10 专题三 第2讲 答题易错点防范-【名师导航】2025年高考英语二轮总复习课件（通用版）

专题三　完形填空 第2讲　答题易错点防范 任务一　研析解题技法 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them. It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy. 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would 50 . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was 53 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [主题语境] 人与社会——善行义举 [文体结构] 记叙文：平行结构 [主旨大意] 文章讲述了作者和另一名飞行员帮助无法负担爱犬运输费用的一家人运送爱犬，让这一家人与爱犬成功团聚的故事。故事反映了即使陌生人之间，也存在着善良和爱。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 41. A. turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection 42. A. food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 43. A. desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 44. A. appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 45. A. waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 46. A. see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up √ √ √ √ √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [易错点1]因不明一词多义而错选 完形填空的选项高频词中的某些词或短语有多个意思，如address n. 地址；演说 v. 演讲；设法解决；available adj. 可获得的；(人)有空的；course n. 进程；课程；一道菜；work out 计算，解决，锻炼；pick up拾起，学会，(用车等)去接。因此，考生在备考时，必须全面复习这些高频词的熟义和生义，这样才能在解题时选出符合语境意义的选项。第46小题中的pick up属于一词多义，在此处意为“(用车等)去接”。 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 47. A. confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 48. A. hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 49. A. coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 50. A. speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 51. A. feed B.follow C.change D.load √ √ √ √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 52. A. call B.join C.leave D.serve 53. A. unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [易错点2]因不懂词汇意思而错选 完形填空的选项中有时会出现考生不熟悉的单词，也就是阅读障碍词，从而造成错选。所以考生在备考时，必须通过大量阅读积累一些自己不熟悉的单词。如adore vt. 热爱；爱慕；foster vt. 培养；sceptical adj. 怀疑的。同时，还要学习一些单词的词缀，并通过这些词缀来猜测词义。如：形容词词缀“-ful, -able, -y, -ive等”；否定前缀“un-， dis-， il-等”。第53小题中的uneventful意为“平安无事的”，符合语境。 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 54. A. returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 55. A. thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [易错点3]因不明文章主旨而错选 完形填空中的首段或尾段中有些题目的选项与文章的主旨大意有关，因此，解题时要理解整篇文章，抓住文章主旨大意、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行正确的推理和判断，从而做出正确的选择。第55小题是根据文章大意“作者和另一名飞行员帮助一家人把他们的爱犬安全送到这家人搬去住的城市，让这一家人与爱犬团聚”来确定正确答案的，表示“他很感激，并给‘我’发了一封附有图片的电子邮件。”thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。 [答案备查] 41. B　42. D　43. A　44. C　45. B　46. D　47. B　48. A　49. C　50. B　51. D　52. A　53. D　54. C55. A 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 (2023·全国甲卷) Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was a 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice 45 for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can't be any 48 , we thought. But we were 49 his kindness, so we 50 them. 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 What we discovered is that it's 51 to judge what you eat only by its 52 . Those tomatoes had a 53 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes 54 perfect but taste of water. Nobody's going to have a 55 memory of those. It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can 56 them easily. Mario's wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was 57 . It's good to eat things at the correct time, when they're 58 , and as close as possible to where they were 59 . What Mario had 60 us was the taste of the Garfagnana. 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [主题语境] 人与社会——勿以貌断物 [文体结构] 记叙文：分总关系 [主旨大意] 文章讲述了作者在试吃了邻居送的外观不好看的西红柿并品尝了看起来不好喝的红酒之后明白了一个道理，“仅仅以外表来判断食物是否美味是不明智的”。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 41. A. waited B.met C.camped D.stayed 42. A. making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling [易错点4]因混淆短语的意思而错选 有些短语在形式上很相似，但是在意思上却有较大差别。如：make one's way 前往；squeeze one's way 挤过去；feel one's way 摸索着走，这三个短语虽然都是“走”的意思，但是意义完全不同。第42小题所在句的意思是“一辆摩托车从山上开下来”，只有make one's way与此相符。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 43. A. customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger 44. A. lend B.send C.bring D.show 45. A. choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture [易错点5]因不明白熟词生义而错选 完形填空常考的高频词中有些词的词义对考生来说十分陌生，从而导致错选。如：admit熟义为“承认”，生义为“容纳”； bear熟义为“忍受，容忍”，生义为“显示，带有”。第45小题中的gesture熟义为“姿势”，生义为“表示”。 √ √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 46. A. worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored 47. A. simple B.real C.shiny D.fun 48. A. more B.good C.new D.easy 49. A. sympathetic to B.thankful for C.cautious about D.interested in 50. A. tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed √ √ √ √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [易错点6]因错判逻辑关系而错选 完形填空题大多考查的是上下文之间的逻辑关系(并列、顺承、递进、对比、转折、让步、因果、目的、条件、解释等)，考生如果把上下文的逻辑关系判断错了，就会选错答案。第50小题考查的是顺承关系。下文描述的是作者尝试吃了邻居送的西红柿后的感受，所以上文应该是说“tried(品尝)”。 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 51. A. unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual 52. A. appearance B.quality C.origin D.price 53. A. size B.shape C.color D.taste 54. A. smell B.look C.become D.work 55. A. happy B.vivid C.short D.vague 56. A. clean B.check C.count D.pack √ √ √ √ √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [易错点7]因忽略微语境暗示而错选 微语境暗示在解答完形填空题目时十分重要，理解了微语境暗示，就能确定正确选项。第56小题需要考虑上文的微语境信息“grow square ones”，由此可知方形的蔬菜容易包装。如果考生忽略了这个信息，就容易错选为其他三项。 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 57. A. perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar 58. A. on view B.on sale C.in season D.in need 59. A. finished B.stored C.found D.grown 60. A. cooked B.given C.bought D.told √ √ √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 [答案备查] 41. D　42. A　43. B　44. C　45. D　46. A　47. C　48. B　49. B　50. A　51. C　52. A　 53. D　54. B　55. A　56. D　57. A　58. C　59. D　60. B 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 任务二　深化迁移应用 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 (2024·菏泽二模)Once I'd reached retirement age I spent a lot of time travelling to distant countries, and after seeing a documentary on Mount Kilimanjaro, I thought perhaps I should give it a 1 . When I made 2 with my favourite travel company, I was told their age limit for the 3 was 80, and as I was 79 at the time I realised it was a question of now or never! I 4 up and the date I was given meant that if I could make it to the summit (顶峰), I'd arrive on the day before my 80th 5 . 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 When I arrived in Tanzania, Africa, I 6 a group of seven ladies and eight gentlemen, all of whom I could see were half my age. I could also tell from the 7 that the man in charge would have been 8 without me, and he gave me strict 9 to always walk immediately behind the leader. I noticed too that he'd asked two of the group to keep an eye on me, as they were 10 checking to see if I was OK. For the first three days we had excellent weather, and hour after hour we trudged (跋涉) in line, with occasional 11 for toilet and snacks. However, halfway through day four, the boss suddenly shouted my name from the end of the line, and when I 12 in response he yelled, “Norman, you are summit material！” 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 From then on, no one 13 on me, and on day five we all reached the summit and then 14 to the peak. In spite of the fact that my birthday was a day away, everyone stood together and sang Happy Birthday To You. You could say we'd become a 15 . 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者七十九岁高龄时报名旅行团爬上了乞力马扎罗山的山顶，并在那里提前庆祝了他的80岁生日。 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 1. A. run B.reach C. walk D.go D　根据上文中的“Once I'd reached retirement age I spent a lot of time travelling to distant countries, and after seeing a documentary on Mount Kilimanjaro”可知，作者看了一个有关乞力马扎罗山的纪录片后打算尝试一下爬这座山，give it a go为固定搭配，意为“尝试做”。故选D。 √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 2. A. inquires B.comments C. forecasts D.friends A　根据下文中的“I was told their age limit for the 　3　 was 80”可知，作者得知爬山的年龄限制是80岁，所以应是向旅游公司咨询。故选A。 3. A. hike B.cycle C. climb D.ride C　根据上文中的“after seeing a documentary on Mount Kilimanjaro, I thought perhaps I should give it a 　1　”可知，作者想去爬乞力马扎罗山，所以应是爬山的年龄限制是80岁。故选C。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 4. A. picked B.signed C. caught D.grew B　根据下文中的“the date I was given”可知，作者被给了一个日期，说明他报名去爬山了，所以此处是固定搭配：sign up意为“报名”。故选B。 5. A. birthday B.celebration C. anniversary D.ceremony A　根据下文中的“In spite of the fact that my birthday was a day away, everyone stood together and sang Happy Birthday To You.”可知，他将在80岁生日的前一天到达峰顶。故选A。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 6. A. formed B.examined C. obtained D.joined D　根据下文中的“and he gave me strict 　9　 to always walk immediately behind the leader”可知，让作者总是紧跟在领队后面走，所以是作者加入一个团队。故选D。 7. A. end B.start C. course D.result B　根据下文中的“the man in charge would have been 　8　 without me”并结合作者的年龄可知，他应是一开始就知道，如果没有他，负责人会更开心。故选B。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 8. A. angrier B.crazier C. happier D.busier C　根据下文中的“without me”可知，作者年龄太大了，如果没有他，负责人应是高兴的。故选C。 9. A. instructions B.deadlines C. conversations D.conditions A　根据下文中的“always walk immediately behind the leader”可知，总是紧跟在领队后面走应是负责人给作者的指示。故选A。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 10. A. gradually B.constantly C. reluctantly D.excitedly B　根据上文中的“I noticed too that he'd asked two of the group to keep an eye on me”可知，作者还知道领队让两个人盯着他，因为他们不断在检查作者(的情况)是否还好。故选B。 11. A. chances B.hunts C. hopes D.breaks D　根据下文中的“for toilet and snacks”可知，上厕所、吃零食应是休息的时候做。故选D。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 12. A. looked up B.came back C. turned round D.hung out C　根据上文中的“the boss suddenly shouted my name from the end of the line”可知，老板在队伍的最后面喊，而作者需要紧跟在领队后面走，所以应是转身回应。故选C。 13. A. checked B.depended C. called D.blamed A　根据上文中的“as they were 　10　 checking to see if I was OK”可知，刚开始时，因为担心作者年龄大跟不上队伍，有人会不断检查作者是否还好，后来作者获得负责人的认可，所以此处应是再没有人来检查他的情况。故选A。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 14. A. returned B.progressed C. delivered D.reacted B　根据上文中的“on day five we all reached the summit”以及下文中的“to the peak”可知，作者一行已达到山顶，接下来应是继续往顶峰前进。故选B。 15. A. class B.committee C. club D.family D　根据上文中的“In spite of the fact that my birthday was a day away, everyone stood together and sang Happy Birthday To You.”可知，大家为作者庆祝生日，所以就和一家人一样。故选D。 √ √ 任务一 任务二 专题三　完形填空 专题限时评价 点击右图进入… 专 题 限 时 评 价 感谢您的观看 THANK YOU $$