Unit 7 Section B 课堂基础知识训练2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 7同步练习以分层设计构建语言能力发展路径，通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三阶训练，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配单元复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇变形（如farm→farmer）、基础句型转换|单句填空强化语法规则，如动词时态（teach→taught）、名词复数（branch→branches）| |提升层|语篇理解、上下文逻辑|阅读理解选择题训练细节定位，短文还原题培养语篇衔接能力| |综合层|信息整合与表达|阅读笔记题（Xu Xiake）提升思维品质，语法填空综合运用时态、连词等知识|

Unit 7 A Day to Remember 课堂基础知识训练 Section B (1a—2b) 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The __________ (farm) told us how to grow cucumbers and grains. 2. My favourite __________ (explore) is Zheng He, and I want to be a man like him. 3. I think it is helpful to keep __________ (diary) for us, because we can record our thoughts and feelings. 4. The swimming coach __________ (teach) us how to swim last summer vacation. 5. There are many __________ (branch) on the tree’s main trunk(树干). 6. __________ (final), we won the game through teamwork. 7. Eating too much without any exercise will __________ (certain) cause weight problems. 8. My favourite animal is the giraffe. It can reach the __________ (leaf) on the top of the tree. 9. Tom hardly ever watches TV from Monday __________ Friday. 10. At last, we took a basket of fresh vegetables home and __________ (eat) them. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。 1. 我虽然不同意你的观点，但觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t _________ _________ you, I think your idea is great. 2. 他过去常常在笔记上写下自己的错误。 He used to _________ _________ his mistakes in his notebook. 3. 许多人从农村搬到城市去工作。 Many people are moving _________ the countryside _________ cities for work. 4. 昨天我和我妈妈试穿了很多新衣服。 My mother and I _________ _________ many new clothes yesterday. 5. 自制的巧克力总是让我想起我的祖母。 Homemade chocolate always makes me _________ _________ my grandmother. 三、阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Today was a special day. We had a school trip to a farm. It was an interesting and educational trip. In the morning, we explored the farm and saw many kinds of fruits and vegetables. The farmer showed us around and explained how they grow. We learned that it takes a lot of hard work and time to grow good food. Then, we had some hands-on activities. We picked strawberries and learned how to take care of tomato plants. It was not easy, but it was fun. We also learned that we should respect the work of farmers and not waste food. After a busy morning, we had a delicious lunch on the farm. The food was fresh and tasted great. In the afternoon, we listened to a talk by the farmer about the importance of agriculture. We learned a lot about where our food comes from and how important it is to support local farmers. At the end of the trip, we all felt tired but happy. It was a day to remember, so I wrote the diary entry. 阅读理解选择题 ( )1. Where did they go for the school trip? A. To a park. B. To a zoo. C. To a farm. D. To a museum. ( )2. What did they do in the morning? A. They picked strawberries. B. They listened to a talk. C. They had a delicious lunch. D. They played games. ( )3. Why should they respect the work of farmers? A. Because farming is easy. B. Because farming is fun. C. Because farming is tiring. D. Because farming is difficult. ( )4. How did they feel at the end of the trip? A. Tired and sad. B. Tired but happy. C. Happy but hungry. D. Hungry and tired. ( )5. What did they learn from the trip? A. How to cook. B. How to play. C. How to grow food. D. The importance of agriculture. 四、阅读表达，阅读下面的短文，完成1至4小题。 In 1640, a man had to end the last trip of his life because he was seriously ill. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you feel sorry about it?” He replied, “I walked through many beautiful places in China. I experienced a wonderful life.” This man was Xu Xiake, one of the greatest geographers and writers in Chinese history. Xu Xiake was born into a rich family in Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province in 1587. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. However, this didn’t stop him. When he was in his 20s, he began his trip. During the trips, he mainly walked, and sometimes took boats or rode horses. These trips lasted(持续) for over 30 years, covering 19 provinces. Xu made many geographical findings during his trips. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher (更高) than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth(真相), Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! (A) ______ They later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu Xiake’s life. 1. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 But travelling far was very hard at that time. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Which is higher according to Xu, Tiandu Peak or Lianhua Peak? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 根据短文，完成句子(A)。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 以“Xu Xiake”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息； (2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰； (3)作答内容控制在20—40词。 Section B (3a—3c) 一、阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. After an hour's work, we _________ (fill) all the ten bags. 2. Do you know where the story _________ (take) place? 3. Let's take turns _________ (play) the game, OK? 4. Last winter we had a very _________ (memory) day! We went to Harbin! 5. The work was _________ (tired) but I enjoyed it. 6. The work seemed easy, _________ it took time to do it well. 7. There _________ (be) different kinds of fruits and vegetables on the farm. 8. Can you tell me how to improve my _________ (write) skills? 二、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 On July 18th, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. 1. ______ It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. 2. ______ At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. 3. ______ Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike played with them and he was very happy. 4. ______ About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. 5. ______ 选项： A. There were many people there. B. Yantai is a very beautiful city with sea. C. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea. D. They had a very good time in Qingdao. E. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. F. His parents also felt relaxed. 三、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 School days are usually routine, but last weekend was truly special for Lele. His father's friend sent him some 1. _________ (message) and asked his family to play on the beach. “There are few people on the beach, and it is fun playing here,” the friend wrote. Lele lives in the city and seldom goes to the beach. 2. _________ he was very excited when he left home with his parents. They drove the car to the beach. On the way, Lele looked outside 3. _________ the window, enjoying the bright sunlight and colourful flowers. They 4. _________ (final) arrived in the afternoon. When the car stopped, Lele got out. He 5. _________ (rush) to the beach happily. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. “Mum, it is so beautiful here! I want 6. _________ (build) a big sandcastle (沙堡),” Lele said. Then he started to work. When he finished, he looked at 7. _________ (he) sandcastle with a smile on his face and said, “Look! The sandcastle 8. _________ (smile) at me. Is it cool?” His parents laughed and took pictures. They enjoyed themselves 9. _________ lot on the beach. Lele felt 10. _________ (luck) to share the sunshine, the water, and the joy with his parents. He will never forget this happy day on the beach. 阅读提升循环练二 一、阅读理解 I took a trip to Ireland last weekend with my family. I didn't enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened. First, my brother forgot his passport (护照), and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom was angry and blamed him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we picked up our luggage (行李) in Dublin, my mother's big bag wasn't there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to look for it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark, but in the middle of the night my tent fell down. I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a cafe all morning, and then we took a boat back. It wasn't much fun! I was really pleased to get home. ( )1. How did they go to Dublin? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane. D. By boat. ( )2. The underlined word "blamed" in Paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese. A. 讨厌 B. 寻找 C. 表扬 D. 责备 ( )3. When they got to Dublin, ______. A. it started to rain B. Mother's bag was lost C. they got on the wrong bus D. they couldn't go to the camping place ( )4. When did they go to the island? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. ( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Trip B. A Happy Weekend C. My Funny Parents D. My Trip to an Island 三、短文还原，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Green Town for a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! 1. ______ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived at Green Town at nearly 11:30 a.m. Then it started to rain heavily. 2. ______ We could see the river. The water was very clean. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then after lunch, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. 3. ______ Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls went to the center of the town without telling Mr. Read. They got lost. 4. ______ Mr. Read was very angry. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. 5. ______ Never again! A. He heard the boy's shouts and ran out to save him. B. We left home at 7:00 a.m. on Saturday morning. C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. E. We waited for a long time. F. We were cold, wet and tired. 四、语法填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, my classmates and I went on a trip to the science museum. We took a bus from our school 1. _________ the city centre early in the morning. The weather was sunny, and we were 2. _________ (certain) excited. When we arrived, we saw 3. _________ exhibition about space. We walked around 4. _________ (explore) different models of planets and rockets. Our teacher told us stories about astronauts, and I 5. _________ (realize) how amazing science is! There was also a part of the exhibition about old 6. _________ (machine). We learned how people used simple skills to make tools long ago. Later, we watched a short movie about 7. _________ (leaf) and plants. The colours and pictures were beautiful! Finally, we visited the gift shop and bought some postcards with science facts. Before 8. _________ (leave), we took a group photo in front of the museum. It was a 9. _________ (tire) but happy day. I loved this trip 10. _________ I learned so much and had fun with my friends! 五、阅读表达，阅读下面的短文，完成1至5小题。 Last summer, my father, my brother and I climbed Mount Hua. We were very happy because we always wanted to visit Mount Hua and experience it for ourselves. After lunch, my father drove us towards Mount Hua. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain came into our eyes. How high it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We decided to get up early tomorrow to climb Mount Hua. The next morning, around 4 a.m., Dad woke us up. Because we were going to climb Mount Hua to see the most beautiful scenery. While climbing the mountain, we saw many beautiful flowers along the way. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. After about four hours, we finally made it to the top of the mountain. We were so tired, but my brother and I were still in high spirits. Because from the top of the mountain, we could see a unique and very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Hua and learned about the history of Mount Hua. We also tried delicious food. In the evening, we went down the mountain. We decided to stay at a hotel at the foot of the mountain. We must have a good rest so that we could return home safely the next day. 1. How did the writer and his family go to Mount Hua? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________________________ 3. 将该句"While climbing the mountain, we saw many beautiful flowers along the way."翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 从文中找到与该句"Although we were very tired, my brother and I were still very happy."意思相同或相近的句子。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个词。 Last summer, my family climbed Mount Hua. We _________________ there and saw how high it was. The next morning, we started climbing early. We saw beautiful flowers and stopped to look. After about _________________ hours, we reached the top. We were _________________ but happy to see the unique and beautiful view. We took many photos. We also visited temples, learned history, and tried _________________ food. In the evening, we went down and stayed at a _________________ to rest before returning home safely. 单元语法精练 一、阅读下面句子，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Last summer my family and I ______ (go) to the beach. 2. When it ______ (rain), I stayed at home and read books. 3. What ______ you ______ (do) the day before yesterday? 4. They ______ (visit) the science museum last week. 5. What day ______ (be) it yesterday? 6. ______ you ______ (go) on a school trip a week ago? 7. I ______ (tell) the visitors about the butterflies and their habits last weekend. 8. Last Monday afternoon Ben ______ (play) soccer with his brother. 9. I ______ (work) as a guide at the Natural History Museum last year. 10. Last week, Mr Liu ______ (teach) seven kids to draw a rabbit. 二、语法拓展训练——回归教材 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friday, 30 May Today we 1. _________ (go) on a school trip to a farm! It was 2. _________ (tired) but great fun! In the morning, we explored the farm. There 3. _________ (be) large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go 4. _________ the fields to our tables. I was very interested 5. _________ I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries. The work 6. _________ (seem) easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer 7. _________ (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This 8. _________ (help) them to grow more fruit. Finally, we watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but I enjoyed 9. _________ (work) with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn't easy! It made me think of the saying, "Every grain comes from hard work." The farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! They 10. _________ (certain) taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $