期中易错点语法点汇总课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
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内容正文:
1. make/let sb. do sth.使某人做某事
2.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
an excellent boy 一个优秀的男孩
an 8/11/18/80-year-old boy 一个...岁的男孩
3.数词+ more +名词复数=another +数词十名词复数
three more books=another three books
4.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
5.I’ve never seen a better one.
我从没见过比这更好的。
6.花费时间
sth takes sb some time to do sth.
sb spends some time on sth/(in) doing sth.
7.花费金钱
sth cost sb some money
sb spend some money on sth/(in) doing sth.
sb pay some money for sth.
cost-cost spend-spent pay-paid
8.
(1) what引导的感叹句结构有三种:
① What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 其它)!
② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 (+ 其他)!
③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 (+ 其他)!
(2) how 引导的感叹句结构有:
①How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
②How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
9.
a number of +名词复数+are 大量的...
the number of +名词复数+is ...的数量
10.
Kids/Children, look after yourselves.
孩子们,照顾好你们自己。
11.借
borrow sth from sb/sp 借进来
lend sth to sb. 借出去
keep +一段时间
how long can I keep this book? 这本书我可以借多久?
12.keep a secret to oneself 对自己保守秘密
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
13.what action to take to protect animals?
采取什么行动来保护动物?
14.spend as much time as he can practicing English
他尽可能多地花时间练习英语
15.
as+adj/adv原级+as 和……一样
not as/so……as 不如
as……as possible 表示“尽可能”。
16. have three days off= have a three-day holiday放三天假
17.
place(s) of interest 景点
对……感兴趣
①be interested in...
②show/have interest in
18. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
19.quite 相当,很,非常【adv】
quiet 安静的【adj】
20.shine-shone 闪耀,发光
hurt-hurt 受伤
fit-fit 适合,可容纳
lie-lied-lying 说谎
lie-lay-lying 躺,位于
plan-planned 计划
choose-chose 选择
choice[n]
win-won 获胜
winner[n] 获胜者
cut-cut 剪下,切下,割下
leave-left 离开
spell-spelt 拼写
stick-stuck 粘住,钉住
mean-meant 意思是,意味着
lose-lost 失去
sell-sold 卖,出售
21.
active积极的-inactive不积极的
correct 正确的-incorrect 不正确的
certain 确定的-uncertain 不确定的
tidy整洁的-untidy不整洁的
possible 可能的-impossible 不可能的
polite 有礼貌的-impolite 不礼貌的
22.真的true-truly
舒适的comfortable-comfortably
礼貌的polite-politely
23.
healthy-healthier
slim-slimmer
early-earlier
far-farther/further
further可以表示程度上的远 further study进一步的学习
24.
height [n]高度
weight[n]重量
what is the weight of it?
=how much does it weigh?
=how heavy is it?提问重量
25.
high
高的 a high hill
高地 jump high
highly
高度地
speak/think highly of ..... 对…评价很高
hard
坚硬的 a hard stone
努力地 work hard
hardly
几乎不
I can hardly finish my homework. 我几乎完成不了作业。
26.
none 几乎没有
none of +名词复数 +谓语(单/复)
none of +不可数名词 +谓语(单)
How many/much 提问“数量多少”时,用none回答
27.
nothing is impossible 没有事情是不可能的
28.
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友,才是真朋友。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
29.
put in安装
put up举起,张贴,搭建
put out扑灭,熄灭
30.
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
advice[n]不可数
31.
get on it上车
get off it下车
32.
be in Year 8 =be in the 8th grade= in Grade 8 在八年级
33.
at lunchtime 在午餐时间
34.
The more carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你写得越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
35.
join the club 加入俱乐部
join in the singing 加入唱歌活动
take part in activities参加活动
attend the meeting 参加会议
36.
had better do sth. 最好做某事。
37.
不定代词(something, anything, nothing)+形容词。
nothing special 没有什么特别的
something new 一些新事物
38.
条件状语从句:If do , will do . (主将从现,主句将来时,从句一般现在时)
If it doesn’t rain, I will go to the park tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我就去公园。
39.
The cost of…的费用
cost费用,price 价格,用 low/ high 修饰
40.
The+比较级+of+两者 一定记住 特殊用法
He is the fatter of the twins. 他是双胞胎中较胖的那个。
41.
it couldn’t be better 再好也不为过了,太好了
it couldn’t be worse 再糟糕也不为过了,很糟糕
42.
提建议句型:
What/How about +doing ?
Let’s do sth
Shall we do sth
Why not do sth
Would you like to do sth?
Would you please (not) do sth ?
You ‘d better (not) do sth ......
43.
offer sb sth
offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb
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