精品解析：河南省商丘市商师联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A.4: 40 pm. B.5: 00 pm. C.5: 20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A.1.75 pounds. B.5 pounds. C.6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go, whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 4. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 5. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C. His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 6. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 7. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. C Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky. This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on. During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men. Many kites contained elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend. Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier. Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers. The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer. 8. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites? A. Their designers. B. Their price. C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition. 9. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ______. A. kite flying competitors are from abroad. B. this year’s kite festival is impressive. C. it is the most popular in Western countries. D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival. 10. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones? A. Festival-goers. B. The number of kites. C. Creativity. D. Theme. 11. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s frightening to think about the complicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being. ___16___. So, we talked with Dr. Eshleman about Internet safety and kids — how to talk about it and where to draw lines. Talk about the risks of Internet access (使用) Access to people and information online is a given in kids’ lives. The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures. ___17___. And kids should know the danger. “We don’t necessarily need to talk about human trafficking (非法交易) with kids, but it is proper to say something along the lines of ‘People might use the Internet to do bad things,’” Dr. Eshleman says. “Explain steps to keep them safe online.” ___18___ Dr. Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online. But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important. “If you are going to do so, let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn’t do online,” Dr. Eshleman advises. Set rules and stick to them ___19___. There aren’t necessarily “right” or “wrong” answers. Just like other rules in your house, your family’s Internet guidelines may be different from other parents’. The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them. Keep the lines of communication open Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride home from school, during dinner or at bedtime. Whatever time works for you and your family is fine. ___20___. A. Avoid online safety risks B. The time says a lot about you C. Watch their online activities and tell them so D. But the Internet can also be a hotbed of hateful activities E. It’s understandable that parents don’t know how to deal with it F. Setting clear rules helps create a healthy online presence for kids G. It matters that kids have proper time to talk about what happened online 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____21____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____22____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____23____ fun! I still love to ____24____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____25____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____26____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____27____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____28____. Those years were my best ____29____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____30_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____31_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____32_____. You can imagine how much _____33_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____34_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____35_____ to run! 21. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 22. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 23. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 24. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 25. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 26. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 27. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 28. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 29. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 30. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 31. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 32. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 33. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 34. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 35. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in and parents can influence their children for a lifetime. From birth, humans are influenced by people around them. Parents ____36____ are the pillars (支柱) of support, guidance and love play a big role in children’s development. Family is where life ____37____ (begin) and love never ends. When people are ____38____ (baby), they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society. As they grow, they learn more from parents about social rules, which make them more ____39____ (suit) to live in society. Children ____40____(usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly. Besides, parents can also influence children’s study habits. Children of doctors, teachers, and other professionals often see their parents at work. Even at home, they are showing their children how ____41____ (study) by their own behaviors. However, parents can also be ____42____ bad example for their kids. ____43____ is difficult for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood. In this sense, the parents’ negative role in ____44____ (shape) the children’s life cannot be emphasized (强调) more. In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big impressions on their children’s lives and are more influential teachers _____45_____ anyone. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Idol (偶像) ”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 偶像的基本情况； 2. 偶像对你的影响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Idol ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a usual Saturday evening, Mr. Olivia and his wife were preparing their famous lasagna (千层面), a family tradition passed down through generations. The kitchen was a place for activity, with the children, the 4-year-old Emma and the 12-year-old Jake, helping out to the best of their abilities. Emma was mixing the sauce (酱汁), her small arms working slowly and carefully, while Jake was tasked with cutting the cheese, a job he took with great pride. Mr. Olivia usually was at the table, rolling out the dough (面团) with the help of his wife. The family was busy with their yearly tradition of making lasagna together, a time that brought them closer and allowed them to share stories and laughter. As the night went on, the conversation turned to the week’s events. Emma talked about her wins at school, and Jake talked about his recent soccer game. Their parents listened patiently, offering words of encouragement and advice. Just when everyone felt in harmony, Emma looked over at Jake with a curious eye. She wanted to try Jake’s job of cutting the cheese, but he didn’t agree. He thought Emma was too little for such a big task. They started arguing back and forth, their voices getting louder. During the disagreement, they accidentally knocked over the sauce, and it poured all over the kitchen floor. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma cried, feeling worried about the mess and the argument. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With their mom’s advice, Jake began to teach Emma how to cut the cheese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1~5 BCBAA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 ACABA 16~20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度高一上学期期末联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册至必修第二册。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A.4: 40 pm. B.5: 00 pm. C.5: 20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A.1.75 pounds. B.5 pounds. C.6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。 B At the age of 16, Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school. Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500,000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. During the day, he took trips and at night, he slept across the seats on high-speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go whether to the Alps, to a big city or to the sea,” Stolley said. Each morning, Stolley would check the train connections for the day, and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情). He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower, or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn’t pay rent, Stolley said that he had spent around $10,000 a year on living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools. But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer, he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost, he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑). In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. 4. What drove Stolley’s interest in travelling by train? A. A lesson. B. A book. C. A ticket. D. A film. 5. Why was Stolley’s journey special? A. He lived on trains. B. He never got off the same train. C His train journey lasted over a year. D. He didn’t spend any money. 6. What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A choice. B. Paper. C. A difference. D. Money. 7. Which word can best describe Stolley? A. Honest. B. Adventurous. C. Easygoing. D. Warmhearted. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online, Stolley bought a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year. (Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard 100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn’t just travel on those trains. He made his home on trains, living there full-time. (但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A. A choice一个选择；B. paper纸张；C. a difference差异；D. money钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone, Stolley spent over 3,700 hours on trains. He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog, named “Life on the Train”. (仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为“火车上的生活”)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。 C Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky. This year, 622 kite artists from 59 countries and regions took part in the event. There were a variety of activities, including daylight and night kite shows, a kite flying competition, an exhibition of kite-themed creative artworks and so on. During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky. Another giant kite, a whale, had to be flown by a team of a dozen men. Many kites contained elements (元素) of traditional Chinese culture. The 50-meter-long kite of a phoenix was something special, together with the seventh fairy from Chinese legend. Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier. Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers. The innovative kites presented this year brought many pleasant surprises to kite lovers all over the world, and will bring the people of China and other countries closer. 8. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the kites? A. Their designers. B. Their price. C. Their shapes and sizes. D. Their tradition. 9. The Thanksgiving Day Parade is mentioned to say ______. A. kite flying competitors are from abroad. B. this year’s kite festival is impressive. C. it is the most popular in Western countries. D. it is as important as this year’s kite festival. 10. What sets this year’s kite festival apart from the past ones? A. Festival-goers. B. The number of kites. C. Creativity. D. Theme. 11. From which part of the website can you most probably read this text? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年潍坊国际风筝节的创新风筝设计及其文化影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“During the festival, visitors were amazed by many great and innovative kites on display. The longest one was a 280-meter-long Chinese dragon kite, while a 175-meter-long centipede kite took several people to control it while it was flying across the sky.(在节日期间，游客们对展出的许多伟大而创新的风筝感到惊讶。最长的是一只280米长的中国龙风筝，而一只175米长的蜈蚣风筝在天空中飞行时需要几个人来控制它)”以及全段可知，第三段主要描绘了一些风筝的形状和尺寸，如最长的龙形风筝、蜈蚣风筝和鲸鱼风筝等。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Some people said the flying objects at the 40th Weifang International Kite Festival reminded them of the Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York, but they were hundreds of times bigger in scale and crazier.(有人说，第40届潍坊国际风筝节上的飞行物让他们想起了纽约的感恩节游行，但它们的规模要大几百倍，也更疯狂)”可推知，提到感恩节游行是为了强调今年潍坊国际风筝节的规模和壮观，给人留下深刻印象。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Compared with the past festivals, this year’s event was highlighted (突出) by many innovations by both experienced and young kite makers.(与过去节日相比，今年的活动因经验丰富和年轻的风筝制作者的许多创新而更加突出)”可知，今年的风筝节与以往不同之处在于其创新性。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival amazes visitors and netizens with innovative (创新的) kites, as “paper birds” of unimaginable designs keep appearing in the sky.(每年，潍坊国际风筝节都会以创新的风筝让游客和网民们惊叹不已，因为设计难以想象的“纸鸟”不断出现在天空中)”以及全文可知，文章讨论了潍坊国际风筝节，着重介绍其文化意义和创新元素，因此可推知，本文最有可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选A。 D “The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ” Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis told reporters that WMO had tasked a group of international experts to check the reading by examining the observation (观测), the equipment used, and how it compared to data collected at nearby stations. According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature records include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait on 21 July 2016. The findings show that the equipment at Furnace Creek meteorological station was in proper working condition at the time of Sunday's observation, Ms. Nullis noted. “Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ” The very hot conditions have come along with a heatwave on the US west coast. The US National Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerous heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will continue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.” The development follows repeated warnings from WMO about high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as forests and grasslands. 12. What is the highest temperature recorded on the earth since 1913? A. 57. 0℃. B. 56. 7℃. C. 54. 4℃. D. 54. 0℃. 13. What does Ms. Nullis think of the observation in Furnace Creek? A. It's changeable. B. It's incorrect. C. It's believable. D. It's unfair. 14. What can we infer about the Death Valley area from the last two paragraphs? A. It will probably see hotter weather. B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires. C. It will face temperature drops this week. D. It was well- known for its good grasslands. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The New Development Follows a Summer Event B. The Hot Weather Has a Bad Influence on Tunisia C. WMO Carried out a Survey of the Mistaken Report D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Close to a Record High 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “According to WMO's data, the hottest temperature ever recorded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reaching 56. 7℃ on 10 July 1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)” 可知，自 1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56. 7℃。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Although the full verification process will likely take many months, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers so far show that this is a fair and acceptable observation. ”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在 Furnace Creek 的观测数据是可信的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which covers the Death Valley area, said online, “We are faced with a long- lasting heat event. Another run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains possible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54. 4℃以上的温度。”)” 可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““The weather station in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, California, reported a temperature of 54. 4℃ on 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, World Meteorological Organization (WMO) spokesperson. “If verified (证实), it would be the highest temperature on Earth since 1931, and the third- hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet. ”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人Clare Nullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷 Furnace Creek 的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s frightening to think about the complicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being. ___16___. So, we talked with Dr. Eshleman about Internet safety and kids — how to talk about it and where to draw lines. Talk about the risks of Internet access (使用) Access to people and information online is a given in kids’ lives. The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures. ___17___. And kids should know the danger. “We don’t necessarily need to talk about human trafficking (非法交易) with kids, but it is proper to say something along the lines of ‘People might use the Internet to do bad things,’” Dr. Eshleman says. “Explain steps to keep them safe online.” ___18___ Dr. Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online. But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important. “If you are going to do so, let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn’t do online,” Dr. Eshleman advises. Set rules and stick to them ___19___. There aren’t necessarily “right” or “wrong” answers. Just like other rules in your house, your family’s Internet guidelines may be different from other parents’. The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them. Keep the lines of communication open Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride home from school, during dinner or at bedtime. Whatever time works for you and your family is fine. ___20___. A. Avoid online safety risks B. The time says a lot about you C. Watch their online activities and tell them so D. But the Internet can also be a hotbed of hateful activities E. It’s understandable that parents don’t know how to deal with it F. Setting clear rules helps create a healthy online presence for kids G. It matters that kids have proper time to talk about what happened online 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何处理孩子的网络使用安全问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s frightening to think about the complicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being.(想想互联网影响孩子们生活和幸福的复杂方式，都让人害怕)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文导致的结果。故E选项“父母不知道如何处理是可以理解的”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures.(互联网可以帮助他们了解科学或新的文化。) ”以及下文“And kids should know the danger.(孩子们应该知道其中的危险)”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，指出互联网也存在不好的方面。故D选项“互联网也可能是充满仇恨活动的温床”切题。故选D项。 【18题详解】 设空处为小标题；根据下文“Dr. Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online. But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important. “If you are going to do so, let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn’t do online,” Dr. Eshleman advises.(埃什勒曼博士说，父母应该对孩子在网上做什么有所监督。但是在父母和孩子之间建立信任关系是很重要的。‘如果你打算这样做，让孩子们知道这一点，并设定他们在网上应该做什么和不应该做什么的期望，’埃什勒曼博士建议)”可知，本段主要讲家长需要监管孩子的上网活动并告知他们。故C选项“监视他们的在线活动并告知他们”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Set rules and stick to them(制定规则并遵守)”以及此段最后一句“The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them.(重要是，你要提前制定一些基本规则，并遵守它们。)”可知，本段主要阐述要提前制定上网规则并遵守这些规则；F项“设定明确的规则有助于孩子形成健康的在线形象”阐述了制定规则的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride home from school, during dinner or at bedtime. Whatever time works for you and your family is fine.( Eshleman博士建议留出特定的时间，让孩子知道你会和他们联系。也许是在放学回家的车里，也许是在吃饭的时候，也许是在睡觉的时候。任何时间对你和你的家人来说都是可以的)”可知，本段主要阐述有适当的时间去沟通的重要性，G项“重要的是，孩子们有适当的时间谈论在线上发生的事情”切题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____21____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____22____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____23____ fun! I still love to ____24____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____25____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____26____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____27____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____28____. Those years were my best ____29____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____30_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____31_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____32_____. You can imagine how much _____33_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____34_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____35_____ to run! 21. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 22. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 23. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 24. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 25. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 26. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 27. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 28. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 29. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 30. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 31. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 32. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 33. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 34. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 35. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和心态的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. readers读者；D. adults成年人。根据下文“In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望他专注于学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我们乐在其中。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. encouragement鼓励；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“training together three times a week for about two hours each session.”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A. pickups接送；B. checkouts结账；C. workouts锻炼；D. tryouts选拔。根据上文“We played many running games”可知，此处指玩了很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游戏。A. afford付得起；B. carry携带；C. hold握住；D. share分享。根据下文“when I meet high school running teams or young athletes”可知，此处应指遇到高中跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. serious严重的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“I still love to____4____ them today”可知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。A. apply for申请；B. concentrate on专注于；C. make up编造；D. get through通过。根据下文“rather than running”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是跑步。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有把我看作是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. athlete运动员；D. coach教练。根据上文“my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当作奥运运动员。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A. skiing滑雪；B. skating滑冰；C. swimming游泳；D. running跑步。根据上文“I still love to ____4____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____5____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我作为一个小女孩最美好的记忆。A. dreams梦想；B. thoughts想法；C. memories记忆；D. promises承诺。根据下文“Those are good memories I will always keep ____12___.”可知，此处是信息词memories的词汇复现。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。A. comfortable舒服的；B. nervous紧张的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“I just enjoyed the fun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A. saw看见；B. doubted怀疑；C. challenged挑战；D. supported支持。根据“We became a family of friends who helped”和“cared for each other.”可知，此处指相互支持。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记在心的美好回忆。A. in fear害怕地；B. in mind在脑海中；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in trouble处于困境中。根据上文“Those years were my best ____9____ as a young girl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更艰难的；C. shorter更短的；D. safer更安全的。根据下文“We just went out and raced ____14____ - dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫，穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变得更容易多少。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛了。A. helplessly无助地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. confidently自信地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“You can imagine how much ____13____ this made my first competitive outings.”和下文“dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，作者自信地出去比赛。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是，我们热爱跑步！A. agreed同意；B. loved喜欢；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in and parents can influence their children for a lifetime. From birth, humans are influenced by people around them. Parents ____36____ are the pillars (支柱) of support, guidance and love play a big role in children’s development. Family is where life ____37____ (begin) and love never ends. When people are ____38____ (baby), they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society. As they grow, they learn more from parents about social rules, which make them more ____39____ (suit) to live in society. Children ____40____(usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly. Besides, parents can also influence children’s study habits. Children of doctors, teachers, and other professionals often see their parents at work. Even at home, they are showing their children how ____41____ (study) by their own behaviors. However, parents can also be ____42____ bad example for their kids. ____43____ is difficult for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood. In this sense, the parents’ negative role in ____44____ (shape) the children’s life cannot be emphasized (强调) more. In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big impressions on their children’s lives and are more influential teachers _____45_____ anyone. 【答案】36. who##that 37. begins 38. babies 39. suitable 40. usually 41. to study 42. a 43. It 44. shaping 45. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱，在孩子的发展中起着重要作用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词parents，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。根据空后“love never ends”和并列连词and可知，使用一般现在时，主语为life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当人们还是婴儿的时候，他们希望父母学习基本的礼仪，以被社会所接受。baby为可数名词，主语是复数，所以对应的表语也用复数，表身份。故填babies。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合生活在社会中。“make sb.+ adj.”意为“使某人……”，为固定用法，空处需填形容词suitable，作宾语补足语。故填suitable。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意无意地以父母为榜样。修饰动词短语look，需用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们也通过自己的行为向孩子展示如何学习。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语。故填to study。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bad发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：有坏父母的孩子很难有一个快乐的童年。“It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，为固定用法，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，父母在塑造孩子生活中的消极作用再怎么强调也不为过。介词in后面，需填动名词shaping，作宾语。故填shaping。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们给孩子的生活留下了深刻的印象，是比任何人都更有影响力的老师。“more... than...”意为“比……更……”，为固定搭配。故填than。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Idol (偶像) ”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 偶像的基本情况； 2. 偶像对你的影响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Idol ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Idol My Idol is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He dedicated his life to agricultural science. His significant work with hybrid rice has not only changed how rice is grown in China but also helped feed many people worldwide. Yuan, who has achieved great success, yet always puts the needs of farmers first, has inspired me to strive for great science and use what I learn to help society. He has set an example for me to work hard, reminding me that one person can make a significant difference to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文参加校英语社团举办的以“My Idol (偶像) ”为主题的英语作文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被称作：known as → referred to as 致力于：dedicate…to…→ devote…to… 需求：need → demand 激励：inspire → encourage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My Idol is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” 拓展句：My Idol is Yuan Longping, who is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】His significant work with hybrid rice has not only changed how rice is grown in China but also helped feed many people worldwide.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接两个并列结构以及how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】He has set an example for me to work hard, reminding me that one person can make a significant difference to the world.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a usual Saturday evening, Mr. Olivia and his wife were preparing their famous lasagna (千层面), a family tradition passed down through generations. The kitchen was a place for activity, with the children, the 4-year-old Emma and the 12-year-old Jake, helping out to the best of their abilities. Emma was mixing the sauce (酱汁), her small arms working slowly and carefully, while Jake was tasked with cutting the cheese, a job he took with great pride. Mr. Olivia usually was at the table, rolling out the dough (面团) with the help of his wife. The family was busy with their yearly tradition of making lasagna together, a time that brought them closer and allowed them to share stories and laughter. As the night went on, the conversation turned to the week’s events. Emma talked about her wins at school, and Jake talked about his recent soccer game. Their parents listened patiently, offering words of encouragement and advice. Just when everyone felt in harmony, Emma looked over at Jake with a curious eye. She wanted to try Jake’s job of cutting the cheese, but he didn’t agree. He thought Emma was too little for such a big task. They started arguing back and forth, their voices getting louder. During the disagreement, they accidentally knocked over the sauce, and it poured all over the kitchen floor. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma cried, feeling worried about the mess and the argument. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With their mom’s advice, Jake began to teach Emma how to cut the cheese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Emma cried, feeling worried about the mess and the argument. Jake stood still, his face flushed and his head bowed. He also got upset about the argument. Their father looked at them in silence while their mom came over and calmed them down. “It’s OK, honey,” she said. “Argument will bring much trouble, so let’s change it in another way.” Instead of scolding, she suggested they work together to clean up the mess. And then, she asked Jake to show Emma how to use the knife properly, turning the situation into a learning opportunity. With their mom’s advice, Jake began to teach Emma how to cut the cheese. At first, Jake showed his movements to Emma, and Emma watched carefully. Later, Jake told her how to hold the knife and where to cut the cheese without hurting herself. Gradually, Emma’s tears stopped, and she began to smile as she made her first successful cheese cut. The kitchen then was full of laughter and encouragement again. After their delicious dinner and the clean up, they all went to sleep. A sense of love, understanding, and the simple joy of being a family filled the quiet kitchen, along with memories of the day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个平常的周六晚上，奥利维亚先生和他的妻子正在准备他们著名的千层面，这是一个世代相传的家庭传统。厨房是一个活动的地方，孩子们，4岁的艾玛和12岁的杰克，尽他们最大的努力帮忙。正当大家都感到很和谐的时候，艾玛想试试杰克切奶酪的工作，但他不同意。他认为艾玛太小，担当不了这么大的任务。他们开始争论起来，声音越来越大。争执期间，他们不小心打翻了酱汁，酱汁洒了一地。最后他们认识到了自己的错误，收拾好了厨房，和父母吃了晚餐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾玛哭了，她为家里的混乱和争吵感到担心”可知，第一段可描写杰克和艾玛感到不安，父母安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“在妈妈的建议下，杰克开始教艾玛如何切奶酪”可知，第二段可描写展示如何使用工具以及完成晚餐。 2.续写线索：艾玛感到担心——杰克羞愧——父母安慰——互相学习——完成晚餐——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过来：came over/come up/walk over ②使用：use/utilize ③建议：suggest/advise 情绪类 ①沮丧：upset/frustrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of scolding, she suggested they work together to clean up the mess. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] And then, she asked Jake to show Emma how to use the knife properly, turning the situation into a learning opportunity. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构) 听力1~5 BCBAA 6~10 CABBA 11~15 ACABA 16~20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$