Unit 8 Section B必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 8 Section B 核心词汇测试卷 这份 Unit 8 Section B 的试卷紧扣 “What can stories teach us?” 主题，具备诸多亮点。词汇拼写与词形变化强化重点单词及演变，助你夯实基础；短语翻译加深常用表达记忆。单项选择、语法填空依故事情境考查词汇语法，如据语境选 “laugh at”“succeed” 等词的正确形式。完形填空、阅读理解借丑小鸭、渔夫等故事，考查知识运用与理解，让你在故事中领悟道理，提升英语素养，要是你对题目有想法，欢迎随时交流。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 22 分） 1. 丑陋的；难看的英文单词是：u _ _ _ 1. 小鸭子的英文单词是：d _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 真的；真正的英文单词是：r _ _ _ 1. 寻找；搜寻的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ 1. 母鸡的英文单词是：h _ _ 1. 有希望地的英文单词是：h _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. （猫愉快时）发出呜呜声的英文单词是：p _ _ 1. 下（蛋）；放置；搁（动词，过去式为 laid）的英文单词是：l _ _ 1. 天鹅的英文单词是：s _ _ _ 1. 羽毛的英文单词是：f _ _ _ _ 1. 大小；尺寸的英文单词是：s _ _ _ 1. 不喜欢；厌恶（动词或名词形式）的英文单词是：d _ _ _ _ _ 1. 渔夫（单数及复数形式）的英文单词是：f _ _ _ _ _ _（n.）/f _ _ _ _ _ _（pl.） 1. 钓鱼；捕鱼的英文单词是：f _ _ _ _ 1. 妖怪；鬼的英文单词是：g _ _ _ 1. 死亡；消失的英文单词是：d _ _ 1. 某人；有人的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _ 1. 使处于某种状况；使开始的英文单词是：s _ _ 1. 富有的；富含…… 的英文单词是：r _ _ _ 1. 强大的；有影响力的英文单词是：p _ _ _ _ 1. 任何人；某个人的英文单词是：a _ _ _ _ _ 1. 他自己；他本人的英文单词是：h _ _ _ _ _ 二、词形变化（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. ugly 的反义词是：__________ 1. real 的副词形式是：__________ 1. lay 的过去式是：__________ ，现在分词是：__________ ，第三人称单数是：__________ 1. dislike 的反义词是：__________ 1. fisherman 的复数形式是：__________ 1. fishing 的动词形式是：__________ 1. die 的过去式是：__________ ，现在分词是：__________ ，第三人称单数是：__________ 1. set 的过去式是：__________ ，现在分词是：__________ 1. rich 的反义词是：__________ 1. powerful 的名词形式是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 22 分） 1. 嘲笑：____________________ 1. 走开：____________________ 1. 寻找：____________________ 1. 出乎某人的意料：____________________ 1. 只有：____________________ 1. 出现；盛开：____________________ 1. 许下诺言：____________________ 1. 释放：____________________ 1. 而不是；代替：____________________ 1. 成功做成某事：____________________ 1. 最后；终究：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. The duckling was very sad because the other ducklings ________ him. A. laughed at B. searched for C. set free D. came out 1. She ________ a beautiful flower in the garden. A. laid B. saw C. purr D. die 1. If you work hard, you will ________ in passing the exam. A. succeed B. die C. dislike D. set 1. The fisherman hoped that someone would ________ him. A. laugh at B. go away C. set free D. search for 1. He is very rich, but he doesn't want to be ________. A. ugly B. powerful C. poor D. real 五、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. Look! The little girl is searching for her lost doll. She ________ (look) very worried. 1. The hen ________ (lay) an egg every day. 1. If I were you, I would make a promise to ________ (study) hard. 1. The fisherman tried his best to save himself. Finally, he ________ (succeed). 1. The ugly duckling turned into a beautiful swan. It was really ________ (surprise). 六、完形填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He went fishing every day. One day, while he was fishing, he caught a strange fish. The fish said, “If you 1 me, I will give you three wishes.” The fisherman was surprised but he didn't believe it at first. After thinking for a while, he decided to 2 the fish. Then, to his surprise, the fish really gave him three wishes. The fisherman wished for a big house, lots of food and to be 3. Finally, he got what he wanted. But he also learned that it's not always easy to get what you want. You have to work hard and be careful with your choices. 1. A. laugh at B. set free C. search for D. go away 1. A. dislike B. lay C. set D. release 1. A. ugly B. rich C. poor D. powerful 七、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分） （一） The ugly duckling had a hard life at first. It was born in a duck family, but it looked different from the other ducklings. It was ugly and the other ducklings laughed at it. It left the duck family and went through a lot of difficulties. But it never gave up. Finally, it found that it was a beautiful swan. This story tells us that we should never judge a book by its cover. We should believe in ourselves and keep trying. 1. Why was the ugly duckling sad at first? A. Because it was sick. B. Because the other ducklings laughed at it. C. Because it was hungry. D. Because it lost its way. 1. What did the ugly duckling do finally? A. It died. B. It became a beautiful swan. C. It went back to the duck family. D. It found a new home. （二） A rich man had a lot of money, but he was not happy. He searched for happiness everywhere. One day, he met a poor fisherman. The fisherman was singing and seemed very happy. The rich man asked him why he was so happy. The fisherman said, “I have what I need. I don't need more.” This story tells us that happiness doesn't depend on how much money you have. It depends on your attitude. 3. Why was the rich man not happy? A. Because he had no money. B. Because he had a lot of money. C. Because he searched for happiness everywhere. D. Because he didn't know what happiness was. 4. What did the fisherman say? A. “I have what I need. I don't need more.” B. “I want more money.” C. “I am not happy.” D. “I am looking for happiness.” 答案 一、词汇拼写 1. ugly 1. duckling 1. real 1. search 1. hen 1. hopefully 1. purr 1. lay 1. swan 1. feather 1. size 1. dislike 1. fisherman；fishermen 1. fishing 1. genie 1. die 1. someone 1. set 1. rich 1. powerful 1. anyone 1. himself 二、词形变化 1. beautiful 1. really 1. laid；laying；lays 1. like 1. fishermen 1. fish 1. died；dying；dies 1. set；setting 1. poor 1. power 三、短语翻译 1. laugh at 1. go away 1. search for 1. to sb's surprise 1. only if 1. come out 1. make a promise 1. set…free 1. instead of 1. succeed in doing sth 1. in the end 四、单项选择 1. A。根据 “The duckling was very sad” 可知丑小鸭难过是因为其他小鸭子嘲笑它，用 laughed at “嘲笑”；searched for “寻找”，set free “释放”，came out“出现；盛开” 均不符合。 1. B。她在花园里看到一朵漂亮的花，用 saw “看见”；laid“放置；下（蛋）”，purr“（猫愉快时）发出呜呜声”，die“死亡；消失” 均不符合。 1. A。如果你努力学习，你会成功通过考试，用 succeed “成功”；die “死亡”，dislike “不喜欢”，set“使处于某种状况；使开始” 均不符合。 1. C。渔夫希望有人能释放他，用 set free “释放”；laugh at “嘲笑”，go away “走开”，search for “寻找” 均不符合。 1. C。他很富有，但他不想变穷，用 poor “贫穷的”；ugly “丑陋的”，powerful “强大的”，real“真的；真正的” 均不符合。 五、语法填空 1. looks。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 looks。 1. lays。主语 “The hen” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 lays。 1. study。to 后接动词原形 study。 1. succeeded。根据 “Finally” 可知用一般过去时，succeed 的过去式是 succeeded。 1. surprising。be 动词后接形容词，surprise 的形容词形式有 surprising “令人惊讶的”，这里指丑小鸭变成白天鹅这件事令人惊讶，用 surprising。 六、完形填空 1. B。根据 “If you set me free, I will give you three wishes.” 可知鱼让渔夫放了它，用 set free “释放”；laugh at “嘲笑”，search for “寻找”，go away “走开” 均不符合。 1. C。渔夫决定放了鱼，用 set“使处于某种状况；使开始”，这里是 “放了” 的意思；dislike “不喜欢”，lay“放置；下（蛋）”，release “释放”，这里已有 set，不用重复 release。 1. B。渔夫许愿要大房子、很多食物并且变得富有，用 rich “富有的”；ugly “丑陋的”，poor “贫穷的”，powerful “强大的” 均不符合。 七、阅读理解 1. B。根据 “It was ugly and the other ducklings laughed at it.” 可知丑小鸭起初难过是因为其他小鸭子嘲笑它，选 B。 1. B。根据 “Finally, it found that it was a beautiful swan.” 可知最后丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅，选 B。 1. D。根据 “A rich man had a lot of money, but he was not happy. He searched for happiness everywhere.” 可知富人不开心是因为他不知道幸福是什么，选 D。 1. A。根据 “The fisherman said, ‘I have what I need. I don't need more.’” 可知渔夫说他拥有他需要的，不需要更多，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$