专题02 完形填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用） 专题02 完形填空15篇(名校模拟+地区真题) （2024·广东广州·二模）Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock 1 the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble. The son, Jack Green. once asked his father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars broke down for 2 the rock by accident.” “Oh, you mean that 3 rock? You know it’s a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered his father. Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife 4 , “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!” Jack replied, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still 5 here now?” Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to the 6 . His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. “I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it 7 to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt 8 . The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been 9 by its look for such a long time. Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the 10 but the rock in the heart. 1．A．outside B．across C．above D．inside 2．A．kicking B．hitting C．beating D．climbing 3．A．soft B．small C．large D．light 4．A．nodded B．smiled C．clapped D．shouted 5．A．stay B．come C．fall D．leave 6．A．fire B．salt C．sand D．water 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily D．angrily 8．A．upset B．worried C．nervous D．surprised 9．A．hurt B．educated C．tricked D．attracted 10．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．mouth 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家建房子后，花园里留下了一块大石头，给生活带来诸多不便，他们以为移走石头是困难的事，所以选择忽视，后来Jack的妻子决定移走石头，她发现石头并没有想象中大，故事寓意是有时阻碍我们的并非实际存在的石头而是心中的障碍。 1．句意：但房子完工后，工人们在花园外留下了一块石头。 outside外面；across穿过；above在……上面；inside在……里面。根据“Many cars broke down for hitting the rock by accident”可知，石头是在花园外面。故选A。 2．句意：许多经过花园的汽车因意外撞上了石头而抛锚。 kicking踢；hitting撞；beating打击；climbing爬。根据“Many cars broke down for...the rock by accident.”可知，是汽车撞上石头。故选B。 3．句意：哦，你是说那块大石头吗？ soft柔软的；small小的；large大的；light轻的。根据“You know it’s a great task if you want to do that.”可知，是大石头。故选C。 4．句意：有一天，他的妻子喊道：“Jack，我再也受不了外面的石头了！” nodded点头；smiled笑；clapped鼓掌；shouted喊。根据“I can’t stand the rock out there any longer!”可知，他的妻子是喊道。故选D。 5．句意：如果我们能在我年轻的时候把这块石头搬走，它现在怎么还能留在这里呢？ stay停留；come来；fall降落；leave离开。根据“how can it still...here now?”可知，此处应表达它怎么会还留在这。故选A。 6．句意：Jack的回答就像火上浇油。 fire火；salt盐；sand沙子；water水。根据“His wife got angrier”可知，Jack的回答是火上浇油。故选A。 7．句意：她想把整块石头挖出来这样她就可以仔细看看它有多大。 sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据“to find out how large it was”可知，应是仔细地看。故选B。 8．句意：面对整块石头，她感到很惊讶。 upset难过；worried担心；nervous紧张的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought.”可知，当她看到石头时，应该是吃惊的。故选D。 9．句意：他们被它的外表骗了这么长时间。 hurt伤害；educated教育；tricked欺骗；attracted吸引。根据“The part under the earth was not as big as they thought.”可知，他们是被石头的外表欺骗了。故选C。 10．句意：有时阻碍我们前进的不是眼中的石头而是心中的石头。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“They had been tricked by its look for such a long time.”可知，阻碍我们前进的不是眼中的石头。故选B。 （2024·广东广州·二模）“I don’t want to go, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Maggie told her teacher. Maggie was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special 2 in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 3 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss Black. Maggie was lost in thought. The next day, Maggie came to Miss Black’s office. Miss Black was glad that she would take the 4 . Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. She advised Maggie to practice, to 5 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream. Finally, Monday arrived. When Maggie was called upon to give her speech, she 6 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Maggie’s successful performance brought everyone a great 7 . The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss Black 8 . She had known that Maggie would make it when she 9 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Maggie’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 10 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 2．A．day B．party C．meeting D．show 3．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．afraid 4．A．advantage B．chance C．trip D．place 5．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 6．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 7．A．secret B．surprise C．thought D．decision 8．A．smiled B．agreed C．answered D．regretted 9．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 10．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的故事。 1．句意：Maggie是一个非常安静的女孩。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“She always sat at the back of the classroom…”可知，她总是坐在教室后面看书或做笔记，因此可推测她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。 2．句意：每个星期一早上，她的班上都会有一场特别的表演，会选出一名学生来演讲他或她的梦想。 day天；party聚会；meeting会议；show表演。根据“…one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream”可知，选每周一早上选出一名学生发表关于梦想的演讲，这是一个特别的表演。故选D。 3．句意：我知道这对你来说似乎很难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week. But she refused.”可知，她拒绝的原因是上去演讲对她来说很难。故选A。 4．句意：Miss Black很高兴她愿意接受这个机会。 advantage优势；chance机会；trip旅行；place地方。根据“Miss Black was glad that she would take the…”可知，老师很高兴Maggie愿意接受这个机会去演讲。故选B。 5．句意：她建议Maggie练习时，想象自己正在全班同学面前自信地讲话。 realize意识到；examine测试；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据后文“Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher”可知，Maggie在练习时，想象自己在全班面前演讲。故选C。 6．句意：当Maggie被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有任何笔记就走到全班面前，表现得很自信。 woke up醒来；looked up向上看；stood up站起来；dressed up打扮。根据“…walked to the front of the class without any notes”可知，Maggie是先站起来，然后走到全班面前的。故选C。 7．句意：Maggie的成功演讲给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。 secret秘密；surprise惊喜；thought想法；decision决定。根据“The whole class clapped for a full minute…”可知，大家被她的演讲震惊了。故选B。 8．句意：Miss Black笑了。 smiled微笑；agreed同意；answered回答；regretted后悔。根据“The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech.”可知，Maggie演讲很成功，老师很欣慰地笑了。故选A。 9．句意：当她勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧时，她就知道Maggie会成功。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“she… took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public”可知，Maggie勇敢地迈出了第一步，克服了自己的恐惧。故选D。 10．句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“…hard to…that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class”可知，人们看到现在的她，很难相信之前她是如此的害羞。故选B。 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 1 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 2 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 3 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 4 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 5 the work. However, my grandfather waited 6 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 7 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 8 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 9 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I 10 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet 2．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 3．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special 4．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped 5．A．carrying out B．giving up C．putting off D．going on 6．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 7．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 8．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 9．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 10．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 1．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。” hard硬的；heavy重的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，他选择让木头干一个月，可推测出木头有点湿。故选D。 2．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。 fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据下文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，故应是用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。 3．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 difficult困难的；normal正常的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文“Unlike my grandfather, he…working right away”可知，另一个家具制造商是做的和作者祖父类似的工作。故选C。 4．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。 began开始；canceled取消；continued继续；stopped停止。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”和“Unlike my grandfather”可知，这个家具制作商和作者的祖父不同，作者的祖父选择等待，而他应是立刻开始制作。故选A。 5．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 carrying out执行；giving up放弃；putting off推迟；going on继续。根据上文“‘I won’t start right away.’ He chose to let the wood dry for a month”可知，祖父没有立刻开始工作，于是被认为是在推迟工作。故选C。 6．句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担忧地。根据句首“However”和“waited”，可知，祖父并没有着急，而是耐心地等待。故选B。 7．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。 inviting邀请；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据上文“A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break.”可知，几个月过去了，那个工匠做的家具开始破裂了，说明祖父推迟工作的做法是正确的，和上文中“the neighbor started doubting my grandfather”可知邻居后悔怀疑祖父。故选D。 8．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。 fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据上文所述，可知作者的祖父坚持等到木材干了才开始制作家具，事实证明他是对的，没有欺骗顾客，故祖父是诚实的。故选B。 9．句意：受到我祖父的影响，我的父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。 joy快乐；plan计划；shape形状；value价值观。根据上文“My grandfather often said ‘I won’t’ to show his dislike of being dishonest”可知，对不诚实说“我不会”是祖父的价值观，此处指父亲也遵循同样的价值观。故选D。 10．句意：现在，我和哥哥牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 keep保持；stay停留；remain保持；put放置。根据“Now, my brother and I…in mind what our grandfather and father taught us”可知，此处表示“牢记长辈教的东西”，用keep in mind“牢记”。故选A。 （2024·广东广州·二模） That was my second try to climb Ojo s del Salado, the highest volcano (火山) in the world. I had decided to make the climb with a local guide and we set off just after midnight. “You go first and I’ll follow you,” he said. As the hours passed, the situation became increasingly 1 and I was afraid. Looking at the 2 behind me, I carefully listened to the sound of my guide’s steps but I was 3 . Besides, my breathing became slower, which frightened me. I had chronic asthma (慢性哮喘) as a child and I knew how terrible it was to run out of 4 . With great effort, I 5 reached the top where I took in the amazing views. On the way down, I met with my guide. He had come across a climber in danger, so he had to stop to 6 the man. I achieved my first Guinness World Record here, but my goal wasn’t 7 . While at the top of the volcano, I spotted a lake and I had a(n) 8 . So I began planning the record for the world’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the record for the world’s highest altitude swim. My doctor 9 me, saying that the training for these activities would be painful to me. However, I knew the pain would continue for only a short time but my 10 would last forever. Now, I’m a three-time world record holder and I never imagined my love of adventure would take me so far. 1．A．difficult B．unusual C．simple D．clear 2．A．scenery B．distance C．crowd D．darkness 3．A．lost B．sad C．alone D．tired 4．A．power B．breath C．cash D．time 5．A．naturally B．normally C．directly D．finally 6．A．visit B．find C．save D．comfort 7．A．praised B．finished C．discussed D．mentioned 8．A．idea B．rest C．task D．secret 9．A．shocked B．calmed C．warned D．moved 10．A．pain B．feeling C．disease D．success 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者第二次尝试攀登世界最高火山Ojos del Salado的经历，并在攀登过程中克服了恐惧和身体上的挑战，最终取得了世界纪录。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，情况变得越来越困难，我感到害怕。 difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。根据“we set off just after midnight.”和“and I was afraid”可知，是半夜登山，害怕应是因为情况变得越困难了，difficult符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。 scenery风景；distance距离；crowd人群；darkness黑暗。根据“we set off just after midnight.”可知，是半夜登山，所以应是看着身后的黑暗，故选D。 3．句意：看着我身后的黑暗，我仔细地听着向导的脚步声，但只有我一个人。 lost迷路的；sad伤心的；alone独自的；tired累的。but表示转折，根据下文“On the way down, I met with my guide.”可知，作者下山的时候才碰到自己的向导，所以推断此处她是一个人，故选C。 4．句意：我小时候有慢性哮喘，我知道上气不接下气是多么可怕。 power权力；breath呼吸；cash现金；time时间。根据“ I had chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)”可知，应是知道呼吸不上来的可怕，故选B。 5．句意：经过一番努力，我最终到达了山顶，在那里我看到了令人惊叹的景色。 naturally自然地；normally通常；directly直接地，径直地；finally最终。根据“With great effort, I... reached the top ”可知，应是通过努力最终到达了山顶，故选D。 6．句意：他遇到了一位处于危险中的登山者，所以他不得不停下来救那个人。 visit参观；find发现；save救助；comfort安抚。根据“ He had come across a climber in danger, so he had to stop to... the man.”可知，停下来是救助那个处在危险中的人，故选C。 7．句意：我在这里获得了我的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，但我的目标还没有完成。 praised称赞；finished完成；discussed讨论；mentioned提到。根据“I achieved my first Guinness World Record here”和but表示转折可知，此处指虽获得了第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，但自己的目标还未完成，故选B。 8．句意：在火山顶上，我看到了一个湖泊，我有了一个想法。 idea主意；rest休息；task任务；secret秘密。根据“So I began planning the record for the world’s highest altitude ( 海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the record for the world’s highest altitude swim.”可知，作者有了新的计划，所以空处是说作者看到湖后有了想法，故选A。 9．句意：我的医生警告我，说这些活动的训练对我来说会很痛苦。 shocked使震惊；calmed使平静；warned告诫；moved 移动。根据“ saying that the training for these activities would be painful to me.”可知，应是医生告诫作者这些活动的训练会很痛苦，故选C。 10．句意：然而，我知道痛苦只会持续一段时间，但我的成功将是永恒的。 pain痛苦；feeling感觉；disease疾病；success成功。根据“Now, I’m a three-time world record holder”可知，作者成功了，所以此处说的是痛苦是短暂的，但成功是永恒的，故选D。 （2024·广东广州·三模）Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling (斗争) all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a cook, took her to the 1 . He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire. When the three pots began to boil, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans (咖啡豆) in the third one. The daughter sighed and 2 waited, thinking about what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he 3 the burners (火炉). He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl. He then put the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer.” he said, “and 4 the potatoes.” She did and found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich and pleasant smell brought a(n) 5 to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same “bad luck”—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato went in strong and hard, but in boiling water, it became soft and 6 . The egg was easily broken, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the 7 of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and 8 something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When bad luck knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Moral of the story: In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the 9 thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it. Life is all about learning, adapting (适应) and changing all the struggles into something 10 . 1．A．house B．restaurant C．kitchen D．market 2．A．angrily B．happily C．excitedly D．impatiently 3．A．took in B．turned off C．put on D．burned up 4．A．touch B．eat C．smell D．watch 5．A．understanding B．excitement C．smile D．sadness 6．A．tasty B．smelly C．nice D．weak 7．A．inside B．shell C．shape D．middle 8．A．changed B．created C．had D．cooked 9．A．most B．best C．only D．last 10．A．different B．surprising C．real D．better 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨生活太痛苦了，她厌倦了努力、奋斗，想要放弃，于是她的父亲将她带到厨房，父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放到锅里煮，让女孩观察这三种东西的变化，从而启发她在逆境中应该怎么做。 1．句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。 house房子；restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据下文“He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire.”可知，女孩的父亲带她去了厨房。故选C。 2．句意：女儿叹了口气，不耐烦地等着，想着他在干什么。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly激动地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文“Once a daughter complained...”和“The daughter sighed...”可知，女孩向父亲抱怨，来到厨房后又叹着气，由此推知，她不耐烦地等着，想着父亲在做什么。故选D。 3．句意：20分钟后，他关掉了炉子。 took in吸收；turned off关闭；put on张贴；burned up消耗。根据空后的the burners和选项可知，此处表示关掉炉子。故选B。 4．句意：摸摸土豆。 touch触摸；eat吃；smell闻到；watch观看。根据下文“She did and found that they were soft.”可知，女孩发现土豆很软，由此可知，她触摸了土豆。故选A。 5．句意：它浓郁宜人的气味让她脸上露出了笑容。 understanding理解；excitement兴奋；smile笑容；sadness悲伤。根据“Its rich and pleasant smell”可知，咖啡浓郁宜人的气味应该会使她露出笑容。故选C。 6．句意：土豆进去锅里时又硬又壮，但在沸水中，它变得又软又弱。 tasty美味的；smelly有臭味的；nice漂亮的；weak虚弱的。根据“The potato went in strong and hard”可知，土豆一开始强壮、坚硬，由于but表示转折，由此可知，在沸水中，土豆变得软弱。因此，形容词weak符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：然后鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬。 inside里面；shell壳；shape形状；middle中间。根据上文“After pulling off the shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg.”可知，鸡蛋在沸水中煮过后，里面变得坚硬。故选A。 8．句意：当它们接触到沸水后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。 changed改变；created创造；had有；cooked烹饪。根据“they changed the water”可知，咖啡豆改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。 9．句意：在生活中，事情会发生在我们周围，会发生在我们身上，但唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它，以及你从中获得了什么。 most最多；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。结合选项和“In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the...thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it.”可知，此处表示唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它。故选C。 10．句意：生活就是学习、适应以及把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。 different不同的；surprising令人惊讶的；real真的；better更好的。结合选项和“changing all the struggles into something...”可知，此处表示把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A．B．C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something 1 ; very few people in the 2 could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with an imagination. She loved to 3 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to 4 herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of 5 ! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With the good in heart, she decided to 6 the books with the people of her village. In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a 7 journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the 8 of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a 9 simply waiting to be shared. Ann 10 her task throughout her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 1．A．new B．slow C．easy D．dusty 2．A．city B．town C．village D．house 3．A．add B．open C．move D．explore 4．A．doubt B．trick C．review D．imagine 5．A．woods B．books C．faces D．corners 6．A．write B．share C．serve D．suggest 7．A．sad B．nice C．hard D．short 8．A．work B．room C．corner D．interest 9．A．start B．story C．friend D．family 10．A．hid B．waited C．reminded D．continued 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了Ann在一个小村庄里发现了一座废弃的房子，里面有许多书，她开始阅读这些书并与村里的人分享，最终她的行为传播开来，越来越多的人开始读书。 1．句意：所有村民都习惯于重复的工作，他们中没有人会尝试一些新的东西。 new新的；slow慢的；easy容易的；dusty灰尘多的。根据“All of the villagers were used to their repeated work”可知，大家都习惯于重复的工作，所以没有人会尝试新的东西，故选A。 2．句意：很少有村里的人会阅读，除了一个叫Ann的女孩。 city城市；town小镇；village村庄；house房子。根据“Once upon a time, there was a small village”可知，指的是村里的人，故选C。 3．句意：她热爱探索，并会花数小时在树林中寻找新事物。 add添加；open打开；move移动；explore探索。根据“Ann was an adventurous girl with an imagination. ”可知，她热爱探索。故选D。 4．句意：她喜欢在自己的头脑中创造故事，并常常想象自己是其中的一个角色。 doubt怀疑；trick欺骗；review评论；imagine想象。上文提到Ann创作故事，结合“herself as one of her characters.”可知，她会把自己想象成故事中的角色。故选D。 5．句意：在Ann前面是一个充满书籍的房间！ woods树林；books书；faces面孔；corners角落。根据“In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight.”可知，这是一个充满书籍的房间。故选B。 6．句意：她怀着善意，决定与村民们分享这些书籍。 write写；share分享；serve服务；suggest建议。根据“In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came.”可知，Ann想与村民们一起分享这些书。故选B。 7．句意：尽管这是一段艰难的旅程，她仍想与大家分享阅读的快乐。 sad悲伤的；nice好的；hard艰难的；short短的。根据“In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came.”可知，开始时只有亲友来听，所以这是一个艰难的过程。故选C。 8．句意：看到人们的兴趣后，Ann也开始写她自己的故事！ work工作；room房间；corner角落；interest兴趣。根据“Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，来看书的人们的兴趣激励了Ann开始写自己的故事。故选D。 9．句意：它可能是一段等待被分享的故事。 start开始；story故事；friend朋友；family家人。Ann在故事中分享的宝藏是书籍中的故事。故选B。 10．句意：在她的一生中，Ann始终继续着她的任务。 hid隐藏；waited等待；reminded提醒；continued继续。根据上下文题干可知，Ann一直坚持继续分享书籍。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week. 1．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 2．A．year B．month C．week D．day 3．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 4．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 5．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 6．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed 7．A．decision B．change C．action D．movement 8．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 9．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 10．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李安因为喝咖啡过多导致健康问题，决定戒咖啡，并在戒咖啡过程中体验到的身体反应的故事。 1．句意：作为一名工商管理硕士学生，他长时间刻苦学习，睡眠极少。 long长的；free空闲的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“he studies very hard”以及“gets very little sleep”可知，他学习很刻苦，睡眠少，所以此处是指他学习时间长。故选A。 2．句意：他每天喝五到六杯咖啡，这对一些人来说是每周的量。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“which is the weekly amount for some people”可知，5到6杯咖啡是有些人一周的量，所以此处是指他每天喝咖啡的量。故选D。 3．句意：但他最近开始出现睡眠问题。 walking走路；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据下文“It made him very tired during the day.”可知，他白天疲惫，所以此处是指他晚上睡眠出现了问题。故选C。 4．句意：他非常担心自己的健康，于是去看了医生。 study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；hobby爱好。根据下文“he went to see a doctor”可知，他去看了医生，所以此处是指他担心自己的健康。故选C。 5．句意：10月3日，李安起床后，没有像往常一样喝早上的咖啡就开始了新的一天。 brightened使变亮；began开始；wasted浪费；enjoyed享受。根据上文“Li An got up on October 3”可知，此处是指他起床后开始新的一天，没有喝往常早上的咖啡。故选B。 6．句意：到上午11点，他感到疲惫，还头疼。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“had a headache”可知，他头疼，结合前文他睡眠问题以及戒咖啡后的状况，此处是指他感到疲倦。故选A。 7．句意：李安突然出现这些变化的原因是咖啡因，咖啡中的一种物质，能让人在短时间内感觉更清醒、注意力更集中。 decision决定；change变化；action行动；movement移动，运动。根据语境可知，此处是指他从大量喝咖啡到停止喝咖啡，身体出现一系列变化。故选B。 8．句意：减少咖啡因摄入可能导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡头疼”。 keep保持；call称呼，打电话；cause引起；stop停止。根据“Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure”可知，此处是指降低血压会引起头疼。故选C。 9．句意：当李安停止喝咖啡时，他体验到了没有咖啡因带来的不良影响，比如头疼、疲倦和难以集中注意力。 experienced经历，体验；accepted接受；achieved实现，获得；expected期望。根据“such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating”可知，头痛、疲劳和注意力难以集中，这些是他经历的没有咖啡因的坏影响。故选A。 10．句意：所以，如果李安能坚持，他应该在不到一周的时间里感觉好转。 more ashamed更羞愧的；more awful更糟糕的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“these feelings usually pass after four to five days”可知，他经历的不良症状通常会在四到五天后消失，所以此处是指他应该在一周内开始感觉更好些。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）One day, a professor entered the classroom and told his students seriously that they would have a surprise test. Everyone sat 1 waiting for the test to start. The professor gave out the papers, with the text facing down as always. When they all had their papers, he asked them to turn them over and start 2 . Imagine their shock when they saw there were no questions—just a black dot (点) in the middle of the page! Seeing that they were 3 , the professor smiled and said, “Write down what you see.” Though puzzled, the students got started. After the test, the professor 4 the papers and read them out aloud to everyone. All the students had written about the black dot. The classroom fell silent when he finished. Then the professor explained, “I’m not grading your papers. I just want you to think about something. None of you wrote about the 5 part of the paper. You all focused on the black dot, and that’s often how we live our lives.” “Life is like a big piece of white paper. We have a lot to enjoy, but we always see the dark spots. Our lives are full of good things—like nature, friends, work, and other 6 things that happen every day. But we often only think about the bad, like 7 , not having enough money, family problems, or friends letting us down.” “These dark spots are small compared to all the good in our lives, but they can make us 8 about everything else. So, I want you to 9 looking at the dark spots. Instead, look at the white paper—all the good things around you. Be thankful for each moment, love your friends and family, and enjoy your life.” “Remember, life is a wonderful gift. Be 10 and always look for the good.” With these simple words, the professor hoped his students would learn to see the bright side of life. 1．A．confidently B．nervously C．happily D．comfortably 2．A．writing B．smiling C．talking D．calculating 3．A．relaxed B．pleased C．surprised D．annoyed 4．A．collected B．threw C．graded D．recycled 5．A．black B．colorful C．real D．white 6．A．boring B．amazing C．usual D．strange 7．A．having a class B．getting awards C．getting sick D．making progress 8．A．worry B．remember C．forget D．laugh 9．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．start 10．A．happy B．careful C．busy D．honest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文通过一场特殊的考试，教授让学生们意识到生活中虽然存在一些小的问题和烦恼，但我们更应该关注那些美好的事物，珍惜生活中的每一刻，保持积极的心态。 1．句意：每个人都紧张地坐着，等待考试开始。 confidently自信地；nervously紧张地；happily快乐地；comfortably舒适地。根据“waiting for the test to start.”可知学生应该是紧张地等待考试开始。故选B。 2．句意：当他们都拿到试卷后，他让他们把试卷翻过来并开始写。 writing写；smiling微笑；talking交谈；calculating计算。根据“When they all had their papers, he asked them to turn them over and start”可知是让学生开始写。故选A。 3．句意：看到学生们惊讶的样子，教授微笑着说。 relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed生气的。根据“Imagine their shock”可知学生们很惊讶。故选C。 4．句意：考试结束后，教授收集了试卷，并大声读给所有人听。 collected收集；threw扔；graded打分；recycled回收。根据“After the test”可知考完试之后把试卷收集上来。故选A。 5．句意：你们没有一个人写到纸的白色部分。 black黑色的；colorful多彩的；real真实的；white白色的。根据“You all focused on the black dot”可知都关注黑点，没有人关注白色部分。故选D。 6．句意：我们的生活充满了美好的事物——比如大自然、朋友、工作和其他每天都会发生的事情。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；usual通常的；strange奇怪的。根据“that happen every day”可知是每天发生的普通的事情。故选C。 7．句意：但我们往往只关注不好的事情，比如生病、没有足够的钱、家庭问题，或者朋友让我们失望。 having a class上课；getting awards获得奖励；getting sick生病；making progress取得进步。根据“But we often only think about the bad”可知生病是不好的事情。故选C。 8．句意：与我们生活中的所有美好相比，这些黑点很小，但它们会让我们忘记其他一切。 worry担心；remember记住；forget忘记；laugh笑。根据“We have a lot to enjoy, but we always see the dark spots”以及“about everything else”可知生活中的坏事情会让我们忘记其他一切事情。故选C。 9．句意：所以，我希望你们停止关注这些黑点。 keep保持；stop停止；enjoy享受；start开始。根据“looking at the dark spots. Instead, look at the white paper”可知是让他们停止关注黑点。故选B。 10．句意：保持快乐，并始终寻找美好。 happy快乐的；careful小心的；busy忙碌的；honest诚实的。根据“and always look for the good”可知要保持快乐，并始终寻找美好。故选A。 （24-25九年级下·广东广州·开学考试）One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I 1 to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 2 a few months.” Mike had no 3 of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life 4 from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 5 activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to 6 the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike 7 the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the 8 of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 9 them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 10 . “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1．A．hate B．prepare C．disagree D．learn 2．A．cause B．waste C．take D．start 3．A．experience B．pressure C．chance D．pleasure 4．A．habits B．ways C．hobbies D．skills 5．A．meaningless B．unfair C．enjoyable D．responsible 6．A．describe B．imagine C．manage D．complete 7．A．cleaned up B．took after C．looked after D．built up 8．A．importance B．symbol C．spirit D．success 9．A．returned B．paid C．sold D．handed 10．A．kindness B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．sadness 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克和奶奶一起种蔬菜的故事。通过耕种和收获的过程，迈克领悟到了耐心和努力的重要性，并体验到种植带来的满足感。 1．句意：迈克，我准备在这里种些蔬菜。 hate讨厌；prepare准备；disagree不同意；learn学习。根据下文“Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?”可知，迈克的奶奶准备种蔬菜。故选B。 2．句意：但是这需要几个月的时间。 cause引起；waste浪费；take花费；start开始。根据“We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will...a few months”可知，蔬菜长成需要花费几个月的时间。故选C。 3．句意：迈克没有种植蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问道。 experience经验；pressure压力；chance机会；pleasure高兴。根据下文“A few months?”可知，迈克不知道蔬菜长成需要几个月的时间，由此推知，他没有种菜的经验。故选A。 4．句意：我从农活中获得了一些生活技能。 habits习惯；ways方法；hobbies爱好；skills技能。根据“I got some life...from the farm work”可知，迈克的奶奶从农活中获得了一些生活技能。故选D。 5．句意：种植不是枯燥的家务，而是一种有趣的活动。 meaningless无意义的；unfair不公正的；enjoyable有乐趣的；responsible负责的。根据句中的but可知，前后句是转折关系，由此可知，迈克的奶奶认为种植不是枯燥的家务，而是一种有趣的活动。故选C。 6．句意：完成这项工作花了他们几个小时。 describe描述；imagine想象；manage管理；complete完成。根据“The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to...the work.”可知，迈克和奶奶花了几个小时才完成耕种。故选D。 7．句意：琼斯夫人和迈克仔细照看菜园。 cleaned up清理；took after像；looked after照顾；built up建立。根据“Mrs. Jones and Mike...the garden carefully.”可知，琼斯夫人和迈克仔细照看菜园。故选C。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，西红柿和土豆越长越大，这使迈克明白了耐心和努力工作的重要性。 importance重要性；symbol象征；spirit精神；success成功。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the...of patience and hard work.”可知，通过种菜，迈克明白了耐心和努力工作的重要性。故选A。 9．句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，把它们交给奶奶。 returned归还；paid支付；sold卖；handed交给。根据“Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and...them to his grandma.”可知，迈克把剩下的蔬菜交给奶奶。hand sth. to sb.“把某物交给某人”。故选D。 10．句意：迈克尝了尝，有一种强烈的满足感。 kindness善良；disappointment失望；satisfaction满足；sadness悲伤。根据下文“Mike said happily.”可知，尝过自己种的菜之后，迈克有一种强烈的满足感。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）When I got on the plane to China, I knew it was a moment I would never forget. I was leaving my best 1 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 2 we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever. When I set foot in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 3 . Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks 4 turned red. Many students talked to me on that first day, but I was too shy to look them in the eyes. I thought making new friends would mean I was 5 my old ones. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was having trouble with my Chinese homework and had no 6 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me as I had kept my distance from them before. To my surprise, however, they were quite 7 . Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 8 my old friends a lot, but I don’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they would be happy for me. True friends are never 9 , maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of 10 something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 1．A．lives B．friends C．teachers D．schools 2．A．worry B．doubt C．notice D．believe 3．A．ashamed B．excited C．worried D．annoyed 4．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．hopefully 5．A．caring B．doubting C．forgetting D．protecting 6．A．cause B．reason C．choice D．question 7．A．nice B．true C．silent D．important 8．A．miss B．help C．reach D．imagine 9．A．open B．close C．social D．separate 10．A．losing B．receiving C．accepting D．doubting 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到中国时的感受，包括对离开德国朋友的不舍，以及在新环境中起初的不安和后来的转变。 1．句意：我正在离开我在德国最好的朋友。 lives生活；friends朋友；teachers老师；schools学校。根据下文“Gradually, I started to make friends with them”可知，作者在德国交了朋友，作者最难舍的是朋友。故选B。 2．句意：他们试图让我相信我们会再次见面。 worry担忧；doubt怀疑；notice注意；believe相信。结合语境“They tried to make me...we would meet again”可知，我们会再次见面这件事，是朋友们试图让我相信的。故选D。 3．句意：当我在一个寒冷的冬日早晨踏入我的新班级时，我感觉不到兴奋。 ashamed羞愧的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；annoyed恼怒的。由下文“Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks...turned red”可知，此处指描述进入新环境的紧张情绪，作者感觉不到兴奋。故选B。 4．句意：我的脸颊迅速变红了。 luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；hopefully有希望地。由“Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes.”可知，面对40双好奇的眼睛，作者的脸迅速变红。故选B。 5．句意：我认为交新朋友意味着我会忘记我的老朋友。 caring关心；doubting怀疑；forgetting忘记；protecting保护。由“I thought making new friends would mean I was...my old ones.”可知，此处指作者认为交新朋友感觉像在忘记旧朋友。故选C。 6．句意：我的中文作业遇到了问题，我别无选择，只能向我的同学求助。 cause原因；reason理由；choice选择；question问题。根据“I had no...but to ask”可知，此句指作者遇到了作业问题，别无选择只能求助。故选C。 7．句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，他们相当友好。 nice友好的；true真实的；silent安静的；important重要的。由“I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me...To my surprise, however”可知，作者起初认为同学们对他态度不好，令他惊讶的是，他们热情友善。故选A。 8．句意：我仍然非常想念我的老朋友，但我不觉得我已经把他们抛在脑后了。 miss思念；help帮助；reach到达；imagine想象。结合“I still...my old friends a lot”可知，对于老朋友，作者是思念的。故选A。 9．句意：真正的朋友永远不会分开，也许在距离上，但不在心里。 open敞开的；close近的；social社交的；separate分离的。根据“True friends are never...maybe in distance…”可知，真正的朋友不会在心里被分开。故选D。 10．句意：所以不要害怕失去一些东西。 losing失去；receiving收到；accepting接受；doubting怀疑。由下文“Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do.”可知，我们的生活像树一样，虽然失去了叶子，但却帮我们成长，因此，此句指不要害怕失去。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing her own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 1 to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 2 for days. When Claire heard about the singing competition organized by the community centre, she was very excited to take part in it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in the second place before in any of the competitions she had joined. “It must be a 3 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she 4 herself well. She not only spent a long time choosing a 5 , but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), she could not 6 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 7 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 8 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on the stage. Claire’s mother comforted her after the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to 9 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 10 her how mistakes could help her learn and improve. 1．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．clearly 2．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious 3．A．common B．different C．wonderful D．relaxing 4．A．changed B．prepared C．described D．compared 5．A．dress B．project C．tape D．song 6．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember 7．A．line B．text C．word D．performance 8．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan 9．A．cry B．forget C．miss D．lose 10．A．comfort B．remind C．advise D．challenge 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire是一个完美主义者，什么事都要做到最好。一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得到了第二名，因此她很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。 1．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是进行科学项目，一切都必须完美地完成到最后一个细节。 quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。 根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知她是一个完美主义者，所以一切都要求完美。故选B。 2．句意：如果她的工作没有做好，她会好几天都非常不安。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset不安的；serious严肃的。根据“If her work did not turn out well”可知如果她没有做好，她会感到不安。故选C。 3．句意：这一定是一次精彩的经历！ common常见的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；relaxing放松的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知她下定决心要赢得第一名，认为这次比赛也是一次精彩的经历。故选C。 4．句意：像往常一样，Claire确保自己准备得很好。 changed改变；prepared准备；described描述；compared比较。根据“herself well. She not only spent a long time choosing a...”可知比赛之前要做好准备。故选B。 5．句意：她不仅花了很多时间选择歌曲，还投入了很多努力来正确地唱出每个音符。 dress连衣裙；project项目；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据“but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly.”可知是选择歌曲。故选D。 6．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌时，她记不起一整句歌词。 create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“a whole line of the lyrics”可知是记不得那句歌词。故选D。 7．句意：不知道怎么做，Claire完全跳过了那句歌词。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；performance表演。根据“a whole line of the lyrics”可知是跳过了那句歌词。故选A。 8．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！ decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that...”可知她没有记住歌词，所以是犯了错误。故选B。 9．句意：也许输并不是那么糟糕。 cry哭泣；forget忘记；miss想念；lose输。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知可以犯错，输也没有那么糟糕。故选D。 10．句意：它将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。 comfort安慰；remind提醒；advise建议；challenge挑战。根据“her how mistakes could help her learn and improve.”可知那个奖牌提醒她错误可以帮助她学习和提高。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood. However, there are no big 1 in my hometown, which makes me very sad. After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I 2 to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great 3 and determination. During the process, a sudden 4 made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of 5 , but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip. As the steps became 6 , everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of 7 , so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the 8 just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it! At the moment of 9 , the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a 10 life. 1．A．beaches B．lakes C．mountains D．forests 2．A．regretted B．decided C．refused D．agreed 3．A．eagerness B．trouble C．pity D．calmness 4．A．wind B．fog C．flood D．rain 5．A．turning up B．giving up C．showing off D．standing out 6．A．larger B．flatter C．narrower D．easier 7．A．strength B．chance C．resource D．water 8．A．reaction B．voice C．idea D．difficulty 9．A．success B．rest C．relief D．sunrise 10．A．busier B．darker C．brighter D．sharper 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯女孩在中国华山攀登看日出的经历，途中虽遇困难但她最终克服恐惧、鼓足勇气登顶，感悟到生活如同登山，需汗水和自信方能享受精彩的人生。 1．句意：然而，我的家乡没有大山，这让我非常难过。 beaches沙滩；lakes湖；mountains山；forests森林。根据“and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood.”可知，作者的梦想是要爬山，故空处表达家乡没有大山。故选C。 2．句意：我决定攀登它，为了在山顶迎接美丽的黎明。 regretted后悔；decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak”可知，是决定要爬山。故选B。 3．句意：一到达山脚下，我立刻以极大的渴望和决心开始攀登。 eagerness渴望；trouble麻烦；pity遗憾；calmness平静。根据“I decided to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak.”可知，作者是渴望登山。故选A。 4．句意：在此过程中，一场突如其来的雨使石头路变得湿滑。 wind风；fog雾；flood洪水；rain雨。根据“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，是雨使石头变得湿滑。故选D。 5．句意：我有了放弃的念头，但人群鼓励我继续这次旅行。 turning up出现；giving up放弃；showing off炫耀；standing out突出。根据“but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip”可知，前面表达想要放弃。故选B。 6．句意：随着台阶变得越来越窄，大家排成一行，抓住链条，慢慢前行。 larger更大的；flatter更平坦的；narrower更窄的；easier更容易的。根据“everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward”可知，台阶是变得越来越窄。故选C。 7．句意：当我接近山顶时，几乎耗尽了力气，所以我找了个地方休息了一会儿。 strength力气；chance机会；resource资源；water水。根据“so I found a place to rest for a while”可知，是耗尽了力气。故选A。 8．句意：听到这话，我意识到如果刚才被困难吓倒，我就不可能成为最好的。 reaction反应；voice声音；idea思想；difficulty困难。根据“made the stone floor wet and slippery”可知，空处是指没有被前面的困难吓倒。故选D。 9．句意：在成功的那一刻，连绵起伏的云海和山上令人惊叹的风景发生了明显的变化。 success成功；rest休息；relief解脱；sunrise日出。根据“I gathered all the courage and finally made it!”可知，是成功了。故选A。 10．句意：只有通过汗水和自信，你才能达到顶峰，享受更加灿烂的生活。 busier更忙碌的；darker更黑暗的；brighter更明亮的；sharper更敏锐的。根据“Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top”可知，是只有通过汗水和自信，才能享受更加灿烂的生活。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now Salao, which is the symbol of being 1 , and the boy had gone with another boat that caught three good fish the first week. However, the old man’s empty boat brought the boy 2 because the sail (航行) looked like the flag of forever failure. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly 3 because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were new. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were 4 and unbeatable. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to 5 and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky 6 . Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we 7 big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must 8 him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He doesn’t have much confidence.” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I 9 you a beer?” “Why not?” the old man said “Between two 10 .” 1．A．brave B．strong C．cruel D．unlucky 2．A．youth B．sadness C．peace D．freedom 3．A．brown B．dirty C．pale D．yellow 4．A．terrible B．bored C．cheerful D．excited 5．A．ship B．climb C．drink D．fish 6．A．boat B．man C．fish D．dog 7．A．beat B．served C．caught D．tricked 8．A．love B．follow C．thank D．tell 9．A．cook B．send C．make D．offer 10．A．people B．villagers C．fishermen D．boys 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文节主要介绍了老人自己一个人在海上钓鱼，虽然没有钓到鱼，但是他已经钓84天了，还在坚持，一个男孩想和老人一起钓鱼，但是老人拒绝了，最后，男孩请老人喝啤酒，老人接受了。 1．句意：但是在四十天没有捕到鱼之后，男孩的父母告诉他，老人现在成了Salaoo，这是倒霉的象征，于是男孩去了另一艘船，那艘船在第一周就捕到了三条好鱼。 brave勇敢的；strong强壮的；cruel残酷的；unlucky不幸的。根据“after forty days without a fish”可知四十天没有捕到鱼，是不幸的。故选D。 2．句意：然而，老人空荡荡的船给男孩带来了悲伤，因为帆看起来像是永远失败的标志。 youth青春；sadness悲伤；peace和平；freedom自由。根据“because the sail (航行) looked like the flag of forever failure.”可知他没有捕到鱼，所以让男孩很悲伤。故选B。 3．句意：他的脸因为每天海上强烈的阳光而变成棕色，他的手上有深深的伤疤，这些都是处理钓线上的大鱼时留下的。 brown棕色的，被晒黑的；dirty脏的；pale苍白的；yellow黄色的。根据“because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day”可知老人的脸被每天海上强烈的阳光照晒，而变成了棕色。故选A。 4．句意：他身上的一切都很陈旧，除了他的眼睛，它们和海水一样的颜色，是愉快的，不可战胜。 terrible可怕的；bored无聊的；cheerful高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“and unbeatable.”可知他的眼睛和海水一样的颜色，所以是令人愉快的，cheerful符合。故选C。 5．句意：老人教过男孩如何捕鱼，男孩很爱他。 ship船；climb攀登；drink喝；fish钓鱼。根据“He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat”可知他教男孩钓鱼。故选D。 6．句意：你和一艘幸运的船在一起。 boat小船；man男人；fish鱼；dog狗。根据“the boy had gone with another boat”可知是一艘船。故选A。 7．句意：但记得你曾经连续八十七天没有捕到鱼，然后我们连续三周每天都捕到大鱼。 beat打败；served服务；caught捕捉；tricked欺骗。根据“caught three good fish the first week”可知是每天都捕到大鱼。故选C。 8．句意：我是个孩子，我必须跟随他。 love爱；follow跟随；thank感谢；tell告诉。根据“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must”可知孩子要跟随自己的爸爸。故选B。 9．句意：我可以请你喝杯啤酒吗？ cook烹饪；send发送；make制作；offer提供。根据“you a beer”可知是给他提供一杯啤酒。故选D。 10．句意：两个渔民之间。 people人们；villagers村民；fishermen渔民；boys男孩。此处指这个老人和这个男孩，他们都是渔民，所以是两个渔民之间。故选C。 （2024·广东广州·二模） Not long ago, a restaurant called Blossom Garden caught my attention. It serves seasonal dishes known for their creativity. Customers are told they will have a “ 1 adventure” as the whole dining experience takes place in complete darkness. The menu will not be told until the meal is over, and customers are asked to keep it a 2 . I visited the restaurant with a friend and we were warmly greeted at the door. As we entered the restaurant, we met our guide, Tom. Tom was born blind. He led us through the 3 to our table with my hand on his shoulder. My friend followed by holding onto my shoulder. This was just the beginning of a new experience. We felt 4 sitting in the completely dark room. But our waiter, Jack, said he would be there near our table throughout the meal. For the menu, we were given the choice of “red”—meat, “blue”—fish or “green”—vegetables. We 5 what exactly would be on our plates. We discovered new ways to enjoy food by touching, 6 as well as tasting. When we had our wine, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we switched (交换). 7 , we found out that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener on the other side and we often don’t fully enjoy what we already have. The food was 8 , much better than we expected. But the experience was more than just a nice 9 . It brought back memories of my childhood, got me excited about trying new things and taught me to 10 what I have—including my eyesight. 1．A．blind B．bright C．windy D．lucky 2．A．method B．secret C．rule D．plan 3．A．forest B．traffic C．darkness D．building 4．A．excited B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 5．A．found B．ordered C．cleared D．wondered 6．A．cooking B．washing C．drinking D．smelling 7．A．Carefully B．Confidently C．Surprisingly D．Suddenly 8．A．expensive B．excellent C．important D．necessary 9．A．trip B．meal C．game D．show 10．A．value B．leave C．control D．forget 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家名为“绽放花园”的餐厅。 1．句意：顾客被告知，他们将经历一次“失明的冒险”，因为整个用餐过程都是在完全黑暗的环境中进行的。 blind盲的；bright明亮的；windy有风的；lucky幸运的。根据“as the whole dining experience takes place in complete darkness.”可知，因为整个用餐过程都是在完全黑暗的环境中进行的，因此此处指的是“失明的冒险”。故选A。 2．句意：直到用餐结束才会告知菜单，并要求顾客保密。 method方法；secret秘密；rule规则；plan计划。根据“The menu will not be told until the meal is over, and customers are asked to keep it a…”可知，此处指的是“要求顾客保密”。故选B。 3．句意：我的手搭在他的肩膀上，他领着我们穿过黑暗来到我们的桌子旁。 forest森林；traffic交通；darkness黑暗；building建筑。根据“He led us through the…”以及上文可知，此处指的是“穿过黑暗”。故选C。 4．句意：我们坐在完全黑暗的房间里感到紧张。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“We felt…sitting in the completely dark room.”以及常识可知，坐在黑暗的房间里吃饭会感到紧张。故选B。 5．句意：我们想知道我们的盘子里到底会有什么。 found找到；ordered命令；cleared清楚；wondered想知道。根据“…what exactly would be on our plates.”可知，此处指的是“想知道盘子里有什么”。故选D。 6．句意：我们发现了通过触摸、闻和尝来享受食物的新方法。 cooking做饭；washing洗；drinking喝；smelling闻。根据“touching,…as well as tasting.”可推知，此处指的是“闻”的方法。故选D。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是同一种东西。 Carefully仔细地；Confidently自信地；Surprisingly惊人地；Suddenly突然。根据“we found out that we were drinking the same thing.”可知，作者他们感到很惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：食物棒极了，比我们预期的要好得多。 expensive昂贵的；excellent极好的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“much better than we expected”可知，此处指的是“食物很棒”。故选B。 9．句意：但是这次经历不仅仅是一顿美餐。 trip旅行；meal餐；game游戏；show节目。根据“The food”可知，此处指的是“一顿美餐”。故选B。 10．句意：它勾起了我童年的回忆，让我对尝试新事物感到兴奋，并教会我珍惜我所拥有的一切——包括我的视力。 value珍惜；leave离开；control控制；forget忘记。根据“It brought back memories of my childhood, got me excited about trying new things and taught me to…what I have—including my eyesight.”可知，此处指的是“珍惜自己所拥有的一切”。故选A。 （2024·广东广州·二模） Amy and I are good friends and we were born only a few days apart. So, every year we plan a 1 party together. This year, the topic of our party was about “Discover the Pyramids”. “What about inviting Mary?” Amy asked. Mary was a quiet loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she worked out Maths Pyramids 2 than anyone else in class. “Hmm, she wears the same trousers every day. They are almost worn out. How could she even 3 a party dress?” The next day, Amy handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked. “My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Amy said. I opened the box. Inside was a gift card for our favourite 4 store. “Wow,” I shouted. We both knew that it could buy a lot. “How are we going to hand it to her?” “Mary would be totally 5 if we gave her the card for clothes directly.” Amy answered. She was right. “She would take it as a pity for her... What if we ask our teacher...” “Wait. I have a/(an) 6 .”Amy said. “What? What?” “I’m not going to tell you!” On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very 7 brown trousers. We sang birthday songs, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game!”A my said. “Big prize?” My mouth dropped 8 . This was not in the plan at all! “The game is like this: Here is a Maths Pyramid. If you can 9 it first, the prize will be yours!” A maths game. Of course! No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box. The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. Though everything seemed the same as usual, she 10 the whole time. And so did we. 1．A．graduation B．festival C．birthday D．fashion 2．A．faster B．longer C．more patiently D．more carefully 3．A．accept B．afford C．donate D．design 4．A．toy B．book C．food D．clothing 5．A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．interested D．concerned 6．A．idea B．question C．doubt D．secret 7．A．old B．strange C． bright D．expensive 8．A．with joy B．with worry C．in anger D．in disbelief 9．A．practise B．improve C．finish D．explore 10．A．cheered B．danced C．chatted D．smiled 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在自己的生日聚会上通过设置一个大奖游戏来帮助玛丽的故事。 1．句意：所以，每年我们都会一起计划一个生日派对。 graduation毕业；festival节日；birthday生日；fashion时尚。根据“We sang birthday songs, danced and ate biscuits.”可知是计划生日派对。故选C。 2．句意：玛丽是个不合群的人，也没交多少朋友，但她解数学金字塔的速度比班上任何人都快。 faster更快的；longer更长的；more patiently更有耐心地；more carefully更细心地。根据“If you can...it first, the prize will be yours!”可知是指解题速度最快。故选A。 3．句意：她怎么买得起一件舞会礼服呢?” accept接受；afford买得起；donate捐赠；design设计。根据“Hmm, she wears the same trousers every day. They are almost worn out.”可知玛丽穿的裤子很旧，买不起舞会礼服。故选B。 4．句意：里面是一张我们最喜欢的服装店的礼品卡。 toy玩具；book书；food食物；clothing衣服。根据“I opened the box. Inside was a gift card for our favourite...store.”和下文可知礼品卡是服装店的。故选D。 5．句意：“如果我们直接给玛丽买衣服的卡片，她会很尴尬的。”艾米回答。 satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的；concerned担心的。根据“if we gave her the card for clothes directly.”和常识可知直接给别人礼品卡，会让对方感到很尴尬。故选B。 6．句意：”等。我有个主意。”艾米说。 idea主意；question问题；doubt疑问；secret秘密。根据“A maths game.”可知通过赢得比赛就能获得礼品卡是艾米的主意。故选A。 7．句意：在我们聚会的那天，玛丽来了，毫不奇怪，她穿着那条很旧的棕色裤子。 old旧的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Hmm, she wears the same trousers every day. They are almost worn out.”可知玛丽的棕色裤子很旧。故选A。 8．句意：“大奖吗？”我难以置信地张大了嘴巴。 with joy高兴地；with worry忧心忡忡；in anger生气地；in disbelief不相信地。根据“This was not in the plan at all!”可知在作者的计划之外，因此是不敢相信的。故选D。 9．句意：如果你能第一个完成，奖品就是你的了!” practise练习；improve提高；finish完成；explore探索。根据“If you ca...it first, the prize will be yours!”可知是指第一个完成比赛。故选C。 10．句意：虽然一切似乎都和往常一样，但她一直微笑着。 cheered欢呼；danced跳舞；chatted交谈；smiled微笑。根据“The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress.”可知穿了新衣服，因此很开心。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用） 专题02 完形填空15篇(名校模拟+地区真题) （2024·广东广州·二模）Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock 1 the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble. The son, Jack Green. once asked his father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars broke down for 2 the rock by accident.” “Oh, you mean that 3 rock? You know it’s a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered his father. Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife 4 , “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!” Jack replied, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still 5 here now?” Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to the 6 . His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. “I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it 7 to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt 8 . The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been 9 by its look for such a long time. Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the 10 but the rock in the heart. 1．A．outside B．across C．above D．inside 2．A．kicking B．hitting C．beating D．climbing 3．A．soft B．small C．large D．light 4．A．nodded B．smiled C．clapped D．shouted 5．A．stay B．come C．fall D．leave 6．A．fire B．salt C．sand D．water 7．A．sadly B．carefully C．happily D．angrily 8．A．upset B．worried C．nervous D．surprised 9．A．hurt B．educated C．tricked D．attracted 10．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．mouth （2024·广东广州·二模）“I don’t want to go, Miss Black. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Maggie told her teacher. Maggie was a very 1 girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special 2 in her class and one student would be chosen to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss Black hoped that Maggie could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know that it seems 3 for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss Black. Maggie was lost in thought. The next day, Maggie came to Miss Black’s office. Miss Black was glad that she would take the 4 . Miss Black red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her pronunciation, and even helped with her body language. She advised Maggie to practice, to 5 that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Maggie practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her dream. Finally, Monday arrived. When Maggie was called upon to give her speech, she 6 and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Maggie’s successful performance brought everyone a great 7 . The whole class clapped for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss Black 8 . She had known that Maggie would make it when she 9 took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Maggie’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to 10 that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite 2．A．day B．party C．meeting D．show 3．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．afraid 4．A．advantage B．chance C．trip D．place 5．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce 6．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up 7．A．secret B．surprise C．thought D．decision 8．A．smiled B．agreed C．answered D．regretted 9．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely 10．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 1 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 2 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a 3 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 4 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 5 the work. However, my grandfather waited 6 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 7 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 8 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 9 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I 10 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．hard B．heavy C．soft D．wet 2．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems 3．A．difficult B．normal C．similar D．special 4．A．began B．canceled C．continued D．stopped 5．A．carrying out B．giving up C．putting off D．going on 6．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 7．A．inviting B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 8．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness 9．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 10．A．keep B．stay C．remain D．put （2024·广东广州·二模） That was my second try to climb Ojo s del Salado, the highest volcano (火山) in the world. I had decided to make the climb with a local guide and we set off just after midnight. “You go first and I’ll follow you,” he said. As the hours passed, the situation became increasingly 1 and I was afraid. Looking at the 2 behind me, I carefully listened to the sound of my guide’s steps but I was 3 . Besides, my breathing became slower, which frightened me. I had chronic asthma (慢性哮喘) as a child and I knew how terrible it was to run out of 4 . With great effort, I 5 reached the top where I took in the amazing views. On the way down, I met with my guide. He had come across a climber in danger, so he had to stop to 6 the man. I achieved my first Guinness World Record here, but my goal wasn’t 7 . While at the top of the volcano, I spotted a lake and I had a(n) 8 . So I began planning the record for the world’s highest altitude (海拔) kayak (皮划艇) and the record for the world’s highest altitude swim. My doctor 9 me, saying that the training for these activities would be painful to me. However, I knew the pain would continue for only a short time but my 10 would last forever. Now, I’m a three-time world record holder and I never imagined my love of adventure would take me so far. 1．A．difficult B．unusual C．simple D．clear 2．A．scenery B．distance C．crowd D．darkness 3．A．lost B．sad C．alone D．tired 4．A．power B．breath C．cash D．time 5．A．naturally B．normally C．directly D．finally 6．A．visit B．find C．save D．comfort 7．A．praised B．finished C．discussed D．mentioned 8．A．idea B．rest C．task D．secret 9．A．shocked B．calmed C．warned D．moved 10．A．pain B．feeling C．disease D．success （2024·广东广州·三模）Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling (斗争) all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. Her father, a cook, took her to the 1 . He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire. When the three pots began to boil, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans (咖啡豆) in the third one. The daughter sighed and 2 waited, thinking about what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he 3 the burners (火炉). He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl. He then put the coffee into a cup. Turning to her, he asked, “Daughter, what do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she replied quickly. “Look closer.” he said, “and 4 the potatoes.” She did and found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich and pleasant smell brought a(n) 5 to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same “bad luck”—the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. The potato went in strong and hard, but in boiling water, it became soft and 6 . The egg was easily broken, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the 7 of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and 8 something new. “Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. “When bad luck knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” Moral of the story: In life, things happen around us, things happen to us, but the 9 thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it. Life is all about learning, adapting (适应) and changing all the struggles into something 10 . 1．A．house B．restaurant C．kitchen D．market 2．A．angrily B．happily C．excitedly D．impatiently 3．A．took in B．turned off C．put on D．burned up 4．A．touch B．eat C．smell D．watch 5．A．understanding B．excitement C．smile D．sadness 6．A．tasty B．smelly C．nice D．weak 7．A．inside B．shell C．shape D．middle 8．A．changed B．created C．had D．cooked 9．A．most B．best C．only D．last 10．A．different B．surprising C．real D．better （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A．B．C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village. All of the villagers were used to their repeated work and none of them would try something 1 ; very few people in the 2 could read, except for one girl named Ann. Ann was an adventurous girl with an imagination. She loved to 3 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. She loved to create stories in her head and used to 4 herself as one of her characters. One afternoon, she came upon an old house. She slowly opened the door. In front of Ann was a room full of 5 ! In the dust, the books shone in the warm sunlight. With the good in heart, she decided to 6 the books with the people of her village. In the start, she began reading for the villagers in the old house but only her good friend and family came. Although it was a 7 journey, she wanted to share the joy of reading with everyone. Soon her story spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Seeing the 8 of the people, Ann started writing stories of her own too! She reminded everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there could be a hidden treasure. And that treasure was not always gold. It could be a 9 simply waiting to be shared. Ann 10 her task throughout her life. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 1．A．new B．slow C．easy D．dusty 2．A．city B．town C．village D．house 3．A．add B．open C．move D．explore 4．A．doubt B．trick C．review D．imagine 5．A．woods B．books C．faces D．corners 6．A．write B．share C．serve D．suggest 7．A．sad B．nice C．hard D．short 8．A．work B．room C．corner D．interest 9．A．start B．story C．friend D．family 10．A．hid B．waited C．reminded D．continued （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week. 1．A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 2．A．year B．month C．week D．day 3．A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 4．A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 5．A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 6．A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed 7．A．decision B．change C．action D．movement 8．A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 9．A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 10．A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）One day, a professor entered the classroom and told his students seriously that they would have a surprise test. Everyone sat 1 waiting for the test to start. The professor gave out the papers, with the text facing down as always. When they all had their papers, he asked them to turn them over and start 2 . Imagine their shock when they saw there were no questions—just a black dot (点) in the middle of the page! Seeing that they were 3 , the professor smiled and said, “Write down what you see.” Though puzzled, the students got started. After the test, the professor 4 the papers and read them out aloud to everyone. All the students had written about the black dot. The classroom fell silent when he finished. Then the professor explained, “I’m not grading your papers. I just want you to think about something. None of you wrote about the 5 part of the paper. You all focused on the black dot, and that’s often how we live our lives.” “Life is like a big piece of white paper. We have a lot to enjoy, but we always see the dark spots. Our lives are full of good things—like nature, friends, work, and other 6 things that happen every day. But we often only think about the bad, like 7 , not having enough money, family problems, or friends letting us down.” “These dark spots are small compared to all the good in our lives, but they can make us 8 about everything else. So, I want you to 9 looking at the dark spots. Instead, look at the white paper—all the good things around you. Be thankful for each moment, love your friends and family, and enjoy your life.” “Remember, life is a wonderful gift. Be 10 and always look for the good.” With these simple words, the professor hoped his students would learn to see the bright side of life. 1．A．confidently B．nervously C．happily D．comfortably 2．A．writing B．smiling C．talking D．calculating 3．A．relaxed B．pleased C．surprised D．annoyed 4．A．collected B．threw C．graded D．recycled 5．A．black B．colorful C．real D．white 6．A．boring B．amazing C．usual D．strange 7．A．having a class B．getting awards C．getting sick D．making progress 8．A．worry B．remember C．forget D．laugh 9．A．keep B．stop C．enjoy D．start 10．A．happy B．careful C．busy D．honest （24-25九年级下·广东广州·开学考试）One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “Mike, I 1 to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “Sure, Grandma, but could you tell me why you want to plant vegetables?” said Mike. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will 2 a few months.” Mike had no 3 of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and buy some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught me to plant vegetables. I got some life 4 from the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained, “Planting is not a boring chore, but a(n) 5 activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste fresher than those from stores.” These words made Mike excited. “I can’t wait to try the interesting work, Grandma,” Mike said. Finally, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Mike started sowing (耕种). It took them several hours to 6 the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Mike felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Mike 7 the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Mike understand the 8 of patience and hard work. It was time to harvest (收获). Mike picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and 9 them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Mike tasted it and got a strong feeling of 10 . “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Mike said happily. 1．A．hate B．prepare C．disagree D．learn 2．A．cause B．waste C．take D．start 3．A．experience B．pressure C．chance D．pleasure 4．A．habits B．ways C．hobbies D．skills 5．A．meaningless B．unfair C．enjoyable D．responsible 6．A．describe B．imagine C．manage D．complete 7．A．cleaned up B．took after C．looked after D．built up 8．A．importance B．symbol C．spirit D．success 9．A．returned B．paid C．sold D．handed 10．A．kindness B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．sadness （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）When I got on the plane to China, I knew it was a moment I would never forget. I was leaving my best 1 in Germany. A feeling of anxiety rushed through me. They tried to make me 2 we would meet again. But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying, so I was losing them forever. When I set foot in my new class on a cold winter morning, I didn’t feel 3 . Staring at me were 40 pairs of curious eyes. My cheeks 4 turned red. Many students talked to me on that first day, but I was too shy to look them in the eyes. I thought making new friends would mean I was 5 my old ones. Things turned around on a sunny afternoon. I was having trouble with my Chinese homework and had no 6 but to ask my classmates for help. I thought they wouldn’t be friendly to me as I had kept my distance from them before. To my surprise, however, they were quite 7 . Gradually, I started to make friends with them, and we’ve had countless great memories since then. I still 8 my old friends a lot, but I don’t feel like I’ve left them behind. I believe they would be happy for me. True friends are never 9 , maybe in distance but not in heart. So don’t be afraid of 10 something. Just let it go. During the process, you’ll discover that you never really say goodbye to it. Instead, it becomes a part of you, helping and guiding you in life. Trees lose their leaves, but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow. Let our lives grow as trees do. 1．A．lives B．friends C．teachers D．schools 2．A．worry B．doubt C．notice D．believe 3．A．ashamed B．excited C．worried D．annoyed 4．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．hopefully 5．A．caring B．doubting C．forgetting D．protecting 6．A．cause B．reason C．choice D．question 7．A．nice B．true C．silent D．important 8．A．miss B．help C．reach D．imagine 9．A．open B．close C．social D．separate 10．A．losing B．receiving C．accepting D．doubting （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing her own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 1 to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 2 for days. When Claire heard about the singing competition organized by the community centre, she was very excited to take part in it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in the second place before in any of the competitions she had joined. “It must be a 3 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she 4 herself well. She not only spent a long time choosing a 5 , but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), she could not 6 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 7 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 8 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on the stage. Claire’s mother comforted her after the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to 9 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 10 her how mistakes could help her learn and improve. 1．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．clearly 2．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious 3．A．common B．different C．wonderful D．relaxing 4．A．changed B．prepared C．described D．compared 5．A．dress B．project C．tape D．song 6．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember 7．A．line B．text C．word D．performance 8．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan 9．A．cry B．forget C．miss D．lose 10．A．comfort B．remind C．advise D．challenge （24-25九年级上·广东广州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a Russian girl, and it has always been my small dream to climb to the top of a mountain to enjoy the sun rise since my childhood. However, there are no big 1 in my hometown, which makes me very sad. After coming to China, I heard that there was Mount Huashan. I 2 to climb it to meet the beautiful dawn (黎明) at the top of the peak. On arriving at the foot of the mountain, I began climbing immediately with great 3 and determination. During the process, a sudden 4 made the stone floor wet and slippery. I had the idea of 5 , but the crowd encouraged me to continue the trip. As the steps became 6 , everyone lined up, caught the chains and slowly moved forward. When I got close to the top of the mountain, I had nearly run out of 7 , so I found a place to rest for a while. Then I heard a voice saying, “Relax, and don’t be afraid. As long as you climb up, you are the best!” Hearing that, I realized if I was frightened by the 8 just now, I could not be the best. So, I gathered all the courage and finally made it! At the moment of 9 , the rolling sea of clouds and the amazing scenery on the mountain changed obviously. I truly understood that life is like climbing up a mountain. Only with all the way of sweat (汗水) and the confidence can you reach the top to enjoy a 10 life. 1．A．beaches B．lakes C．mountains D．forests 2．A．regretted B．decided C．refused D．agreed 3．A．eagerness B．trouble C．pity D．calmness 4．A．wind B．fog C．flood D．rain 5．A．turning up B．giving up C．showing off D．standing out 6．A．larger B．flatter C．narrower D．easier 7．A．strength B．chance C．resource D．water 8．A．reaction B．voice C．idea D．difficulty 9．A．success B．rest C．relief D．sunrise 10．A．busier B．darker C．brighter D．sharper （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was now Salao, which is the symbol of being 1 , and the boy had gone with another boat that caught three good fish the first week. However, the old man’s empty boat brought the boy 2 because the sail (航行) looked like the flag of forever failure. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly 3 because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were new. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were 4 and unbeatable. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” The old man had taught the boy to 5 and the boy loved him. “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky 6 . Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we 7 big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must 8 him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He doesn’t have much confidence.” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I 9 you a beer?” “Why not?” the old man said “Between two 10 .” 1．A．brave B．strong C．cruel D．unlucky 2．A．youth B．sadness C．peace D．freedom 3．A．brown B．dirty C．pale D．yellow 4．A．terrible B．bored C．cheerful D．excited 5．A．ship B．climb C．drink D．fish 6．A．boat B．man C．fish D．dog 7．A．beat B．served C．caught D．tricked 8．A．love B．follow C．thank D．tell 9．A．cook B．send C．make D．offer 10．A．people B．villagers C．fishermen D．boys （2024·广东广州·二模） Not long ago, a restaurant called Blossom Garden caught my attention. It serves seasonal dishes known for their creativity. Customers are told they will have a “ 1 adventure” as the whole dining experience takes place in complete darkness. The menu will not be told until the meal is over, and customers are asked to keep it a 2 . I visited the restaurant with a friend and we were warmly greeted at the door. As we entered the restaurant, we met our guide, Tom. Tom was born blind. He led us through the 3 to our table with my hand on his shoulder. My friend followed by holding onto my shoulder. This was just the beginning of a new experience. We felt 4 sitting in the completely dark room. But our waiter, Jack, said he would be there near our table throughout the meal. For the menu, we were given the choice of “red”—meat, “blue”—fish or “green”—vegetables. We 5 what exactly would be on our plates. We discovered new ways to enjoy food by touching, 6 as well as tasting. When we had our wine, my friend thought mine tasted better than hers, so we switched (交换). 7 , we found out that we were drinking the same thing. As they say, the grass is always greener on the other side and we often don’t fully enjoy what we already have. The food was 8 , much better than we expected. But the experience was more than just a nice 9 . It brought back memories of my childhood, got me excited about trying new things and taught me to 10 what I have—including my eyesight. 1．A．blind B．bright C．windy D．lucky 2．A．method B．secret C．rule D．plan 3．A．forest B．traffic C．darkness D．building 4．A．excited B．nervous C．surprised D．angry 5．A．found B．ordered C．cleared D．wondered 6．A．cooking B．washing C．drinking D．smelling 7．A．Carefully B．Confidently C．Surprisingly D．Suddenly 8．A．expensive B．excellent C．important D．necessary 9．A．trip B．meal C．game D．show 10．A．value B．leave C．control D．forget （2024·广东广州·二模） Amy and I are good friends and we were born only a few days apart. So, every year we plan a 1 party together. This year, the topic of our party was about “Discover the Pyramids”. “What about inviting Mary?” Amy asked. Mary was a quiet loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she worked out Maths Pyramids 2 than anyone else in class. “Hmm, she wears the same trousers every day. They are almost worn out. How could she even 3 a party dress?” The next day, Amy handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked. “My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Amy said. I opened the box. Inside was a gift card for our favourite 4 store. “Wow,” I shouted. We both knew that it could buy a lot. “How are we going to hand it to her?” “Mary would be totally 5 if we gave her the card for clothes directly.” Amy answered. She was right. “She would take it as a pity for her... What if we ask our teacher...” “Wait. I have a/(an) 6 .”Amy said. “What? What?” “I’m not going to tell you!” On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very 7 brown trousers. We sang birthday songs, danced and ate biscuits. “And now for the big prize game!”A my said. “Big prize?” My mouth dropped 8 . This was not in the plan at all! “The game is like this: Here is a Maths Pyramid. If you can 9 it first, the prize will be yours!” A maths game. Of course! No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box. The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. Though everything seemed the same as usual, she 10 the whole time. And so did we. 1．A．graduation B．festival C．birthday D．fashion 2．A．faster B．longer C．more patiently D．more carefully 3．A．accept B．afford C．donate D．design 4．A．toy B．book C．food D．clothing 5．A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．interested D．concerned 6．A．idea B．question C．doubt D．secret 7．A．old B．strange C． bright D．expensive 8．A．with joy B．with worry C．in anger D．in disbelief 9．A．practise B．improve C．finish D．explore 10．A．cheered B．danced C．chatted D．smiled 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$