精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市讷河市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一期末考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Brother and sister 2. Where was the man yesterday afternoon? A. In a park B. In a café C. In a cinema 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A. host B. A program C. A painting 4. What is the woman doing? A. Making an appointment B. Making an invitation C. Making a suggestion 5. What color is the woman’s new skirt? A. Green B. Red C. Blue 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题 6 When will the show end? A. At I pm B. At 2 pm C. At 3:30 pm 7. How can children under ten get a prize? A. By finishing the reading course B. By reading four books in six weeks C. By attending a reading competition 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain B. In Germany C. In France 9. What does the woman do most of the time at work? A. She does some typing. B. She deals with emails C. She answers the telephone 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron B. To inform some changes C. To cancel a meeting 11. How many copies of the report does the woman have to make in all? A 50 B. 55 C. 60 12. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A By bus B. By taxi C. On foot 听第9段材料，回答13至16题 13. Which Subject is the project for? A. Geography B. History C. Art 14. How did the woman find out about the island? A. By reading a magazine B. By talking to someone C. By visiting a website 15. When will the speakers work together? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 16. What do the speakers decide to write about? A. The lakes B. The forest C. The wildlife 听第10段材料，回答17至20题 17. What is the speaker in the company? A. The information officer B. The production manager C. The marketing manager 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Have lunch B. Watch a video C. Visit the production area 19. Who will the listeners meet at 2pm? A. John White B. Matthew Dunston C. Jack Brown 20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15pm? A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a meeting room 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A Europe’s most attractive towns Europe is full of attractive towns, places and villages. Most are well known, and others are secret. CaraMaps has selected for you four most beautiful towns you should plan to visit during your next motorhome trip. Annecy – France Annecy is a lakeside Alpine town located in eastern France. Called the Little Venice of Savoie, Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere, its terraces lining the canals, its unbelievably clear lake and the famous Palais de I’ Isle, a 12th century castle built on the middle of a canal. Annecy is a wonderful place to visit in summer and winter. Portofino – Italy Located in the Italian Riviera, near Genoa, Portofino is a fishing village. With one of the most scenic views of the Italian coast. Portofino is well known for its picturesque port, its attractive streets, its pastel colored houses, and its fine restaurants. Dingle – Ireland Three years ago, Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed. However, Dingle is not only a photogenic town, it is also one of the most naturally attractive places on earth with its beautiful countryside and coastline. Garmisch-Partenkirchen – Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine town in Bavaria, Southern Germany. For the little story, the first alpine skiing competition was held in Garmisch – Partenkirchen, since the village is located at the base of the country’s tallest mountain. More than its natural beauty, the Bavarian styled homes make definitely the town one of Germany’s majestic must-sees. 1. What is Annecy famous for? A. Its romantic atmosphere. B. Its bridges lining the canals. C. Its unbelievably clear river. D. Its 13th century castle. 2. If you want to eat delicious food, which place is the best choice? A. Annecy. B. Portofino. C. Dingle. D. Garmisch-Partenkirchen. 3. What will you probably do at Dingle? A. Walk along canals. B. Visit colored houses. C. Take photos. D. Join in a competition. B Early in the morning, I saw my six-year-old son fighting with my azalea (杜鹃花) bush. By the time I got outside, he’d broken it. “Can I take this to school today? ” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears gathering in my eyes. I loved that azalea bush. I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes. As I finished hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I hurriedly drove to the school to pick up Jonathan. By the time I arrived, the teacher took me aside. “I want to talk to you about Jonathan, ” she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday, ” the teacher insisted, “See that little girl? ” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture on the wall. I nodded. “Well, yesterday she was almost crazy. Her mother and father are going through a divorce. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, ‘Nobody loves me. ’ I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse. ” “Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you.’” I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “ Thank you, ” I said, reaching for Jonathan’ hand, “you’ve made my day. ” 4. How did the author feel in the morning? A. Anxious. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Moved. 5. What was the author expecting when the teacher took her aside? A. The teacher would give her a surprise. B. The teacher would return her flowers. C. The teacher would tell the story of the little girl. D. The teacher would say something unpleasant about Jonathan. 6. Why did Jonathan pick the flowers? A. Because he wanted to make the girl feel being loved. B. Because he loved azalea bush. C. Because he fell in love with the girl. D. Because the teacher asked him to do so. 7. What did the author mean by saying “You’ve made my day” ? A. Jonathan’s behavior made her day busy. B. She was thankful to the teacher. C. What Jonathan did made her happy. D. She had an anxious day because of Jonathan. C After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena. The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” —characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China organizers said “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. ” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee. “I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen it’s a wonderful choice, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使） for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ” The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive office and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue. The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process. The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanging and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province. 8. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean? A. Design B. Attention C. Appearance D. Understanding 9. What does the mascot panda mean? A. health and strength B. modern appearance C. traditional culture D. expectation and welcome 10. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The origin of the mascot image B. The introduction to the mascot designer C. The hard work behind the mascot design D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games C. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics D. A Spirited Symbol of the Winter Olympic Games D It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow. Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though?” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022. Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky. Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers. He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.” 12. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2? A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits. C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service. 13. How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3? A By giving examples. B. By offering data. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. 14. Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made? A. To win wide attention and attract more fans. B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds. C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers. D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots. 15. What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph? A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. ____16____ A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t. Try to be as natural as possible. ____17____ The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers. ____18____ If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that.” “I’m not sure exactly what you mean.” Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. ____19____ At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. ____20____ Ask if they have made a decision about the job. A. Listen to questions carefully. B. But pay attention to your body language. C. Don’t look at the things on the interviewers’ desk. D. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. E. They would like to have a well-trained employee to do the job. F. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. G. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___21___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___22___ came because she was carrying a ___23___ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___24___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___25___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___26___. She couldn’t. Bailey then ___27___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___28___ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ___29___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were ____34____ before the meet, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human ____35____ won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. help C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. examined C. subscribed D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. behavior 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. strangers B. volunteers C. graduates D. explorers 35. A. eagerness B. kindness C. curiosity D. anxiety 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I’ve always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures ____36____ others, ” said Namita. But as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, it was ____37____ (extreme)difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided ____38____ (join)in a travel race called “realize your dream”. “They asked us to show our love for travel ____39____ I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius. ” she said. The ____40____ (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners ____41____ entered the finals. Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. “I ____42____ (attract) by Bolivia’s beauty at that time,” she said, “All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is ____43____ unforgettable experience.” This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting ____44____ (trip). Now she is living her dream life. travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga. “Winning the travel race made me feel _____45_____ (confidence) about following what I love most, ” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信。 1. 对分享行为表示理解。 2. 阐述过度分享的危害（比如：浪费时间；过分炫耀；泄露个人信息等）。 3. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat circle；过度分享 oversharing； Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Upon Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track (足迹；踪迹) so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine (松树) trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一期末考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Husband and wife C. Brother and sister 2. Where was the man yesterday afternoon? A. In a park B. In a café C. In a cinema 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A. host B. A program C. A painting 4. What is the woman doing? A. Making an appointment B. Making an invitation C. Making a suggestion 5. What color is the woman’s new skirt? A. Green B. Red C. Blue 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题 6. When will the show end? A. At I pm B. At 2 pm C. At 3:30 pm 7. How can children under ten get a prize? A. By finishing the reading course B. By reading four books in six weeks C. By attending a reading competition 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain B. In Germany C. In France 9. What does the woman do most of the time at work? A. She does some typing. B. She deals with emails C. She answers the telephone 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron B. To inform some changes C. To cancel a meeting 11. How many copies of the report does the woman have to make in all? A. 50 B. 55 C. 60 12. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot 听第9段材料，回答13至16题 13. Which Subject is the project for? A. Geography B. History C. Art 14. How did the woman find out about the island? A. By reading a magazine B. By talking to someone C. By visiting a website 15. When will the speakers work together? A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday 16. What do the speakers decide to write about? A. The lakes B. The forest C. The wildlife 听第10段材料，回答17至20题 17. What is the speaker in the company? A. The information officer B. The production manager C. The marketing manager 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Have lunch B. Watch a video C. Visit the production area 19. Who will the listeners meet at 2pm? A. John White B. Matthew Dunston C. Jack Brown 20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15pm? A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a meeting room 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） A Europe’s most attractive towns Europe is full of attractive towns, places and villages. Most are well known, and others are secret. CaraMaps has selected for you four most beautiful towns you should plan to visit during your next motorhome trip. Annecy – France Annecy is a lakeside Alpine town located in eastern France. Called the Little Venice of Savoie, Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere, its terraces lining the canals, its unbelievably clear lake and the famous Palais de I’ Isle, a 12th century castle built on the middle of a canal. Annecy is a wonderful place to visit in summer and winter. Portofino – Italy Located in the Italian Riviera, near Genoa, Portofino is a fishing village. With one of the most scenic views of the Italian coast. Portofino is well known for its picturesque port, its attractive streets, its pastel colored houses, and its fine restaurants. Dingle – Ireland Three years ago, Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed. However, Dingle is not only a photogenic town, it is also one of the most naturally attractive places on earth with its beautiful countryside and coastline. Garmisch-Partenkirchen – Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a beautiful little Alpine town in Bavaria, Southern Germany. For the little story, the first alpine skiing competition was held in Garmisch – Partenkirchen, since the village is located at the base of the country’s tallest mountain. More than its natural beauty, the Bavarian styled homes make definitely the town one of Germany’s majestic must-sees. 1. What is Annecy famous for? A. Its romantic atmosphere. B. Its bridges lining the canals. C. Its unbelievably clear river. D. Its 13th century castle. 2. If you want to eat delicious food, which place is the best choice? A. Annecy. B. Portofino. C. Dingle. D. Garmisch-Partenkirchen. 3. What will you probably do at Dingle? A. Walk along canals. B. Visit colored houses. C. Take photos. D. Join in a competition. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，文章推荐了欧洲几个最具魅力的小镇。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Called the Little Venice of Savoie, Annecy is well known for its romantic atmosphere(安纳西被称为萨伏伊小威尼斯，以其浪漫的氛围而闻名)”可知， Annecy以浪漫的氛围而闻名。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Portofino is well known for its picturesque port, its attractive streets, its pastel colored houses, and its fine restaurants.(波托菲诺港以其风景如画的港口、迷人的街道、色彩柔和的房屋和精美的餐馆而闻名)”可知，在Portofino有精 美的餐馆，在那里可以吃到美食。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Three years ago, Dingle was elected the best place in the world to be photographed.(三年前，丁格尔被选为世界上最好的摄影地点)”可推知，Dingle是世界上最好的摄影地点，所以一定是要拍照。故选C项。 B Early in the morning, I saw my six-year-old son fighting with my azalea (杜鹃花) bush. By the time I got outside, he’d broken it. “Can I take this to school today? ” he asked. With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears gathering in my eyes. I loved that azalea bush. I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes. As I finished hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I hurriedly drove to the school to pick up Jonathan. By the time I arrived, the teacher took me aside. “I want to talk to you about Jonathan, ” she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes. “Let me tell you about yesterday, ” the teacher insisted, “See that little girl? ” I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture on the wall. I nodded. “Well, yesterday she was almost crazy. Her mother and father are going through a divorce. I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear, ‘Nobody loves me. ’ I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse. ” “Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you.’” I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “ Thank you, ” I said, reaching for Jonathan’ hand, “you’ve made my day. ” 4. How did the author feel in the morning? A. Anxious. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Moved. 5. What was the author expecting when the teacher took her aside? A. The teacher would give her a surprise. B. The teacher would return her flowers. C. The teacher would tell the story of the little girl. D The teacher would say something unpleasant about Jonathan. 6. Why did Jonathan pick the flowers? A. Because he wanted to make the girl feel being loved. B. Because he loved azalea bush. C. Because he fell in love with the girl. D. Because the teacher asked him to do so. 7. What did the author mean by saying “You’ve made my day” ? A. Jonathan’s behavior made her day busy. B. She was thankful to the teacher. C. What Jonathan did made her happy. D. She had an anxious day because of Jonathan. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的儿子乔纳森早上将作者心爱的杜鹃花带去学校，作者不知道原因；感到很伤心。后来作者接到老师的电话，邀请作者去学校，得知是儿子是将杜鹃花送给了父母刚离婚不久的女孩；让女孩知道自己被爱。作者因此感到非常开心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears gathering in my eyes. (我转过身去，不让他看到我眼里的泪水)”可知，作者转过身掩饰自己的泪水，说明作者流泪了。由此可知，作者很伤心。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. (我做了最坏的打算。没有什么会让我吃惊的)”可知，作者认为去学校没有什么愉快的事情。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Today your son walked straight over to that child. I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you. ’ (今天你儿子径直走向那个孩子。我看着他递给她一些漂亮的粉红色的花，并轻声说：“我爱你。”)”可知，男孩带花到学校是送给班里父母离异的那个小女孩，使小女孩能够感受到被爱。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段“I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. (我感到心中充满了对儿子所做的一切的自豪。我对老师笑了笑)”可知，作者对儿子所做的事情感到自豪；说明儿子所做的一切使作者感到快乐。故选C。 C After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena. The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” —characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. ” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee. “I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen it’s a wonderful choice, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使） for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ” The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive office and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue. The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process. The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanging and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province. 8. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean? A Design B. Attention C. Appearance D. Understanding 9. What does the mascot panda mean? A. health and strength B. modern appearance C. traditional culture D. expectation and welcome 10. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The origin of the mascot image B. The introduction to the mascot designer C. The hard work behind the mascot design D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games C. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics D. A Spirited Symbol of the Winter Olympic Games 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了第24届冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”的相关信息。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）“经过几个月的期待和保密”以及“欢呼声”可知是吉祥物首次露面；因此选项C符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said ‘Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world.’”（熊猫可能是中国最被认可的动物物种，组织者表示:“熊猫将中国的传统文化和现代形象，以及冬季运动元素结合在一起，展现出我们对奥运会的巨大期待，展示出我们欢迎世界。”）可知，吉祥物寓意着期待和欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段最后一句“A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.”（共收到来自35个国家的5816个设计方案，由中外专家进行综合评审和遴选。）可知，第六段主要讲述的是吉祥物的设计是经过大量的努力才获得的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍的是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。 D It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow. Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though?” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022. Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky. Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers. He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.” 12. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2? A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits. C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service. 13. How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By offering data. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. 14. Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made? A. To win wide attention and attract more fans. B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds. C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers. D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots. 15. What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph? A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体的阴暗面。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名，因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士在2018年，他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号，点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明，纠正他们的错误。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.”（虽然社交媒体平台有助于保持朋友和家人之间的联系，但社交媒体也有其阴暗面。简单地说，它是一个赚钱的机器。这部分是因为社交媒体上的影响者。社交媒体影响者是指“可以通过博客、推特和其他社交媒体的使用来影响受众态度的人”。你可能会问自己:“他们为什么要这么做呢?”答案很简单:赚钱。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。事实上，影响者营销非常有利可图，该研究报告称，该行业的价值有望在2022年达到150亿美元。）可知，第二段主要展示了社交媒体影响者追逐利润的特点。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous(匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones(无人机) to take pictures from the sky.”（社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名，因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。尤其是一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士，他注意到一些有影响力的网友在去国家公园或公共场所时不遵守规则。这包括留下垃圾，或使用无人机从空中拍照。）可知，作者在第三段通过举例来提出他的观点。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2018, he made the account ‘Public Lands Hate You’to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.”（2018年，他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号，点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。这个账号现在有超过8.5万名粉丝。）可知，写“公共土地恨你”为了让那些有影响力的人意识到他们的错误行为。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Steve said, ‘If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.’”（他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明，纠正他们的错误。史蒂夫说:“如果每个人都多考虑一下自己的小行为，以及这些行为对环境和周围人的影响，我认为很多更大的问题就会更容易解决。）可知，Steve在最后一段的话中暗示了每一点努力都很重要。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. ____16____ A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t. Try to be as natural as possible. ____17____ The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers. ____18____ If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that.” “I’m not sure exactly what you mean.” Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. ____19____ At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. ____20____ Ask if they have made a decision about the job. A. Listen to questions carefully. B. But pay attention to your body language. C. Don’t look at the things on the interviewers’ desk. D. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. E. They would like to have a well-trained employee to do the job. F. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. G. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面试开始时给人留下好印象很重要，并从微笑、肢体语言、说话方式、应对紧张及面试结尾等方面给出面试的相关建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. (雇主通常会在面试的前三分钟决定是否录用某人。)”表明雇主在面试初期就会做决定。D选项“They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. (他们通过你的外表、态度和举止来评判你。)”解释了雇主在前三分钟做决定的依据，与上文逻辑紧密，说明了雇主会依据这些方面来评判应聘者从而决定是否录用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 下文“The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. (你坐、走、做手势、说话的方式以及脸上的表情都是你肢体语言的一部分。)”围绕肢体语言展开。B选项“But pay attention to your body language. (但是要注意你的肢体语言。)”引出了下文关于肢体语言的内容，起到承上启下的作用，强调了在面试中肢体语言的重要性。故选B项。 【18题详解】 下文“If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain. (如果你不理解一个问题，让面试官重复或解释。)”说明要仔细理解问题。A选项“Listen to questions carefully. (仔细听问题。)”与下文内容相呼应，因为只有仔细听问题，才会在不理解时让面试官重复或解释，体现了上下文的逻辑一致性。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. (但他们期望你努力控制自己的紧张情绪。)”提到面试官希望应聘者控制紧张。F选项“They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. (他们期望你对自己胜任这份工作的能力表现出信心。)”进一步说明了面试官的期望，控制紧张情绪的目的就是要展现出对工作能力的信心，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【20题详解】 下文“Ask if they have made a decision about the job. (询问他们是否已经就这份工作做出了决定。)”说明要与公司进一步沟通。G选项“Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. (如果你一周后没有收到任何消息，就给公司打电话。)”给出了与公司进一步沟通的方式，与下文内容在逻辑上紧密相连，都是关于面试后续与公司的联系。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___21___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___22___ came because she was carrying a ___23___ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___24___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___25___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___26___. She couldn’t. Bailey then ___27___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___28___ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ___29___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were ____34____ before the meet, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the display of human ____35____ won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26 A. courage B. help C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. examined C. subscribed D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. behavior 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. strangers B. volunteers C. graduates D. explorers 35. A. eagerness B. kindness C. curiosity D. anxiety 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Melanie Bailey在参加一次越野比赛中将受伤运动员背着到达终点的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该比她更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据语境和下文中的“the course earlier than she did.”以及“across the finish line.”可知，此处指的是她本应该更早到达终点，所以此处应为“完成”比赛符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据下文中的“because she was carrying a ___3___ across the finish line.”以及“She ___5___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.”可知，Bailey因为帮助了另一位参赛者，所以此处指的是她“延误”的原因。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. judge法官；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor竞争者。根据语境和下文中的“As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___4___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”可知，Bailey在比赛的过程中遇到了她前方的参赛者大哭，由此可知，此处应为“参赛者”符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据上文中的“On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.”可知，本文讲述的是在一次全国越野跑比赛中发生的事情，所以此处应为“比赛”符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的对手Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned归还；C. stopped停止；D. promised承诺。根据上文中的“As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___4___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”可知，该故事发生在比赛进行到赛程三分之二多的时候，结合下文中的“to help her fellow runner”可知，此处指的是她“停下”去帮助她的对手。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey拉着她的手臂，看她能否在帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文中的“She ___5___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.”可知，她停下来帮助她的对手，所以此处是搀扶着她的对手看一下用这种“帮助”能否往前走。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开；B. stood up起立；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据常识和下文中的“to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，为了让Lenoue能爬到她的后背上，此处应是她“弯下腰”符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医学的；B. public公共的；C. constant连续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据下文中的“Once there, Lenoue was ___9___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.”可知，Lenoue在那里被转到了医院，了解到她的一个膝盖受伤严重，由此可推断，此处指的是Bailey背着她去“治疗”，medical attention意为“治疗”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted中断；B. examined检查；C. subscribed订购；D. appreciated感激。根据下文中的“and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.”可知，此处描述的是Lenoue接受检查的过程，先是在医疗救助站，后来送到医院，由此可知，此处应指的是“检查”符合语境。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold寒冷；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文中的“where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.”可知，Lenoue的一个膝盖受伤严重，所以此处指的是没有Bailey的帮助，她要在极度的“疼痛”中到援助检查站接受治疗。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一种大行为。A. worried担忧的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confused迷惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文中的“why her act is considered a big ___12___ .”和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情，所以此处用“why”表达的是她觉得“困惑”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一种伟大行为。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson教训；D. behavior行为。根据上文中的“her act is considered”以及下文中的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，此处讲述的是人们对她行为的评价，所以此处指的是被认为是伟大的“行为“符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她只是在哭。我不能离开她，” Bailey告诉记者。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother麻烦；D. understand理解。根据上文中的“As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___4___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”可知，Bailey看见她前方的一名对手疼痛的哭泣，结合下文中的“Bailey then ___7___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___8___ attention.”可知，她背着她的对手到医疗检查站接受检查，所以此处指的是Bailey不能“离开”她。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. graduates毕业生；D. explorers探索者。根据上文中的“when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.”和“She ___5___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.”可知，Bailey在比赛过程中遇到一位参赛者疼痛哭泣，她帮助她的对手，由此可知，在她们两人相遇之前是“陌生人”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类的善良赢得了胜利。A. eagerness渴望；B. kindness善良；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据语境和上文中的“Bailey then ___7___ o let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___8___ attention.”可知，Bailey比赛过程中背着一位受伤的参赛者到达终点接受医疗检查，而没有赢得比赛，但是这一“善举”赢得了大家的称赞，所以此处指的是“善良”赢得了胜利。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I’ve always been really loving travelling and sharing those pictures ____36____ others, ” said Namita. But as a yoga (瑜伽) teacher, it was ____37____ (extreme)difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided ____38____ (join)in a travel race called “realize your dream”. “They asked us to show our love for travel ____39____ I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius. ” she said. The ____40____ (amaze) picture won her a spot and after a round of interviews, she became one of the winners ____41____ entered the finals. Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia. “I ____42____ (attract) by Bolivia’s beauty at that time,” she said, “All too often, I do believe seeing springs, salt flats and lakes of different colors is ____43____ unforgettable experience.” This chance encouraged her to start her blog to record some of her exciting ____44____ (trip). Now she is living her dream life. travelling throughout the world and teaching yoga. “Winning the travel race made me feel _____45_____ (confidence) about following what I love most, ” she said. 【答案】36. with 37. extremely 38. to join 39. and 40. amazing 41 that 42. was attracted 43. an 44. trips 45. confident 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是一名瑜伽老师参加一个叫“实现你的梦想”的旅行比赛的故事。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语和介词。句意：她说：“我一直很喜欢旅行，也很喜欢和别人分享这些照片。”share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：但作为一名瑜伽老师，她很难靠自己的钱去旅行。空格处用副词修饰形容词difficult，extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极度地”，故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她决定参加一个叫“实现你的梦想”的旅行比赛。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to join，故填to join。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：“他们让我们表达对旅行的热爱，我给他们发了一张我从毛里求斯瀑布上跳下的照片。”她说。分析可知，They asked us to show our love for travel和I sent them a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius这两个动作之间是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这张惊艳的照片为她赢得了一个名额，在一轮面试后，她成为了进入决赛的获胜者之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词picture，picture是物，因此用-ing结尾形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这张惊艳的照片为她赢得了一个名额，在一轮面试后，她成为了进入决赛的获胜者之一。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词winners被不定代词one修饰，因此关系代词用that，故填that。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“我当时被玻利维亚的美丽所吸引，”她说，“我经常相信，看到不同颜色的泉水、盐滩和湖泊是一种难忘的经历。”由by可知，I是被吸引，且通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语I是单数，因此空格处用was attracted，故填was attracted。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我当时被玻利维亚的美丽所吸引，”她说，“我经常相信，看到不同颜色的泉水、盐滩和湖泊是一种难忘的经历。”experience在句中意为“经历”，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个机会鼓励她开始写博客，记录一些激动人心的旅行。trip是可数名词，some后用名词的复数，因此空格处是复数trips，故填trips。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她说：“赢得旅行比赛让我对追随自己最喜欢的东西感到自信。”feel后用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词是confident，意为“自信的”，故填confident。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信。 1. 对分享行为表示理解。 2. 阐述过度分享的危害（比如：浪费时间；过分炫耀；泄露个人信息等）。 3. 提出建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat circle；过度分享 oversharing； Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim. I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in WeChat circle recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off. Thus, never should we post our personal information nor should we rashly add strangers to the list of friends. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈、经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节的好友Jim写一封信，对分享行为表示理解、阐述过度分享的危害（比如：浪费时间；过分炫耀；泄露个人信息等）并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to → be obsessed with 各种各样：all sorts of → various 此外：besides → furthermore 明智的：wise → advisable 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Undeniably, WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. 拓展句：Although WeChat makes communication convenient and leisure time colorful, there exist some potential risks if we overshare. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m worried that you’ve been addicted to sharing all sorts of photos in We Chat circle recently. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】One severe problem is leaking privacy, which may cause economic losses. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Upon Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track (足迹；踪迹) so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine (松树) trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to run after it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of useless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired. Paragraph 2 We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索。讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验，在骑马的过程中发生的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段所给首句“Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.( 突然，一只小兔子跳到我的马前。) ”可知，这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去，可以写看到可爱的兔子，父子俩去追兔子，结果迷路以及在这种情况下父子俩的反应。 ②由第二段所给首句“We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.( 我们不知道自己身在何处，天渐渐黑了。) ”这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭，可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。 2.续写线索 追兔子——迷路——寻找出路——迷茫——困住——下雨——崩溃——找到出路——回家 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追逐：run after/go after ②迷路：lost in/lose one’s way ③找到出路：find a way out/find one’s way 情感类 ①疲惫：tired/tired out/exhausted/worn out ②崩溃：break down/fall apart 【点睛】【高分句型1】There was nothing left in our sight but the trees.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】Find the river and we will be back home.（运用了祈使句+and+陈述句固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$