专题03 首字母填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用） 专题03 首字母填空15篇(名校模拟+地区真题) （2024·广东广州·二模）In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main a 1 at school. A stampede always h 2 in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk q 3 . It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom immediately. It’s better to put something w 4 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can get some f 5 air. 【答案】1．(a)ccidents 2．(h)appens 3．(q)uickly 4．(w)et 5．(f)resh 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关踩踏，地震和火灾的安全教育知识。 1．句意：踩踏事件、地震和火灾是学校发生的主要事故。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires”和所给首字母可知，踩踏事件、地震和火灾都是一些事故，“事故”accident，此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)ccidents。 2．句意：踩踏事件经常发生在拥挤的地方。根据“A stampede always...in crowded places”和所给首字母可知，踩踏事件经常发生在拥挤的地方，“发生”happen，结合语境和“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语A stampede为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填(h)appens。 3．句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面。根据“When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk”和所给首字母可知，当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面，此处应用副词修饰动词，“快速地”quickly。故填(q)uickly。 4．句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。根据“In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke”和所给首字母可知，想要不吸入烟，可以在嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西，空格处应用形容词作后置定语修饰something，“湿的”wet。故填(w)et。 5．句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor”和所给首字母可知，火灾时，让自己贴近地面，是为了呼吸一些新鲜空气。“新鲜空气”fresh air。故填(f)resh。 （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Zong Qinghou, leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb. 25 at the age of 79. Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future s 1 . At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the Children’s food market. Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a popular name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even b 2 than that of Coca-Cola. Having become r 3 and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and c 4 for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha s 5 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage many people. 【答案】1．(s)uccess 2．(b)etter 3．(r)ich 4．(c)ared 5．(s)pent 【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后的事迹。 1．句意：这些努力促成了他未来的成功。根据“These efforts led to his future s...”可知这些努力导致了他未来的成功，success“成功”，为不可数名词。故填(s)uccess。 2．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至比可口可乐还要好。根据“Wahaha became a bestseller and a popular name in China”及首字母可知，是指娃哈哈的产量甚至比可口可乐还要好，由“than”可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好的”，在句中作表语。故填(b)etter。 3．句意：宗富有成名后，认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。根据“Having become r... and famous”及首字母可知，是指宗庆后变得富有并出名，空处用形容词rich“富有的”，作表语。故填(r)ich。 4．句意：因为自己有过贫穷的经历，他理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“for those who were less lucky.”及首字母可知，是指关心那些不那么幸运的人，care for“关心”，此处用过去式cared与understood并列。故填(c)ared。 5．句意：2020年，娃哈哈花费9.42亿元在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。根据“942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments”可知，是spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，根据“In 2020”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 （2024·广东广州·二模）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what h 1 or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay patient. All you need to f 2 on is doing good even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It goes a long way, it can brighten up anyone’s day, and you will have made the smallest yet biggest d 3 to someone’s life. They may carry on smiling because of you and spread peace and love. All started with you! I learned patience the hard way. I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always comparing myself to my friends and family and wondering when my l 4 would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up but things just weren’t moving. I finally gave up, but when I did I just continued to help people, making people smile, do what little I could every day to make a change. Life pays you back. Everything has a timing and yours is definitely coming. You just need to wait a little longer. Everything is better if you carry on doing good, spread love and peace. I believe you will be s 5 . 【答案】1．(h)appens 2．(f)ocus 3．(d)ifference 4．(l)ife 5．(s)uccessful 【导语】本文阐述了无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事，即使微笑这样的小事也会给我们的生活带来积极的影响，最终我们一定会成功。 1．句意：生活中最美好的、最神奇的事情是，无论发生什么，无论有多艰难，无论你觉得自己多么没用，都要保持耐心。根据“no matter what”及首字母可知，此处指无论发生什么，happen“发生”，动词；what是从句的主语，时态我一般现在时，故用happen的单三形式happens。故填(h)appens。 2．句意：你所需要关注的就是做好事，即使是最小的事情，比如微笑着和别人打招呼。focus on“专注于”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(f)ocus。 3．句意：它起很大作用，它可以照亮任何人的一天，你会给别人的生活带来最小但又是最大的改变。make a/an adj. difference to sth“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故填(d)ifference。 4．句意：我一直试图快速地度过一生，总是拿自己和朋友和家人比较，想知道我的生活什么时候会改变。根据“I have been trying to rush through life rapidly”可知，作者在谈论他之前的人生态度，life“人生”符合语境。故填(l)ife。 5．句意：我相信你会成功的。根据“Everything is better if you carry on doing good, spread love and peace.”可知，作者认为如果你继续做好事，传播爱与和平，一切都会变得更好，你就会变得成功；结合空格前的be动词可知，空格处应填形容词，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccesful。 （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词) Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He s 1 a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day, a solar eclipse (日食) was in progress above the sea, making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his c 2 . The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The w 3 wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was w 4 that he couldn’t see anything. L 5 , the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape, they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”. 【答案】1．(s)pends 2．(c)amera 3．(w)eather 4．(w)orried 5．(L)ater 【导语】本文介绍了Elias Chasiotis在卡塔尔拍日食的经历。 1．句意：他在卡塔尔待了几天。根据“ few days in Qatar”以及首字母可知，是spend“花时间”，该句陈述事实，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填(s)pends。 2．句意：Chasiotis用他的相机拍下了这一切。根据前文“Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是他的相机，camera“照相机”符合语境，填原形。故填(c)amera。 3．句意：一开始天气不太好——多云。根据“wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy.”以及首字母，此处指的是天气，weather“天气”，为不可数名词。故填(w)eather。 4．句意：他担心自己什么也看不见。根据“that he couldn’t see anything.”以及首字母，可知，应该说他担心看不见，worry“担心”符合语境，该句描述过去的动作，填过去式。故填(w)orried。 5．句意：后来，太阳开始升起来了。根据“the Sun began to rise after a while.”以及首字母，设空处描述后来发生的事情，later“后来”符合语境，故填(L)ater。 （2024·广东广州·二模）Tea originates in China and it has a very long history. Tea culture plays an important role in China. It is a t 1 Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house. In ancient times, people were used to s 2 tea to the elderly in a family. During the Han Dynasty, tea was spread w 3 to further places through the Silk Road. There are various k 4 of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics. Nowadays, a number of young people c 5 to drink tea because it is helpful to their bodies and soul. In a word, tea reflects Chinese culture. Hope all of you can travel to China and learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】1．(t)raditional 2．(s)erving 3．(w)idely 4．(k)inds 5．(c)hoose 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在中国的起源和重要性，以及其在中国文化中的地位。 1．句意：客人进门时，主人必须先给客人倒上一杯茶，这是中国的传统习俗。根据“Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house”可知，主人必须先给客人倒上一杯茶是中国的传统习俗，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：在古代，人们习惯于为家里的老人奉茶。根据“In ancient times, people were used to …tea to the elderly in a family.”可知，古代人们习惯于为家里的老人奉茶，serve“服务，端上”，be used to doing“习惯于做”，故填(s)erving。 3．句意：在汉代，茶通过丝绸之路被广泛传播到更远的地方。根据“further places through the Silk Road”可知，茶通过丝绸之路被广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰实义动词，故填(w)idely。 4．句意：中国各地有各种各样的茶，每种茶都有自己的特点。根据“There are various k…of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics.”可知，中国各地有各种各样的茶，various kinds of“各种各样的”，故填(k)inds。 5．句意：如今，许多年轻人选择喝茶，因为它对他们的身体和精神有帮助。根据“because it is helpful to their bodies and soul”可知，因为茶对人有帮助，所以许多年轻人选择喝茶，choose“选择”，此处主语为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，使用动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 （2024·广东广州·二模）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found. R 1 , one video teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin has a h 2 of over 800 years. The ancient people regarded these movements as“brocade (锦)” which means colorful and beautiful. They c 3   the movements as a practice with excellent health advantages and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts, making it s 4 for people to learn. Compared to other traditional exercises, Baduanjin is thought more suitable for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their PE c 5 . Many college students think it is a social activity for them. 【答案】1．(R)ecently 2．(h)istory 3．(c)onsidered 4．(s)uitable/(s)imple 5．(c)lasses/(c)ourses 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦，一种传统意义上与老年人有关的运动，现在在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。 1．句意：最近，一个教公众如何表演八段锦的视频获得了1000万个赞。根据“Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now.”首字母提示可知，此处应表示最近，一个教公众八段锦的视频获得了1000万赞，因此用时间副词recently“最近”作时间状语。故填(R)ecently。 2．句意：八段锦有800多年的历史。根据“a … of over 800 years”与首字母提示可知，此处应用名词形式，表示有800多年的历史，history“历史”。故填(h)istory。 3．句意：他们认为这些动作是一种极具健康优势和完美艺术技巧的练习。根据“They … the movements as a practice”与首字母提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示认为这个运动是一种练习，consider“认为”；根据“regarded”可知，此处应用一般过去时，因此用considered。故填(c)onsidered。 4．句意：在现代，八段锦被分成八个简短的部分，便于人们学习。根据“the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts”与首字母提示可知，此处应指这样使人们学起来简单，应用形容词作宾补，因此可用suitable“合适的”、simple“简单的”。故填(s)uitable/(s)imple。 5．句意：事实上，一些高校已经在体育课中引入了八段锦。根据“PE”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指体育课，class“课”，course“课”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(c)lasses/(c)ourses。 （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and c 1 ways. For example, different from traditional cities, over 30 “sponge (海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city with smart and green ways to guard against f 2 . Just as a sponge can take in water, a sponge city can help s 3 the problem of rainwater. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. Here new roads have been b 4 with special materials that water can pass through. People also have planted rain gardens, which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have been designed, too. All in all, when it rains h 5 , these can hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives. 【答案】1．(c)reative/(c)lever 2．(f)lood/(f)loods 3．(s)olve 4．(b)uilt 5．(h)eavily/(h)ard 【导语】本文主要介绍了“海绵城市”，这是一种用智能和绿色的方式来抵御洪水的城市。 1．句意：这里有一些新的和创造性/聪明的方法。空处作定语应用形容词，结合下文介绍用智能和绿色的方式来解决雨水问题，这是一种创造性/聪明的方式。creative“创造性的”，clever“聪明的”。故填(c)reative/(c)lever。 2．句意：“海绵城市”是指用智能和绿色的方式来抵御洪水的城市。根据“Just as a sponge can take in water”结合首字母可知，是指洪水。flood“洪水”，这里可以指一般意义上的洪水，是不可数名词，也可以指一次的洪水，是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填(f)lood/(f)loods。 3．句意：就像海绵可以吸收水分一样，海绵城市可以帮助解决雨水问题。根据“help s...the problem of rainwater.”可知，是指解决问题。solve“解决”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(s)olve。 4．句意：这里用特殊材料修建了新的道路，水可以通过。根据“new roads have been b...with special materials”可知，是指道路被建立。build“建立”，此处是现在完成时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 5．句意：总而言之，当下大雨时，这些可以容纳雨水，这样就会对人们的生命造成更少的伤害。根据“rains”可知，修饰雨下得很大，可以用副词heavily或hard。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。 （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to c 1 up the earth? Sometimes, a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to e 2 , began in Sweden. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He was w 3 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by b 4 any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became p 5 . 【答案】1．(c)lean 2．(e)xercise 3．(w)orried 4．(b)ike 5．(p)opular 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。 1．句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？clean up“清理”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(c)lean。 2．句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。根据“Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to...”及结合首字母可知，跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，exercise“锻炼”，符合语境。故填(e)xercise。 3．句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。be worried about表示“担忧”，为固定短语。故填(w)orried。 4．句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。根据“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day.”可知，他之前每天骑自行车去上班，现在决定再也不骑自行车上班了，by bike表示“骑自行车”。故填(b)ike。 5．句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。根据“To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became...”及结合首字母可知，跑步捡垃圾开始变得流行起来，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”，符合题意。故填(p)opular。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) This year is the Year of the Snake, one of the twelve signs in the Chinese zodiac (属相). The Year of the Snake is f 1 with rich history and cultural importance. In the Year of the Snake, we feel 1 2 because we believe that it will bring good things. Many people have i 3 in snakes because they’re smart and quiet. This makes snakes seem amazing to us. Snakes are also known for their patience, and we should be as c 4 as them in what we do and think before we act. There are p 5 of other abilities to learn from snakes as well. It’s a year when we can grow and become wiser. Let’s embrace the Year of the Snake with open minds. 【答案】1．(f)illed 2．(l)ucky 3．(i)nterest 4．(c)areful 5．(p)lenty 【导语】本文讲述了蛇年在中国生肖中的重要性，并强调了从蛇的智慧、耐心等特质中汲取的启示。 1．句意：蛇年充满了丰富的历史和文化重要性。根据“The Year of the Snake is ... with rich history”及首字母提示可知，此处为短语be filled with，表示“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)illed。 2．句意：在蛇年，我们感到幸运，因为我们相信它会带来好东西。根据“it will bring good things”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在蛇年会感到“幸运的”，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 3．句意：许多人对蛇感兴趣，因为它们聪明又安静。根据“Many people have ... in snakes because they’re smart and quiet.”及首字母提示可知，此处为对蛇感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：蛇的耐心也是出了名的，我们应该像它们一样小心行事，三思而后行。根据“we should be as ... as them in what we do and think before we act.”及首字母提示可知。此处表示“小心的”行事，careful“小心的”，作表语。故填(c)areful。 5．句意：蛇还有很多其他的能力可以学习。根据“There are ... of other abilities to learn from snakes as well.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“很多”其他的能力，plenty of“很多”。故填(p)lenty。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的单词填空，每空限填一词。 Wang Yiyi grew up in a village in Hebei Province and loved singing and dancing from a young age. She was her art teacher’s f 1 student. One day, her teacher suggested she take an exam to get into the Beijing Opera School. Wang Yiyi did quite well on the exam and began studying there. She worked r 2 hard. While other students had to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice, Wang Yiyi would wake up at 6:00 a.m. She was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was so tired that she would find a quiet place to lie down and have a r 3 . She told herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing. After many years, her hard work paid off. She became a Beijing Opera a 4 . Wang Yiyi’s performances were so amazing that she was invited to s 5 her experiences with others both in our country and abroad. Wang Yiyi’s story shows that one can achieve their dreams with hard work. 【答案】1．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 2．(r)eally 3．(r)est 4．(a)ctress 5．(s)hare 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述王依依从小热爱艺术，通过努力考入北京戏曲学校并最终成为一名京剧演员的故事，展现了坚持和努力对实现梦想的重要性。 1．句意：她是艺术老师最喜欢的学生。根据上文“loved singing and dancing”和首字母“f”提示可知，王依依热爱歌舞，所以此处是指她是艺术老师最喜欢的学生；favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“student”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。 2．句意：她非常努力地工作。根据下文“While other students had to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice, Wang Yiyi would wake up at 6:00 a.m.”和首字母“r”提示可知，当其他同学要在早上6点45分起床练习时，王依依会在早上6点起床，所以此处是指她确实 很努力；really“确实，的确”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“worked”。故填(r)eally。 3．句意：有时她太累了，她会找一个安静的地方躺下来休息一下。根据“she was so tired”和首字母“r”提示可知，她非常累，所以此处是指她想休息一下；have a rest“休息一会儿”，动词短语。故填(r)est。 4．句意：她成为了一名京剧演员。根据下文“Wang Yiyi’s performances were so amazing”和首字母“a”提示可知，她的表演很出色，所以此处是指她成为了一名京剧演员；actress“女演员”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(a)ctress。 5．句意：王依依的表演非常出色，因此她被邀请与国内外的人分享她的经验。根据“her experiences with others”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指与他人分享她的经历；share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(s)hare。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s 1 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day. Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L 5 , he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life. 【答案】1．(s)ugar 2．(t)reats 3．(m)edical 4．(n)ecessary 5．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了Samuel之前的饮食习惯不健康，医生建议他减肥并开始健康饮食，他遵循医生的建议后感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。 1．句意：午餐和晚餐，他吃汉堡和几瓶可乐，其中包含很多糖，味道很甜。根据“and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s... and taste very sweet”可知，可乐尝起来很甜，可以推断里面含有很多糖，结合首字母，sugar“糖”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 2．句意：对于零食，他总是款待自己吃些美味的馅饼。根据“For snacks, he always t... himself to some delicious pies.”可知，该句包含句型“treat sb. to sth.”，意为“用……款待某人；请某人吃……”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)reats。 3．句意：他做了体检，结果不太好。根据“He had a m... examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him...”可知，医生告诉他结果，可以推断他做了体检，需填入形容词，修饰名词examination，结合首字母，medical“医学的”符合语境。故填(m)edical。 4．句意：医生告诉他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据“it is n... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily”可知，此处句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，结合首字母，necessary“必要的，必需的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 5．句意：幸运的是，他现在感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。根据“L..., he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life.”可知，前文提到他的体检结果不太好，健康饮食后现在他感觉好多了，这是幸运的。需填入副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母，luckily“幸运地”符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, c 1 playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends as her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not a 2 . As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many a 3 . First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people q 4 get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. Unlike football or basketball, where players may get hurt because of collisions (冲撞), it’s quite safe to play frisbee because players can do the sport w 5 any physical (身体的) contact. “Although Frisbee is not very popular, more and more people are eager to know more and try,” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. “I think a greater number of people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. 【答案】1．(c)onsiders 2．(a)lone 3．(a)dvantages 4．(q)uickly 5．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项运动。 1．句意：北京的杨彤女士把和朋友玩飞盘视为自己最喜欢的爱好。consider … as …“将……视为……”。时态为一般现在时，主语为“Yang Tong”，用consider的第三人称单数形式。故填(c)onsiders。 2．句意：她并不孤单。根据“As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years.”可知，应是杨彤并不孤单，alone“独自的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)lone。 3．句意：玩飞盘有很好处。根据“First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport.”可知，下文介绍了玩飞盘的好处。advantage“优势，好处”，此处用名词复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。 4．句意：它有助于人们快速了解彼此。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词短语get to know。故填(q)uickly。 5．句意：与足球或篮球不同，在足球或篮球中，球员可能会因碰撞而受伤，玩飞盘是相当安全的，因为玩家可以在没有任何身体接触的情况下进行这项运动。根据“Unlike football or basketball, where players may get hurt because of collisions”可知，玩飞盘没有任何身体接触。without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. There are different s 1 about it. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. When Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. They agreed to have a competition. They should i 2 something for people to go out on rainy days. Lu Ban spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) near the lake. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was p 3 of his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was light and beautiful, so people could carry it e 4 wherever they went. Lu Ban said, “You’ve solved the problem wisely, so you w 5 the competition.” Then the umbrella was made and it received a lot of praise from people. Later, people used much cheaper paper instead of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. People also brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface to make them strong. 【答案】1．(s)tories 2．(i)nvent 3．(p)roud 4．(e)asily 5．(w)in 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：关于它有不同的故事。根据“There are different...about it. The most popular one is about Lu Ban.”可知，关于油纸伞有很多故事，story“故事”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)tories。 2．句意：他们应该发明一些东西让人们在雨天外出。根据“They should... something for people to go out on rainy days.”可知，应该发明让人们在雨天外出的东西，invent“发明”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(i)nvent。 3．句意：第二天早晨，然而，当鲁班正对成就骄傲的时候，妹妹手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“when Lu Ban was... of his achievements”可知，此处是be proud of短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。 4．句意：它又轻又漂亮，所以人们无论去哪里可以很容易地随身携带。根据“It was light and beautiful, so people could carry it ... wherever they went.”可知，可以很容易地随身携带，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 5．句意：你聪明地解决了这个问题，所以赢得了比赛。根据“You’ve solved the problem wisely, so you ... the competition.”可知，妹妹赢得了比赛，win“赢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(w)in。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 1 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 3 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 4 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 5 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. 【答案】1．(c)onsidered 2．(s)olve 3．(c)ertain 4．(t)ruth 5．(o)bey 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。 1．句意：他被认为是西方思想的主要来源。根据“as the main source of Western thought”和首字母c可知，此处为词组be considered as“被当做……，被认为……”。故填(c)onsidered。 2．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个难题，他会把它分解成一系列的问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母s可知，此处表示解决问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据苏格拉底的名言“I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.”和首字母c可知，他确定学生们能够思考并自己发现事实，certain“确定的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 4．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母t可知，他能让学生们自己找出真相，truth“真相”符合，为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 5．句意：他选择服从法律的判决。根据“He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.”和首字母o可知，他服从了判决，obey“遵守，服从”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。 （23-24九年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。 After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 1 ? A lot of r 2 has proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe that having cold water or a cold drink r 3 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive system as a hot wok(锅) that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 4 adding water to a hot wok. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 5 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into your water! 【答案】1．(u)nhealthy 2．(r)esearch 3．(r)educes 4．(l)ike 5．(s)uggested 【导语】本文主要讲述了喝冷水不利于我们的身体健康。 1．句意：喝冷饮真得不健康吗？根据“After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so.”及首字母提示可知，喝冷饮的感觉很好，但有人说不要喝冷饮。故推测出空处指“不健康的”，unhealthy为形容词。故填(u)nhealthy。 2．句意：很多研究证明，冷水会减缓人的消化。根据“A lot of r... has proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). ”以及首字母提示可知，空处指许多研究，需用名词research，其泛指“研究”时是不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。 3．句意：大多数人相信冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度。根据“...having cold water or a cold drink... our body’s core temperature ”及首字母提示可知，空处指“降低”，需用动词reduce，从句主语为having cold water or a cold drink，谓语动词需用单三形式reduces。故填(r)educes。 4．句意：同样，当你在吃饭时喝冷水，就像在热锅中加水。根据“Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s...adding water to a hot wok.”及首字母提示可知，空处是指吃饭时喝冷水，就像在热锅中加水一样。需填连词like“像”。故填(l)ike。 5．句意：几千年来，中医一直建议人们不要喝冷饮。根据“...people should not drink cold drinks.”及首字母提示可知，空处指中医建议不要喝冷饮。suggest“建议”为动词，再根据“For thousands of years,”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，助动词has已给出，suggest的过去分词为suggested。故填(s)uggested。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用） 专题03 首字母填空15篇(名校模拟+地区真题) （2024·广东广州·二模）In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main a 1 at school. A stampede always h 2 in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes take place, you can get under a desk q 3 . It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom immediately. It’s better to put something w 4 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. When you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can get some f 5 air. （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Zong Qinghou, leader of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on Feb. 25 at the age of 79. Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future s 1 . At the age of 42, he started his own business. Zong saw a chance in the Children’s food market. Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a popular name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even b 2 than that of Coca-Cola. Having become r 3 and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and c 4 for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha s 5 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage many people. （2024·广东广州·二模）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what h 1 or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay patient. All you need to f 2 on is doing good even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It goes a long way, it can brighten up anyone’s day, and you will have made the smallest yet biggest d 3 to someone’s life. They may carry on smiling because of you and spread peace and love. All started with you! I learned patience the hard way. I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always comparing myself to my friends and family and wondering when my l 4 would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up but things just weren’t moving. I finally gave up, but when I did I just continued to help people, making people smile, do what little I could every day to make a change. Life pays you back. Everything has a timing and yours is definitely coming. You just need to wait a little longer. Everything is better if you carry on doing good, spread love and peace. I believe you will be s 5 . （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词) Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He s 1 a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day, a solar eclipse (日食) was in progress above the sea, making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his c 2 . The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The w 3 wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was w 4 that he couldn’t see anything. L 5 , the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape, they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”. （2024·广东广州·二模）Tea originates in China and it has a very long history. Tea culture plays an important role in China. It is a t 1 Chinese custom that a host has to serve a visiting guest a cup of tea firstly when the guest enters his house. In ancient times, people were used to s 2 tea to the elderly in a family. During the Han Dynasty, tea was spread w 3 to further places through the Silk Road. There are various k 4 of tea in different parts of China and each of them has its own characteristics. Nowadays, a number of young people c 5 to drink tea because it is helpful to their bodies and soul. In a word, tea reflects Chinese culture. Hope all of you can travel to China and learn more about Chinese culture. （2024·广东广州·二模）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly, has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can easily be found. R 1 , one video teaching the public how to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin has a h 2 of over 800 years. The ancient people regarded these movements as“brocade (锦)” which means colorful and beautiful. They c 3   the movements as a practice with excellent health advantages and perfect art skills. In modern times, the Baduanjin is divided into eight short parts, making it s 4 for people to learn. Compared to other traditional exercises, Baduanjin is thought more suitable for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their PE c 5 . Many college students think it is a social activity for them. （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and c 1 ways. For example, different from traditional cities, over 30 “sponge (海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city with smart and green ways to guard against f 2 . Just as a sponge can take in water, a sponge city can help s 3 the problem of rainwater. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. Here new roads have been b 4 with special materials that water can pass through. People also have planted rain gardens, which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have been designed, too. All in all, when it rains h 5 , these can hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives. （2024·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to c 1 up the earth? Sometimes, a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way to e 2 , began in Sweden. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He was w 3 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by b 4 any more. So, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became p 5 . （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。 (每空限填一词) This year is the Year of the Snake, one of the twelve signs in the Chinese zodiac (属相). The Year of the Snake is f 1 with rich history and cultural importance. In the Year of the Snake, we feel 1 2 because we believe that it will bring good things. Many people have i 3 in snakes because they’re smart and quiet. This makes snakes seem amazing to us. Snakes are also known for their patience, and we should be as c 4 as them in what we do and think before we act. There are p 5 of other abilities to learn from snakes as well. It’s a year when we can grow and become wiser. Let’s embrace the Year of the Snake with open minds. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的单词填空，每空限填一词。 Wang Yiyi grew up in a village in Hebei Province and loved singing and dancing from a young age. She was her art teacher’s f 1 student. One day, her teacher suggested she take an exam to get into the Beijing Opera School. Wang Yiyi did quite well on the exam and began studying there. She worked r 2 hard. While other students had to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice, Wang Yiyi would wake up at 6:00 a.m. She was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was so tired that she would find a quiet place to lie down and have a r 3 . She told herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing. After many years, her hard work paid off. She became a Beijing Opera a 4 . Wang Yiyi’s performances were so amazing that she was invited to s 5 her experiences with others both in our country and abroad. Wang Yiyi’s story shows that one can achieve their dreams with hard work. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day. For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s 1 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day. Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L 5 , he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yang Tong, a lady in Beijing, c 1 playing frisbee (飞盘) with friends as her favorite hobby. It’s really relaxing. She is not a 2 . As a fun outdoor sport, frisbee is getting popular in China these years. Playing frisbee has many a 3 . First, frisbee is quite easy, so people needn’t spend a lot of time learning it. At the same time, frisbee is a team sport. It helps people q 4 get to know each other. So it’s a good way to make friends. Unlike football or basketball, where players may get hurt because of collisions (冲撞), it’s quite safe to play frisbee because players can do the sport w 5 any physical (身体的) contact. “Although Frisbee is not very popular, more and more people are eager to know more and try,” says Qin Muxin, who works at a frisbee club. “I think a greater number of people will fall in love with the sport in the future,” Qin says. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. There are different s 1 about it. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. When Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. They agreed to have a competition. They should i 2 something for people to go out on rainy days. Lu Ban spent the whole night building ten pavilions (凉亭) near the lake. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was p 3 of his achievements, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was light and beautiful, so people could carry it e 4 wherever they went. Lu Ban said, “You’ve solved the problem wisely, so you w 5 the competition.” Then the umbrella was made and it received a lot of praise from people. Later, people used much cheaper paper instead of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. People also brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface to make them strong. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Socrates was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. He is c 1 as the main source (来源) of Western thought. Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 2 a problem, he would break it down into a series of questions. He was c 3 that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 4 by themselves. One of his famous sayings is “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting (使堕落) youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His pupils tried to get Socrates out of prison. However, Socrates refused their help. He chose to o 5 the sentence of the law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died. （23-24九年级下·广东广州·阶段练习）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。 After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 1 ? A lot of r 2 has proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe that having cold water or a cold drink r 3 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive system as a hot wok(锅) that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 4 adding water to a hot wok. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 5 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into your water! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$