industry is worth $1.2 billion. B. Pet-industry is changing people’s career options. C. Nestlé has earned a lot in Indian pet-food business. D. More companies will have a hand in the pet industry. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现在印度养宠物的人越来越多，而且宠物产业在全世界越来越受欢迎。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The D’Costas and millions of other middle-class Indians, no longer pleased with new cars and other Western fancy decorations, they are rapidly acquiring pets.(D’Costas一家和数以百万计的其他中产阶级印度人不再满足于新车和其他西方花哨的装饰，他们正在迅速养宠物。)”可知，D’Costas这样的中产阶级正在迅速地养宠物，进而在下文中的列出相应的一些数据，由此可知，列举这些数据的目的是为了说明养宠物的受欢迎程度。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With rising incomes comes increased pet-ownership, especially among young professionals who tend 10 put off marriage and parenthood and to be extremely willing to enjoy the company of a dog.(随着收入的增加，养宠物的人也越来越多，尤其是年轻的专业人士，他们往往会推迟结婚生子的时间，而且非常愿意享受狗的陪伴。)”可知，一些年轻的专业人士推迟结婚生子的时间，愿意享受狗的陪伴，由此可知，现在年轻的专业人士更喜欢从宠物身上获得安慰。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“As keeping pets becomes increasingly popular, so do those working in the industry.(随着养狗越来越受欢迎，在这个行业工作的人也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，随着养宠物越来越受欢迎，所以这个行业的从业人员也受欢迎，结合划线单词后的““How will you find a girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him.( “你怎么找女朋友？”他回忆起亲戚们这样问他。)”可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物相关行业的人找女朋友都不容易，由此可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物行业是被看不起的，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“看不起”意义相近。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Current pet-industry players are prepared and new ones stepping in. Nestle, the world’s biggest food company, Inst year bought into Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-food business.(目前宠物行业的参与者已经做好了准备，新的参与者也开始介入。)”以及下文中的介绍的雀巢公司收购印度宠物食品公司和一家以日用品为目标的印度公司Emami为宠物提供药品可知，目前的宠物行业的参与者已经准备好，新的参与者也开始介入，由此可知，将会有更多的公司将涉足宠物行业。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making. ____36____ You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home. Mistake Number 1: Putting off Cleaning Jobs Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later. ____37____ A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier. Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room ____38____ Throw them away or return them to their proper place. In this way, you won’t need to take time to clean around them. ____39____ If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles. Mistake Number 3: Using Wrong Cleaning Products Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated. ____40____ Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money. A. Start with some simple things. B. Make some changes to the way you usually clean your home. C. It is the same with almost any cleaning job D. First, pick up things that don’t belong in the room E. Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen. F. Read labels carefully and follow the directions for the best results. G. When ready to clean, start from the top of a room and work your way down. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个清洁房间的错误以及建议做出的改变。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Cleaning your home may not be your favorite activity of the week, but it is necessary. To help you get a bit more organized, here are the top three cleaning mistakes that you are probably making.(打扫房间可能不是你一周中最喜欢的活动，但却是必要的。为了帮助你更有条理，这里列出了你最容易犯的三个清洁错误)”以及后文“You’ll get the job done more quickly and have more time to enjoy your clean home.(你会更快地完成工作，有更多的时间来享受你干净的家)”可知，前文指出列出了可能犯的三个清洁错误，后文说会更快完成工作并有更多时间享受干净的家，所以这里是说对通常的清洁方式做出一些改变。故B选项“改变一下你通常打扫房间的方式”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Do you wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the floor right away, or leave it for a couple of days? It is a choice: spending 15 or 20 seconds now dealing with the problem or spending 20 to 30 minutes later.(刚落到地板上的果冻是马上擦干净，还是放上几天？这是一种选择：现在花15到20秒来处理问题，或者以后花20到30分钟来处理问题)”以及后文“A few minutes spent in cleaning a room each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier.(每天花几分钟打扫房间可以使“繁重”的清洁工作变得容易得多)”可知，前文提到当下花15到20秒处理问题和之后花20到30分钟处理的选择，后文强调每天花费几分钟时间打扫房间可以减轻劳动量，推测本句主要说明清洁工作的共性，故C选项“几乎所有的清洁工作都是如此”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据标题“Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrong Place in a Room(错误2：从房间里错误的地方开始)”以及后文“Throw them away or return them to their proper place.(把它们扔掉，或者放回原处)”可知，该段讲在房间里从错误的地方开始清洁这个错误，后面提到扔掉或放回原处，所以这里说首先捡起不属于这个房间的东西，故D选项“首先，把不属于房间的东西捡起来”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“If you start by cleaning the floor and then move on to the top, you’ll have to clean the floor again once the dust settles.(如果你从清洁地板开始，然后移动到顶部，你将不得不在灰尘沉淀后再次清洁地板)”可知，后文说如果先清洁地板再清洁上面，灰尘落下后又得清洁地板，所以这里是说清洁时要从房间顶部开始往下进行，故G选项“当准备打扫时，从房间的顶部开始，然后往下打扫”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Using a cleaning product that isn’t strong enough to do the job can mean you will have leftover (残余的) dirt and the task will have to be repeated.(使用强度不够的清洁产品可能意味着你会有剩余的污垢，并且必须重复这项任务)”以及后文“Checking labels (标签) can not only save time, but also help save money.(检查标签不仅可以节省时间，还可以帮助节省金钱)”可知，该段讲使用错误的清洁产品这个错误，后面提到检查标签不仅省时还省钱，所以这里说要仔细阅读标签并按照说明操作以获得最佳效果，故F选项“仔细阅读标签，并按照说明使用，以获得最佳效果”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,” I ____41____. About 40 minutes later, I walked into Max’s room and he jumped up in his bed with his ____42____ book in his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was not. All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made, and the work emails that were still ____43____. “It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down. “But you said!” he ____44____. He was ____45____. I promised him to read it the next evening, though I knew I wouldn’t. A few days later, I asked Max to call his grandmother. He said ____46____, “OK, Mommy.” A few minutes later, I ____47____ on him “Max, did you call Grandma?” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spoke to my mother, I learned that Max had never called. So I ____48____ him, “Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma? Why did you ____49____ to me?” His ____50____ took my breath away: “Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavior from me. Trust and truth were the ____51____ rules of our home. I stressed ____52____ at all costs with my children. So why, then, did I lie? I did it to ____53____ the short-term conflict and disappointment. Now that I was fully ____54____ of the lasting effects of my behavior, I made an effort to say no when I ____55____ no. I just hoped it wasn’t not too late. 41. A. replied B. refused C. whispered D. ignored 42. A. annoying B. favorite C. boring D. old 43. A. undone B. unanswered C. unsaved D. undefeated 44. A. puzzled B. agreed C. thought D. insisted 45. A. disappointed B. pleased C. excited D. worried 46. A. sadly B. bitterly C. willingly D. painfully 47. A. kept B. doubted C. checked D. held 48. A. questioned B. comforted C. taught D. praised 49. A. react B. talk C. turn D. lie 50. A. method B. response C. goal D. advice 51. A. wonderful B. difficult C. basic D. simple 52. A. communication B. belief C. honesty D. copy 53. A. get rid of B. get hold of C. take possession of D. take pride in 54. A. fond B. aware C. afraid D. sure 55. A. meant B. used C. hated D. told 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我与儿子之间发生的对彼此说谎的小故事，这两件事使我意识到，我的行为会为孩子带来的持久影响，因此我决心要对孩子保持诚实。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我先把你的妹妹安顿好，”我回答。A. replied回复；B. refused拒绝；C. whispered耳语；D. ignored忽视。根据上文““Yes, just let me get your sisters settled”可知，我在回答孩子上文““Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max”提出的问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约40分钟后，我走进马克斯的房间，他从床上跳了起来，手里拿着他最喜欢的书。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. boring无聊的；D. old旧的。根据上文““Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max”可知，孩子请求我为他读这本书，因此这本书是他最喜欢的。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是要做的早餐，还有那些还没回复的工作邮件。A. undone未做的；B. unanswered未答复的；C. unsaved未拯救的；D. undefeated未被击败的。根据上文“All I could think about was the breakfast that had to be made”可知，我满脑子想的都是早饭要吃什么，即一些未做的事情，此处的邮件是未回复的待回复的邮件。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可是你说过！”他坚持道。A. puzzled使困惑；B. agreed同意；C. thought思考；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“But you said!”可知，孩子与我理论，因为我早前承诺给他读书，因此他坚持要我给他读书。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很失望。A. disappointed失望的；B. pleased满意的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文““It’s too late, honey,””和下文“I promised him to read it the next evening”可知，我再次承诺下次给他读书，今晚这次就不读了，我违背了诺言，因此孩子感到失望。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他欣然地说：“好的，妈妈。” A. sadly伤心地；B. bitterly苦地；C. willingly乐意地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据下文“OK, Mommy.”可知，孩子是欣然同意了我的请求。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我去向他核实：“麦克斯，你给奶奶打电话了吗？” A. kept保持；B. doubted怀疑；C. checked核实，检查；D. held拿着。根据下文“Max, did you call Grandma?”可知，我再次与孩子核实确认是否打了电话。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？” A. questioned质问；B. comforted安慰；C. taught教；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“I learned that Max had never called”及下文“Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话之后再次问他，此时是质问他。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？” A. react反应；B. talk谈话；C. turn翻转；D. lie说谎。根据上文“I learned that Max had never called”及“Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话，于是质问他，为什么要说谎。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我大吃一惊：“嗯，你说你要给我读我的书，但你没有，那是谎言，所以我说我给奶奶打了电话，但我没有。”A. method方法；B. response回应；C. goal目标；D. advice建议。根据下文“Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn’t, and that’s a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.”可知，孩子对于我的质问予以回应。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任和诚实是我们家的基本准则。A. wonderful很棒的；B. difficult困难的；C. basic基本的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“So why, then, did I lie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于是反问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要对彼此信任并保持诚实，因此信任和诚实是基本准则。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调要不惜一切代价对我的孩子诚实。A. communication沟通；B. belief信念；C. honesty诚实；D. copy复印。根据下文“So why, then, did I lie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于是反问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要不惜一切代价对彼此信任并保持诚实。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我这样做是为了摆脱短期的冲突和失望。A. get rid of摆脱；B. get hold of拿着；C. take possession of占有；D. take pride in引以为豪。根据上文““Mom, will you read me this book?” my son, Max, shouted from his bedroom. “Yes, just let me get your sisters settled,””以及““It’s too late, honey,” I said as I laid him back down.”可知，我在孩子提出请求时，为了暂时安抚孩子选择说谎，但并未遵守诺言，因此我说谎是为了避免当时与孩子发生冲突而令他失望。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带来的持久影响，我就努力在我想说“不”的时候说“不”。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware意识到的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sure确保的。根据上文“He learned the behavior from me.”可知，我知道到孩子说谎的行为是在模仿我，所以现在意识到我的行为对他的持久影响。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带来的持久影响，我就努力在我想说“不”的时候说“不”。A. meant意欲，打算；B. used使用；C. hated讨厌；D. told告知。根据上文“Now that I was fully ___14___ of the lasting effects of my behavior”可知，我意识到自己的行为会影响孩子，因此我们一定要保持对彼此的信任和诚实，所以我要在明知不能信守诺言，意欲拒绝别人请求时要坚决说不。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you asked anyone what they’d like to do after they retire-and you offered them the chance to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks-most might consider ____56____ impossible. While more than just saying it, ____57____ old woman has done it — all 63 parks in about 8 years, ____58____ (become) the oldest person ever to do so. But, Joy Ryan didn’t do it herself. She had her grandson Brad for company, who described the adventure ____59____ “the greatest privilege”. Their journey began in October of 2015 and ____60____ (end) last Monday when they made it all the way out into the South Pacific. In American Samoa, the two people got to enjoy breathtaking ____61____ (view) of the South Pacific. Grandma Joy has taught the world that it’s never too old to learn and live the ____62____ (adventure) life of your dreams. “It is the greatest privilege of my life to sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to realize this historic moment,” Brad said. He said their national park adventure had finished, ____63____ their travels would not. They plan to take it ____64____ (international) , visiting Kenya as the ____65____ (one) stop to touch all seven continents. 【答案】56. it 57. an 58. becoming 59. as 60. ended 61. views 62. adventurous 63. but 64. internationally 65. first 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年女士Joy Ryan在孙子的陪伴下，用了大约8年时间游览了美国所有的63个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你问任何人退休后想做什么，并且给他们一个机会去旅行，去看所有的63个国家公园，大多数人可能会认为这是不可能的。consider后接宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代to go on a trip to see all 63 national parks这件事，应用代词it。故填it。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约8年的时间里游览了所有的63个国家公园。old woman为可数名词单数，此处表示“一位老妇人”，且old为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约8年的时间里游览了所有的63个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。has done为谓语动词，空处为状语，表示顺其自然的结果状语应用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：她有她的孙子布拉德陪伴，他把这次冒险描述为“最大的荣幸”。根据句意，空处需填介词，表示“把……描述为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们的旅程始于2015年10月，上周一当他们一路走到南太平洋时结束。根据句意，and连接并列谓语动词，前句谓语动词为began，此处也应用一般过去时。故填ended。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在美国萨摩亚，这两个人欣赏到了南太平洋令人惊叹景色。空处需填名词作动词enjoy的宾语，view为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填views。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奶奶Joy告诉世界，无论多大年纪，都可以去学习，去过你梦寐以求的冒险生活。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词life，adventure的形容词为adventurous，意为“冒险的”。故填adventurous。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：他说他们的国家公园冒险已经结束了，但他们的旅行还没有结束。空处应为连词连接两个句子，前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词take，internationally意为“在国际上”。故填internationally。 【65题详解】 考查序数词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。根据句意“第一站”，空处需填序数词作定语，修饰名词stop，表示“第一站”。故填first。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了文化艺术节，某芭蕾舞团(a ballet team)受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Cultural Art Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Memorable Cultural Art Festival Last week, our school held a wonderful Cultural Art Festival. Its purpose was to enrich students’ cultural life and enhance art education. A famous ballet team was invited to give a performance, during which they presented classic ballet pieces with their graceful postures and vivid expressions. The audience was completely immersed in the elegant dance world, applauding from time to time. This activity received high praise from both teachers and students. It not only brought us great joy but also ignited our passion for art. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校举办的文化艺术节写一篇报道，内容涵盖活动目的、活动内容及活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → conduct 目的：purpose → aim 提升：enhance → elevate 快乐：joy → delight 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： Last week, our school held a wonderful Cultural Art Festival. Its purpose was to enrich students’ cultural life and enhance art education. 拓展句： Last week, our school held a wonderful Cultural Art Festival, whose purpose was to enrich students’ cultural life and enhance art education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A famous ballet team was invited to give a performance, during which they presented classic ballet pieces with their graceful postures and vivid expressions.（运用了“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The audience was completely immersed in the elegant dance world, applauding from time to time.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sometimes an act of kindness can mean a lot in life. Three years ago I worked for a few weeks as a doctor in a new dental clinic (牙科诊所) at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was a rush driving to the new clinic and getting used to the clinical environment. As it was all new to me, I took off my gold rings: my wedding ring, and one that was an anniversary (周年纪念日) gift from my husband. I put them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the tissue and thought that it did not look very clean and threw it into the rubbish bin. I went about my work and my day went well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive. At the very first day at the clinic, I did a good job, busy but fruitful. So I felt more than proud. When it was time to get off work, I changed my clothes and went out of the clinic, thinking nothing of the ring. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that my rings were missing. I felt the heat in my body rise, my face burning red. I felt sick to my stomach. I spent an hour or so making calls, trying to find my rings. The first people I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few phone numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been collected. I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my rings. It mattered much to me and now as if I lost a precious thing and my feelings were beyond words. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But about two hours later, I received an amazing phone call. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three days later, I finally got a chance to thank the cleaner face to face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： But about two hours later, I received an amazing phone call. The cleaner had gone through the bins and found my rings! I was so thankful to her, someone who had taken the trouble to go through the bins—which is not a pleasant task—to find my priceless ring. I worked at that clinic the following day, so I bought chocolates to thank this wonderful person. On arriving the clinic, my manager gave the ring to me. Unfortunately, I did not get to meet the cleaner as she was at work elsewhere that day. Three days later, I finally got a chance to thank the cleaner face to face. After a tiring day, I was about to leave as usual when I met a cleaner by accident, who came to collect the bins at the clinic. With much curiosity, I quickly came up to her, and asked whether she was the cleaner who had found my rings. The cleaner, wearing dirty overalls, stood in front of me and said yes. Excited and relieved, I expressed my deep gratitude to her again and again. She just told me it was not a big deal. Finally, she left, wearing a bright smile on her face. And that smile would stay in my memory forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次不慎丢失戒指，一名清洁工翻遍了所有的垃圾箱为作者找到了戒指，作者非常感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但大约两小时后，我接到了一个令人惊讶的电话。”以及第二段首句内容“三天后，我终于有机会当面感谢清洁工。”可知，第一段可描写一名清洁工为作者找到了戒指。 ②由第二段首句内容“三天后，我终于有机会当面感谢清洁工。”可知，第二段可描写作者向清洁工表达了感激之情。 2.续写线索：作者一次去新开的牙诊所当医生——第一天，作者非常忙碌而且对周围的一切都感到陌生——作者摘下了自己的婚戒和丈夫所送的周年纪念戒指——作者将戒指放在了纸巾中，但是作者后来看到纸巾时，忘记了这件事，将纸巾扔进了垃圾桶——作者把这件事完全忘了，直到下班回家——即将到家时，作者发现戒指没了，打了很多电话求助——最后作者得知垃圾已经被清理了——作者非常难过——过了两个小时后，作者接到了电话，戒指被找到了——原来清洁工为作者翻遍了垃圾箱，找到了戒指——作者过了几天，终于遇到了清洁工，当面感谢了她的善举 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①不辞劳苦：take the trouble/spare no pains ②到达：arrive/reach ③正要做某事：be about to do/be on the point of doing 情绪类 ①感激的：thankful/grateful ②兴奋：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was so thankful to her, someone who had taken the trouble to go through the bins—which is not a pleasant task—to find my priceless ring.（运用了who引导的定语从句和which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I worked at that clinic the following day, so I bought chocolates to thank this wonderful person.（运用了so连接的并列句表因果） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null