内容正文:
话题10 中考英语时文阅读与传统文化(六)
(完形填空1+阅读理解5+阅读还原1+语法填空1+选词填空1+首字母填空1)
序号
题型
内容
难度
1
完形填空
主要讲述了deepseek创始人梁文峰的经历。
适中
2
阅读理解A
主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。
适中
3
阅读理解B
主要介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影(哪吒、唐探、蛟龙、重启未来),包括类型、主题和特色,供读者选择观看。
适中
4
阅读理解C
主要介绍春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。
较难
5
阅读理解D
主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势、挑战以及人们对它的不同态度。
较难
6
阅读理解E
主要介绍第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕,展现多元文化,强调团结与梦想,令人瞩目。
适中
7
阅读还原
主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史,何梅作为北京绢人的传承者,结合科技推广传统艺术。
较难
8
语法填空A
介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况,并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术,民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识,并推广到更多的领域。
适中
9
选词填空
主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船命名由来和研发现状。
适中
10
首字母填空
介绍了中国一种传统表演艺术——皮影戏,包括其历史、工具、表演方式以及文化传播。
适中
一、完形填空
In the fast - changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great____1______to the world greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2_____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees in____3_____ science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co - founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big___4______.
In 2023, he_____5_____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into _____6____advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek's goal is to ____7____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language - processing abilities. They can ____8____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What's more, these models are cost - effective, which makes them very ____9_____.
DeepSeek's _____10____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
1.A.determination B. difference C. change D. decision
2.A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent
3.A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry
4.A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance
5.A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in
6.A.spreading B. developing C. improving D. making
7.A. clone B. copy C. create D. invent
8.A.make B. answer C. overlook D. mind
9.A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular
10.A. inventions B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages
2、 阅读理解
A
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
A Magical Opening Scene
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
A Dress Full of Traditional Skills
Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said.
Why It Matters
As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history— it is a treasure for the future.
1.What were the butterfly wings made of?
A.Paper and paint. B.Bamboo and leaves.
C.Silk and computers. D.Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills.
2.The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A.made by hand B.very small in size
C.painted with colors D.controlled by machines
3.How many ICH skills were used in Li’s dress?
A.5 B.10 C.13 D.20
4.What traditional skills were used in Li Ziqi’s dress?
A.Plant dyeing and paper-cutting. B.Bamboo weaving and robot design.
C.Qiang embroidery and Chengdu lacquer art. D.Yingshan silk flowers and digital printing.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Famous Internet Stars in China B.The History of Spring Festival Gala
C.How to Make a Traditional Dress D.Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times
B
What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or action movie , These movies are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday.
Ne Zha2
Release date: January 29 2025
Get ready! The animated movie "Ne Zha 2" is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world.
This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments.
The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life.
Operation Dragon
Release date: January 29 2025
The action movie "Operation Dragon" will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes.
The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes.
The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example, the gunfights and hand - to - hand combat are really exciting.
Detective Chinatown 1900
Release date: January 29 2025
The detective movie "Detective Chinatown 1900" is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases.
This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions.
The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter and suspense. For example, the detective's funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.
Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
Release date: January 29 2025
The animated movie "Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future" is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth.
The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.
The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many funny and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely.
1.Which of the following movies is an animated one?
A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900
C. Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900
D. Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
2.Which movie would best suit audiences who enjoy humorous elements?
A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon
C. Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
3.What is the focus of the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future”?
A. The importance of friendship and environmental protection.
B. The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.
C. How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future.
D. The funny and heartwarming scenes in the movie
4.If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes(爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would they likely choose?
A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon
C. Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
5. Where may this article be from?
A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisement
C
December 4th, 2024, something wonderful happened. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” into the very important Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big honor for the Spring Festival!
Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has another name, Chinese New Year. It’s not just a big festival in China. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. When it was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whole world not only saw where it came from – that it started in China. But also the great ideas it has that can bring people from different places together.
This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature.
The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home. It goes to the neighborhood, the whole country, and even to other countries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millions of people in China go back to their hometowns, making it the world’s largest human migration.
Spring Festival has a lot of intangible cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It’s a time full of old stories and special customs. These customs all come from the stories that people told for a long time.
For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”. The Chinese word for “year” is also “nian”. Long ago, people thought this nian would come and hurt people and animals at the end of the year. But they found a way to scare it away. The story says nian was very afraid of loud noises and the color red. So, these customs started and we still do them today.
Rao Quan, who is the vice-minister of culture and tourism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank you for this honor. He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect.
1.Why is the Spring Festival considered a window to Chinese civilization?
A.It only shows the technological advancements of China.
B.It is the only festival that exists in China.
C.It reflects the values of peace, harmony, and family that are central to Chinese culture.
D.It is a festival that focuses on individual achievements rather than cultural values.
2.Why is the family considered the most important aspect of the Spring Festival?
A.Because it is a time for business meetings.
B.Because it is a time for political discussions.
C.Because it is a time for individual achievements.
D.Because it is a time for strengthening family bonds and showing love.
3.What can we know about the story of the animal “nian” and its influence on the Spring Festival customs?
A.The story has no influence on the customs of the festival.
B.The story is a recent addition and has little impact on the festival.
C.The story is only told for entertainment and has no practical significance.
D.The story of “nian” has led to customs like setting off fireworks and using red decorations.
4.From the text, we can know that ________.
A.There will be no new customs added to the Spring Festival.
B.The Spring Festival has no impact on international cultural exchange.
C.UNESCO’s recognition will lead to more protection of the Spring Festival.
D.The spirit of the Spring Festival will be well protected and not be passed down to the next generation.
5.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To describe the customs of Spring Festival.
B.To explain why Spring Festival is important.
C.To show the influence of Spring Festival worldwide.
D.To encourage people to celebrate Spring Festival.
D
Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays. Recently, the news of “radish Run fast” (萝卜快跑) has drawn wide attention. Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities. It has become a hit on social media.
Driverless cars can operate (操作) without a human driver. They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well. Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road, so it will save hundreds and thousands of people’s lives.
However, there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads.
1.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To explain an idea. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To advise people to buy driverless cars. D.To tell people how to operate driverless cars.
2.How does the writer show driverless cars are not perfect now?
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking a question.
C.By making comparison. D.By giving an example.
3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Safety of driverless cars. B.Problems of driverless cars.
C.Technology of driverless cars. D.Advantages of driverless cars.
4.What is Grant Schapps’ attitude (态度) about driverless cars?
A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Think twice before acting. B.One tree can’t make a forest.
C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Actions speak louder than words.
E
On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year's Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere
One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron(火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event.
1. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. Ice and Light B. Winter Sports and Friendship
C. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia D. Harbin's Winter Culture
2. How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. 24 B. 34 C. 44 D. 54
3. What traditional symbol of Harbin's winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony?
A. Ice sculptures B. Snow festivals C. Ice lanterns D. Winter sports
4.Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony?
A. A famous singer B. A celebrated speed skater
C. A government official D. An Olympic champion
5. What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony?
A. The start of the Games B. The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations
C. The spirit of winter sports D. The cultural charm of Harbin
三、阅读还原
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项),并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
For young people in China, modern toys have always been Beijing silk figurine — Yang Zongbao attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. 1
He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. 2
Now her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’.” she said. 3 The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
4 So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour. 5 So the figurines in her company can be powered with high-technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art.” she said.
A.Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty.
B.It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
C.Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies.
D.Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
E.The inspiration for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
F.To make the products more popular, her team has developed complete DIY tool bags.
四、语法填空
(2025·山东滨州·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It 1 (play) by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese 2 (music) instrument in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two performers from Tianjin, 3 (make) three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit millions of times online. So far, they 4 (create) many new works to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people 5 make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much 6 (easy). They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing 7 active role in spreading Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have something 8 common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the 9 (beautiful) and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people 10 (spread) traditional art forms in their own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times.
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one meter between appear choose will people well new show
China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon.
The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public.
There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts.
六、首字母填空
Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d 1 , they tell a story.
Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s 2 puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r 3 in books.
The tools required for a shadow play are s 4 : just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d 5 leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C 6 language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s 7 through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t 8 play the instruments and one sings all the parts.
For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b 9 that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t 10 , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art.
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话题10 中考英语时文阅读与传统文化(六)
(完形填空1+阅读理解5+阅读还原1+语法填空1+选词填空1+首字母填空1)
序号
题型
内容
难度
1
完形填空
主要讲述了deepseek创始人梁文峰的经历。
适中
2
阅读理解A
主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。
适中
3
阅读理解B
主要介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影(哪吒、唐探、蛟龙、重启未来),包括类型、主题和特色,供读者选择观看。
适中
4
阅读理解C
主要介绍春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。
较难
5
阅读理解D
主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势、挑战以及人们对它的不同态度。
较难
6
阅读理解E
主要介绍第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕,展现多元文化,强调团结与梦想,令人瞩目。
适中
7
阅读还原
主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史,何梅作为北京绢人的传承者,结合科技推广传统艺术。
较难
8
语法填空A
介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况,并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术,民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识,并推广到更多的领域。
适中
9
选词填空
主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船命名由来和研发现状。
适中
10
首字母填空
介绍了中国一种传统表演艺术——皮影戏,包括其历史、工具、表演方式以及文化传播。
适中
一、完形填空
In the fast - changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great____1______to the world greatly.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____2_____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees in____3_____ science.
After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He co - founded a hedge fund that used AI models to trade stocks. This made him famous in the investment world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential of artificial intelligence and decided to make a big___4______.
In 2023, he_____5_____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into _____6____advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek's goal is to ____7____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language - processing abilities. They can ____8____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What's more, these models are cost - effective, which makes them very ____9_____.
DeepSeek's _____10____ have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology.
1.A.determination B. difference C. change D. decision
2.A. skill B. knowledge C. improvement D. talent
3.A. computer B. technology C. physics D. chemistry
4.A. charge B. choice C. change D. chance
5.A. set off B. set down C. set up D. set in
6.A.spreading B. developing C. improving D. making
7.A. clone B. copy C. create D. invent
8.A.make B. answer C. overlook D. mind
9.A. expensive B. difficult C. comfortable D. popular
10.A. inventions B. achievements C. improvement D. advantages
【答案】BDACC BCBDB
【解析】文章主要讲述了梁文峰的经历,他从对数学和计算机展现天赋,到在金融领域取得成功后,因看到人工智能潜力而创立 DeepSeek 公司,投入精力开发 AI 技术并取得显著成就,尽管成功但仍低调专注工作,其故事展现了努力、天赋与冒险精神在科技领域的重要性。
1.B. 句意:他创立了深度求索(DeepSeek),一家给世界带来巨大影响的人工智能公司。
A. determination 决心;B. difference 差异,影响;C. change 改变;D. decision 决定。
make a great difference 为固定短语,意为 “有很大影响,起很大作用”,符合语境,表示该公司对世界影响大。而 make a decision 是 “做决定”;make a change “做出改变”,这里强调的是公司产生的影响,并非单纯的改变;determination 语义不符。
2.D 句意:从很小的时候起,他就在数学和计算机方面展现出巨大的天赋。
A. skill 技能;B. knowledge 知识;C. improvement 改进;D. talent 天赋。
show great talent in 表示 “在…… 方面展现出巨大天赋”,从后文他学业及事业成就可看出他从小就有天赋,而不是单纯的技能或知识,improvement 语义不符。
3.A 句意:他努力学习,考入浙江大学,在那里他获得了计算机科学的学士和硕士学位。
A. computer 计算机;B. technology 技术;C. physics 物理;D. chemistry 化学。
前文提到他对数学和计算机感兴趣,且后文创立 AI 公司,所以可推断他的专业是计算机科学,故选 A。
4.C 句意:他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力,决定做出重大改变。
A. charge 收费,指控;B. choice 选择;C. change 改变;D. chance 机会。
前文说他在金融领域成功但不满足,所以是决定做出改变去创立 AI 公司,make a change 符合语境。make a charge 语义不符;make a choice 强调选择,这里更强调从金融领域转向 AI 领域的改变;make a chance 表达不常见。
5.C 句意:2023 年,他创立了深度求索(DeepSeek)。
A. set off 出发,引爆;B. set down 记下;C. set up 创立,建立;D. set in 开始,到来。
根据语境,创立公司用 set up,其他选项语义不符。
6.B 句意:他投入大量精力和资金去开发先进的人工智能技术。
A. spreading 传播;B. developing 开发,发展;C. improving 提高;D. making 制作。
开发技术用 develop,这里指开发 AI 技术,spreading 技术语义不通;improving 是在已有基础上提高,这里强调从无到有的开发;making 不与技术搭配。
7.C 句意:深度求索的目标是创建强大的人工智能模型,能够与世界上最优秀的模型竞争。
A. clone 克隆;B. copy 复制;C. create 创建;D. invent 发明(侧重发明新事物,以前没有的东西)。
创建模型用 create,这里并非克隆或复制已有模型,invent 更强调全新发明创造一个实物等,create 更符合创建模型的语境。
8. B 句意:它们可以回答各种问题,帮助写作,甚至编写代码。
A. make 制作;B. answer 回答;C. overlook 忽视;D. mind 介意。
answer questions 是固定搭配,意为 “回答问题”,符合语境,其他选项语义不符。
9. D 句意:更重要的是,这些模型性价比高,这使得它们非常受欢迎。
A. expensive 昂贵的;B. difficult 困难的;C. comfortable 舒适的;D. popular 受欢迎的。
因为性价比高,所以会受欢迎,popular 符合语境,其他选项与性价比高的逻辑不符。
10. B 句意:深度求索的成就使梁文峰在全球科技界受到尊敬。
A. inventions 发明;B. achievements 成就;C. improvement 改进;D. advantages 优势。
公司取得很多成功,这里用成就更合适,强调公司达到的成果,inventions 只是其中一方面;improvement 侧重改进的过程;advantages 强调优势,这里强调整体取得的成就。
2、 阅读理解
A
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
A Magical Opening Scene
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on the stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience.
A Dress Full of Traditional Skills
Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (技艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said.
Why It Matters
As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting!” wrote a teenage fan on social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: cultural heritage is not just history— it is a treasure for the future.
1.What were the butterfly wings made of?
A.Paper and paint. B.Bamboo and leaves.
C.Silk and computers. D.Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills.
2.The word “robotic” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.
A.made by hand B.very small in size
C.painted with colors D.controlled by machines
3.How many ICH skills were used in Li’s dress?
A.5 B.10 C.13 D.20
4.What traditional skills were used in Li Ziqi’s dress?
A.Plant dyeing and paper-cutting. B.Bamboo weaving and robot design.
C.Qiang embroidery and Chengdu lacquer art. D.Yingshan silk flowers and digital printing.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Famous Internet Stars in China B.The History of Spring Festival Gala
C.How to Make a Traditional Dress D.Traditional Culture Meets Modern Times
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills”可知,蝴蝶翅膀是用潍坊风筝和黄金编织技艺做成的。故选D。
2.词句猜测题。根据“Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology”可知,这些蝴蝶使用了现代科学技术,可推知“Robotic”是通过机器控制的。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段“13 different intangible cultural heritage (ICH) skills were used”可知,有13种非物质文化遗产技艺用于她的裙子上。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段“It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving (编织) , and Qiang embroidery (刺绣)...on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers”可知,李子柒裙子上使用的传统技艺有:植物染、竹编和羌绣、羌族刺绣和成都漆艺。故选C。
5.最佳标题题。根据“Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times.”以及全文可知,李子柒的表演向观众展示了传统文化与现代艺术技艺的结合。故选D。
B
What movies are you going to watch during the Spring Festival? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or action movie , These movies are all very different, but they are all very exciting and fun to watch. You can choose the one you like the most and enjoy it during the Spring Festival holiday.
Ne Zha2
Release date: January 29 2025
Get ready! The animated movie "Ne Zha 2" is going to amaze you with its colorful and fantastic world.
This movie continues the legend of the brave and naughty Ne Zha. It is full of thrilling battles and touching moments.
The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. With his magical powers and unwavering courage, he tries to protect his friends and the world. The movie has beautiful animation and an interesting story. It will make you laugh and also make you think about what is important in life.
Operation Dragon
Release date: January 29 2025
The action movie "Operation Dragon" will make your heart race with its exciting fight scenes.
The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes.
The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. They have to face various difficulties and powerful enemies. But they never back down. They work together closely and use their excellent skills to complete the mission. The movie has many intense battle scenes. For example, the gunfights and hand - to - hand combat are really exciting.
Detective Chinatown 1900
Release date: January 29 2025
The detective movie "Detective Chinatown 1900" is going to take you back to the old days and make you curious about the cases.
This movie is set in 1900, adding a unique historical flavor to the detective story. It is full of mysterious plots and smart deductions.
The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. He meets different people and uses his wisdom to find out the truth. The movie is full of laughter and suspense. For example, the detective's funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating, which makes the movie more interesting.
Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
Release date: January 29 2025
The animated movie "Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future" is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth.
The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.
The story is about Logger Vick and the bears who accidentally travel to the future. They find that the future world has some problems. So they work together to fix it and make the future better. The movie has many funny and heartwarming scenes. For example, the cute interactions between the bears and Logger Vick are really lovely.
1.Which of the following movies is an animated one?
A. Ne Zha 2 and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
B. Operation Dragon and Detective Chinatown 1900
C. Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900
D. Operation Dragon and Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
2.Which movie would best suit audiences who enjoy humorous elements?
A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon
C. Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
3.What is the focus of the movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future”?
A. The importance of friendship and environmental protection.
B. The interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick.
C. How Logger Vick and the bears travel to the future.
D. The funny and heartwarming scenes in the movie
4.If a viewer is interested in patriotic themes(爱国主题) and teamwork, which movie would they likely choose?
A. Ne Zha 2 B. Operation Dragon
C. Detective Chinatown 1900 D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future
5. Where may this article be from?
A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisement
【答案】ACABB
【解析】本文介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影,包括类型、主题和特色,供读者选择观看。
1.A.文中提到 “The animated movie 'Ne Zha 2' is going to amaze you...” 以及 “The animated movie 'Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future' is going to bring you...”,说明 “Ne Zha 2” 和 “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” 是动画电影,所以选 A。
2.C.从 “Detective Chinatown 1900” 的介绍中 “The movie is full of laughter and suspense. For example, the detective's funny sidekick always makes some jokes while they are investigating...” 可知,这部电影充满欢笑,有幽默元素,适合喜欢幽默内容的观众,所以选 C。
3.A对于 “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future”,文中明确提到 “It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”,所以这部电影的重点是友谊和环境保护的重要性,选 A。
4.B 在 “Operation Dragon” 的介绍里,“The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the spirit of patriotism and the courage of the heroes... They work together closely...” 表明这部电影体现了爱国主题和团队合作,所以选 B。
5. B文章主要介绍了四部春节期间上映的电影,包括电影的类型、故事内容等,所以最有可能来自电影杂志,选 B。体育杂志主要关于体育相关内容;犯罪小说是虚构的犯罪故事体裁;广告一般重点突出产品或活动的推销,与本文不符。
C
December 4th, 2024, something wonderful happened. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” into the very important Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big honor for the Spring Festival!
Spring Festival is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has another name, Chinese New Year. It’s not just a big festival in China. People from all over the world also like to celebrate it. When it was added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whole world not only saw where it came from – that it started in China. But also the great ideas it has that can bring people from different places together.
This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony. During the Spring Festival, people give their best wishes for the coming year, hoping for a better life. It also shows some values that all people like, like being nice to everyone and keeping a good balance between people and nature.
The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home. It goes to the neighborhood, the whole country, and even to other countries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millions of people in China go back to their hometowns, making it the world’s largest human migration.
Spring Festival has a lot of intangible cultural traditions. Every part of it has a long history and deep meaning. It’s a time full of old stories and special customs. These customs all come from the stories that people told for a long time.
For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”. The Chinese word for “year” is also “nian”. Long ago, people thought this nian would come and hurt people and animals at the end of the year. But they found a way to scare it away. The story says nian was very afraid of loud noises and the color red. So, these customs started and we still do them today.
Rao Quan, who is the vice-minister of culture and tourism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank you for this honor. He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect.
1.Why is the Spring Festival considered a window to Chinese civilization?
A.It only shows the technological advancements of China.
B.It is the only festival that exists in China.
C.It reflects the values of peace, harmony, and family that are central to Chinese culture.
D.It is a festival that focuses on individual achievements rather than cultural values.
2.Why is the family considered the most important aspect of the Spring Festival?
A.Because it is a time for business meetings.
B.Because it is a time for political discussions.
C.Because it is a time for individual achievements.
D.Because it is a time for strengthening family bonds and showing love.
3.What can we know about the story of the animal “nian” and its influence on the Spring Festival customs?
A.The story has no influence on the customs of the festival.
B.The story is a recent addition and has little impact on the festival.
C.The story is only told for entertainment and has no practical significance.
D.The story of “nian” has led to customs like setting off fireworks and using red decorations.
4.From the text, we can know that ________.
A.There will be no new customs added to the Spring Festival.
B.The Spring Festival has no impact on international cultural exchange.
C.UNESCO’s recognition will lead to more protection of the Spring Festival.
D.The spirit of the Spring Festival will be well protected and not be passed down to the next generation.
5.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To describe the customs of Spring Festival.
B.To explain why Spring Festival is important.
C.To show the influence of Spring Festival worldwide.
D.To encourage people to celebrate Spring Festival.
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文主要介绍春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。
1.细节理解题。根据 “This festival is like a window that shows the good things about Chinese civilization. It has the values of peace and being in harmony.”以及“The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family.”可知春节被认为是展示中国文明的窗口是因为它反映了和平、和谐和家庭等中国文化的核心价值观。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“The most important thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a close family is very important. And this love for the family doesn’t just stay at home.”可知春节是加强家庭联系和表达爱的时刻。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“For example, setting off fireworks and putting up red things on houses and shops come from an old story about an animal called “nian”可知说明年兽的故事导致了放烟花和使用红色装饰等春节习俗。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据“He said that having Spring Festival on the UNESCO list would help to spread the values of peace and harmony that everyone can understand. It would also show how important intangible cultural heritage is for our future growth. It’s like a very precious thing that we should all love and protect.”可知,说明联合国教科文组织的认可会让春节得到更多的保护。故选C。
5.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录,然后阐述了春节所包含的文化价值等,重点是解释为什么春节是重要的。故选B。
D
Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays. Recently, the news of “radish Run fast” (萝卜快跑) has drawn wide attention. Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities. It has become a hit on social media.
Driverless cars can operate (操作) without a human driver. They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed, possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well. Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road, so it will save hundreds and thousands of people’s lives.
However, there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road. Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car, they’re not perfect yet. In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems. Driverless cars need sensors (传感器), cameras, and computer systems to operate. However, making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars. Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely. But some feel uncomfortable with the idea, and most want them to be clearly marked on the road. Experts (专家) think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short, while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities, we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads.
1.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To explain an idea. B.To introduce the topic.
C.To advise people to buy driverless cars. D.To tell people how to operate driverless cars.
2.How does the writer show driverless cars are not perfect now?
A.By listing numbers. B.By asking a question.
C.By making comparison. D.By giving an example.
3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A.Safety of driverless cars. B.Problems of driverless cars.
C.Technology of driverless cars. D.Advantages of driverless cars.
4.What is Grant Schapps’ attitude (态度) about driverless cars?
A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
5.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Think twice before acting. B.One tree can’t make a forest.
C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、优势、挑战以及人们对它的不同态度。
1.主旨大意题。第一段通过介绍“萝卜快跑”这一新闻,引出了无人驾驶汽车在中国的发展现状,并提到它成为社交媒体上的热门话题;因此,第一段的目的是引出主题。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“In a recent London test, a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.”可知,作者通过提到在伦敦的一次测试中,驾驶员不得不两次接管控制权以避免事故这一例子,展示了无人驾驶汽车目前并不完美。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear. One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly, which requires solving many safety and technical problems.”可知,在我们看到红绿灯消失之前,还有许多挑战需要解决,其中之一是让无人驾驶汽车定期上路,这需要解决许多安全和技术问题;因此,第四段主要讨论的是无人驾驶汽车所面临的问题。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people, like Grant Schapps, believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.”可知,一些人,如格兰特·沙普斯认为,如果我们能让无人驾驶汽车安全地工作,它们可能会产生重大影响;据此可以推断,格兰特·沙普斯对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、技术特点、面临的挑战以及公众对此的态度,并强调尽管无人驾驶汽车提供了令人兴奋的可能性,但在它们变得普遍之前,我们还需要解决许多问题;选项A“三思而后行。”符合这一主旨。故选A。
E
On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year's Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere
One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron(火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event.
1. What was the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. Ice and Light B. Winter Sports and Friendship
C. Dream of Winter, Love among Asia D. Harbin's Winter Culture
2. How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. 24 B. 34 C. 44 D. 54
3. What traditional symbol of Harbin's winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony?
A. Ice sculptures B. Snow festivals C. Ice lanterns D. Winter sports
4.Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony?
A. A famous singer B. A celebrated speed skater
C. A government official D. An Olympic champion
5. What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony?
A. The start of the Games B. The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations
C. The spirit of winter sports D. The cultural charm of Harbin
【答案】CBCBB
【解析】主要介绍第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕,展现多元文化,强调团结与梦想,令人瞩目。
1.C 根据文章第一段第二句 “The theme of this year's Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”” 可知,第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会的主题是 “冰雪之梦,亚洲之恋”。所以答案是 C。
2.B从文章第一段 “Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in” 可知,有 34个国家和地区的运动员参加,即有 34个国家和地区参与了第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会。答案是 B。
3.C 依据文章第一段 “The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture.”,提到开幕式中哈尔滨冬季文化传统象征的是冰灯。答案是 C。
4.B 根据文章第二段 “She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch.”,可知是一位著名的速滑运动员和小女孩一起点燃主火炬。答案是 B。
5.B由文章第二段 “The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.” 可知,火炬点燃仪式中火焰高升象征着所有亚洲国家共同的梦想和团结。答案是 B。
三、阅读还原
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项),并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。
For young people in China, modern toys have always been Beijing silk figurine — Yang Zongbao attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have shown that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years. 1
He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them. 2
Now her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. “People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls’.” she said. 3 The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
4 So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour. 5 So the figurines in her company can be powered with high-technology. “The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art.” she said.
A.Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty.
B.It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
C.Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies.
D.Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
E.The inspiration for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
F.To make the products more popular, her team has developed complete DIY tool bags.
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4.F 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史,何梅作为北京绢人的传承者,结合科技推广传统艺术。
1.根据“As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years.”可知,前文提及北京绢人的历史悠久,设空处应进一步阐述其历史起源的具体信息。选项A“它的历史可以追溯到唐朝。”符合语境,故选A。
2.根据“When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them.”可知,何梅被北京绢人吸引并决定学习制作技艺,设空处应接着讲述她之后在绢人制作方面的行动。选项D“后来,她在2013年成立了自己的公司来生产绢人。”符合逻辑,故选D。
3.根据“The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well - known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.”可知,团队制作的绢人以中国传统戏曲角色为原型,设空处应说明这些设计的灵感来源。选项E“它们设计的灵感主要来自中国传统文化。”符合语境,故选E。
4.根据“So people can create a silk figurine of their own within an hour.”可知,人们能在一小时内制作出自己的绢人,设空处应是关于能让人们自己制作绢人的相关举措。选项F“为了让产品更受欢迎,她的团队开发了完整的DIY工具包。”符合语境,故选F。
5.根据“So the figurines in her company can be powered with high - technology.”可知,她公司的绢人融入了高科技,设空处应说明与高科技相关的合作情况。选项C“此外,她的公司甚至还与机器人公司合作。”符合语境,故选C。
四、语法填空
(2025·山东滨州·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The folk art form, kuaiban, has a long history. It 1 (play) by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (竹板)—a kind of traditional Chinese 2 (music) instrument in hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Kuaiban has attracted many young people. In 2019, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu, two performers from Tianjin, 3 (make) three short videos of kuaiban pieces which were hit millions of times online. So far, they 4 (create) many new works to share on the Internet. They also write stories to show respect to people 5 make contributions (贡献) to the society, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, the stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives, so people can understand them much 6 (easy). They consider it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. They are playing 7 active role in spreading Chinese culture. With their great effort, more people begin to know the art form.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, have something 8 common. They are deeply rooted in Chinese history. They all show the 9 (beautiful) and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. We hope that more young people 10 (spread) traditional art forms in their own ways. And we also hope that these traditional Chinese folk arts will be alive with the times.
【答案】
1.is played 2.musical 3.made 4. have created 5.who 6.more easily 7. an 8.in 9.beauty 10.will spread
【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况,并呼吁更多的关注民间艺术,民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识,并推广到更多的领域。
1.句意:它由一群人或一个人表演。根据“It…by a group or a single person.”可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语It是第三人称单数,故填is played。
2.句意:表演者手持一对或两对竹板 ——一种中国传统的乐器,用当地方言讲故事。根据空后的“instrument”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词,music的形容词形式是musical,意为“音乐的”,故填musical。
3.句意:2019年,来自天津的两位表演者刘吉明和万艺夫制作了三个快板短视频,这些视频在网上点击量达数百万次。根据“In 2019”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made。
4.句意:到目前为止,他们已经创作了许多新作品在互联网上分享。so far意为“到目前为止”,常与现在完成时连用,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语they是复数,故填have created。
5.句意:他们还写故事来向为社会做出贡献的人表示敬意,比如交警。根据“They also write stories to show respect to people…make contributions to the society, such as traffic policemen.”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是people,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句,故填who。
6.句意:根据刘和万的说法,快板中讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活,所以人们能更容易理解它们。根据“understand them”可知,这里需要用副词来修饰动词,easy的副词形式是easily,且much可以修饰比较级,easily的比较级是more easily,表示“更容易地”,故填more easily。
7.句意:他们在传播中国文化方面发挥着积极作用。play an active role in...是固定短语,意为“在……方面发挥积极作用”,active是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an,故填an。
8.句意:像相声、评书和快板这样的民间艺术形式有一些共同之处。have something in common是固定短语,意为“有共同之处”,故填in。
9.句意:它们都展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值,所以应该让更多的人了解它们,并传播到更多的地区。根据空后的“and value”可知,这里需要一个名词,beautiful的名词形式是beauty,意为“美丽”,故填beauty。
10.句意:我们希望更多的年轻人将以自己的方式传播传统艺术形式。根据“We hope that…”可知此句是宾语从句,根据语境可知,这里表达的是对未来的一种期望,所以用一般将来时,其结构为 “will + 动词原形”,故填will spread。
五、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one meter between appear choose will people well new show
China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 1 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 2 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon.
The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 3 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 4 journey of space adventure. The names were 5 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public.
There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 6 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 7 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 8 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 9 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 10 with the help of experts.
【答案】
1.appeared 2.people’s 3.shows 4.new 5.chosen 6.One 7.between 8.meters 9.will 10.well
【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。
1.句意:它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词,根据后面的“in a poem”可知,appear“出现”,根据“in 1965”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
2.句意:“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知,这里是中国人民的信心,此处应用所有格形式,people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。
3.句意:这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想,开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词,根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知,show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。
4.句意:这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想,开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知,空内应填入形容词作定语,这里是探险新的征程,new“新的”。故填new。
5.句意:这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置,可知是被动语态,be动词+动词过去分词形式,这里是名字被挑选出来的,choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
6.句意:一个将用于运送宇航员到月球,另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知,one...the other“一个……,另一个……”,句首首字母大写。故填One。
7.句意:一个将用于运送宇航员到月球,另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。
8.句意:“梦舟”飞船将长约9米,重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知,需要填入计量单位,meter“米”,由于前面是“9”,需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。
9.句意:它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形,这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。
10.句意:在专家的帮助下,“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”,well“好地”。故填well。
六、首字母填空
Shadow play is a traditional type of performing art in China. Leather puppets (木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Along with music, songs, dances and d 1 , they tell a story.
Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time s 2 puppets were mentioned in earlier records. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was r 3 in books.
The tools required for a shadow play are s 4 : just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper. Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no d 5 leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer. That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern C 6 language. Puppets stand for people and different things. They are carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors in order to s 7 through the screen. A typical performing team is made up of five people. One controls the puppets, t 8 play the instruments and one sings all the parts.
For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far b 9 that. Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs, the Chinese government is promoting (推广) this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers t 10 , who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people. With new ideas, they are sure to give new life to this old art.
【答案】
1.(d)ialogue(s)/ (d)rama(s) 2.(s)ince 3.(r)ecorded 4.(s)imple 5.(d)oubt 6.(C)hinese 7.(s)how 8.(t)hree 9.(b)eyond 10.(t)hemselves
【导语】本文介绍了中国一种传统表演艺术——皮影戏,包括其历史、工具、表演方式以及文化传播。
1.句意:伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧,他们讲述了一个故事。根据“Along with music, songs, dances and...they tell a story.”可知,这里指伴随着音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和对话/戏剧,他们讲述了一个故事。dialogue表示“对话”,drama表示“戏剧”,均可用。故填(d)ialogue(s) /(d)rama(s)。
2.句意:自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来,某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。根据“Some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time...puppets were mentioned in earlier records.”可知,这里指自从早期的记录中提到木偶以来,某种形式的皮影戏在中国已经存在了很长时间。since表示“自从”。故填(s)ince。
3.句意:但直到北宋,皮影戏才被记录在书中。根据“But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was...in books.”可知,这里指直到北宋,皮影戏才被记录在书中。record表示“记录”,此处应用被动语态。故填(r)ecorded。
4.句意:皮影戏所需的工具很简单:只有一个白色屏幕、木偶和一盏灯。根据“The tools required for a shadow play are... just a white screen, puppets, and a light.”可知,此处指皮影戏所需的工具很简单。simple表示“简单的”。故填(s)imple。
5.句意:起初,木偶可能也是用纸做的,但毫无疑问,皮革很快就变得越来越受欢迎,因为它可以持续更长时间。根据“Puppets might have been made of paper at first as well, but no...leather soon gained more popularity since it could last longer.”可知,此处指对比起用纸做的木偶,用皮革做的毫无疑问会变得越来越受欢迎。doubt表示“疑问”,no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
6.句意:这就是为什么这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”。根据“That is why the art form is called pí yǐng xì in modern...language.”可知,此处指这就是这种艺术形式在现代汉语中被称为“皮影戏”的原因。Chinese“中国的”适用。故填(C)hinese。
7.句意:它们被雕刻并涂上鲜艳的颜色,以便通过屏幕显示出来。根据“They are carved ( 雕刻 ) and painted with bright colors in order to...through the screen.”可知,此处指通过屏幕显示出来。show表示“展示”。故填(s)how。
8.句意:一个人控制木偶,三个人演奏乐器,一个人唱所有的部分。根据“One controls the puppets...play the instruments and one sings all the parts.”可知,此处指一个人控制木偶,三个人演奏乐器,一个人唱所有的部分。three“三个”符合语境。故填(t)hree。
9.句意:对许多人来说,看皮影戏是一种乐趣,但皮影戏的价值远不止于此。根据“For many people, watching shadow puppetry is a pleasure, but the value of shadow puppetry goes far...that.”可知,此处指皮影戏的价值远不止于此。beyond“超过”适用。故填(b)eyond。
10.句意:看到这种艺术形式可以传递文化历史和当地习俗,中国政府正在推广这种古老而重要的艺术形式,但也许最好的推动者是表演者自己,他们正在寻找将这种艺术形式带给年轻人的方法。根据“Seeing that the art form can pass on cultural history and local customs...who are finding ways to bring the art form to young people.”可知,此处指也许最好的推动者是表演者自己。themselves“他们自己”适用。故填(t)hemselves。
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