黄金卷03（贵州专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（贵州专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 6． A．It’s August. B．It’s Spring. C．It’s cloudy. 7． A．It’s so kind of you. B．The same to you. C．It’s up to you. 8． A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, it is. C．No, she isn’t. 9． A．Nice to meet you, too! B．She is Mary. C．Hello! 10． A．Yes, I can. B．No, he couldn’t. C．No, she can’t. 第三节  听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 11．When does the girl have to come back home? A．At half past six. B．At half past eight. C．At ten o’clock. 12．How many students play sports every day? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-five. C．Thirty. 13．How often does the boy play soccer? A．Once a year. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．How many students are there in Class Four? A．21. B．43. C．44. 15．How much does the woman need to pay? A．Twenty-three dollars. B．Seven dollars. C．Sixteen dollars. 第四节  听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What good qualities does Wu Jun have? A．He’s hard-working and kind. B．He’s hard-working and clever. C．He’s helpful and clever. 17．Who do they recommend as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union? A．Li Ping. B．Wu Jun. C．Li Ping and Wu Jun. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How much is a D-train ticket to Nanchang according to the dialogue? A．78yuan B．80yuan C．30yuan 19．When does the local train get to Nanchang? A．At 8:00 pm B．At 18: 00pm C．At mid-night. 20．What can we know about the local train? A．It will be faster than the D-train. B．It will be much cheaper than D-train C．The local train tickets will cost the woman 96yan. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21．What did Julia do yesterday? A．Talked with parents. B．Argued with parents. C．Explained to parents. 22．According to the man, what is the best way to solve the problem? A．Communication. B．Arguing. C．The man’s help. 23．What’ the relationship between Julia and the man? A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 24．Why is the girl going to the supermarket? A．To buy some balloons. B．To buy some candles. C．To buy some drinks and snacks. 25．Where will they have the party? A．In Mary’s home. B．In Lily’s home. C．In Tony’s home. 26．When will the party start? A．At 6 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 7 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 第五节  听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The weather forecast Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s sunny but 27 in the afternoon. It’s 28 for walking. Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and 29 during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 30 and making a snowman. Xi’an It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you. 第二部分  完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. use B. activity C. help D. we E. interest F. easy Our school has many 31________. We can join different clubs. I'm in the reading club because I love reading. In the club, we often share 32________ favorite books with each other. It's really 33________. Last week, we had a reading week. We read different kinds of books. I read a storybook. It was so 34________ that I couldn't put it down. I also learned a lot from the book. Reading is a good way to relax. It's also very 35________ for our study. We can easily get knowledge from books. So let's start reading now! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town. It is not very big 36________ it is very beautiful. There are many green mountains around the town. The air is fresh, and the water in the rivers is clean. People here live a 37________ life. In the past, my hometown was very poor. People lived in old and small houses. They didn't have much money. Most of them made a living by 38________ the land. But now, great changes have taken place. Many new buildings have 39________. People's living conditions have improved a lot. They have more 40________ time to relax. They can go to the park, the cinema or the library. The government has also paid more attention to 41________. There are more schools and hospitals. The education level is 42________, and people can get better medical care. I love my hometown. I am proud of 43________ it has become. I hope it will become 44________ in the future. I am sure that with the 45________ of everyone, my hometown will be better and better. 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. busy B. hard C. quiet D. noisy 38. A. working B. playing C. cleaning D. visiting 39. A. gone up B. gone down C. come up D. come down 40. A. busy B. free C. boring D. tiring 41. A. education B. environment C. traffic D. population 42. A. falling B. rising C. dropping D. stopping 43. A. what B. where C. how D. which 44. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 45. A. help B. time C. money D. food 第三部分  阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 46. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can open the windows. 47. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 48. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 49. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn't go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road sometimes. D. You needn't go to a bus stop. B The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed countries, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. 50. Why was the bicycle not invented earlier? A. Because people didn't like it. B. Because it was too difficult to invent. C. The passage doesn't tell us. D. Because Leonardo da Vinci didn't draw pictures for it. 51. What's the most surprising about the bicycle? A. It's one of the simplest inventions. B. It's one of the most useful inventions. C. It helps people save energy and cause no pollution. D. It wasn't invented earlier. 52. In developed countries, why don't most people travel to work by bicycle? A. Because bicycles are expensive. B. Because people feel tired if they ride to work. C. Because it's not safe enough to ride a bicycle. D. Because they don't know how to ride a bicycle. 53. What can we do to make riding more popular according to the passage? A. Make fewer cars. B. Make paths only for bicycles. C. Make people feel less tired. D. Make people love bicycles. C Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 2010, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far from the city. In 2010, thirty - eight percent of people spent their holidays in the countryside, while in 2020, the figure was twenty - seven percent. More and more people were interested in and began to take holidays abroad. In 2010, only ten percent of people went abroad for holidays. However, in 2020, the percentage rose to nineteen percent. And the percentage of people who took part in outdoor activities such as sports, hiking and swimming was increasing. 54. What is the most interesting holiday habit according to the report? A. Staying at home. B. Going to the countryside. C. The growth of holiday camps. D. Going abroad. 55. In 2010, what percentage of people spent their holidays in the countryside? A. 40%. B. 38%. C. 27%. D. 9%. 56. What does the underlined word "figure" in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 数字 B. 轮廓 C. 人物 D. 图表 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The percentage of people staying at home for their holidays is increasing. B. Fewer and fewer people are interested in outdoor activities. C. More people went to the countryside for holidays in 2020 than in 2010. D. People's holiday habits have changed a lot in recent years. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. 58________________ You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. 59________________ Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. 60________________ Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable. 61________________ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too, and most people will stay away from an angry - looking face. Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at them, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 62________________ You'd better ask questions to make sure that you understand them. A. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. B. It's also important to appear friendly and easy - going. C. Don't believe that others are better than you. D. You must first go where there are people. E. Try to be a good talker. F. Try to act self - confident even if you don't feel that way. G. Don't interrupt(打断) them. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Trees are very important to our life. They provide us with many things. First, trees give us oxygen. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe. Without trees, the air would be full of carbon dioxide and we couldn't live. Second, trees can prevent soil erosion. Their roots hold the soil firmly, especially on hillsides. In this way, they protect the land from being washed away by water. Third, trees are homes for many animals. Birds build their nests in trees, and many small animals live in the holes of trees. Fourth, trees can beautify our environment. They make our cities, towns and villages look more beautiful. Green trees can also make us feel relaxed and comfortable. Last, we get many useful products from trees. For example, we can make paper, furniture and many other things from wood. Advantages Means of Transportation Provide oxygen Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen for us to 63________. Prevent soil erosion Tree roots hold the soil firmly to protect the land from being 64________ away by water. Be homes for animals Many animals live in or on trees, like birds building nests in them and small animals living in tree 65________. Beautify the environment Trees make our living places look more beautiful and make us feel 66________ and comfortable. Offer useful products We can use wood from trees to make paper, 67________ and other things. 第四部分  语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 我们应该采取行动来保护环境。 We should ______ ______ to protect the environment. 69. 她对绘画很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名画家。 She is ______ ______ ______ painting and wants to be a painter when she grows up. 70. 到目前为止，我们已经学习了很多英语单词。 ______ ______ ______, we have learned a lot of English words. 71. 他太累了，以至于在公交车上睡着了。 He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep on the bus. 72. 这个小镇以它美丽的风景而闻名。 This small town ______ ______ ______ its beautiful scenery. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. It was a 73________ (peace) place far from the city. When we arrived, we 74________ (greet) by the friendly villagers. They showed us around the village and we saw many old 75________ (build) with a long history. The houses were made 76________ wood and stones. In the following days, we 77________ (join) in many interesting activities. We helped the farmers 78________ (harvest) crops in the fields. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery made 79________ (we) feel very relaxed. One day, we went to a nearby river. The water was so clear that we could see the fish 80________ (swim) in it. We also went 81________ (boat) on the river. It was really 82 ________ (excite). All in all, it was a wonderful trip. I hope I can visit the village again someday. 第五部分  写作（满分25分） 83. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封邮件介绍春节。 要点如下： 1. 春节的时间（农历正月初一）以及它在中国的重要性； 2. 春节前人们的准备工作（如打扫卫生、买年货、贴春联等）； 3. 春节期间的活动（如吃年夜饭、走亲访友、收红包等）； 4. 邀请他来中国体验春节。 注意： 1. 词数80 - 120； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（贵州专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】A 第三节  听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 第四节  听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 【答案】16．A 17．C 听对话，回答以下各小题。 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 听对话，回答以下各小题。 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 听对话，回答以下各小题。 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 第五节  听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） 【答案】27．cloudy 28．good 29．pants 30．skating 第二部分  完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 31. 答案：B 32. 答案：D 33. 答案：F 34. 答案：E 35. 答案：C 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36. 答案：B 37. 答案：C 38. 答案：A 39. 答案：C 40. 答案：B 41. 答案：A 42. 答案：B 43. 答案：A 44. 答案：B 45. 答案：A 第三部分  阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. 答案：A 47. 答案：B 48. 答案：B 49. 答案：C B 50. 答案：C 51. 答案：D 52. 答案：C 53. 答案：B C 54. 答案：C 55. 答案：B 56. 答案：A 57. 答案：D 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 58. 答案：D 59. 答案：F 60. 答案：C 61. 答案：B 62. 答案：G 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 63. 答案：breathe 64. 答案：washed 65. 答案：holes 66. 答案：relaxed 67. 答案：furniture 第四部分  语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 答案：take action 69. 答案：very interested in 70. 答案：So far 71. 答案：so; that 72. 答案：is famous for 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 73. 答案：peaceful 74. 答案：were greeted 75. 答案：buildings 76. 答案：of 77. 答案：joined 78. 答案：(to) harvest 79. 答案：us 80. 答案：swimming 81. 答案：boating 82. 答案：exciting 第五部分  写作（满分25分） Dear Tom, I'm delighted to know that you're interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before it arrives, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also go shopping for various goods, like delicious food and new clothes. Red couplets are pasted on doors to bring good fortune. During the festival, families gather for a big reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. After that, people visit relatives and friends, saying "Happy New Year" to each other. Children especially look forward to receiving red envelopes filled with money. I sincerely hope you can come to China and experience this lively festival. I'm sure you'll have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（贵州专用） 黄金卷03 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力 （共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．Where are the speakers? A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 1.【答案】B 【原文】W:What subjects would you like? M:I prefer Science to others. 根据I prefer Science to others.故选B 2.【答案】A 【原文】M: What would you like to order, Ann? W: Let me have a look at the menu, please. 根据Let me have a look at the menu, please.故选A 3.【答案】B 【原文】根据It is more convenient to take photos with a phone than a camera. A bike;B camera; C TV;故选B 4.【答案】B 【原文】根据The elephants are in great danger, so we have to save them.A panda ; B elephant;C dolphin;故选B 5.【答案】A 【原文】根据图片可知是关于乐器的句子,所以重点听是否有piano/violin/guitar中的一个;句子是:Mary can play the piano, she wants to join the music club.;故选A 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。 6． A．It’s August. B．It’s Spring. C．It’s cloudy. 7． A．It’s so kind of you. B．The same to you. C．It’s up to you. 8． A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, it is. C．No, she isn’t. 9． A．Nice to meet you, too! B．She is Mary. C．Hello! 10． A．Yes, I can. B．No, he couldn’t. C．No, she can’t. 6.【答案】C 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 7.【答案】B 【原文】Wish you a good time during the Spring Festival. 8.【答案】B 【原文】略 9.【答案】A 【原文】Nice to meet you! 10.【答案】A 【原文】Can you make snowmen? 第三节  听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。 11．When does the girl have to come back home? A．At half past six. B．At half past eight. C．At ten o’clock. 12．How many students play sports every day? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-five. C．Thirty. 13．How often does the boy play soccer? A．Once a year. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 14．How many students are there in Class Four? A．21. B．43. C．44. 15．How much does the woman need to pay? A．Twenty-three dollars. B．Seven dollars. C．Sixteen dollars. 11.【答案】B 【详解】W: It is half past six now. Could I stay out until ten with my friends, dad? M: No, you can't. You have to come back home at eight thirty. 12.【答案】A 【原文】略 13.【答案】B 【原文】 14.【答案】C 【原文】M: How many students are there in Class 4? W: Er…there are twenty-one boys and twenty-three girls. 15.【答案】A 【原文】W: How much do I need to pay? M: Let me see. Seven dollars for the cards and sixteen dollars for the CDs. 第四节  听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16．What good qualities does Wu Jun have? A．He’s hard-working and kind. B．He’s hard-working and clever. C．He’s helpful and clever. 17．Who do they recommend as the new chairperson of the Students’ Union? A．Li Ping. B．Wu Jun. C．Li Ping and Wu Jun. 【答案】16．A 17．C 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18．How much is a D-train ticket to Nanchang according to the dialogue? A．78yuan B．80yuan C．30yuan 19．When does the local train get to Nanchang? A．At 8:00 pm B．At 18: 00pm C．At mid-night. 20．What can we know about the local train? A．It will be faster than the D-train. B．It will be much cheaper than D-train C．The local train tickets will cost the woman 96yan. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: Next, please. W: Yes, how much does a D-train ticket to Nanchang cost? M: 80 yuan. W: That's really a bit expensive. Are there any other trains going there today? M: Well, there's a local train arriving here at 8:00 pm. The train stops at every station, so it will get to Nanchang at mid-night. W: Are there any tickets left? M: Luckily, there are some tickets. W: How much is the ticket then? M: 30 yuan. W: That sounds better. I'd like three tickets, please. M: OK, three tickets, local train to Nanchang. W: Thanks. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 21．What did Julia do yesterday? A．Talked with parents. B．Argued with parents. C．Explained to parents. 22．According to the man, what is the best way to solve the problem? A．Communication. B．Arguing. C．The man’s help. 23．What’ the relationship between Julia and the man? A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【原文】M: It’s time to leave school, Julia. Why are you sitting here? What happened? W: My parents don’t allow me to use the mobile phone. They think using the phone is a waste of time. They punished me and I argued with them yesterday, because I think I am not a child anymore. I shouldn’t be told what to do. M: Have you ever talked with them? For example, you can explain to them why you need the mobile phone. W: No. I thought they would not believe me. M: Listen, Julia. Children and parents often have trouble understanding each other. Arguing doesn’t help. Instead, think about what your parents want you to do and why. I think communication is the best way to solve your problem. And remember, I will always be there for you whenever you need my help. W: Thank you for your help and suggestion, Mr. Gao. I’ll have a try. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 24．Why is the girl going to the supermarket? A．To buy some balloons. B．To buy some candles. C．To buy some drinks and snacks. 25．Where will they have the party? A．In Mary’s home. B．In Lily’s home. C．In Tony’s home. 26．When will the party start? A．At 6 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 7 p.m. on Sunday. C．At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Where are you going? W: Hello, Tony. I’m going to the supermarket. M: What for? W: I’m going to have a party in my home. We need some drinks and snacks. M: Really? Who will go to the party? W: Lily, Dan and Jack. Would you like to join us? M: Yes. But shall we watch a movie then? W: Of course. We’ll have fun at home and after that we’ll go to a movie. M: That sounds fun. I’ll join you. When will the party begin? W: At 6 p.m. this Sunday. M: Thanks a lot. See you! 第五节  听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The weather forecast Cities The weather More information Chengdu It’s sunny but 27 in the afternoon. It’s 28 for walking. Qingdao It is fine and sunny. Wear a thick coat and 29 during the afternoon. Harbin It’s snowy. It’s good for 30 and making a snowman. Xi’an It’s raning. Take an umbrella with you. 【答案】27．cloudy 28．good 29．pants 30．skating 【原文】 Good morning. Here is the weather forecast for cities in China today. It’s sunny in Chengdu, but in the afternoon, it will be kind of cloudy. It is good to go for a walk. The weather is fine and sunny in Qingdao. It’s about 9℃ to 15℃. You’d better wear a thick coat and a pair of pants during the afternoon. Harbin is snowy. It’s good for skating and making a snowman. Kids like playing in the snow, so take care of your kids. It’s raining in Xi’an. If you have to go out, you had better take an umbrella with you. That’s all for the forecast! Thanks for listening. Have a good day! 第二部分  完形 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. use B. activity C. help D. we E. interest F. easy Our school has many 31________. We can join different clubs. I'm in the reading club because I love reading. In the club, we often share 32________ favorite books with each other. It's really 33________. Last week, we had a reading week. We read different kinds of books. I read a storybook. It was so 34________ that I couldn't put it down. I also learned a lot from the book. Reading is a good way to relax. It's also very 35________ for our study. We can easily get knowledge from books. So let's start reading now! 31. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“We can join different clubs.”可知学校有很多可供参加的项目，结合选项，“activity”意为“活动”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“activities”符合语境，表示学校有很多活动，所以选B。 32. 答案：D 解析：“favorite books”是名词短语，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”是主格，其形容词性物主代词是“our”，这里表示“我们最喜欢的书”，所以选D。 33. 答案：F 解析：根据前文“we often share our favorite books with each other”可知，在俱乐部里互相分享最喜欢的书，结合选项，“easy”意为“容易的；轻松的”，在这里表示这种活动是很轻松愉快的，符合语境，所以选F。 34. 答案：E 解析：根据“that I couldn't put it down”（我放不下它）可知这本书很有趣，“interest”可作名词“兴趣”，其形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”，这里表示书很有趣，所以选E。 35. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“We can easily get knowledge from books.”可知读书对学习有帮助，“help”可作动词“帮助”，也可作名词“帮助”，“be helpful for...”表示“对……有帮助”，这里用“helpful”，“help”的形容词形式，所以选C。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hometown is a small town. It is not very big 36________ it is very beautiful. There are many green mountains around the town. The air is fresh, and the water in the rivers is clean. People here live a 37________ life. In the past, my hometown was very poor. People lived in old and small houses. They didn't have much money. Most of them made a living by 38________ the land. But now, great changes have taken place. Many new buildings have 39________. People's living conditions have improved a lot. They have more 40________ time to relax. They can go to the park, the cinema or the library. The government has also paid more attention to 41________. There are more schools and hospitals. The education level is 42________, and people can get better medical care. I love my hometown. I am proud of 43________ it has become. I hope it will become 44________ in the future. I am sure that with the 45________ of everyone, my hometown will be better and better. 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. busy B. hard C. quiet D. noisy 38. A. working B. playing C. cleaning D. visiting 39. A. gone up B. gone down C. come up D. come down 40. A. busy B. free C. boring D. tiring 41. A. education B. environment C. traffic D. population 42. A. falling B. rising C. dropping D. stopping 43. A. what B. where C. how D. which 44. A. worse B. better C. richer D. poorer 45. A. help B. time C. money D. food 36. 答案：B 解析：“It is not very big”（它不是很大）和“it is very beautiful”（它非常漂亮）之间是转折关系。A选项“and”表示并列或顺承；B选项“but”表示转折；C选项“or”表示选择；D选项“so”表示因果。所以选B。 37. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“There are many green mountains around the town. The air is fresh, and the water in the rivers is clean.”可知家乡环境优美，空气清新，水干净，所以人们过着安静的生活。A选项“busy”意为“忙碌的”；B选项“hard”意为“艰难的；努力的”；C选项“quiet”意为“安静的”；D选项“noisy”意为“吵闹的”。所以选C。 38. 答案：A 解析：根据“Most of them made a living by...”可知是说谋生的方式，结合选项，“work the land”表示“耕种土地”，符合过去人们以种地为生的语境。A选项“working”；B选项“playing”（玩耍）；C选项“cleaning”（打扫）；D选项“visiting”（参观；拜访）。所以选A。 39. 答案：C 解析：根据“great changes have taken place”可知发生了很大变化，许多新建筑出现了。A选项“gone up”（上升；上涨）；B选项“gone down”（下降；减少）；C选项“come up”（出现；发生）；D选项“come down”（下来；下降）。所以选C。 40. 答案：B 解析：根据“People's living conditions have improved a lot.”以及“They can go to the park, the cinema or the library.”可知人们有更多的空闲时间去放松。A选项“busy”（忙碌的）；B选项“free”（空闲的）；C选项“boring”（无聊的）；D选项“tiring”（令人疲倦的）。所以选B。 41. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“There are more schools and hospitals. The education level is...”可知政府更关注的是教育。A选项“education”（教育）；B选项“environment”（环境）；C选项“traffic”（交通）；D选项“population”（人口）。所以选A。 42. 答案：B 解析：根据“ There are more schools and hospitals.”以及“people can get better medical care”可知教育水平在提高。A选项“falling”（下降）；B选项“rising”（上升；提高）；C选项“dropping”（下降；落下）；D选项“stopping”（停止）。所以选B。 43. 答案：A 解析：“I am proud of...”后接宾语从句，从句中“become”缺少宾语，A选项“what”可在宾语从句中作宾语；B选项“where”作地点状语；C选项“how”作方式状语；D选项“which”表示“哪一个”，有选择范围。所以选A。 44. 答案：B 解析：根据前文对家乡变化的描述以及“I love my hometown.”可知希望家乡未来变得更好。A选项“worse”（更差）；B选项“better”（更好）；C选项“richer”（更富有），比较片面；D选项“poorer”（更贫穷）。所以选B。 45. 答案：A 解析：根据“my hometown will be better and better”可知是在大家的帮助下家乡会越来越好。A选项“help”（帮助）；B选项“time”（时间）；C选项“money”（钱）；D选项“food”（食物）。所以选A。 第三部分  阅读 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 46. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because you can open the windows. 47. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 48. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 49. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn't go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road sometimes. D. You needn't go to a bus stop. 46. 答案：A 解析：文章第一段虽主要讲作者不喜欢坐飞机的原因，但也提到“Planes are fast”，这是飞机的一个优点，也是很多人喜欢坐飞机旅行的原因。B选项“安全”是火车的优点；C选项“在飞机里走动”和D选项“打开窗户”都不符合飞机的实际情况，飞机上不能随意走动且不能开窗。所以选A。 47. 答案：B 解析：文章第二段介绍了火车的优点，如“I think trains are safe.”（安全）、“You can walk around in the train and open the windows.”（可以在火车里走动和开窗），同时也提到“I know it takes a little more time.”（知道它会花费多一点时间），这是火车相对飞机来说的不足之处。所以选B。 48. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，如果你想带很多东西出门，开车是一个选择。A选项“公交车”、C选项“火车”文中未提及可携带很多东西的优势；D选项“自行车”通常也不适合携带大量东西。所以选B。 49. 答案：C 解析：第三段介绍了汽车出行的优点，如“You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.”（可以随时出发，不需要去火车站或汽车站），同时也指出“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”（但有时路上车太多），这是汽车出行的缺点。A、B、D选项都是汽车出行的优点。所以选C。 B The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed countries, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles. 50. Why was the bicycle not invented earlier? A. Because people didn't like it. B. Because it was too difficult to invent. C. The passage doesn't tell us. D. Because Leonardo da Vinci didn't draw pictures for it. 51. What's the most surprising about the bicycle? A. It's one of the simplest inventions. B. It's one of the most useful inventions. C. It helps people save energy and cause no pollution. D. It wasn't invented earlier. 52. In developed countries, why don't most people travel to work by bicycle? A. Because bicycles are expensive. B. Because people feel tired if they ride to work. C. Because it's not safe enough to ride a bicycle. D. Because they don't know how to ride a bicycle. 53. What can we do to make riding more popular according to the passage? A. Make fewer cars. B. Make paths only for bicycles. C. Make people feel less tired. D. Make people love bicycles. 50. 答案：C 解析：文章第一段提到“What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died.”，只是说自行车没有更早发明很令人惊讶，以及达芬奇画过自行车等的图但很久后才被制造出来，并没有说明自行车没有更早发明的原因。A选项“人们不喜欢它”文章未提及；B选项“太难发明”也未提及；D选项与原文“Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles”不符。所以选C。 51. 答案：D 解析：根据“What is the most surprising is that it was not invented earlier”可知，关于自行车最令人惊讶的是它没有更早被发明出来。A选项“它是最简单的发明之一”、B选项“它是最有用的发明之一”和C选项“它帮助人们节约能源且不产生污染”虽然都是自行车的特点，但不是最令人惊讶的点。所以选D。 52. 答案：C 解析：由第二段“Even so, in developed countries, most people don't travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle.”可知，在发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班不是因为自行车贵或者骑车会累，而是因为路上汽车数量增多，骑自行车变得不够安全。A、B选项与原文不符；D选项“他们不知道怎么骑自行车”文章未提及。所以选C。 53. 答案：B 解析：根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.”可知，为了让骑自行车更安全和更受欢迎，最好的办法是专门为自行车开辟道路，让开车进城变得困难和昂贵。A选项“制造更少的汽车”、C选项“让人们感觉不那么累”、D选项“让人们爱上自行车”文章未提及这样的做法。所以选B。 C Nowadays, more and more people like to travel in their holidays. The other day I read a report about the ways people spend their holidays. It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed. Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps. From the report we can see that in 2010, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to nine percent. More people go out for fun. People enjoy the fresh air, clean water and green hills when they go camping in places far from the city. In 2010, thirty - eight percent of people spent their holidays in the countryside, while in 2020, the figure was twenty - seven percent. More and more people were interested in and began to take holidays abroad. In 2010, only ten percent of people went abroad for holidays. However, in 2020, the percentage rose to nineteen percent. And the percentage of people who took part in outdoor activities such as sports, hiking and swimming was increasing. 54. What is the most interesting holiday habit according to the report? A. Staying at home. B. Going to the countryside. C. The growth of holiday camps. D. Going abroad. 55. In 2010, what percentage of people spent their holidays in the countryside? A. 40%. B. 38%. C. 27%. D. 9%. 56. What does the underlined word "figure" in the passage mean in Chinese? A. 数字 B. 轮廓 C. 人物 D. 图表 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The percentage of people staying at home for their holidays is increasing. B. Fewer and fewer people are interested in outdoor activities. C. More people went to the countryside for holidays in 2020 than in 2010. D. People's holiday habits have changed a lot in recent years. 54. 答案：C 解析：根据文章第一段“Among them, the most interesting one is the growth of holiday camps.”可知，最有趣的度假习惯是度假营地的发展。A选项“待在家里”、B选项“去乡下”、D选项“出国”都不是最有趣的度假习惯，所以选C。 55. 答案：B 解析：由文章第二段“In 2010, thirty - eight percent of people spent their holidays in the countryside”可知，在2010年，38%的人在乡下度假。A选项“40%”是2010年待在家里度假的人的比例；C选项“27%”是2020年在乡下度假的人的比例；D选项“9%”是现在待在家里度假的人的比例。所以选B。 56. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“In 2010, thirty - eight percent of people spent their holidays in the countryside, while in 2020, the figure was twenty - seven percent.”，前面提到了2010年在乡下度假的人的比例，这里说2020年的“figure”是27%，可推测“figure”在这里指的是“数字”，即2020年在乡下度假的人的比例这个数字。所以选A。 57. 答案：D 解析：A选项，根据“From the report we can see that in 2010, forty percent of people stayed at home for their holidays. But now the percentage has fallen to nine percent.”可知，待在家里度假的人的比例是下降的，不是上升的，A错误；B选项，根据“And the percentage of people who took part in outdoor activities such as sports, hiking and swimming was increasing.”可知，参加户外活动的人的比例在增加，不是越来越少人对户外活动感兴趣，B错误；C选项，2010年在乡下度假的人比例是38%，2020年是27%，2020年去乡下度假的人比2010年少，C错误；D选项，根据“It is reported that in recent years several new holiday habits have developed.”以及后文对不同度假方式比例变化的描述可知，近年来人们的度假习惯发生了很大变化，D正确。所以选D。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. 58________________ You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. 59________________ Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. 60________________ Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable. 61________________ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too, and most people will stay away from an angry - looking face. Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at them, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 62________________ You'd better ask questions to make sure that you understand them. A. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. B. It's also important to appear friendly and easy - going. C. Don't believe that others are better than you. D. You must first go where there are people. E. Try to be a good talker. F. Try to act self - confident even if you don't feel that way. G. Don't interrupt(打断) them. 58. 答案：D 解析：根据后文“You won't make friends staying home alone.”（独自待在家里你是交不到朋友的）可知，前面应该是说要去有人的地方。D选项“You must first go where there are people.”（你必须首先去有人的地方）符合语境，所以选D。 59. 答案：F 解析：后文提到“Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.”（很多人在和陌生人交谈时会紧张。毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着面对未知。对未知感到有点不舒服是人的天性），以及“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.”（试着接受真实的自己，并试着让对方感到自在。你们俩都会感觉更舒服），说明这里是在讲面对陌生人时要克服紧张情绪，表现得自信。F选项“Try to act self - confident even if you don't feel that way.”（即使你没有自信的感觉，也要试着表现得自信）符合语境，所以选F。 60. 答案：C 解析：根据“Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.”（我们在与陌生人打交道时的大多数恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。我们想象别人在评判我们——觉得我们太高或太矮，太这样或太那样。但别忘了他们肯定也有同样的感受）可知，这里是在说不要觉得别人比自己好，不要过于怀疑自己。C选项“Don't believe that others are better than you.”（不要认为别人比你好）符合语境，所以选C。 61. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too, and most people will stay away from an angry - looking face.”（当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，很容易交谈。记住，其他人也有感情，大多数人会远离一张生气的脸）可知，这里强调要表现得友好、随和。B选项“It's also important to appear friendly and easy - going.”（表现得友好和随和也很重要）符合语境，所以选B。 62. 答案：G 解析：根据前文“Be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, look at them, listen carefully and say something when necessary.”（做一个好的倾听者。当有人和你说话时，看着他们，仔细倾听，必要时说点什么）以及后文“You'd better ask questions to make sure that you understand them.”（你最好问问题以确保你理解他们）可知，这里是在说倾听时不要打断别人。G选项“Don't interrupt(打断) them.”（不要打断他们）符合语境，所以选G。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Trees are very important to our life. They provide us with many things. First, trees give us oxygen. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe. Without trees, the air would be full of carbon dioxide and we couldn't live. Second, trees can prevent soil erosion. Their roots hold the soil firmly, especially on hillsides. In this way, they protect the land from being washed away by water. Third, trees are homes for many animals. Birds build their nests in trees, and many small animals live in the holes of trees. Fourth, trees can beautify our environment. They make our cities, towns and villages look more beautiful. Green trees can also make us feel relaxed and comfortable. Last, we get many useful products from trees. For example, we can make paper, furniture and many other things from wood. Advantages Means of Transportation Provide oxygen Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen for us to 63________. Prevent soil erosion Tree roots hold the soil firmly to protect the land from being 64________ away by water. Be homes for animals Many animals live in or on trees, like birds building nests in them and small animals living in tree 65________. Beautify the environment Trees make our living places look more beautiful and make us feel 66________ and comfortable. Offer useful products We can use wood from trees to make paper, 67________ and other things. 63. 答案：breathe 解析：根据原文“First, trees give us oxygen. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe.”可知，树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气供我们呼吸，“to”后接动词原形，所以此处填“breathe”。 64. 答案：washed 解析：由“Second, trees can prevent soil erosion. Their roots hold the soil firmly, especially on hillsides. In this way, they protect the land from being washed away by water.”可知，树根牢牢地固定土壤，以保护土地不被水冲走，“be washed away”表示“被冲走”，所以这里填“washed”。 65. 答案：holes 解析：依据“Third, trees are homes for many animals. Birds build their nests in trees, and many small animals live in the holes of trees.”可知，许多小动物住在树洞里，“tree holes”表示“树洞”，所以此处填“holes”。 66. 答案：relaxed 解析：从“Fourth, trees can beautify our environment. They make our cities, towns and villages look more beautiful. Green trees can also make us feel relaxed and comfortable.”可知，绿树能让我们感到放松和舒适，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以这里填“relaxed”。 67. 答案：furniture 解析：根据“Last, we get many useful products from trees. For example, we can make paper, furniture and many other things from wood.”可知，我们可以用树木的木材造纸、制作家具和其他许多东西，所以此处填“furniture”。 第四部分  语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 我们应该采取行动来保护环境。 We should ______ ______ to protect the environment. 69. 她对绘画很感兴趣，长大后想成为一名画家。 She is ______ ______ ______ painting and wants to be a painter when she grows up. 70. 到目前为止，我们已经学习了很多英语单词。 ______ ______ ______, we have learned a lot of English words. 71. 他太累了，以至于在公交车上睡着了。 He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep on the bus. 72. 这个小镇以它美丽的风景而闻名。 This small town ______ ______ ______ its beautiful scenery. 68. 答案：take action 解析：“采取行动”常见的英文表达为“take action”，“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以此处应填“take action”。 69. 答案：very interested in 解析：“对……感兴趣”的英文表达是“be interested in”，“very”用来修饰“interested”，表示程度“非常”，所以这里应填“very interested in”。 70. 答案：So far 解析：“到目前为止”常见的英文表达为“so far”“up to now”“till now”等，根据空格数，此处应填“So far”，且句首单词首字母需大写。 71. 答案：so; that 解析：“如此……以至于……”的英文表达是“so...that...”或“such...that...”，“so”后接形容词或副词，“such”后接名词短语。这里“tired”是形容词，所以用“so...that...”结构，故填“so; that”。 72. 答案：is famous for 解析：“以……而闻名”常见的英文表达为“be famous for”或“be known for”，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This small town”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，所以此处应填“is famous for”。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went to a small village with my parents. It was a 73________ (peace) place far from the city. When we arrived, we 74________ (greet) by the friendly villagers. They showed us around the village and we saw many old 75________ (build) with a long history. The houses were made 76________ wood and stones. In the following days, we 77________ (join) in many interesting activities. We helped the farmers 78________ (harvest) crops in the fields. The fresh air and the beautiful scenery made 79________ (we) feel very relaxed. One day, we went to a nearby river. The water was so clear that we could see the fish 80________ (swim) in it. We also went 81________ (boat) on the river. It was really 82 ________ (excite). All in all, it was a wonderful trip. I hope I can visit the village again someday. 73. 答案：peaceful 解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“place”，“peace”是名词“和平；平静”，其形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“平静的；安宁的”，所以填“peaceful”。 74. 答案：were greeted 解析：根据“When we arrived”可知时态为一般过去时，“we”和“greet”之间是被动关系，即“我们被村民们迎接”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“we”是复数，所以用“were greeted”。 75. 答案：buildings 解析：“old”是形容词，后接名词，“build”是动词“建造”，其名词形式是“building”，意为“建筑物”，根据“many”可知，此处要用复数形式“buildings”。 76. 答案：of 解析：“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成”（能看出原材料），这里表示房子是由木头和石头制成的，所以填“of”。 77. 答案：joined 解析：根据上文“Last summer”以及“When we arrived”可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“join”的过去式是“joined”，所以填“joined”。 78. 答案：(to) harvest 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处可以填“(to) harvest” 。 79. 答案：us 解析：“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we”是主格，其宾格形式是“us”，所以填“us”。 80. 答案：swimming 解析：“see sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，这里指能看到鱼在河里游，强调动作正在进行，所以用“swim”的现在分词形式“swimming”。 81. 答案：boating 解析：“go boating”是固定短语，意为“去划船”，所以填“boating”。 82. 答案：exciting 解析：“It was really...”中，“It”指代上文“went boating on the river”这件事，描述事物令人兴奋用“exciting”，“excited”通常用来形容人感到兴奋，所以这里填“exciting”。 第五部分  写作（满分25分） 83. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的春节很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封邮件介绍春节。 要点如下： 1. 春节的时间（农历正月初一）以及它在中国的重要性； 2. 春节前人们的准备工作（如打扫卫生、买年货、贴春联等）； 3. 春节期间的活动（如吃年夜饭、走亲访友、收红包等）； 4. 邀请他来中国体验春节。 注意： 1. 词数80 - 120； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Tom, I'm delighted to know that you're interested in the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Before it arrives, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. They also go shopping for various goods, like delicious food and new clothes. Red couplets are pasted on doors to bring good fortune. During the festival, families gather for a big reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. After that, people visit relatives and friends, saying "Happy New Year" to each other. Children especially look forward to receiving red envelopes filled with money. I sincerely hope you can come to China and experience this lively festival. I'm sure you'll have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$