精品解析：云南省云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

云南师大附中2027届高一年级上学期教学测评期末卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Lucy's birthday? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday. 2. What lesson will the man have next? A. Art. B. Math. C. English. 3. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Buy something for their children. B. Decorate the bedrooms. C. Rent the apartment. 4. Where did the man park his car just now? A. In the parking lot. B. Outside the house. C. Beside the restaurant. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Apologetic. B. Hungry. C. Angry. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the man's problem? A. He got an infection. B. He ran out of medicine. C. He had difficulty falling asleep. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The man's wife. B. The man's friend. C. The man's doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What will the speakers do in the building? A. Play a game. B. See a play. C. Have a class. 9. How soon will the speakers probably leave the building? A. In about one hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about three hours. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Buy some food and drink. C. Share his opinions on Shakespeare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13题。 11. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Animals. B. Robots. C. Phones. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a factory. C. In a cafe. 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Make a call. B. See the cars. C. Have some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 15. What caused the accident? A. A towel on fire. B. The man smoking at home. C. A machine out of order. 16. Who reported the accident? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Someone living nearby. 17. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A bath. B. A famous city. C. An author's career. 19. Who set up Bath first? A. The Romans. B. A famous writer. C. Ancient British people. 20. What did Bath provide Jane Austen with? A Reputation. B. Treatment. C. Inspiration. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Us For 60 years, Heritage Park has been proud to be one of Canada’s leading living history museums. The Park is located on Treaty 7 territory, respecting the history, languages and cultures of the nations on whose traditional land we live. A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds of thousands of guests from around the world every year. A key contributor to the tourism landscape of Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educational and community center, telling the various stories of the multicultural history of Western Canada. What’s Offered? The Park offers a variety of job opportunities, ranging from Park operations to Retail and. Food Service. Over the years, thousands of Canadians have begun their careers here, gaining experiences beyond typical summer jobs. What’s New? On March 2nd, from 10 am to 3 pm, job hunters are invited to a job fair at Gasoline Alley Museum to explore over 500 available positions and meet with our team. Interviews may take place or the spot, so applicants are encouraged to come prepared. “I can’t think of a better way to gain unique experiences than sharing our rich history and introducing our guests to our incredible exhibits and programming at Heritage Park, ” says Saniyah Chaudhry, Director of People and Culture. “These opportunities connect young people with meaningful, hands-on learning experiences in a wide range of tourism skill sets, helping them explore career pathways and gain the skills to pursue their goals. ” Requirements All ages are welcome, with a minimum age of 15 for applicants, while a few positions require applicants to be 18 or older. Although the hiring fair is on March 2nd, opportunities are available all year round at www. heritagepark. ca/join-our-team. 1. What should a job hunter do if he/ she wants a position at the hiring fair? A. Compete with 500 applicants. B. Prepare for an online interview. C. Search the website all year round. D. Go to Gasoline Alley Museum. 2. What is the age requirement for most positions? A Above 7 years old. B. Above 15 years old. C. Above 18 years old. D. Above 20 years old. 3. What do we know about Heritage Park? A. It contributes a lot to tourism in Canada. B. It is the most well-known living history museum. C. It offers young people various chances in language learning. D. It serves as an educational organization rather than a charity. B When Norah Wood turned 4, she accompanied her mother, Tara Wood, to the grocery store in Augusta, Georgia. Wandering the aisles (过道) , she came across a stranger, Dan Peterson, whom she greeted with, “Hi, there! It’s my birthday!” Mr. Dan stopped, smiled, and engaged her in conversation. After a brief chat, they parted ways. A few minutes later, Norah returned, wanting a photo with her new friend. After finding Mr. Dan in the bread aisle, Norah took a photo with him, and they hugged like old friends. Mr. Dan, moved to tears, said, “This has been the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made my day, Miss Norah. ” Tara later posted the photo on Facebook, where it gained thousands of likes. A friend of Mr. Dan’s saw the post and informed Tara that Mr. Dan's wife had recently died, making the encounter (偶遇) even more meaningful. With the help of the friend, Tara got in contact with Mr. Dan. Soon, Norah and her mom visited him, bringing a framed photo and a stuffed dog. A heartwarming friendship blossomed. Norah’s friendship brought Mr. Dan solace. He hadn't slept well in months due to sadness and anxiety, but since meeting Norah, he slept soundly every night. “She healed him, ” Tara said. Neither Tara nor Mr. Dan fully understood why Norah chose to befriend him, but they felt it was destiny (命运) . Norah’s caring nature and genuine concern for Mr. Dan’s happiness truly made a difference in his life, providing him with a newfound sense of hope and companionship. Four years later, Mr. Dan passed away, marking the end of a remarkable friendship that I had deeply touched both their lives. Norah’s simple act of kindness had led to a beautiful and enduring friendship, showing the profound impact of reaching out to others in times of need. 4. Which of the following can best describe Norah? A. Determined and sociable. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Optimistic and responsible. D. Outgoing and thoughtful. 5. Why did Tara post the photo on Facebook? A. To seek attention for her daughter. B. To ask for financial support for Mr. Dan. C. To share a touching moment and spread joy. D. To complain about grocery store experiences. 6. What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Comfort. B. Fame. C. Money. D. Satisfaction. 7 What can we learn from the story? A. Kindness is meaningful when it is great. B. Most people will follow acts of kindness. C. Small acts of kindness are often unnoticed. D. Kindness can create friendships and change lives. C Rats usually get a bad reputation, particularly in big cities. However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell. In fact, they are so good at their job that they've got the name “HeroRATs.” On top of being highly trained rats with a mission, they look absolutely adorable in their work uniforms, which include tiny vests and backpacks. APOPO, a non-profit organization devoted to training rats and other smell detection (探测) animals for humanitarian purposes, is behind this unique operation. In the beginning, APOPO trained rats to locate bombs and detect diseases. Now, a study published recently has shown they may be just as good at recognizing the smell of illegal animal parts being smuggled (走私) , like elephant tusks and rhino horns. For the study, 11 rats were trained to detect wildlife products inside shipping containers. To achieve this, the rats learned to identify smuggled wildlife items in a controlled laboratory setting. They also learned how to show this to humans by holding their noses close to their hidden target (目标) for a few seconds. Later, they were equipped with vests, measuring how quickly they could pull an electronic micros witch to signal when they had found a wildlife target in a mock (模拟的) port environment. After finding the illegal items, the rats were rewarded with a treat. “Rats have low training and management costs, a long lifespan, and an excellent sense of smell,” researchers at their training headquarters in Morogoro, in eastern Tanzania explain. “Their small size also offers unique abilities for the examining of shipping containers.” While this was done in a controlled setting, the organization is already planning to use rats in real-life situations sometime in the future — complete with their cute uniforms. Dr. Kate Webb, co-first author of the training study says, “The vests are a great example of developing hardware that could be useful across different settings and tasks, including at a shipping port to detect smuggled wildlife.” 8. Why are rats called “HeroRATs” in Tanzania? A. Because they have lovely appearances. B. Because they have helped cure diseases. C. Because they play a great role in wildlife protection. D. Because they can save lives with their sense of direction. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The intelligence of rats. B. The training of rats. C. The strengths of rats. D. The application of rats. 10. What is true about the rats in the study? A. They lived for a short period of time. B. They were trained in a real port at first. C. They got a reward after locating the target. D. They were first trained to detect smuggled items. 11. What will the researchers do next? A. To test rats in real situations. B. To improve the equipment of the rats. C. To develop hardware for various situations. D. To explore other areas where rats can be used. D Many believe that only humans can truly create art. But as technology rapidly advances, there’s a growing debate over whether AI-generated art should be respected just as highly. Just last week, on November 7, a portrait of mathematician Alan Turing became the first artwork created by a humanoid robot to be sold at auction (拍卖) , getting $1. 08 million at Sotheby's, New York. The portrait of Turing, titled A. I. God, was created by Ai-Da, an AI-powered robot introduced in 2019 by British art specialist Aidan Meller. Ai-Da, named after Ada Lovelace who was thought to be the world's first computer programmer, is regarded as “the-first - ultra-realistic humanoid AI robot artist”. The work honors Alan Turing, the pioneering mathematician whose work laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence. Although A. I. God was first expected to get up to $180, 000, a series of 27 bids (投标) drove the price over $1 million. Sotheby’s said in a statement, “Today’s record-breaking sale price marks a moment in the history of modern and contemporary art and reflects the growing communication between AI technology and the global art market. ” The robot Ai-Da first came up with the idea to create A. I. God during a discussion about “AI for good” with others in her studio. She then decided on the style, color, and tone of the portrait. Then she used the cameras in her eyes to process an image of Alan Turing as a reference. With her robotic hand, Ai-Da then painted on a small canvas, and the completed image was later enlarged using a printer. A. I. God was exhibited in 2024 at the UN during the AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva. Alongside her portrait of Turing, the exhibition included a self-portrait of Ai-Da herself and a painting of Ada Lovelace. Ai-Da, who uses AI to speak, said her art “invites viewers to think about the God-like nature of AI while considering the ethical (道德的) and social influence of these advances.” 12. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. The title of the portrait is Alan Turing. B. Ai-Da is considered as an AI robot artist. C. Alan Turing is the first computer programmer. D. Ai-Da is named after her creator Aidan Meller. 13. What is special about the portrait? A It has made history in art. B. It is the first artwork created by AI. C. It is thought highly of by the public. D. It is sold at a price lower than expected. 14. How did Ai-Da create the portrait? A. Ai-Da created the painting on the computer. B. Ai-Da enlarged the portrait with her robotic hand. C. Ai-Da used an image of Alan Turing for reference. D. Ai-Da used cameras to take a photo of Alan Turing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Portrait of Alan Turing Caught Public Attention. B. How Was a Portrait of Alan Turing Created by Ai-Da? C. Should Artworks Created by AI Be Respected as Highly? D. An AI-created Portrait Gained a High Price at an Auction. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As high school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some crucial tips to help you stay safe in a fire. ●Be fully prepared. Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. ___16___ : However, don’t overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don't delay. Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes. ___17___ . Regular fire drills (演习) can help you navigate these routes efficiently. Practice them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. ● ___18___ In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose. ___19___ Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before proceeding. Remember, safety first, always. ●Call for help. Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. ___20___ In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A. Follow safety instructions B. Prepare an escape plan in advance C. Stay calm and wait for further notice D. Run away as soon as you get out of your building E. This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases F. Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building G. The smell of smoke or sight of flames are immediate signs of danger 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dotsie Bausch is the picture of power, her legs riding her bicycle at world-recording-setting speeds. At 39, she still has the looks that once made her a super fashion model. Unlike some graduates who keep their eyes on the ___21___ side of the new life after graduation, Dotsie, after earning a communications degree, found the field was all wrong for her. She tried modeling and found it no more ___22___ , either. ___23___ with anxiety, she soon ___24___ serious eating disorder and limited herself to strict diets. Even worse, she found she hardly had the ___25___ to walk out of her room. Finally, she got help and went into treatment for eating disorders. Slowly her body began to ___26___ . One day her adviser said, “I want you to try and find some new ___27___ that you've never been through. ” ___28___ , she bought a mountain bike and rode every day, getting stronger each time out. One afternoon she was cycling around Griffith Park in Los Angeles when she ___29___ a group of guys on road bikes flew past. Dotsie made a decision to ride after them. In seconds she would ___30___ . “This cycling thing, I’m actually pretty good at it, ” she told a friend, “Who knows, maybe I'll enter a (n) ___31___. ” Two years later, she won the California State Championship Open Division. By then she had been ___32___. She changed her ___33___ and found her dream. Beyond her athletic achievements, she founded the non-profit organization Switch4Good. She also speaks ___34___ around the world, spreading her message. Through her efforts, in the field of environmental and health influences, she is making a significant ___35___ . She wants to win not only for herself. The better she does, the more she can help others find their way. 21. A. specific B. emergent C. social D. positive 22. A. shocking B. confusing C. satisfying D. annoying 23. A. Linked B. Supplied C. Bored D. Stricken 24. A. suffered B. improved C. explained D. fought 25. A. opportunity B. strength C. excuse D. right 26. A. weaken B. protest C. recover D. shake 27. A. communication B. connection C. positions D. schedules 28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. noticed B. shouted C. doubted D. guessed 30. A. fall apart B. catch up C. work out D. give up 31. A. event B. experiment C. debate D. lecture 32. A. challenged B. identified C. limited D. transformed 33. A. attitude B. puzzle C. demand D. impression 34. A. immediately B. politely C. passionately D. carefully 35. A. list B. effect C. discovery D. arrangement 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, the Chinese tea chain Naixue ___36___ (become) a hot topic among many professionals. To celebrate its ___37___ (nine) anniversary, Naixue held two campaigns. The brand, once praised as the first of the “new style tea” chains to go public, now ___38___ (consider) the “fallen aristocrat (衰落的贵族) ” of the tea chains among competitors such as CHAGEE, ChaPanda and, mostly, HeyTea. Naixue and HeyTea seen as the first of the “New Style Chinese Tea” brands, both started out as higher-end businesses. However, with the tea chain market becoming ___39___ (compete), HeyTea quickly chose a mid-tier positioning (中间层定位) while Naixue struggled between facing competition and ___40___ (hold) its excellent brand image and did not expand in time to catch its market share. It is commented that ___41___ (compare) with many homegrown competitors, Naixue’s marketing strategy has made it a “fallen aristocrat”. Ta fight back these negative comments, Naixue held two campaigns. One is to celebrate ___42___ (it) membership; the other is Naixue's seasonal Yunnan rice pudding milk tea. This kind of tea enjoys great popularity, ___43___ drove hot drink sales up 40%. Also, the membership reaching 100 million is ___44___ (particular) impressive when the chain only has 1,885 branches. With HeyTea recently announcing it will not participate in price wars in order to focus ___45___ products, it might seem that the higher-end focus can still be a winning strategy. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报正在举办一个名为“运动会精彩瞬间”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 运动会目的； 2. 运动会的精彩瞬间； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Wonderful Moments of the Sports Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a suburb of London, there lived a teenage boy, Tom, who was going through the typical rebellious (叛逆的) period like many teenagers. He felt his parents, especially his father, were constantly trying to control every aspect of his life. Tom started to come home late, ignoring the requirements his parents had set. He would skip doing his homework, preferring to play video games in his room. When it came to his appearance, Tom chose to dress in a way that his parents disapproved of. He would wear baggy clothes with holes and put on a large amount of chains and studs (饰钉) . His hair was dyed an unusual color and styled in a spiky (刺猬式) manner. Tom's father, Mr. Johnson, was a strict man who believed in obeying rules and hard work. He spared no effort to support the family and always encouraged Tom to achieve excellence. He had high expectations for Tom. Therefore, he would often complain about Tom's grades, choice of friends and untidy room. One day, Tom came home with a new haircut that annoyed his father. “What on earth is this? You look strange,” Mr. Johnson scolded (责骂) . Tom replied angrily, “It's my hair, and I can do whatever I want with it. You're always trying to control me.” This led to a huge argument, and Tom stormed off to his room, slamming the door behind him. As time went on, the relationship between Tom and his father grew worse. Tom would avoid spending time with his family, preferring to hang out or alone in his room. When asked to help with housework, he would roll his eyes and complain that they were always bossing him around. His mother was trying to mediate between the two but with little success. However, a turning point came when Tom was asked to prepare a presentation about family values. As he started to research on the topic, he realized his father's special form of love, although in a tough way. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recalling what his father had done for the family, Tom decided to take the first step towards the end of the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father's expression softened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南师大附中2027届高一年级上学期教学测评期末卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Lucy's birthday? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next Monday. 2. What lesson will the man have next? A. Art. B. Math. C. English. 3. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Buy something for their children. B. Decorate the bedrooms. C. Rent the apartment. 4. Where did the man park his car just now? A. In the parking lot. B. Outside the house. C. Beside the restaurant. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Apologetic. B. Hungry. C. Angry. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the man's problem? A. He got an infection. B. He ran out of medicine. C. He had difficulty falling asleep. 7. Who is probably the woman? A. The man's wife. B. The man's friend. C. The man's doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What will the speakers do in the building? A. Play a game. B. See a play. C. Have a class. 9. How soon will the speakers probably leave the building? A. In about one hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about three hours. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Go to the bathroom. B. Buy some food and drink. C. Share his opinions on Shakespeare. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13题。 11. What are the speakers probably looking at? A. Animals. B. Robots. C. Phones. 12. Where are the speakers? A. In a museum. B. In a factory. C. In a cafe. 13. What does the woman want to do? A Make a call. B. See the cars. C. Have some food. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 15. What caused the accident? A. A towel on fire. B. The man smoking at home. C. A machine out of order. 16. Who reported the accident? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Someone living nearby. 17. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A bath. B. A famous city. C. An author's career. 19. Who set up Bath first? A. The Romans. B. A famous writer. C. Ancient British people. 20. What did Bath provide Jane Austen with? A. Reputation. B. Treatment. C. Inspiration. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Us For 60 years, Heritage Park has been proud to be one of Canada’s leading living history museums. The Park is located on Treaty 7 territory, respecting the history, languages and cultures of the nations on whose traditional land we live. A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds of thousands of guests from around the world every year. A key contributor to the tourism landscape of Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educational and community center, telling the various stories of the multicultural history of Western Canada. What’s Offered? The Park offers a variety of job opportunities, ranging from Park operations to Retail and. Food Service. Over the years, thousands of Canadians have begun their careers here, gaining experiences beyond typical summer jobs. What’s New? On March 2nd, from 10 am to 3 pm, job hunters are invited to a job fair at Gasoline Alley Museum to explore over 500 available positions and meet with our team. Interviews may take place or the spot, so applicants are encouraged to come prepared. “I can’t think of a better way to gain unique experiences than sharing our rich history and introducing our guests to our incredible exhibits and programming at Heritage Park, ” says Saniyah Chaudhry, Director of People and Culture. “These opportunities connect young people with meaningful, hands-on learning experiences in a wide range of tourism skill sets, helping them explore career pathways and gain the skills to pursue their goals. ” Requirements All ages are welcome, with a minimum age of 15 for applicants, while a few positions require applicants to be 18 or older. Although the hiring fair is on March 2nd, opportunities are available all year round at www. heritagepark. ca/join-our-team. 1. What should a job hunter do if he/ she wants a position at the hiring fair? A. Compete with 500 applicants. B. Prepare for an online interview. C. Search the website all year round. D. Go to Gasoline Alley Museum. 2. What is the age requirement for most positions? A. Above 7 years old. B. Above 15 years old. C. Above 18 years old. D. Above 20 years old. 3. What do we know about Heritage Park? A. It contributes a lot to tourism in Canada. B. It is the most well-known living history museum. C. It offers young people various chances in language learning. D. It serves as an educational organization rather than a charity. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Heritage Park招聘员工的招聘信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On March 2nd, from 10 am to 3 pm, job hunters are invited to a job fair at Gasoline Alley Museum to explore over 500 available positions and meet with our team.(3月2日，上午10点至下午3点，求职者受邀参加在Gasoline Alley Museum举行的招聘会，探索超过50个空缺职位并与我们的团队见面。)”可知，招聘会在Gasoline Alley Museum举行，所以求职者如果想在招聘会上获得职位，应该去Gasoline Alley Museum参加招聘会，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“All ages are welcome, with a minimum age of 15 for applicants, while a few positions require applicants to be 18 or older. (欢迎所有年龄段的人，申请者的最低年龄为15岁，而一些职位要求申请者年满18岁或以上)”可知，大多数职位的年龄要求15岁以上，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A registered charity, Heritage Park receives hundreds of thousands of guests from around the world every year. A key contributor to the tourism landscape of Alberta since 1964, Heritage Park is an educational and community center, telling the various stories of the multicultural history of Western Canada.(作为一个注册慈善机构，Heritage Park 每年接待来自世界各地的数十万游客。自 1964 年以来，Heritage 一直是阿尔伯塔省旅游业的重要组成部分，它是一个教育和社区中心，讲述了加拿大西部多元文化历史的各个故事。)”可知，Heritage Park每年接待来自世界各地的数十万游客，是阿尔伯塔省旅游业的重要组成部分，而阿尔伯塔省是加拿大的一个省份，由此可推知，Heritage Park为加拿大的旅游业做出了很多贡献。故选A。 B When Norah Wood turned 4, she accompanied her mother, Tara Wood, to the grocery store in Augusta, Georgia. Wandering the aisles (过道) , she came across a stranger, Dan Peterson, whom she greeted with, “Hi, there! It’s my birthday!” Mr. Dan stopped, smiled, and engaged her in conversation. After a brief chat, they parted ways. A few minutes later, Norah returned, wanting a photo with her new friend. After finding Mr. Dan in the bread aisle, Norah took a photo with him, and they hugged like old friends. Mr. Dan, moved to tears, said, “This has been the best day I’ve had in a long time. You’ve made my day, Miss Norah. ” Tara later posted the photo on Facebook, where it gained thousands of likes. A friend of Mr. Dan’s saw the post and informed Tara that Mr. Dan's wife had recently died, making the encounter (偶遇) even more meaningful. With the help of the friend, Tara got in contact with Mr. Dan. Soon, Norah and her mom visited him, bringing a framed photo and a stuffed dog. A heartwarming friendship blossomed. Norah’s friendship brought Mr. Dan solace. He hadn't slept well in months due to sadness and anxiety, but since meeting Norah, he slept soundly every night. “She healed him, ” Tara said. Neither Tara nor Mr. Dan fully understood why Norah chose to befriend him, but they felt it was destiny (命运) . Norah’s caring nature and genuine concern for Mr. Dan’s happiness truly made a difference in his life, providing him with a newfound sense of hope and companionship. Four years later, Mr. Dan passed away, marking the end of a remarkable friendship that I had deeply touched both their lives. Norah’s simple act of kindness had led to a beautiful and enduring friendship, showing the profound impact of reaching out to others in times of need. 4. Which of the following can best describe Norah? A. Determined and sociable. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Optimistic and responsible. D. Outgoing and thoughtful. 5. Why did Tara post the photo on Facebook? A. To seek attention for her daughter. B. To ask for financial support for Mr. Dan. C. To share a touching moment and spread joy. D. To complain about grocery store experiences. 6. What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Comfort. B. Fame. C. Money. D. Satisfaction. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Kindness is meaningful when it is great. B. Most people will follow acts of kindness. C. Small acts of kindness are often unnoticed. D. Kindness can create friendships and change lives. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要小女孩诺拉（Norah）在佐治亚州奥古斯塔陪母亲购物时，遇到陌生人丹（Dan）并与其交流，还一起拍照拥抱。诺拉的关心让丹获得慰藉，改善了睡眠。多年后丹去世，这段由诺拉善意之举引发的美好友谊也随之结束，体现了善良能创造友谊、改变生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Wandering the aisles, she came across a stranger, Dan Peterson, whom she greeted with, “Hi, there! It’s my birthday!” Mr. Dan stopped, smiled, and engaged her in conversation. After a brief chat, they parted ways. ”(她在过道上闲逛时，遇到了一个陌生人，丹·彼得森，她向他打招呼说：“嗨，你好！今天是我的生日”。丹先生停下脚步，微笑着与她攀谈起来。简短的交谈后，他们各奔东西。)”可知，诺拉主动和陌生人丹打招呼，这说明她很外向，根据第三段中“With the help of the friend, Tara got in contact with Mr. Dan. Soon, Norah and her mom visited him, bringing a framed photo and a stuffed dog. A heartwarming friendship blossomed.(在朋友的帮助下，塔拉联系上了丹先生。很快，诺拉和她妈妈带着一张带相框的照片和一只毛绒狗去看他。一段温暖人心的友谊绽放了。)”可知，诺拉在得知丹的妻子过世后，去看望丹，由此可推知，诺拉很体贴，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After finding Mr. Dan in the bread aisle, Norah took a photo with him, and they hugged like old friends. Mr. Dan, moved to tears, said, “This has been the best day I’e had in a long time. You’ve made my day, Miss Norah. ”(在面包区找到丹先生后，诺拉和他合了影，他们像老朋友一样拥抱在一起。丹先生感动得热泪眶，他说：“这是我很久以来最美好的一天。你让我这一天过得非常愉快，诺拉小姐。”)”和第三段中“Tara later posted the photo on Facebook, where it gained thousands of likes.(塔拉后来把这张照片发到了Facebook上，在那里获得了成千上万的赞。)”可知，诺拉和他合了影，他们像老朋友一样拥抱在一起，这是令人感动的美好画面，由此可推知，Tara将照片发到Facebook上是为了分享一个动人的时刻并传播快乐。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“He hadn’t slept well in months due to sadness and anxiety, but since meeting Norah, he slept soundly every night. “She healed him, ” Tara said.(他已经好几个月没睡好了，因为悲伤和焦虑，但自从见到诺拉后，他每晚都睡得很香。“她治愈了他，”塔拉说。)”可知，丹的妻子去世后，他很伤心，但是诺拉和丹的友谊治愈了丹，即给了他安慰，由此可推知划线单词意为“安慰”，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章，尤其是最后一段中“Norah’ s simple act of kindness had led to a beautiful and enduring friendship, showing the profound impact of reaching out to others in times of need.(诺拉的一个简单的善意举动导致了一段美丽而持久的友谊，显示了在他人需要时向他人伸出援手的深远影响)”可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩诺拉（Norah）在佐治亚州奥古斯塔陪母亲购物时，遇到陌生人丹（Dan）并与其交流，还一起拍照拥抱。诺拉的关心让丹获得慰藉，改善了睡眠。多年后丹去世，这段由诺拉善意之举引发的美好友谊也随之结束，体现了善良能创造友谊、改变生活。由此可推知，善良可以建立友谊并改变生活。故选D。 C Rats usually get a bad reputation, particularly in big cities. However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell. In fact, they are so good at their job that they've got the name “HeroRATs.” On top of being highly trained rats with a mission, they look absolutely adorable in their work uniforms, which include tiny vests and backpacks. APOPO, a non-profit organization devoted to training rats and other smell detection (探测) animals for humanitarian purposes, is behind this unique operation. In the beginning, APOPO trained rats to locate bombs and detect diseases. Now, a study published recently has shown they may be just as good at recognizing the smell of illegal animal parts being smuggled (走私) , like elephant tusks and rhino horns. For the study, 11 rats were trained to detect wildlife products inside shipping containers. To achieve this, the rats learned to identify smuggled wildlife items in a controlled laboratory setting. They also learned how to show this to humans by holding their noses close to their hidden target (目标) for a few seconds. Later, they were equipped with vests, measuring how quickly they could pull an electronic micros witch to signal when they had found a wildlife target in a mock (模拟的) port environment. After finding the illegal items, the rats were rewarded with a treat. “Rats have low training and management costs, a long lifespan, and an excellent sense of smell,” researchers at their training headquarters in Morogoro, in eastern Tanzania explain. “Their small size also offers unique abilities for the examining of shipping containers.” While this was done in a controlled setting, the organization is already planning to use rats in real-life situations sometime in the future — complete with their cute uniforms. Dr. Kate Webb, co-first author of the training study says, “The vests are a great example of developing hardware that could be useful across different settings and tasks, including at a shipping port to detect smuggled wildlife.” 8. Why are rats called “HeroRATs” in Tanzania? A. Because they have lovely appearances. B. Because they have helped cure diseases. C. Because they play a great role in wildlife protection. D. Because they can save lives with their sense of direction. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The intelligence of rats. B. The training of rats. C. The strengths of rats. D. The application of rats. 10. What is true about the rats in the study? A. They lived for a short period of time. B. They were trained in a real port at first. C. They got a reward after locating the target. D. They were first trained to detect smuggled items. 11. What will the researchers do next? A. To test rats in real situations. B. To improve the equipment of the rats. C. To develop hardware for various situations. D. To explore other areas where rats can be used. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明老鼠在识别非法走私的动物制品的气味方面发挥作用，因此老鼠在野生动物保护中发挥了重要作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell. In fact, they are so good at their job that they’ve got the name “HeroRATs. ”(然而，在坦桑尼亚，它们是辛勤工作的英雄，能够用它们强大的嗅觉拯救生命。事实上，它们的工作表现如此出色，以至于被称为“HeroRATs”)”和第二段中“Now, a study published recently has shown they may be just as good at recognizing the smell of illegal animal parts being smuggled (走私) , like elephant tusks and rhino horns.(现在，最近发表的一项研究表明，它们在识别非法走私的动物制品的气味方面可能同样出色，比如象牙和犀牛角)”可知，在坦桑尼亚老鼠被称为“HeroRATs”是因为它们能识别非法走私的动物的气味，以此来挽救这些野生动物，即它们在野生动物保护中发挥了重要作用。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For the study, 11 rats were trained to detect wildlife products inside shipping containers. To achieve this, the rats learned to identify smuggled wildlife items in a controlled laboratory setting. They also learned how to show this to humans by holding their noses close to their hidden target (目标) for a few seconds. Later, they were equipped with vests, measuring how quickly they could pull an electronic micros witch to signal when they had found a wildlife target in a mock (模拟的) port environment. After finding the illegal items, the rats were rewarded with a treat.(在这项研究中，11只老鼠被训练在运输容器中检测野生动物产品。为了实现这一目标，老鼠们受控的实验室环境中学会了识别走私的野生动物物品。它们还学会了通过将鼻子靠近隐藏的目标几秒钟来向人类展示这一点。随后，它们穿上背心，测量它们在模拟港口环境中找到野生动物目标后拉电子微动开关的速度。在找到非法物品后，老鼠们会得到奖励)”可知，第三段主要介绍了老鼠的培训过程，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After finding the illegal items, the rats were rewarded with a treat.(在找到非法物品后，老鼠们会得到奖励)”可知，老鼠们在找到非法物品后会得到奖励，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While this was done in a controlled setting, the organization is already planning to use rats in real-life situations sometime in the future  — complete with their cute uniforms.(尽管这是在受控的环境中完成的，但该组织已经计划在将来的某个时候在现实生活中使用老鼠，并配有可爱的制服)”可知，研究人员接下来会在实际情况下测试老鼠。故选A。 D Many believe that only humans can truly create art. But as technology rapidly advances, there’s a growing debate over whether AI-generated art should be respected just as highly. Just last week, on November 7, a portrait of mathematician Alan Turing became the first artwork created by a humanoid robot to be sold at auction (拍卖) , getting $1. 08 million at Sotheby's, New York. The portrait of Turing, titled A. I. God, was created by Ai-Da, an AI-powered robot introduced in 2019 by British art specialist Aidan Meller. Ai-Da, named after Ada Lovelace who was thought to be the world's first computer programmer, is regarded as “the-first - ultra-realistic humanoid AI robot artist”. The work honors Alan Turing, the pioneering mathematician whose work laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence. Although A. I. God was first expected to get up to $180, 000, a series of 27 bids (投标) drove the price over $1 million. Sotheby’s said in a statement, “Today’s record-breaking sale price marks a moment in the history of modern and contemporary art and reflects the growing communication between AI technology and the global art market. ” The robot Ai-Da first came up with the idea to create A. I. God during a discussion about “AI for good” with others in her studio. She then decided on the style, color, and tone of the portrait. Then she used the cameras in her eyes to process an image of Alan Turing as a reference. With her robotic hand, Ai-Da then painted on a small canvas, and the completed image was later enlarged using a printer. A. I. God was exhibited in 2024 at the UN during the AI for Good Global Summit in Geneva. Alongside her portrait of Turing, the exhibition included a self-portrait of Ai-Da herself and a painting of Ada Lovelace. Ai-Da, who uses AI to speak, said her art “invites viewers to think about the God-like nature of AI while considering the ethical (道德的) and social influence of these advances.” 12. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. The title of the portrait is Alan Turing. B. Ai-Da is considered as an AI robot artist. C. Alan Turing is the first computer programmer. D. Ai-Da is named after her creator Aidan Meller. 13. What is special about the portrait? A. It has made history in art. B. It is the first artwork created by AI. C. It is thought highly of by the public. D. It is sold at a price lower than expected. 14. How did Ai-Da create the portrait? A. Ai-Da created the painting on the computer. B. Ai-Da enlarged the portrait with her robotic hand. C. Ai-Da used an image of Alan Turing for reference. D. Ai-Da used cameras to take a photo of Alan Turing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Portrait of Alan Turing Caught Public Attention. B. How Was a Portrait of Alan Turing Created by Ai-Da? C. Should Artworks Created by AI Be Respected as Highly? D. An AI-created Portrait Gained a High Price at an Auction. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI创作的数学家阿兰·图灵的肖像画在拍卖会上拍出了高价。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ai-Da, named after Ada Lovelace who was thought to be the world’s first computer programmer, is regarded as “the-first - ultra-realistic humanoid AI robot artist”. (Ai-Da，以被认为是以世界上第一位计算机程序员的Ada Lovelace命名，被誉为“第一位超现实主义人工智能机器人艺术家”)”可知，Ai-Da 被认为是人工智能机器人艺术家。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sotheby’s said in a statement, “Today’s record-breaking sale price marks a moment in the history of modern and contemporary art and reflects the growing communication between AI technology and the global art market. ”(Sotheby在一份声明中表示：“今天的破纪录拍卖价格标志着现代和当代艺术史上的一个时刻，反映了人工智能技术与全球艺术之间日益增长的互动。”)”可推知，这幅肖像画的特别之处在于它在艺术史上创造了历史。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Then she used the cameras in her eyes to process an image of Alan Turing as a reference. (然后她用眼睛里的摄像头处理了一张艾伦·图灵的照片作为参考。)”可知，Ai-Da在创作这幅肖像时，使用了艾伦·图灵的照片作为参考。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Just last week, on November 7, a portrait of mathematician Alan Turing became the first artwork created by a humanoid robot to be sold at auction (拍卖) , getting $1. 08 million at Sotheby’s, New York.(就在上周，11月7日，一幅数学家阿兰·图灵的肖像画成为首件由类人机器人创作的艺术品，并在拍卖售出的艺术品，在纽约苏富比拍得108万美元。)”可知，文章主要介绍了AI创作的数学家阿兰·图灵的肖像画在拍卖会上拍出了高价，D项“一幅AI创作的肖像画在拍卖会上拍出了高价。”适合作文章标题，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As high school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some crucial tips to help you stay safe in a fire. ●Be fully prepared. Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. ___16___ : However, don’t overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don't delay. Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes. ___17___ . Regular fire drills (演习) can help you navigate these routes efficiently. Practice them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. ● ___18___ In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose. ___19___ Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before proceeding. Remember, safety first, always. ●Call for help. Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. ___20___ In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A. Follow safety instructions B. Prepare an escape plan in advance C. Stay calm and wait for further notice D. Run away as soon as you get out of your building E. This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases F. Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building G. The smell of smoke or sight of flames are immediate signs of danger 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于火灾逃生的知识。 【16题详解】 空白处后提到“However, don't overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights.(但是，不要忽略不容易注意到的迹象，例如燃烧的气味或闪烁的灯光。)”可知，“However”表转折，说明空白处应是提到明显的危险信号，G项“烟味或火焰是直接的危险信号”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes.(此外，你要熟记逃生路线。)”说要熟悉逃生路线，F项“知道每个房间以及整栋楼至少两种逃生出口”进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求。故选F。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose.(在火灾中，记得要贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的空气更干净。用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布住口鼻。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情，A项“遵循安全指示”能概括本段内容，故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose.(在火灾中，记得要贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的空气更干净。用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布住口鼻。)”提到在火灾中要低姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“这将帮助你避免吸入有害气体“解释了这样做的原因。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. (一旦你安全地离开建筑物，立即拨打紧急服务电话。与家人或同学在预定的安全地点集合。避免使用电梯，千万不要再回到内。)”说安全撤离后要打电话给紧急服务并在预定安全地点集合，C项“保持冷静并等待进一步通知”符合安全撤离后的做法。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dotsie Bausch is the picture of power, her legs riding her bicycle at world-recording-setting speeds. At 39, she still has the looks that once made her a super fashion model. Unlike some graduates who keep their eyes on the ___21___ side of the new life after graduation, Dotsie, after earning a communications degree, found the field was all wrong for her. She tried modeling and found it no more ___22___ , either. ___23___ with anxiety, she soon ___24___ serious eating disorder and limited herself to strict diets. Even worse, she found she hardly had the ___25___ to walk out of her room. Finally, she got help and went into treatment for eating disorders. Slowly her body began to ___26___ . One day her adviser said, “I want you to try and find some new ___27___ that you've never been through. ” ___28___ , she bought a mountain bike and rode every day, getting stronger each time out. One afternoon she was cycling around Griffith Park in Los Angeles when she ___29___ a group of guys on road bikes flew past. Dotsie made a decision to ride after them. In seconds she would ___30___ . “This cycling thing, I’m actually pretty good at it, ” she told a friend, “Who knows, maybe I'll enter a (n) ___31___. ” Two years later, she won the California State Championship Open Division. By then she had been ___32___. She changed her ___33___ and found her dream. Beyond her athletic achievements, she founded the non-profit organization Switch4Good. She also speaks ___34___ around the world, spreading her message. Through her efforts, in the field of environmental and health influences, she is making a significant ___35___ . She wants to win not only for herself. The better she does, the more she can help others find their way. 21. A. specific B. emergent C. social D. positive 22 A. shocking B. confusing C. satisfying D. annoying 23. A. Linked B. Supplied C. Bored D. Stricken 24. A. suffered B. improved C. explained D. fought 25. A. opportunity B. strength C. excuse D. right 26. A. weaken B. protest C. recover D. shake 27. A. communication B. connection C. positions D. schedules 28. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 29. A. noticed B. shouted C. doubted D. guessed 30. A. fall apart B. catch up C. work out D. give up 31. A. event B. experiment C. debate D. lecture 32. A. challenged B. identified C. limited D. transformed 33. A. attitude B. puzzle C. demand D. impression 34. A. immediately B. politely C. passionately D. carefully 35. A. list B. effect C. discovery D. arrangement 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述多茜·鲍施（Dotsie Bausch）的人生经历。她曾有超模般的外貌，获得传播学学位后，发现该领域不适合自己，尝试模特工作也不满意，还患上饮食失调症。在建议下，她开始骑自行车并逐渐变强，在一次骑行中做了追赶一群人的决定。两年后她赢得冠军，不仅在体育上取得成就，还创立非营利组织，在世界各地传播理念，致力于在环境和健康影响方面产生重大影响，帮助他人找到方向。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与一些毕业生不同，他们毕业后对新生活充满期待，而多特西在获得传播学学位后，发现这个领域根本不适合她。A. specific具体的；B. emergent紧急的；C. social社交的；D. positive积极的；乐观的。由下文“Dotsie, after earning a communications degree, found the field was all wrong for her. ”可知，多特西在获得传播学学位后，发现这个领域根本不适合她，说明她对毕业后的生活没有充满期待，这与一些毕业生是不同的，他们毕业后对新生活充满期待。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了模特工作，发现这同样不能让她满意。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. annoying恼人的。由上文“Dotsie, after earning a communications degree, found the field was all wrong for her. ”和下文“either”可知，多特西对传播学和模特都不感兴趣，所以说模特工作不能让她满意。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑不安，她很快就患上了严重的饮食障碍，并对自己进行了严格的饮食限制。A. Linked连接；B. Supplied供应；C. Bored使无聊；D. Stricken侵袭。由下文“ with anxiety”可知，她被焦虑所折磨，be stricken with固定搭配，意为“被折磨”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：焦虑不安，她很快就患上了严重的饮食障碍，并对自己进行了严格的饮食限制。A. suffered遭受；受苦；B. improved提高；C. explained解释；D. fought斗争。由下文“serious eating disorder”可知，她患上了严重的饮食障碍。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她发现自己几乎没有力气走出房间。A. opportunity机会；B. strength力量；C. excuse借口；D. right权利。由上文“serious eating disorder and limited herself to strict diets. ”提到了她患上了严重的饮食障碍可知，她应该是没有力气。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的身体慢慢开始康复。A. weaken变弱；B. protest抗议；C. recover恢复；D. shake摇晃。由上文“Finally, she got help and went into treatment for eating disorders”可知，她开始接受治疗，所以慢慢恢复健康。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天她的导师说：“我想让你尝试找一些你从未经历过的新的日程安排。”A. communication交流；B. connection联系；C. positions位置；D. schedules计划安排。由下文“she bought a mountain bike and rode every day, getting stronger each time out.”可知，她开始骑山地车，这说明她尝试了新的事物，即她与所尝试的东西建立了一种新的联系。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此她买了一辆山地自行车，每天都骑，每次出去都变得更强壮。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。由下文“she bought a mountain bike and rode every day, getting stronger each time out.”以及上文提到的建议她尝试新的计安排可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，她正在洛杉矶的格里菲斯公园骑自行车，这时她注意到一群骑公路自行车的家伙飞驰而过。A. noticed注意；B. shouted大喊；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜测。由下文“a group of guys on road bikes flew past. ”可知，她注意到一群骑公路自行车的人飞驰而过。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很快就会赶上的。A. fall apart破碎；B. catch up赶上；C. work out锻炼；D. give up放弃。由下文“This cycling thing, I'm actually pretty good at it,”可知，她很擅长骑行，所以是很快赶上这群人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁知道，也许我要参加体育项目。A. event事件；比赛项目；B. experiment实验；C. debate辩论；D. lecture课程。由下文“she won the California State Championship Open Division”可知，她参加了比赛项目。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她已经改变了。A. challenged挑战；B. identified认出；C. limited限制；D. transformed转变。下文“She changed”可知，她已经改变了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改变了态度，找到了自己的梦想。A. attitude态度；B. puzzle迷；C. demand要求；D. impression印象。由下文“and found her dream.”可知，她找到了自己喜欢的事，已经改变了对生活的态度。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还在世界各地热情地演讲，传播她的信息。A. immediately立即；B. politely礼貌地；C. passionately充满激情地；D. carefully仔细地。由下文“around the world, spreading her message”可知，她在世界各地热情地演讲。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，在环境和健康影响领域，她正在产生重大影响。A. list清单；B. effect效果；C. discovery发现；D. arrangement安排。由上文“Through her efforts, in the field of environmental and health influences, she is making a significant”可知，通过自己的努力，她正在产生重大影响。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, the Chinese tea chain Naixue ___36___ (become) a hot topic among many professionals. To celebrate its ___37___ (nine) anniversary, Naixue held two campaigns. The brand, once praised as the first of the “new style tea” chains to go public, now ___38___ (consider) the “fallen aristocrat (衰落的贵族) ” of the tea chains among competitors such as CHAGEE, ChaPanda and, mostly, HeyTea. Naixue and HeyTea seen as the first of the “New Style Chinese Tea” brands, both started out as higher-end businesses. However, with the tea chain market becoming ___39___ (compete), HeyTea quickly chose a mid-tier positioning (中间层定位) while Naixue struggled between facing competition and ___40___ (hold) its excellent brand image and did not expand in time to catch its market share. It is commented that ___41___ (compare) with many homegrown competitors, Naixue’s marketing strategy has made it a “fallen aristocrat”. Ta fight back these negative comments, Naixue held two campaigns. One is to celebrate ___42___ (it) membership; the other is Naixue's seasonal Yunnan rice pudding milk tea. This kind of tea enjoys great popularity, ___43___ drove hot drink sales up 40%. Also, the membership reaching 100 million is ___44___ (particular) impressive when the chain only has 1,885 branches. With HeyTea recently announcing it will not participate in price wars in order to focus ___45___ products, it might seem that the higher-end focus can still be a winning strategy. 【答案】36. has become 37. ninth 38. is considered 39. competitive 40 holding 41. compared 42. its 43. which 44. particularly 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶饮连锁品牌奈雪才激励的竞争市场为了自救采取的策略。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国茶饮连锁品牌奈雪成为了许多专业人士的热门话题。由In the past few months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主要是单数，助动词应用has，故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：为了庆祝其第九个周年纪念，奈雪举办了两个活动。此处指第九个周年纪念日，应用序数词，故填ninth。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这个品牌曾被誉为“新式茶饮”连锁品牌中第一个上市的品牌，但现在在竞争对手如霸王茶姬、茶百道和喜茶中，被认为是“落魄的贵族”。此处作句子的谓语，由now可知，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is considered。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，随着茶饮连锁市场的竞争日益激烈，喜茶迅速选择了中端定位，而奈雪则在面对竞争和保持其优秀的之间挣扎，未能及时扩张以抓住其市场份额。此处应用形容词competitive作表语，故填competitive。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着茶饮连锁市场的竞争日益激烈，喜茶迅速选择了中端定位，而奈雪则在面对竞争和保持其优秀的之间挣扎，未能及时扩张以抓住其市场份额。由between可知，此处应用动名词holding作宾语，和facing是并列关系，故填holding。 【41题详解】 考查。句意：有评论称，与许多本土竞争对手相比，奈雪的营销策略使其成为“落魄贵族”。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Naixue’s marketing strategy和动词compare是被动关系，应用过去分词作转状语，故填compared。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：一个是庆祝其会员；另一个是奈雪的季节性云南米布丁奶茶。此处英语形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词membership，故填its。 43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种茶非常受欢迎，推动热饮销售额增长了40%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this kind of tea，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，在只有1885家分店的情况下，会员人数达到1亿是令人印象深刻的。此处应用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词impressive，故填particularly。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：随着喜茶最近宣布将不参与价格战，而是专注于产品，高端市场的关注点似乎仍可以成为制胜策略。focus on固定搭配，意为“集中于”，故填on。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英语报正在举办一个名为“运动会精彩瞬间”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括： 1. 运动会目的； 2. 运动会的精彩瞬间； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Wonderful Moments of the Sports Meeting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Wonderful Moments of the Sports Meeting Our school held a sports meeting to encourage us to take more exercise and cultivate a spirit of competition and cooperation. During the meeting, the 100-meter dash was extremely exciting. Athletes dashed out like arrows, and the audience’s cheers were deafening. The relay-race was also a highlight, where team members showed great teamwork. I was deeply impressed by the athletes’ perseverance and the strong atmosphere of unity. It was a great event that not only brought us joy but also promoted our physical and mental health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你校英语报正在举办一个名为“运动会精彩瞬间”的英语征文比赛，要求考生写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 培养：cultivate→foster 展示：show→showcase 促进：promote→facilitate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school held a sports meeting to encourage us to take more exercise and cultivate a spirit of competition and cooperation. 拓展句：Our school held a sports meeting, whose purpose was to encourage us to take more exercise and cultivate a spirit of competition and cooperation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The relay-race was also a highlight, where team members showed great teamwork.(由where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was a great event that not only brought us joy but also promoted our physical and mental health.(由that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a suburb of London, there lived a teenage boy, Tom, who was going through the typical rebellious (叛逆的) period like many teenagers. He felt his parents, especially his father, were constantly trying to control every aspect of his life. Tom started to come home late, ignoring the requirements his parents had set. He would skip doing his homework, preferring to play video games in his room. When it came to his appearance, Tom chose to dress in a way that his parents disapproved of. He would wear baggy clothes with holes and put on a large amount of chains and studs (饰钉) . His hair was dyed an unusual color and styled in a spiky (刺猬式的) manner. Tom's father Mr. Johnson, was a strict man who believed in obeying rules and hard work. He spared no effort to support the family and always encouraged Tom to achieve excellence. He had high expectations for Tom. Therefore, he would often complain about Tom's grades, choice of friends and untidy room. One day, Tom came home with a new haircut that annoyed his father. “What on earth is this? You look strange,” Mr. Johnson scolded (责骂) . Tom replied angrily, “It's my hair, and I can do whatever I want with it. You're always trying to control me.” This led to a huge argument, and Tom stormed off to his room, slamming the door behind him. As time went on, the relationship between Tom and his father grew worse. Tom would avoid spending time with his family, preferring to hang out or alone in his room. When asked to help with housework, he would roll his eyes and complain that they were always bossing him around. His mother was trying to mediate between the two but with little success. However, a turning point came when Tom was asked to prepare a presentation about family values. As he started to research on the topic, he realized his father's special form of love, although in a tough way. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Recalling what his father had done for the family, Tom decided to take the first step towards the end of the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ His father's expression softened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recalling what his father had done for the family, Tom decided to take the first step towards the end of the situation. He took a deep-breath and walked out of his room. He found his father sitting in the living-room, looking a bit tired. Tom sat down beside him and softly said, “Dad, I’m sorry for my rudeness. I know you care about me.” Then he began to talk about his thoughts and feelings, how he was influenced by his friends and why he dressed in that strange way. His father listened attentively, without interrupting. His father’s expression softened. He put his hand on Tom’s shoulder and said, “Son, I also should apologize. I’ve been too strict and didn’t listen to you enough. I just want the best for you.” From then on, they had an open-hearted conversation. Tom understood his father’s love was tough but deep, and his father also tried to understand Tom’s world. They agreed to respect each other more. Since then, the relationship between Tom and his father became much better, and Tom also made positive changes in his behavior and attitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了伦敦郊区一名处于叛逆期的少年Tom的故事。Tom觉得父母尤其是父亲总想控制他，他经常晚归、不做作业、穿着父母不认可的衣服。父亲Mr. Johnson是个严厉且重视规则和努力的人，对Tom期望很高，常批评他。一次Tom新发型引发争吵后，父子关系变差。后来Tom被要求准备关于家庭价值观的演讲，在此过程中，他开始理解父亲特殊的爱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回忆起父亲为家庭所做的事情，汤姆决定迈向结束这种情况的第一步。”可知，第一段可描写Tom回忆起父亲为家庭所做的一切后，决定主动迈出和解的第一步。他去找父亲谈心，表达自己的理解和歉意。 ②由第二段首句内容“他父亲的表情缓和了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲的表情缓和，他也对自己之前的方式有所反思，父子关系得到改善，彼此的情感更加深厚。 2.续写线索：回忆起父亲的辛苦——决定主动和解——找到父亲道歉，谈心——父亲表情缓和——对自己的方式反思——父子关系得到改善 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①关心：care about/be concerned about ②影响：influence/affect ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he began to talk about his thoughts and feelings, how he was influenced by his friends and why he dressed in that strange way. （由how和why分别引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]His father listened attentively, without interrupting.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型3]Tom understood his father’s love was tough but deep, and his father also tried to understand Tom’s world.（由省略引导词that的宾语从句作understood的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$