精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区市南开中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题

重庆市南开中学高2025届高三第六次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy? A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A suitcase. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on vacation. B. Taking care of the pet. C. Dealing with sensitivities. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Clean the table. B. Help with her report. C. Carry the shopping. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Barbara begin to do two months ago? A. Do the gardening. B. Tidy the bedrooms. C. Decorate the living room. 7. Who might Brian be? A. Barbara’s neighbor. B. Barbara’s husband. C. Barbara’s gardener. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Before ordering. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 9. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has a nice environment. B. It has a new address. C. It has a good name. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Report service issues. B. Complain about the manager. C. Move to a less crowded place. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman curious about? A. What life coaches do. B. Why Mel does the qualification. C. Whether Mel is good at fixing problems. 12. What does the woman hate doing? A. Talking about her family situation. B. Analyzing personal problems. C. Completing the housework. 13. How can the woman solve her problem according to the man? A. By seeking cooperation. B. By changing her attitude. C. By starting a new routine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What inspired Trent to start climbing? A. A picture of mountains. B. A biography of a climber. C. A television documentary. 15. What did Trent actually feel during his first big climbing? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. 16. Why did Trent decide to climb the seven peaks? A. To overcome his fear. B. To realize his long-held dream. C. To raise money for his grandpa. 17. What made Trent special among the climbers to the seven peaks? A. He was accompanied by his grandpa. B. He climbed snow-covered mountains. C. He was younger than any other climber. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Music offers performances that touch our souls and resonate through melodies. Here are some upcoming concerts awaiting music enthusiasts. Candlelight The Rock Orchestra By Candlelight are a band of classical musicians from the UnitedKingdom who transform rock and metal songs into dark symphonies. The group of 14 musicians regularly performs amazing concerts as they turn songs by Nirvana, Linkin Park and more into swirling, dark rhapsodies. FEB.24, Monday, 08:00 PM Kalamazoo, MI. Kalamazoo State Theatre Hauser As a solo classical cellist, he has performed in over 40 countries and has played in some of the most important venues on the planet, from the Amsterdam Concertgebouw to Buckingham Palace. Hauser’s career blew up beyond the classical world when he and friend Sulic uploaded a cover of Michael Jackson’s “Smooth Criminal” to YouTube and it became a hit. FEB.16, Sunday, 07:00 PM Prior Lake, MN. Mystic Lake Casino Hotel Trivium Driving guitar solos and attractive rhythms make up the heavy metal produced by Orlando-based metalcore outfit Trivium. Since their start in 2000, the four-member band has sold more than a million albums. Their most recent effort, “Vengeance Falls,” landed at No.15 on The Billboard 200, as well as in the Top 10 on Japanese and Australian album charts. APR.01, Tuesday, 06:30 PM Seattle, WA. Paramount Theatre Cody Jinks A Cody Jinks concert is first and foremost a party, where the whole audience gets involved in singing along and creating an atmosphere of fun and community. Seeing Cody Jinks onstage, you get a sense of what it must have felt like to catch outlaw country legends like Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson back in the 1970s when their raw-boned brand of country music was hitting folks for the first time. MAR.14, Friday, 07:00 PM New Orleans, LA. Mahalia Jackson Theatre 21. What made Hauser well-known outside the classical music world? A. The ranking on The Billboard. B. The cooperation with Linkin Park. C. The music tour across 40 countries. D. The cover of a song on social media. 22. What can the audience expect at a Cody Jinks concert? A. A classical music experience. B. A feast of rock and metal songs. C. A chance to enjoy silent listening. D. An interactive and fun atmosphere. 23. Which performance will you enjoy if you’re available in April? A. Candlelight. B. Hauser. C. Trivium. D. Cody Jinks. B Ryan Hall was drawn to the science of weather at an early age. On Memorial Day weekend in 2004, the then 10-year-old was attracted by the minute-by-minute updates on the floods sweeping across eastern Kentucky. Several years later he was glued to coverage of the 2011 tornado outbreak in central Alabama. Now 31, Ryan is putting it to good use. One year ago he started his Y’ all Squad nonprofit organization, leading a group of storm chasers who track down twisters and other severe weather while giving back to the impacted communities. “We realized it would be our duty to do it,” he explains. His YouTube live streams regularly reach millions of viewers, emphasizing safety first and encouraging people to donate to help victims. He began covering weather online in 2020, and one of the first major tornadoes he tracked was the EF-4 twister that hit western Kentucky in December 2021. The stream attracted 10,000 viewers. Since then, viewership has soared, and their tornado coverage now draws at least 40,000 viewers at a time. They’ve also launched shopping an hall.com, where supporters can purchase Y’ all Squad-themed products, whose revenue is to assist those impacted by the storms they cover. Currently the Y’ all Squad collects between $30,000 and $50,000 in donations for each tornado. In March 2023 more than $100,000 was raised through the Y’ all Squad after a monstrous EF-4 tornado barreled through Mississippi. The Y’ all Squad delivered more than 20,000 meals to residents in the affected area. They also gave out thousands of dollars’ worth of much-needed supplies. Helping those in need, Chris says, is a critical part of the storm-chasing gig. “We aren’t out for the money. We aren’t out for the views. We are out to do what we can to assist with the warning process and provide live-time updates,” he explains. 24. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The ability to cover disasters. B. Ryan’s early interest in weather. C. The information from social media. D. Ryan’s knowledge of floods and tornadoes. 25. What happened after the 2021 EF-4 twister in Kentucky? A. The victims established a website. B. An app was launched to raise money. C. The number of Ryan’s stream viewers rocketed. D. Ryan and his teammates’ tornado coverage declined. 26. Why is the 2023 EF-4 tornado in Mississippi mentioned? A. To remember the monstrous disaster. B. To encourage people to donate money. C. To state the serious damage of the tornado. D. To show the organization’s role in the disaster. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ryan Hall and his teammates? A. Inspiring and modest. B. Responsible and selfless. C. Curious and independent. D. Creative and knowledgeable. C With the global population increasing, the demand for meat is putting pressure on the environment. To tackle this issue, artificial meat, also known as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative. In recent years, Chinese scientists have made significant progress in this field, combining cutting-edge biotechnology with traditional food science. At the core of artificial meat production is cellular agriculture, a process that grows animal cells in a controlled environment. In one groundbreaking experiment conducted by researchers at Nanjing Agricultural University, muscle stem cells were extracted from a pig. These cells were then placed in a nutrient-rich solution (溶液) designed to mimic the environment inside an animal’s body, matching the conditions needed for the cells to grow. Over several weeks, the cells multiplied and formed muscle fibers, resulting in a small piece of lab-grown meat. The research team faced several challenges during the process. For example they had to adjust the nutrient solution to ensure the cells grew efficiently. Additionally, they experimented with different bioreactor designs to create the right texture and taste for the meat. After months of trial and error, the team successfully produced a piece of pork that closely resembled traditional meat in both flavor and appearance. To test its quality, the artificial meat was cooked and tasted by a group of volunteers. The results were promising: most participants could not distinguish it from conventional meat. This breakthrough could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with traditional meat production. However, artificial meat still has hurdles to overcome, such as high production costs and public acceptance. Despite these challenges, China’s achievements in artificial meat technology are paving the way for a more sustainable future. 28. What is the main purpose of producing artificial meat? A. To provide a cheaper alternative. B. To develop meat with better taste. C. To address environmental problems. D. To promote biotechnology innovations. 29. What challenge did the researchers face during the process? A. Testing meat quality. B. Harvesting animal cells. C. Achieving proper meat features. D. Measuring cell growth efficiency. 30. What can be inferred about the future of artificial meat? A. It will take the place of traditional meat. B. It may take time to gain widespread approval. C. China will lead the global market in this field. D. High production costs will no longer be an issue. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A The Future of Meat Production B. China’s Advance in Cultured Meat C Green Benefits of Lab-Grown Meat D. Challenges Posed by Artificial Meat D From immersive videos that spotlight lesser-known destinations to packing and transport advice, offering a wide range of authentic and diverse content, the social platform TikTok has become a vital source of knowledge and inspiration when it comes to exploring the world. TikTok was launched in 2016 and has since grown an audience exceeding one billion monthly active users. Its snappy format — short, shareable videos — and addictive algorithm (算法) has proved particularly popular among younger people, with 70% of its users aged under 34. More than 60% of Gen Z Americans have used TikTok as a search engine. The app has seen a 410% increase in travel content views since 2021. More than 70% of TikTok’s European audience say they’re likely to book a holiday based on recommendations from the platform. TikTok attracts an array of content creators, whose insights can be invaluable for travelers. Entering a search term such as “top things to do in Paris” will bring up endless videos, and the algorithm will adapt to these interests next time you scroll. But they also have the potential to cause harm, at times guiding thousands of visitors to places that don’t have adequate facilities to cope. Many destinations have fallen victim to their own success. Some businesses have been fighting back, including Dae, a cafe in New York,which introduced a no-video policy last year, stating: “The TikToks... have gotten a bit out of control for us.” There’s also the issue of the promotion of unethical tourism. When Dr.Natara Loose, an American vet, visited Mauritius this year, she says she was “shocked by the number of boats selling tours to swim with dolphins, a practice that’s illegal in Mauriti us but that’s splashed all over TikTok.” For better or worse, it’s clear the platform’s influence on travel is enormous, particularly among younger generations and it isn’t going anywhere any time soon. 32. TikTok is important in world exploration because _________. A. it features the latest information B. it provides much relevant content C. it immerses viewers in long videos D. it keeps people from lesser-known sites 33. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing figures. C. By giving descriptions. D. By analyzing causes. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The potential ban on TikTok. B. The negative influence of TikTok. C. The illegal practice of local tourism. D. The common complaint from travelers. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Senior citizens will rely on TikTok. B. Other social media will replace TikTok. C. TikTok will be less influential over time. D. The impact of TikTok on travel will remain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular meditation (冥想) can help you to control your emotions, enhance your concentration,decrease stress, and even become more connected to those around you. Here are five tips to help beginners meditate better. 1. Try meditating at the same time Scheduling your meditation practice for the same time each day will help it become part of your everyday routine. Early morning is a very good time to meditate since your mind has not yet become consumed with the stresses and worries of the day. ____36____, 2. Take a guided meditation class If you want additional guidance, consider taking a meditation class with an experienced teacher. Local gyms, spas, schools, and dedicated meditation centers offer classes in many locations. ____37____. For instance, you can find instructional videos on YouTube. 3. Try grounding exercises Grounding is a techníque to help you practice mindfulness in everyday life. All you need to do is focus directly on something in your surroundings or a specific sensation in your body. For example, you might examine more closely the feeling of your feet on the floor. ____38____. 4. View meditation as a journey Meditation is not a goal that you can complete, like trying to get a promotion at work. Viewing meditation just as a tool to achieve a certain goal would be like saying the goal of a stroll on a beautiful day is to walk a mile. _____39_____. Don’t bring the desires and attachments that distract you in day-to-day life into your meditation practice. 5. ____40____ While meditation can improve your overall health and well-being, it works best if you combine it with other healthy lifestyle practices. Avoid watching too much television, drinking alcohol, or smoking before meditation. These activities can numb the mind—preventing you from achieving the level of concentration necessary for successful meditation. A. Make it a daily routine B. Maintain a healthy lifestyle C. Reflect on yourself at turning points in life D. Try doing this if you feel like you are distracted E. Choosing a time in the evening can be beneficial as well F. You can find a range of different class types by searching online G. Focus instead on the process and experience of meditation itself 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking into my middle school class, I saw a new teacher. When she did a roll call, the pause at my name “Jasina” was quite ____41____ , so I said, “You can call me Jas.” But her ____42____ that my name was “unique” made me uncomfortable. In fact, “Jasina” (uttered “Jas-een-a”) isn’t difficult to ____43____ , and I’m mostly called Jas. During my growth, the reactions to my name made me feel ____44____ to stand out. In second grade, I ____45____ the sun red, even though I knew it was yellow, just to be different. At snack time, I’d choose the less popular option. In middle school, my ____46____ to follow trends like skinny jeans and the Justin Bieber craze left me completely isolated. I had ____47____ in common with my peers. After 8th grade, moving to Georgia for high school worried me. Cambridge High School was new, with students from different schools, so there was no “normal”. I panicked, ____48____ I’d spent so much energy being rebellious that I’d lost my true self. It was time for a ____49____ . I joined the basketball team, _____50_____ in the school musical, and joined the chorus. All these were first-time experiences for me. I _____51_____ art classes and clubs, following my interests. These _____52_____ my social life. I was no longer an outsider. I had shared _____53_____ with my friends while staying _____54_____ to myself. My dad named me Jasina because of the “Jazz” nickname. Just like jazz, with its irregular and unpredictable rhythms, I’m now _____55_____ my true nature, not trying to force myself to be unique. 41. A. noticeable B. amusing C. shocking D. enjoyable 42. A. summary B. analysis C. comment D. criticism 43. A. pronounce B. write C. remember D. recognize 44. A. relaxed B. pressured C. disabled D. saddened 45. A. turned B. felt C. colored D. viewed 46. A. desire B. refusal C. capability D. attempt 47. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 48. A. pretending B. ignoring C. celebrating D. realizing 49. A. treat B. pause C. change D. review 50. A. participated B. believed C. interfered D. majored 51. A. skipped B. explored C. judged D. postponed 52. A. ruined B. continued C. simplified D. transformed 53. A. hobbies B. assignments C. challenges D. adventures 54. A. grateful B. true C. sympathetic D. polite 55. A. battling B. hiding C. embracing D. shaping 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, a widely known Chinese folk tale, tells the love story between Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, and Xu Xian, a mortal man. ____56____ tale, first recorded during the Ming Dynasty, has gained ____57____ (recognize) for its rich themes of love, betrayal, and redemption. In the 1990s, the TV series New Legend of the White Snake became so popular ____58____ it fascinated audiences of all ages, ____59____ the remarkable performances of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong bringing the characters to life. From modern viewers’ perspective, adaptations of the legend reflect the blending of traditional and modern values. Chinese animation ____60____ (studio) have produced White Snake 2: The Tribulation of the Green Snake, showcasing the innovation of Chinese storytelling. These new interpretations, _____61_____ (intend) to attract younger audiences, remind us of the timeless charm of such stories. Many filmmakers _____62_____ (devote) themselves to reimagining this story since the1990s, making it more _____63_____ (access) to global audiences. The cultural innovation, ____64____ roots lie in timeless storytelling, ensures that future generations can relate to ____65____. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，今天轮到你进行外教课的课前五分钟演讲，但你因故缺席了。请给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件致歉。内容包括： (1)表达歉意； (2)说明原因； (3)提出弥补措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy had always dreamed of becoming a supermodel, just like her idol Liu Wen, the world-famous Chinese supermodel. From practicing her walk for hours in front of a mirror to imitating Liu Wen’s poses in fashion magazines, Judy had devoted herself wholeheartedly to chasing her dream. What she admired most about Liu Wen was her professionalism—— the way she carried herself on and off the runway (走秀台), showing the world that modeling was more than just beauty; it was an art. However, her father, Mr. Bennett, had a deep prejudice against the modeling industry.“Modeling isn’t a real career,” he would often say. “It’s unstable, unhealthy, and full of shallow values.” For him, a good life meant attending university, finding a stable job, and eventually settling down with a family. He also feared Judy would damage her health to maintain a certain figure or face judgment in what he believed to be a chaotic and competitive industry. Judy tried to explain her passion, but their conversations always ended in frustration.“I don’t want a predictable life like everyone else,” she once said, “I want to live a life as bright as fireworks.” She even pointed out how Liu Wen’s professionalism had enhanced the image of models worldwide, proving that it was a career that required skill, discipline, and dedication. Yet her words didn’t change her father’s mind. Over time, their arguments turned into silence, leaving a growing distance between them. One evening, as Mr. Bennett sat in front of the TV, he unknowingly stumbled upon a live broadcast of Paris Fashion Week. What happened next completely changed his perspective. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the screen, Liu Wen walked confidently down the runway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mr. Bennett knocked on Judy’s door with regret and warmth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $重庆市高2025届高三第六次质量检测英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What are you up . to checking my college application form? I've finally come to a decision about what to study in college. Is engineering still your top choice? Yeah, I was thinking of studying computer science, but I decided against IT in the end. May I help you, sir? Yes. i'm looking to replace my old laptop bag. I go on a lot of business trips, so i'm looking for something with wales. When will you be arriving? Mister Brown ski. let me see. It's monday a day. So on thursday, the sixteenth of may. and how long will you be staying? Two nights leaving on saturday? I'm leaving next week for the trip, and I still don't know what to do with my Cooper. Well, you know, I am sensitive to animals, so I can't help. Hey, I just remembered I have a friend that has a pet hotel. I guess I can do that. You look stressed. Is there something wrong? I've been trying to delete a table from my report, but every time I do IT IT ruins the file format. I'll fix IT for you if you agree to help me with the shopping later. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi barba, how's the new house? We still . have to decorate the living room and the bedroom, but that's because I spent the last two months working outside, planting flowers and trees, trying to make you look beautiful. You know me, i'll never be inside if I can be out in the fresh air. I bet, is all the conveniences of the city. don't you not really? I like living in a village. I hope . brian shares your views and didn't missing city life too much. Hi barba. How's the new house? Have to decorate the living room and the bedroom, but that's because I spent the last two months working outside, planting flowers and trees, trying to make IT look beautiful. You know me, i'll never be inside. If I can be out in the fresh air. bet all the conveniences of the city, don't you not really? I like living in a village. I hope . brian shares your views and didn't missing city life too much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mike, did you notice the slow service tonight? It's unusually crowded. Yeah, our orders took forever to arrive, and they got mine wrong. Same here, and the weight staff seem busy and understated. Ed, I saw a few tables complaining about their orders too. I think we should talk to the manager before leaving. Definitely, this level of service isn't acceptable for such a reputable restaurant. Let's do that. Maybe they can improve service for future diners and IT could help them understand what went wrong tonight. Good idea. I ask for the manager once we finish our our meal. It's important to address these issues constructively rather than just leaving without saying anything. Absolutely, AManda, mike, did you . notice the slow service tonight? It's unusually crowded. Yeah, our orders took forever to arrive, and they got . mine wrong. Same here, and the weight staff seem busy and understand. I saw a few tables complaining about their orders too. I think we should talk to the manager before leaving. Definitely, this level of service isn't acceptable for such a reputable restaurant. Let's do that. Maybe they can improve service for future diners. And IT could help them understand what went wrong tonight. Good idea. I'll ask for the manager once we finish our meal. It's important to address these issues constructively rather than just leaving without saying anything. Absolutely, AManda. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've just seen mal SHE was telling me about that qualification she's doing. It's something about life coaching. Isn't IT that's right. She'll be great at IT. You know how many times he has helped us with . our problems is that all life coaching means. well, life coaches show their client how to adopt new approaches or new routines, and this enables them to make permanent changes. It's about much more than analyzing a specific problem . and fixing IT. You sound like mal. I'm still lost though. Look, take something you're always complaining about like having to do chores around the house. A live coach would help you address this by helping you change your attitude to doing the chores in the first place, by working on your mindset that will help you go forward. Oh, that makes sense. Male would be brilliant at that. I've just seen mal SHE was telling me about that qualification she's doing. It's something about life coaching. Isn't IT that's right. She'll be great at IT. You know how many times he has helped us without . problems is that all live coaching means? Well, life coaches show their clients how to adopt new approaches or new routines, and this enables them to make permanent changes. It's about much more than analyzing a specific problem . and fixing IT. You sound like now i'm still lost though. Look, take something you're always complaining about, like having to do chores around the house. A live coach would help you address this by helping you change your attitude to doing the chores in the first place, by working on your mindset that will help you go forward. Oh, that makes sense. Meal would be brilliant at that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Trend, how did you get into mountain climbing? Many people . start climbing because they've watched the television documentary about climbing a mountain, and a good friend enjoyed reading the biography of a famous climate. My experience was more unusual, though. When I was nine, I started at a new school where there was an amazing art work on the war. IT showed some snow covered mountains, and I thought, I want to . climb those. You climb your first big mountain when you were ten. How did you feel beforehand? I was convinced i'd be really nervous before we set off, but the opposite was actually true, which I couldn't quite believe. I went with very experiences. Climbers who I . trusted you, decided to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. Why was that? My grandfather . became mill, and there wasn't much financial support for scientists trying to find a cure. So I asked people to sponsor to climb the seven peaks. I became the Youngest person ever to climb them, though that wasn't my reason for . doing IT trend. How did you get into mountain climbing? Many people . start climbing because they've watched the television documentary about climbing a mountain, and a good friend enjoyed reading the biography of a famous climate. My experience was more unusual, though. When I was nine, I started at a new school where there was an amazing artwork. The wall IT showed some snow covered mountains. And I thought, I want to climb those. You climb, ed, your first big mountain when you were ten. How did you feel beforehand? I was convinced . that i'd be really nervous before we set off. But the opposite was actually true, which I couldn't quite believe. I went with very experiences. Climbers who I . trusted you, decided to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. Why was that? My grandfather became mill, and there wasn't much financial support for scientists trying to find a cure. So I asked people to sponson me to climb the seven peaks. I became the Youngest person ever to climb them, though that wasn't my reason for doing IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my talk today is about an invention, the modern car seat belt. The inventor of the modern car seat belt was a swedish man called nails bowlen. Bowlen had trained the mechanical engineering college before gaining his first employment as an aircraft designer. He did well, so was invited to join a car manufacturing company as a safety engineer. Bolin had often worked on improving seats and seatbelts for planes since starting his working in life in nineteen forty two. After joining the car manufacturer in one thousand hundred and fifty eight, he spent the following twelve months developing his ideas for cars, and then a car features. Ben's creation on both front seats was introduced, making IT the earliest example of a vehicle with modern seat belts. However, IT took many years for them to become widely accepted. Japan made IT a rule that everyone must wear seatbelts in their cars across the whole country. In nineteen nineteen seventy one, a year earlier, two of the six states in australia had introduced similar rules. France, with the first european nation to create seatbelt laws several years later. It's incredible to think that some investment in research and development in the manufacturing industry has had such a huge global impact. Hi, my talk today is about an invention, the modern car seat belt. The inventor of the modern car seat belt was a swedish man called nails bowlen. Bowlen had trained the mechanical engineering college before gaining his first employment as an aircraft designer. He did well, so he was invited to join a car manufacturing company as a safety engineer. Bolin had often worked on improving seats and seatbelts for planes since starting his working in life in nineteen forty two, after joining the car n manufacturer in one thousand nine and fifty eight, he spent the following twelve months developing his ideas for and then a car features. Bowen's creation on both front seats was introduced, making IT the earliest example of a vehicle with modern seat belts. However, IT took many years for them to become widely accepted. Japan made IT a rule that everyone must wear seatbelts in their cars across the whole country. In one hundred seventy one a year earlier, two of the six states in australia had introduced similar rules. France was the first european nation to create seats belt laws several years later. It's incredible to think that some investment in research and development in the manufacturing industry has had such a huge global impact. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 重庆市南开中学高2025届高三第六次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the woman finished doing? A. Choosing her major. B. Working on the computer. C. Sending her application form. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you up to? W: Checking my college application form. I’ve finally come to a decision about what to study in college. M: Is engineering still your top choice? W: Yeah. I was thinking of studying computer science, but I decided against it in the end. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy? A. A bag. B. A laptop. C. A suitcase. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes, I’m looking to replace my old laptop bag. I go on a lot of business trips, so I’m looking for something with wheels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 17th. C. On the 18th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When will you be arriving, Mr. Baranski? M: Let me see. It’s Monday today, so on Thursday, the 16th of May. W: And how long will you be staying? M: Two nights, leaving on Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going on vacation. B. Taking care of the pet. C. Dealing with sensitivities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m leaving next week for the trip and I still don’t know what to do with my Cooper. W: Well, you know I am sensitive to animals so I can’t help. Hey! I just remembered I have a friend that has a pet hotel. M: I guess I can do that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do for the woman? A. Clean the table. B. Help with her report. C. Carry the shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look stressed. Is there something wrong? W: I’ve been trying to delete a table from my report but every time I do it, it ruins the file format. M: I’ll fix it for you, if you agree to help me with the shopping later. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Barbara begin to do two months ago? A. Do the gardening. B. Tidy the bedrooms. C. Decorate the living room. 7 Who might Brian be? A. Barbara’s neighbor. B. Barbara’s husband. C. Barbara’s gardener. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Barbara, how’s the new house? W: We still have to decorate the living room and the bedrooms, but that’s because I spent the last two months working outside, planting flowers and trees trying to make it look beautiful. You know me, I’ll never be inside if I can be out in the fresh air. M: I bet you miss all the conveniences of the city, don’t you? W: Not really. I like living in a village. M: I hope Brian shares your views and isn’t missing city life too much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does the conversation take place? A. Before ordering. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 9. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has a nice environment. B. It has a new address. C. It has a good name. 10. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Report service issues. B. Complain about the manager. C. Move to a less crowded place. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, did you notice the slow service tonight? It’s unusually crowded. M: Yeah. Our orders took forever to arrive, and they got mine wrong. W: Same here. And the wait staff seem busy and understaffed. I saw a few tables complaining about their orders too. I think we should talk to the manager before leaving. M: Definitely. This level of service isn’t acceptable for such a reputable restaurant. W: Let’s do that. Maybe they can improve service for future diners. And it could help them understand what went wrong tonight. M: Good idea. I’ll ask for the manager once we finish our meal. W: It’s important to address these issues constructively rather than just leaving without saying anything. M: Absolutely, Amanda. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman curious about? A. What life coaches do. B. Why Mel does the qualification. C. Whether Mel is good at fixing problems. 12. What does the woman hate doing? A. Talking about her family situation. B. Analyzing personal problems. C. Completing the housework. 13. How can the woman solve her problem according to the man? A. By seeking cooperation. B. By changing her attitude. C. By starting a new routine. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve just seen Mel. She was telling me about that qualification she’s doing. It’s something about life coaching, isn’t it? M: That’s right. She’ll be great at it. You know how many times she has helped us with our problems? W: Is that all life coaching means? M: Well, life coaches show their clients how to adopt new approaches or new routines, and this enables them to make permanent changes. It’s about much more than analyzing a specific problem and fixing it. W: You sound like Mel! I’m still lost, though. M: Look, take something you’re always complaining about. Like, having to do chores around the house. A life coach would help you address this by helping you change your attitude to doing the chores in the first place. By working on your mindset, that will help you go forward. W: Oh, that makes sense. Mel would be brilliant at that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What inspired Trent to start climbing? A. A picture of mountains. B. A biography of a climber. C. A television documentary. 15. What did Trent actually feel during his first big climbing? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. 16. Why did Trent decide to climb the seven peaks? A. To overcome his fear. B. To realize his long-held dream. C. To raise money for his grandpa. 17. What made Trent special among the climbers to the seven peaks? A. He was accompanied by his grandpa. B. He climbed snow-covered mountains. C. He was younger than any other climber. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Trent, how did you get into mountain climbing? M: Many people start climbing because they’ve watched a television documentary about climbing a mountain and a good friend enjoyed reading the biography of a famous climber. My experience was more unusual, though. When I was nine, I started at a new school where there was an amazing artwork on the wall. It showed some snow-covered mountains and I thought, I want to climb those! W: You climbed your first big mountain when you were ten. How did you feel beforehand? M: I was convinced I’d be really nervous before we set off, but the opposite was actually true, which I couldn’t quite believe. I went with very experienced climbers whom I trusted. W: You decided to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. Why was that? M: My grandfather became ill and there wasn’t much financial support for scientists trying to find a cure, so I asked people to sponsor me to climb the seven peaks. I became the youngest person ever to climb them, though that wasn’t my reason for doing it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Bohlin do in his first job? A. He taught at a college. B. He designed aircraft. C. He produced cars. 19. When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A. In 1942. B. In 1958. C. In 1959. 20. Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my talk today’s about an invention, the modern car seat belt. The inventor of the modern car seat belt was a Swedish man called Nils Bohlin. Bohlin had trained as a mechanical engineer at college before gaining his first employment as an aircraft designer. He did well, so was invited to join a car manufacturing company as a safety engineer. Bohlin had often worked on improving seats and seat belts for planes since starting his working life in1942. After joining the car manufacturer in 1958, he spent the following 12 months developing his ideas for cars, and then a car featuring Bohlin’s creation on both front seats was introduced, making it the earliest example of a vehicle with modern seat belts. However, it took many years for them to become widely accepted. Japan made it a rule that everyone must wear seat belts in their cars across the whole country in 1971. A year earlier, two of the six states in Australia had introduced similar rules. France was the first European nation to create seat belt laws several years later. It’s incredible to think that some investment in research and development in the manufacturing industry has had such a huge global impact. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Music offers performances that touch our souls and resonate through melodies. Here are some upcoming concerts awaiting music enthusiasts. Candlelight The Rock Orchestra By Candlelight are a band of classical musicians from the UnitedKingdom who transform rock and metal songs into dark symphonies. The group of 14 musicians regularly performs amazing concerts as they turn songs by Nirvana, Linkin Park and more into swirling, dark rhapsodies. FEB.24, Monday, 08:00 PM Kalamazoo, MI. Kalamazoo State Theatre Hauser As a solo classical cellist, he has performed in over 40 countries and has played in some of the most important venues on the planet, from the Amsterdam Concertgebouw to Buckingham Palace. Hauser’s career blew up beyond the classical world when he and friend Sulic uploaded a cover of Michael Jackson’s “Smooth Criminal” to YouTube and it became a hit. FEB.16, Sunday, 07:00 PM Prior Lake, MN. Mystic Lake Casino Hotel Trivium Driving guitar solos and attractive rhythms make up the heavy metal produced by Orlando-based metalcore outfit Trivium. Since their start in 2000, the four-member band has sold more than a million albums. Their most recent effort, “Vengeance Falls,” landed at No.15 on The Billboard 200, as well as in the Top 10 on Japanese and Australian album charts. APR.01, Tuesday, 06:30 PM Seattle, WA. Paramount Theatre Cody Jinks A Cody Jinks concert is first and foremost a party, where the whole audience gets involved in singing along and creating an atmosphere of fun and community. Seeing Cody Jinks onstage, you get a sense of what it must have felt like to catch outlaw country legends like Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson back in the 1970s when their raw-boned brand of country music was hitting folks for the first time. MAR.14, Friday, 07:00 PM New Orleans, LA. Mahalia Jackson Theatre 21. What made Hauser well-known outside the classical music world? A. The ranking on The Billboard. B. The cooperation with Linkin Park. C. The music tour across 40 countries. D. The cover of a song on social media. 22. What can the audience expect at a Cody Jinks concert? A. A classical music experience. B. A feast of rock and metal songs. C. A chance to enjoy silent listening. D. An interactive and fun atmosphere. 23. Which performance will you enjoy if you’re available in April? A. Candlelight. B. Hauser. C. Trivium. D. Cody Jinks. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四场即将到来的音乐会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hauser部分中“Hauser’s career blew up beyond the classical world when he and friend Sulic uploaded a cover of Michael Jackson’s “Smooth Criminal” to YouTube and it became a hit. (当豪瑟和他的朋友苏利奇将迈克尔·杰克逊的《犯罪高手》翻唱版上传到YouTube并成为热门时，他的事业在古典音乐界之外爆发了)”可知，豪瑟在社交媒体上翻唱(cover)的一首歌使他在古典音乐界之外广为人知。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cody Jinks部分中“A Cody Jinks concert is first and foremost a party, where the whole audience gets involved in singing along and creating an atmosphere of fun and community. (科迪·金克斯的音乐会首先是一场派对，全场观众都会一起唱歌，营造出一种有趣和有归属感的氛围)”可知，观众在科迪·金克斯的音乐会上可以期待一个互动且有趣的氛围。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trivium部分中“APR.01, Tuesday, 6:30 PM (4月1日，周二，下午6:30)”可知，如果你在4月有空，可以欣赏Trivium的演出。故选C项。 B Ryan Hall was drawn to the science of weather at an early age. On Memorial Day weekend in 2004, the then 10-year-old was attracted by the minute-by-minute updates on the floods sweeping across eastern Kentucky. Several years later he was glued to coverage of the 2011 tornado outbreak in central Alabama. Now 31, Ryan is putting it to good use. One year ago he started his Y’ all Squad nonprofit organization, leading a group of storm chasers who track down twisters and other severe weather while giving back to the impacted communities. “We realized it would be our duty to do it,” he explains. His YouTube live streams regularly reach millions of viewers, emphasizing safety first and encouraging people to donate to help victims. He began covering weather online in 2020, and one of the first major tornadoes he tracked was the EF-4 twister that hit western Kentucky in December 2021. The stream attracted 10,000 viewers. Since then, viewership has soared, and their tornado coverage now draws at least 40,000 viewers at a time. They’ve also launched shopping an hall.com, where supporters can purchase Y’ all Squad-themed products, whose revenue is to assist those impacted by the storms they cover. Currently the Y’ all Squad collects between $30,000 and $50,000 in donations for each tornado. In March 2023 more than $100,000 was raised through the Y’ all Squad after a monstrous EF-4 tornado barreled through Mississippi. The Y’ all Squad delivered more than 20,000 meals to residents in the affected area. They also gave out thousands of dollars’ worth of much-needed supplies. Helping those in need, Chris says, is a critical part of the storm-chasing gig. “We aren’t out for the money. We aren’t out for the views. We are out to do what we can to assist with the warning process and provide live-time updates,” he explains. 24. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The ability to cover disasters. B. Ryan’s early interest in weather. C. The information from social media. D. Ryan’s knowledge of floods and tornadoes. 25. What happened after the 2021 EF-4 twister in Kentucky? A. The victims established a website. B. An app was launched to raise money. C. The number of Ryan’s stream viewers rocketed. D. Ryan and his teammates’ tornado coverage declined. 26. Why is the 2023 EF-4 tornado in Mississippi mentioned? A. To remember the monstrous disaster. B. To encourage people to donate money. C. To state the serious damage of the tornado. D. To show the organization’s role in the disaster. 27. Which of the following can best describe Ryan Hall and his teammates? A. Inspiring and modest. B. Responsible and selfless. C. Curious and independent. D. Creative and knowledgeable. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是Ryan Hall对气象科学的热爱以及他如何利用这份热爱创立了非营利组织Y'all Squad，该组织专注于追踪龙卷风和其他恶劣天气，同时为受灾社区提供帮助。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Ryan Hall was drawn to the science of weather at an early age. On Memorial Day weekend in 2004, the then 10-year-old was attracted by the minute-by-minute updates on the floods sweeping across eastern Kentucky. Several years later he was glued to coverage of the 2011 tornado outbreak in central Alabama. (Ryan Hall从小就对气象科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。2004年阵亡将士纪念日周末，当时年仅10岁的他被东部肯塔基州洪水肆虐的实时报道深深吸引。几年后，他又全神贯注地关注了2011年阿拉巴马州中部龙卷风爆发的相关报道。)”和第二段“One year ago he started his Y’ all Squad nonprofit organization, leading a group of storm chasers who track down twisters and other severe weather while giving back to the impacted communities. (一年前，他创立了名为“Y’all Squad”的非营利组织，带领一群追风者追踪龙卷风和其他恶劣天气，同时为受灾社区提供帮助。)”可知，他是把他对气象学的兴趣付诸实践，it应指代“他对气象学的兴趣”，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since then, viewership has soared, and their tornado coverage now draws at least 40,000 viewers at a time. (从那以后，收视率飙升，他们的龙卷风报道现在一次至少吸引了4万名观众。)”可知，他们的龙卷风报道后Ryan的直播观众数量直线上升。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In March 2023 more than $100,000 was raised through the Y’ all Squad after a monstrous EF-4 tornado barreled through Mississippi. The Y’ all Squad delivered more than 20,000 meals to residents in the affected area. They also gave out thousands of dollars’ worth of much-needed supplies. (2023年3月，在一场巨大的EF-4龙卷风席卷密西西比州之后，Y’ all Squad筹集了超过10万美元。救援队向受灾地区的居民运送了2万多份餐食。他们还发放了价值数千美元的急需物资。)”可知，提及这次龙卷风是为了展示Y’ all Squad在灾难中的作用，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We realized it would be our duty to do it (我们意识到做这件事是我们的责任)”和最后一段“We aren’t out for the money. We aren’t out for the views. (我们不是为了钱而出去的。我们不是出去看风景的。)”可知，他们认为有责任追逐风暴并帮助受灾群众，他们不是为了钱和关注度，而是为了协助预警工作并提供实时更新。再结合Y’ all Squad通过筹集资金、提供餐食和物资等方式帮助受灾群众的行为，可以看出Ryan Hall和他的队友们是有责任感的(responsible) 和无私的 (selfless), 故选B。 C With the global population increasing, the demand for meat is putting pressure on the environment. To tackle this issue, artificial meat, also known as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative. In recent years, Chinese scientists have made significant progress in this field, combining cutting-edge biotechnology with traditional food science. At the core of artificial meat production is cellular agriculture, a process that grows animal cells in a controlled environment. In one groundbreaking experiment conducted by researchers at Nanjing Agricultural University, muscle stem cells were extracted from a pig. These cells were then placed in a nutrient-rich solution (溶液) designed to mimic the environment inside an animal’s body, matching the conditions needed for the cells to grow. Over several weeks, the cells multiplied and formed muscle fibers, resulting in a small piece of lab-grown meat. The research team faced several challenges during the process. For example, they had to adjust the nutrient solution to ensure the cells grew efficiently. Additionally, they experimented with different bioreactor designs to create the right texture and taste for the meat. After months of trial and error, the team successfully produced a piece of pork that closely resembled traditional meat in both flavor and appearance. To test its quality, the artificial meat was cooked and tasted by a group of volunteers. The results were promising: most participants could not distinguish it from conventional meat. This breakthrough could reduce greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with traditional meat production. However, artificial meat still has hurdles to overcome, such as high production costs and public acceptance. Despite these challenges, China’s achievements in artificial meat technology are paving the way for a more sustainable future. 28. What is the main purpose of producing artificial meat? A. To provide a cheaper alternative. B. To develop meat with better taste. C. To address environmental problems. D. To promote biotechnology innovations. 29. What challenge did the researchers face during the process? A. Testing meat quality. B. Harvesting animal cells. C. Achieving proper meat features. D. Measuring cell growth efficiency. 30. What can be inferred about the future of artificial meat? A. It will take the place of traditional meat. B. It may take time to gain widespread approval. C. China will lead the global market in this field. D. High production costs will no longer be an issue. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Future of Meat Production B. China’s Advance in Cultured Meat C. Green Benefits of Lab-Grown Meat D. Challenges Posed by Artificial Meat 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着全球肉类需求给环境施压，人造肉成为可持续选择。中国科学家在该领域取得进展，虽面临挑战，但为更可持续未来奠定基础 。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the global population increasing, the demand for meat is putting pressure on the environment. To tackle this issue, artificial meat, also known as cultured meat, is emerging as a sustainable alternative.(随着全球人口的增长，对肉类的需求给环境带来了压力。为了解决这个问题，人造肉，也被称为培养肉，正在作为一种可持续的替代品出现。)”可知，生产人造肉的主要目的是解决环境问题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Additionally, they experimented with different bioreactor designs to create the right texture and taste for the meat.(此外，他们尝试了不同的生物反应器设计，以创造出合适的肉的质地和味道。)”可知，研究人员在这个过程中面临的挑战是实现合适的肉的特征，如质地和味道。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, artificial meat still has hurdles to overcome, such as high production costs and public acceptance.(然而，人造肉仍有障碍需要克服，比如高生产成本和公众接受度。)”可知，人造肉要获得广泛认可可能还需要时间。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段中“In recent years, Chinese scientists have made significant progress in this field, combining cutting-edge biotechnology with traditional food science.(近年来，中国科学家在这一领域取得了重大进展，将尖端生物技术与传统食品科学相结合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家在人造肉领域取得的重大进展，包括实验过程、面临的挑战以及取得的成果等。所以B选项China’s Advance in Cultured Meat(中国在培养肉方面的进展) 作为标题最合适。故选B项。 D From immersive videos that spotlight lesser-known destinations to packing and transport advice, offering a wide range of authentic and diverse content, the social platform TikTok has become a vital source of knowledge and inspiration when it comes to exploring the world. TikTok was launched in 2016 and has since grown an audience exceeding one billion monthly active users. Its snappy format — short, shareable videos — and addictive algorithm (算法) has proved particularly popular among younger people, with 70% of its users aged under 34. More than 60% of Gen Z Americans have used TikTok as a search engine. The app has seen a 410% increase in travel content views since 2021. More than 70% of TikTok’s European audience say they’re likely to book a holiday based on recommendations from the platform. TikTok attracts an array of content creators, whose insights can be invaluable for travelers. Entering a search term such as “top things to do in Paris” will bring up endless videos, and the algorithm will adapt to these interests next time you scroll. But they also have the potential to cause harm, at times guiding thousands of visitors to places that don’t have adequate facilities to cope. Many destinations have fallen victim to their own success. Some businesses have been fighting back, including Dae, a cafe in New York,which introduced a no-video policy last year, stating: “The TikToks... have gotten a bit out of control for us.” There’s also the issue of the promotion of unethical tourism. When Dr.Natara Loose, an American vet, visited Mauritius this year, she says she was “shocked by the number of boats selling tours to swim with dolphins, a practice that’s illegal in Mauriti us but that’s splashed all over TikTok.” For better or worse, it’s clear the platform’s influence on travel is enormous, particularly among younger generations and it isn’t going anywhere any time soon. 32. TikTok is important in world exploration because _________. A. it features the latest information B. it provides much relevant content C. it immerses viewers in long videos D. it keeps people from lesser-known sites 33. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing figures. C. By giving descriptions. D. By analyzing causes. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The potential ban on TikTok. B. The negative influence of TikTok. C. The illegal practice of local tourism. D. The common complaint from travelers. 35. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Senior citizens will rely on TikTok. B. Other social media will replace TikTok. C. TikTok will be less influential over time. D. The impact of TikTok on travel will remain. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了TikTok作为社交平台，在旅游探索方面成为知识和灵感的重要来源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From immersive videos that spotlight lesser-known destinations to packing and transport advice, offering a wide range of authentic and diverse content, the social platform TikTok has become a vital source of knowledge and inspiration when it comes to exploring the world. (从聚焦鲜为人知的旅游目的地的沉浸式视频，到打包和交通建议，TikTok这一社交平台提供了广泛而多样的真实内容，已成为探索世界时获取知识和灵感的重要来源。)”可知，TikTok之所以在世界探索中很重要，是因为它为观众提供了大量相关的内容，故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TikTok was launched in 2016 and has since grown an audience exceeding one billion monthly active users. Its snappy format — short, shareable videos — and addictive algorithm (算法) has proved particularly popular among younger people, with 70% of its users aged under 34. More than 60% of Gen Z Americans have used TikTok as a search engine. The app has seen a 410% increase in travel content views since 2021. More than 70% of TikTok’s European audience say they’re likely to book a holiday based on recommendations from the platform. (TikTok于2016年推出，自此以来，其月活跃用户已超过10亿。其简洁明快的格式——即短小的、可分享的视频——以及令人上瘾的算法在年轻人中尤其受欢迎，70%的用户年龄在34岁以下。超过60%的美国Z世代人群已将TikTok用作搜索引擎。自2021年以来，该应用的旅游内容观看量增长了410%。超过70%的TikTok欧洲用户表示，他们可能会根据该平台的推荐来预订假期。)”可知，第二段通过列出一系列数据来展示TikTok 的影响力，第2段是通过列出数字展开的。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“But they also have the potential to cause harm, at times guiding thousands of visitors to places that don’t have adequate facilities to cope. Many destinations have fallen victim to their own success. Some businesses have been fighting back, including Dae, a cafe in New York,which introduced a no-video policy last year, stating: “The TikToks... have gotten a bit out of control for us.” There’s also the issue of the promotion of unethical tourism. When Dr.Natara Loose, an American vet, visited Mauritius this year, she says she was “shocked by the number of boats selling tours to swim with dolphins, a practice that’s illegal in Mauriti us but that’s splashed all over TikTok.” (但他们也有可能造成危害，有时会引导成千上万的游客前往设施不足以应对的地方。许多旅游目的地都因自己的成功而受害。一些企业已经开始反击，包括纽约的一家咖啡馆Dae，去年它推出了禁止拍摄视频的政策，声称：“TikTok的视频……对我们来说已经有点失控了。”还有不道德的旅游宣传问题。当美国兽医Natara Loose今年访问毛里求斯时，她说她对“大量船只出售与海豚共游的项目感到震惊，这在毛里求斯是非法的，但在TikTok上却随处可见。”)”可知，第四段主要讲述了TikTok 可能带来的负面影响，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For better or worse, it’s clear the platform’s influence on travel is enormous, particularly among younger generations and it isn’t going anywhere any time soon. (无论好坏，该平台对旅游的影响显然是巨大的，尤其是在年轻一代中，而且它将在很长一段时间内继续存在。)”可知，作者暗示TikTok对旅行的影响将持续存在，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Regular meditation (冥想) can help you to control your emotions, enhance your concentration,decrease stress, and even become more connected to those around you. Here are five tips to help beginners meditate better. 1. Try meditating at the same time Scheduling your meditation practice for the same time each day will help it become part of your everyday routine. Early morning is a very good time to meditate since your mind has not yet become consumed with the stresses and worries of the day. ____36____, 2. Take a guided meditation class If you want additional guidance, consider taking a meditation class with an experienced teacher. Local gyms, spas, schools, and dedicated meditation centers offer classes in many locations. ____37____. For instance, you can find instructional videos on YouTube. 3. Try grounding exercises Grounding is a techníque to help you practice mindfulness in everyday life. All you need to do is focus directly on something in your surroundings or a specific sensation in your body. For example, you might examine more closely the feeling of your feet on the floor. ____38____. 4. View meditation as a journey Meditation is not a goal that you can complete, like trying to get a promotion at work. Viewing meditation just as a tool to achieve a certain goal would be like saying the goal of a stroll on a beautiful day is to walk a mile. _____39_____. Don’t bring the desires and attachments that distract you in day-to-day life into your meditation practice. 5. ____40____ While meditation can improve your overall health and well-being, it works best if you combine it with other healthy lifestyle practices. Avoid watching too much television, drinking alcohol, or smoking before meditation. These activities can numb the mind—preventing you from achieving the level of concentration necessary for successful meditation. A. Make it a daily routine B. Maintain a healthy lifestyle C. Reflect on yourself at turning points in life D. Try doing this if you feel like you are distracted E. Choosing a time in the evening can be beneficial as well F. You can find a range of different class types by searching online G. Focus instead on the process and experience of meditation itself 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是帮助初学者更好地进行冥想的五个建议。 【36题详解】 本段讨论是冥想的时间选择。前文“Early morning is a very good time to meditate since your mind has not yet become consumed with the stresses and worries of the day.(清晨是冥想的一个非常好的时间，因为此时你的大脑还没有被一天的压力和烦恼所占据。)”提到早上冥想的好处，空格处也应该说冥想的好处，E选项“Choosing a time in the evening can be beneficial as well(选择一个晚上的时间也是有益的)”与前文讨论的时间选择相关，且逻辑上承接了早上的好处，因此符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 本段讨论的是参加冥想课程。前文“Local gyms, spas, schools, and dedicated meditation centers offer classes in many locations.(当地的健身房、水疗中心、学校和专门的冥想中心在许多地方都提供课程。)”提到可以在当地的健身房、水疗中心、学校或冥想中心找到课程。空格处应该和课程有关，F选项“You can find a range of different class types by searching online(你可以通过在线搜索找到一系列不同的类类型)”与前文提到的寻找课程的建议相呼应，且提供了另一种获取课程的方式，因此符合语境，故选F。 38题详解】 本段小标题是“Try grounding exercises(尝试接地练习)”，这是一种帮助你在日常生活中练习正念的技巧。前文“All you need to do is focus directly on something in your surroundings or a specific sensation in your body.(你所需要做的就是直接关注你周围的事物或你身体中的某种特定感觉。)”提到，你可以专注于周围环境中的某样东西或身体中的某种特定感觉，空格处和专注有关，D选项“Try doing this if you feel like you are distracted(如果你觉得自己分心了，试着这样做)”与前文提到的专注于感觉的建议相呼应，且为读者提供了应对分心的建议，因此符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 前文“Meditation is not a goal that you can complete, like trying to get a promotion at work. Viewing meditation just as a tool to achieve a certain goal would be like saying the goal of a stroll on a beautiful day is to walk a mile.(冥想不是你能够完成的一个目标，就像在工作中努力升职一样。将冥想仅仅视为实现某个目标的工具，就像在美好的一天里散步的目标是为了走一英里一样。)”提到，将冥想视为达到某种目标的工具是错误的，就像散步不仅仅是为了走一英里。根据小标题可知，我们应该关注冥想本身的过程和体验，而不是目标，G选项“Focus instead on the process and experience of meditation itself(专注于冥想本身的过程和体验)”说明了我们要专注于冥想本身的过程和体验，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，空后“While meditation can improve your overall health and well-being, it works best if you combine it with other healthy lifestyle practices.(虽然冥想可以改善你的整体健康和幸福感，但如果你将其与其他健康的生活方式实践相结合，它的效果会更好。)”提到，冥想可以改善整体健康和福祉，但如果与其他健康生活方式结合，效果会更好。B选项“Maintain a healthy lifestyle(保持健康的生活方式)”，与后文中提到的避免看电视、饮酒或吸烟等建议相呼应，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking into my middle school class, I saw a new teacher. When she did a roll call, the pause at my name “Jasina” was quite ____41____ , so I said, “You can call me Jas.” But her ____42____ that my name was “unique” made me uncomfortable. In fact, “Jasina” (uttered “Jas-een-a”) isn’t difficult to ____43____ , and I’m mostly called Jas. During my growth, the reactions to my name made me feel ____44____ to stand out. In second grade, I ____45____ the sun red, even though I knew it was yellow, just to be different. At snack time, I’d choose the less popular option. In middle school, my ____46____ to follow trends like skinny jeans and the Justin Bieber craze left me completely isolated. I had ____47____ in common with my peers. After 8th grade, moving to Georgia for high school worried me. Cambridge High School was new, with students from different schools, so there was no “normal”. I panicked, ____48____ I’d spent so much energy being rebellious that I’d lost my true self. It was time for a ____49____ . I joined the basketball team, _____50_____ in the school musical, and joined the chorus. All these were first-time experiences for me. I _____51_____ art classes and clubs, following my interests. These _____52_____ my social life. I was no longer an outsider. I had shared _____53_____ with my friends while staying _____54_____ to myself. My dad named me Jasina because of the “Jazz” nickname. Just like jazz, with its irregular and unpredictable rhythms, I’m now _____55_____ my true nature, not trying to force myself to be unique. 41. A. noticeable B. amusing C. shocking D. enjoyable 42. A. summary B. analysis C. comment D. criticism 43. A. pronounce B. write C. remember D. recognize 44. A. relaxed B. pressured C. disabled D. saddened 45. A. turned B. felt C. colored D. viewed 46. A. desire B. refusal C. capability D. attempt 47. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 48. A. pretending B. ignoring C. celebrating D. realizing 49. A. treat B. pause C. change D. review 50. A. participated B. believed C. interfered D. majored 51. A. skipped B. explored C. judged D. postponed 52. A. ruined B. continued C. simplified D. transformed 53. A. hobbies B. assignments C. challenges D. adventures 54. A. grateful B. true C. sympathetic D. polite 55. A. battling B. hiding C. embracing D. shaping 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因名字独特常被特殊对待，从而刻意追求与众不同，导致孤立，后来决定改变，回归自我的经历。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她点名时，在我“Jasina”这个名字上的停顿相当明显，所以我说：“你可以叫我Jas”。A. noticeable明显的；B. amusing有趣的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据前文“the pause at my name”和后文“So I said, ‘You can call me Jas.’”可知，正因为老师在作者名字上的明显停顿，所以作者才有了让老师叫自己“Jas”的举动。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她评论说我的名字“独特”，这让我不舒服。A. summary总结；B. analysis分析；C. comment评论；D. criticism批评。根据前文老师点名时对作者名字的反应以及“my name was ‘unique’”可知，这是老师对作者名字作出的评论，且这种评论让作者不舒服。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“Jasina”(发音为“Jas-een-a”)并不难发音，而且大家大多叫我Jas。A. pronounce发音；B. write写；C. remember记住；D. recognize认出。“In fact”常用于揭示被大家忽视了的事实，结合括号里标注的发音“Jas-een-a”可推知，虽然老师觉得作者的名字很独特，不好读，但作者认为自己的名字的发音其实并不难。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我成长过程中，人们对我名字的反应让我倍感压力，想要与众不同。A. relaxed放松的；B. pressured有压力的；C. disabled残疾的；D. saddened悲伤的。根据前文“But her ____ that my name was ‘unique’ made me uncomfortable.”可推知，老师的评论说明人们觉得作者的名字“独特”，这让作者很不舒服，所以作者心理上倍感压力，结合后文“In second grade, I ____ the sun red, even though I knew it was yellow, just to be different.”可推知，他因为感到压力所以想要表现得与众不同。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：二年级时，我把太阳涂成红色，尽管我知道它是黄色的，只是为了与众不同。A. turned转变；B. felt感觉；C. colored涂色；D. viewed看待。根据后文“even though I knew it was yellow”和“just to be different”可知，作者在绘画等场景中把太阳涂成红色，以此来体现与众不同。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中学时，我拒绝追随紧身牛仔裤和贾斯汀·比伯热潮等潮流，这让我完全被孤立了。A. desire渴望；B. refusal拒绝；C. capability能力；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“left me completely isolated”可以推知，因为作者拒绝追随当时的潮流，显得与众不同，才导致自己被孤立。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我和同龄人没有任何共同之处。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. something某物。因为前文“In second grade, I ____ the sun red, even though I knew it was yellow, just to be different. At snack time, I’d choose the less popular option. In middle school, my ____ to follow trends like skinny jeans and the Justin Bieber craze left me completely isolated.”可知，作者刻意让自己与别人不同，所以和同龄人没有任何共同之处。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊慌失措，意识到我花了那么多精力去叛逆，以至于迷失了真正的自己。A. pretending假装；B. ignoring忽视；C. celebrating庆祝；D. realizing意识到。根据前文“I panicked”和后文“I’d spent so much energy being rebellious that I’d lost my true self.”可知，作者是意识到自己迷失自我才感到惊慌。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候做出改变了。A. treat款待；B. pause暂停；C. change改变；D. review回顾。根据后文“I joined the basketball team, ____ in the school musical, and joined the chorus.”可知，作者开始主动参加各种活动，这表明作者要做出改变。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了篮球队，参加了学校的音乐剧，并加入了合唱团。A. participated参加；B. believed相信；C. interfered干涉；D. majored主修。根据前文“I joined the basketball team,”和后文“joined the chorus”可知，作者决定做出改变，要去融入集体，所以他也参加了学校的音乐剧。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考察了艺术课程和俱乐部，追随自己的兴趣。A. skipped跳过；B. explored探索，考察；C. judged判断；D. postponed推迟。根据“following my interests”可知，作者追随兴趣，去考察研究了艺术课程和俱乐部。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些改变了我的社交生活。A. ruined毁坏；B. continued继续；C. simplified简化；D. transformed改变。根据前文作者参加各种活动以及后文“I was no longer an outsider.”可知，作者的社交状况发生了很大变化，说明这些活动改变了作者的社交生活。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们有共同的爱好，同时也忠于自己。A. hobbies爱好；B. assignments作业；C. challenges挑战；D. adventures冒险。根据前文作者参加各种与兴趣相关的活动，如加入篮球队、参加音乐剧、探索艺术课程和俱乐部等可推知，作者和朋友有了共同的爱好。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友们有共同的爱好，同时也忠于自己。A. grateful感激的；B. true真实的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“I’d spent so much energy being rebellious that I’d lost my true self.”可知，作者意识到之前迷失了真正的自己，于是从刻意求异到做出改变，参加自己感兴趣的活动，说明作者找到了自我，即忠于自我；be true to oneself“忠于自己”。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像爵士乐，有着不规则和不可预测的节奏一样，我现在正在拥抱自己的本性，而不是强迫自己变得独特。A. battling斗争；B. hiding隐藏；C. embracing拥抱；D. shaping塑造。根据前文作者做出改变，参加自己感兴趣的活动，找到自我，结合后文“not trying to force myself to be unique”可知，作者现在是接受、拥抱自己的本性。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, a widely known Chinese folk tale, tells the love story between Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, and Xu Xian, a mortal man. ____56____ tale, first recorded during the Ming Dynasty, has gained ____57____ (recognize) for its rich themes of love, betrayal, and redemption. In the 1990s, the TV series New Legend of the White Snake became so popular ____58____ it fascinated audiences of all ages, ____59____ the remarkable performances of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong bringing the characters to life. From modern viewers’ perspective, adaptations of the legend reflect the blending of traditional and modern values. Chinese animation ____60____ (studio) have produced White Snake 2: The Tribulation of the Green Snake, showcasing the innovation of Chinese storytelling. These new interpretations, _____61_____ (intend) to attract younger audiences, remind us of the timeless charm of such stories. Many filmmakers _____62_____ (devote) themselves to reimagining this story since the1990s, making it more _____63_____ (access) to global audiences. The cultural innovation, ____64____ roots lie in timeless storytelling, ensures that future generations can relate to ____65____. 【答案】56. The 57. recognition 58. that 59. with 60. studios 61. intended 62. have devoted 63. accessible 64. whose 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国民间传说《白蛇传》的广泛影响及其在现代的各种改编和创新。 【56题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用定冠词特指前面提到的《白蛇传》这个传说，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 【58题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。根据语境可知，句子表示“电视剧《白蛇传》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。由后面的bringing和句意可知，此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构，因此空格处是with，故填with。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国动画工作室制作了《白蛇传2：青蛇劫起》，展示了中国叙事方式的创新。句子时态是现在完成时，由have可知，空格处用名词复数，故填studios。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些新的诠释旨在吸引年轻观众，提醒我们这些故事永恒的魅力。句中谓语是remind，空格处用非谓语动词，be intended to do旨在、为了……，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语filmmakers是复数，因此空格处是have devoted。故填have devoted。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。空格处用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，accessible意为”可以理解的“。故填accessible。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，innovation和roots之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处用it指代前面的The cultural innovation。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，今天轮到你进行外教课的课前五分钟演讲，但你因故缺席了。请给外教Mr.Smith写封邮件致歉。内容包括： (1)表达歉意； (2)说明原因； (3)提出弥补措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to apologize from the bottom of my heart for my absence during the five-minute pre-class speech today. It was really not my intention to miss this important moment. I suddenly fell ill this morning and the pain was so severe that I had no choice but to go to the hospital immediately. The doctor examined me and gave me some necessary treatments. To make up for it, I’d like to give my speech at the beginning of next class. I’ll not only prepare more interesting materials but also practice several times at home to ensure that it will be delivered smoothly and make it more wonderful. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份，就缺席外教课的课前五分钟演讲向外教Mr. Smith表达歉意，说明缺席原因并提出弥补措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚地道歉：apologize from the bottom of one’s heart → apologize sincerely 严重的：severe → serious 弥补：make up for → compensate for 确保：ensure → guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apologize from the bottom of my heart for my absence during the five-minute pre-class speech today. 拓展句：I’m writing to apologize from the bottom of my heart because I was absent during the five-minute pre-class speech today. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I suddenly fell ill this morning and the pain was so severe that I had no choice but to go to the hospital immediately. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2] I’ll not only prepare more interesting materials but also practice several times at home to ensure that it will be delivered smoothly and make it more wonderful. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和连词that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Judy had always dreamed of becoming a supermodel just like her idol Liu Wen, the world-famous Chinese supermodel. From practicing her walk for hours in front of a mirror to imitating Liu Wen’s poses in fashion magazines, Judy had devoted herself wholeheartedly to chasing her dream. What she admired most about Liu Wen was her professionalism—— the way she carried herself on and off the runway (走秀台), showing the world that modeling was more than just beauty; it was an art. However, her father, Mr. Bennett, had a deep prejudice against the modeling industry.“Modeling isn’t a real career,” he would often say. “It’s unstable, unhealthy, and full of shallow values.” For him, a good life meant attending university, finding a stable job, and eventually settling down with a family. He also feared Judy would damage her health to maintain a certain figure or face judgment in what he believed to be a chaotic and competitive industry. Judy tried to explain her passion, but their conversations always ended in frustration.“I don’t want a predictable life like everyone else,” she once said, “I want to live a life as bright as fireworks.” She even pointed out how Liu Wen’s professionalism had enhanced the image of models worldwide, proving that it was a career that required skill, discipline, and dedication. Yet her words didn’t change her father’s mind. Over time, their arguments turned into silence, leaving a growing distance between them. One evening, as Mr. Bennett sat in front of the TV, he unknowingly stumbled upon a live broadcast of Paris Fashion Week. What happened next completely changed his perspective. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the screen, Liu Wen walked confidently down the runway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mr. Bennett knocked on Judy’s door with regret and warmth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the screen, Liu Wen walked confidently down the runway. Her graceful movements, focused expression, and commanding presence lit up the stage. Mr. Bennett couldn’t take his eyes off her. For the first time, he saw the effort and professionalism behind the glamorous surface of modeling. It wasn’t just about looking beautiful, but about dedication, discipline, and passion. Watching Liu Wen interact with her team backstage, he noticed her calm authority and mutual respect with others. Mr. Bennett’s heart softened. He realized he had been unfair, letting stereotypes cloud his judgment about Judy’s dream. The next day, Mr. Bennett knocked on Judy’ s door with regret and warmth. When she opened it, he hesitated briefly before apologizing for being too harsh. Mr. Bennett admitted he had underestimated the dedication behind modeling and described the scene of Liu Wen’s performance he had watched the night before, his voice soft with admiration. Stunned by his words, which even carried a promise to support her dream, Judy hugged him tightly, tears brimming as she felt his deep understanding. From that day, Mr. Bennett became his daughter’s biggest supporter, standing by her through every challenge. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Judy梦想成为像偶像刘雯那样的世界著名超模的故事。Judy长时间练习走秀和模仿刘雯的姿势，全身心追梦。她钦佩刘雯的专业精神，认为模特是艺术。然而，Judy的父亲Bennett先生对模特行业有偏见，认为这不是真正职业，担心Judy的健康和前途。Judy试图解释但无果，她希望生活如烟花般灿烂，并指出模特是需要技能、纪律和奉献的职业。但父亲并未改变想法，随着时间推移，他们争吵变沉默，距离逐渐拉大。一天晚上，Bennett先生无意中看到巴黎时装周直播，接下来的事改变了他的看法。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在屏幕上，刘雯自信地走下T台。”可知，第一段可描写Bennett先生看到刘雯的表现后，对模特的看法改观。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，Bennett先生带着遗憾和温暖敲了敲Judy的门。”可知，第二段可描写Bennett先生对Judy道歉，并表达了自己对模特最新的看法，Judy对此非常感动。 2. 续写线索：看到模特专业精神——意识到自己不公平——登门道歉——表达自己的看法——Judy感动。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①点亮：light up/brighten ②注意到：notice/observe ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①后悔：regret/remorse ②震惊：stunned/shocked 【点睛】[高分句型1]He realized he had been unfair, letting stereotypes cloud his judgment about Judy’s dream.(省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2]When she opened it, he hesitated briefly before apologizing for being too harsh.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $