Unit 7 Section B必考词汇测试卷- 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Section B 核心词汇测试卷 Unit 7 Section B 试卷紧扣 “What did you learn on that special day?”，同样题型丰富。词汇拼写聚焦 “record”“skill”“explore” 等重点，巩固单词记忆；词形变化深化对 “explore - exploration”“teach - taught - teacher” 演变的理解。 单项选择、语法填空依据语境考查词汇语法，如在农场劳作情境下选 “record” 记录感受、根据 “last year” 确定 “explore” 时态。完形填空描绘去乡村体验农活经历，从搭帐篷到采摘蔬果，融入 “tent”“cucumber” 等单词，考查知识运用。阅读理解展现农场实践与知识学习，借文本问答强化对单元知识的理解，使学生熟悉农场相关表达，提升综合素养。 一、词汇拼写（每题 1 分，共 18 分） 1. 记录（动词或名词形式）的英文单词是：r _ _ _ _ _（v.）/r _ _ _ _ _（n.） 1. 技能的英文单词是：s _ _ _ 1. 探索的英文单词是：e _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 帐篷的英文单词是：t _ _ _ 1. 黄瓜的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 直接；立即；笔直地（副词形式），直的（形容词形式）的英文单词是：s _ _ _ _ _（adv.）/s _ _ _ _ _（adj.） 1. 装满；盛满的英文单词是：f _ _ 1. 篮子；筐的英文单词是：b _ _ _ _ _ 1. 教（动词，过去式为 taught）的英文单词是：t _ _ _ _ 1. 分支；树枝的英文单词是：b _ _ _ _ _ 1. 树叶（单数及复数形式）的英文单词是：l _ _ _（n.）/l _ _ _ _（pl.） 1. 终于的英文单词是：f _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 谷物；谷粒的英文单词是：g _ _ _ 1. 新鲜的英文单词是：f _ _ _ 1. 肯定地的英文单词是：c _ _ _ _ _ _ 1. 日记；日记本的英文单词是：d _ _ _ _ 1. （日记的）一则；入口的英文单词是：e _ _ _ 1. 赞成；同意的英文单词是：a _ _ _ _ 二、词形变化（每题 2 分，共 12 分） 1. explore 的名词 “探索” 形式是：__________ 1. teach 的过去式是：__________ ，名词形式是：__________ 1. leaf 的复数形式是：__________ 1. finally 的形容词形式是：__________ 1. certainly 的形容词形式是：__________ 1. agree 的名词形式是：__________ ，动词反义词是：__________ 三、短语翻译（每题 2 分，共 12 分） 1. 记录思想和感受：____________________ 1. 提高写作技巧：____________________ 1. 写下；记下：____________________ 1. 从…… 到……：____________________ 1. 考虑；想起：____________________ 1. 赞成；同意：____________________ 四、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. We should ________ our thoughts and feelings in the diary. A. Record B. explore C. teach D. fill 1. The teacher ________ us how to solve the math problem yesterday. A. explore B. teach C. taught D. explored 1. I ________ with you. Let's do it together. A. disagree B. agree C. certainly D. finally 1. First, we need to ________ the basket with fruits. A. fill B. straight C. explore D. record 1. These vegetables are very ________. They were just picked from the field. A. skill B. fresh C. tent D. diary 五、语法填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. She is good at writing. She often ________ (write) down her ideas in the diary. 1. The farmer ________ (explore) a new way to grow cucumbers last year. 1. We all agreed that plants need a lot of work. It's not easy to ________ (grow) them well. 1. My teacher ________ (teach) me a lot of knowledge in the past few years. 1. Finally, we ________ (reach) the top of the mountain after a long climb. 六、完形填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） Last weekend, we went to the countryside for an activity. It was a great experience. When we arrived, we first 1 the tents. Then we started to explore the fields. The farmer there 2 us a lot about farming. He told us how to pick fruits and vegetables, and how to take care of plants. We 3 straight to work. We picked strawberries and cucumbers. It was fun, but it was also tiring. After that, we sat down and 4 our thoughts and feelings in the diary. We all agreed that it was a meaningful day. 1. A. set up B. fill up C. write down D. think of 1. A. explored B. taught C. recorded D. agreed 1. A. got B. have C. had D. make 1. A. record B. explore C. teach D. fill 七、阅读理解（每题 5 分，共 20 分） （一） My classmates and I went to a farm last week. We had a lot of fun there. First, we learned some farming skills. The farmer showed us how to plant seeds and water the plants. Then we helped pick cucumbers and tomatoes. It was not easy, but we learned a lot. In the afternoon, we sat down and wrote down our experiences in the diary. We all thought it was a great day to remember. We agreed that we would come back again. 1. Where did the writer go last week? A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C. To a factory. D. To a wastewater plant. 1. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Picked cucumbers and tomatoes. B. Learned some farming skills. C. Sat down and wrote down their experiences in the diary. D. Went to a farm. 1. What did they think of the day? A. It was a great day to remember. B. It was a boring day. C. It was a tiring day. D. It was a waste of time. （二） Farming is an important job. Farmers work hard to grow crops and raise animals. They need a lot of skills and knowledge. When we visit a farm, we can learn a lot. We can learn about how plants grow and how to take care of them. We can also learn about the hard work that goes into producing our food. 4. What do farmers need to do their job? A. Only need to grow crops. B. Only need to raise animals. C. Need a lot of skills and knowledge. D. Need nothing. 5. What can we learn when we visit a farm? A. Only about how plants grow. B. Only about how to take care of plants. C. About how plants grow and how to take care of them. D. Nothing. 答案 一、词汇拼写 1. record；record 1. skill 1. explore 1. tent 1. cucumber 1. straight；straight 1. fill 1. basket 1. teach 1. branch 1. leaf；leaves 1. finally 1. grain 1. fresh 1. certainly 1. diary 1. entry 1. agree 二、词形变化 1. exploration 1. taught；teacher 1. leaves 1. final 1. certain 1. agreement；disagree 三、短语翻译 1. record thoughts and feelings 1. improve writing skills 1. write down 1. from…to … 1. think of 1. agree with 四、单项选择 1. A。在日记里记录思想和感受，用 record “记录”；explore “探索”，teach “教”，fill “装满” 均不符合语境。 1. C。根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught。 1. B。根据 “Let's do it together.” 可知是同意，用 agree“赞成；同意”；disagree “不同意”，certainly “肯定地”，finally “终于” 均不符合。 1. A。fill...with... 表示 “用…… 装满……”，这里是用水果装满篮子，用 fill。 1. B。刚从地里摘的蔬菜很新鲜，用 fresh “新鲜的”；skill “技能”，tent “帐篷”，diary “日记” 均不符合。 五、语法填空 1. writes。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 writes。 1. explored。根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时，explore 的过去式是 explored。 1. grow。to 后接动词原形 grow。 1. has taught。根据 “in the past few years” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “My teacher” 是第三人称单数，用 has，teach 的过去分词是 taught。 1. reached。根据 “after a long climb” 可知用一般过去时，reach 的过去式是 reached。 六、完形填空 1. A。到达后先搭帐篷，set up “搭建”；fill up “装满”，write down “写下”，think of“考虑；想起” 均不符合语境。 1. B。农民教我们很多农业知识，用 taught “教”；explored “探索”，recorded “记录”，agreed “同意” 均不符合。 1. A。get straight to work 表示 “直接开始工作”，是固定短语，这里用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 1. A。在日记里记录思想和感受，用 record “记录”；explore “探索”，teach “教”，fill “装满” 均不符合。 七、阅读理解 1. B。根据 “My classmates and I went to a farm last week.” 可知上周去了农场，选 B。 1. C。根据 “In the afternoon, we sat down and wrote down our experiences in the diary.” 可知下午他们坐下来在日记里写下经历，选 C。 1. A。根据 “We all thought it was a great day to remember.” 可知他们认为这是值得铭记的一天，选 A。 1. C。根据 “Farmers work hard to grow crops and raise animals. They need a lot of skills and knowledge.” 可知农民需要很多技能和知识来工作，选 C。 1. C。根据 “When we visit a farm, we can learn a lot. We can learn about how plants grow and how to take care of them.” 可知参观农场能学到植物如何生长以及如何照顾它们，选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$