精品解析：浙江省金华市十校2024_2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

null 金华十校2024—2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman type the letter for the man? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which team won this year? A. Green House. B. Blue House. C. Red House. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like on the island? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t have time to read a book. B. She has to finish her report on the trip. C. She needs to have a good sleep on the trip. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a heavy cold. B. His ears hurt badly. C. He is overweight. 7. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Do some exercise. B. Take a relaxing holiday. C. Have a good rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m. C. At 2: 00 p. m. 9. What does the woman need to take with her? A. References. B. A letter. C. An application form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 11. According to the man, what was he doing when the woman called? A. Working. B. Having a drink. C. Cooking. 12. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Exhausted. C. Concerned. 14. What relation is Brad to the man? A. His student. B. His son. C. His classmate. 15. What does Brad plan to do after leaving high school? A. Travel abroad. B. Go to college. C. Find a full-time job. 16. What does the woman think is one of the advantages of Brad’s plan? A. It may be helpful in his career planning. B. He can learn some skills to get a good job. C. He can earn enough money to support himself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think is important for his job? A. Job-related tests. B. Good teamwork. C. Brilliant talent. 18. What makes the speaker enthusiastic about his work? A. Variety. B. Holiday arrangements. C. Retired pay. 19. What is the speaker dissatisfied with? A. Salary. B. Age limit. C. Health care service. 20. How old is the speaker now? A. 18 B. 28. C. 44. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following is a list of favorite books chosen by our readers. Try one, you might like it! If you have a favorite book you would like to share, let us know! The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky is a novel that follows the life of Charlie a high school freshman who finds his way through the complexities of teenage life. The story is uniquely told through letters written by Charlie, allowing readers to see his inner thoughts and emotions as he struggles with issues such as friendship, love, loss, and self-discovery. Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fiction novel that follows the story of Ryland Grace, a man who wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or why he is there. He soon discovers that he is on a mission (使命) to save human beings from an alien attack. The book combines elements of suspense, science, and adventure as Ryland tries to reveal the mystery and find a solution to save Earth. The Flatshare by Beth O’Leary follows the story of Tiffy and Leon, who share a flat without ever meeting in person, communicating only through post-it notes left for each other. The book explores their unique living arrangement, their individual struggles, and the development of their relationship in an odd and heartwarming way. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a classic American novel set in the 1920s, describing the excesses and struggles of the Jazz Age. The story follows the mysterious Jay Gatsby who transforms himself to win back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, showing themes of the influence of wealth and the nature of the American Dream. 21 Whose book will attract those interested in outer space? A. Stephen Chbosky. B. Andy Weir. C Beth O’Leary. D. F. Scott Fitzgerald. 22. What do The Perks of Being a Wallflower and The Flatshare have in common? A. They focus on campus life. B. They are written in the form of letters. C. They describe the characters’ struggles in life. D. They explore the unique lifestyle of the youth. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A magazine. C. A science fiction novel. D. A story book. B Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is experiencing revived global interest, with designers and their collections increasingly impressing fashion show audiences. At China-France Fashion Week, held at the China Cultural Center in Paris, designers showed 30 outfits (服装), each presenting the cultural heritage of Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. “The event promoted a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学),” says designer Meng Yueming, 33. Borrowing elements (元素) of the city’s heritage, including zanhua, the traditional dress of Hui’an women, local tea culture, and architecture, Meng mixed traditional and modern elements into his designs. Describing the show as “fantastic”, Isabelle Lawson, executive director of the French International Art Salon, says it was a “brilliant” idea for the designers to transform Quanzhou’s landmarks and architecture into the designs. The week was designed to deepen China-France cultural exchange and strengthen cooperation in the cultural and creative industries between China and France. “Before this show, my understanding of traditional culture was superficial, but when I dug deeper, I found a treasure in front of me to explore,” Meng says, adding that he feels that using Chinese elements is important for native designers and companies to go global. Meng’s experience highlights how an increasing number of designers are drawing on their heritage and cultural traditions while celebrating their own cultural identity. For Meng, it is good time for Chinese designers to find their voice on the global stage, and to show how rich and graceful. Chinese-style can be today. 24. What was special about the 30 outfits? A. They brought about a change in fashion. B. They were inspired by modern western fashion. C. They included elements of Chinese culture in the design. D. They were created by Chinese and French designers together. 25. What was the aim of the Fashion Week? A. To promote cross-cultural communication. B. To strengthen a sense of cultural identity. C. To show designers’ wonderful collections. D. To introduce Chinese traditional dress to the world. 26. Which is closest in meaning to “superficial” in paragraph 5? A. Narrow. B. Unique. C. Detailed. D. Balanced. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Designers: A Voice in Fashion B. Celebrating Cultural Diversity Through Fashion Show C. Chinese Elements Shine on the Global Fashion Stage D. Fashion Changes: From Traditional to Modern Elements C If you’re a boat lover, enjoy being on the water and are searching for the perfect mix of performance, eco-friendliness and advanced technology, this electric wake boat might just be the thing you’ve been looking for. Imagine gliding across the water with more than double the power of most high-end gas-powered vehicles (交通工具). That’s the Arc Sport for you. Powered by a massive 226 kWh battery (电池) pack driving a 570-horsepower engine, this beauty offers 5-6 hours of non-stop fun on the water. And the best part? No more raising your voice over engine noise. You can actually have a conversation while racing along at top speed. But the benefits don’t stop there. Remember how exciting it was when your phone got better with each update? Now imagine that for your boat. The Arc Sport comes with over-the-air updates, meaning it actually gets smarter and performs even better over time. It’s like having a boat from the future that keeps improving itself. Plus, you don’t need to be a tech expert to pilot it and enjoy it fully. Forget about winterization headaches and endless maintenance (养护). The Arc Sport’s electric powertrain means fewer moving parts and less trouble. Charging is quick and simple. Just plug (接通电源) it in after a day on the water, and you’re good to go for tomorrow’s adventure. And with add-ons like audio speakers and wireless phone chargers, comfort and enjoyment are always at your fingertips. Now, you’re probably wondering, “This sounds amazing, but what’s the damage?” The Arc Sport starts at $258,000. Yes, it’s a costly choice, but consider what you’re getting — amazing performance, advanced technology and a boating experience that’s cleaner and smarter than anything else out there. It’s clear that this electric wake boat is changing the game on the water. With its impressive mix of power, new technology and eco-friendly design, it offers a fresh way to enjoy your time on the water. While the starting price of $258,000 might seem high, the long-term savings on gas and maintenance could make it worthwhile. 28. What do we know about the Arc Sport? A. It can be updated on the phone. B. It can run on water for a full day. C. It is eco-friendly and powered by wind. D. It won’t make loud noise even at high speed. 29. Why does the author mention tech expert in paragraph 3? A. To show that the boat is fun-packed. B. To stress that the boat is user-friendly. C. To express that safety is ensured on the boat. D. To prove that the boat is equipped with latest technology. 30. According to the author, which of the following can be used to describe the Arc Sport? A. Affordable. B. Popular. C. Massive. D. Smart. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote an electric water vehicle. B. To compare boats powered differently. C. To introduce a new type of water sport. D. To explore the benefits of the Arc Sport. D The “sunshine of a clean mind” has come one step closer, say researchers working on methods to erase memories of fear. Published in the journal Neuron by Cho and his team, the research shows how the team used mice to study the pathways between the area of the brain that processes a specific sound and the area responsible for emotional memories. In the first part of the experiment the team played high-pitched (高音的) and low-pitched sounds to mice, both with a small electric shock to their feet. They noticed when the high-pitched sound was later played on its own, the mice became still with fear; no such behavior was seen when the low-pitched sound was played. The team found that when mice were repeatedly given high-pitched sounds without the shocks they lost their fear — a process known as fear extinction. “Fear extinction is a therapy (疗法) used in treating post-traumatic stress disorder,” said Cho. But he said, “after therapy, for example two weeks, the fear returns. Fear extinction is not an eraser of fear memory. It just hides the fear memory for a short time.” But the team later discovered that using a method called optogenetics, they could truly erase the fear memories. They introduced specific genes (基因) into the brain cells (细胞) of the mice. These genes made the cells react to light, allowing researchers to control them. When the mice, who had developed the fear of the high-pitched sound, were in the low-frequency light, it weakened the connections in their brain related to that sound. As a result, the mice no longer appeared fearful when they heard the high-pitched sound, and the fear didn’t return. Peter Giese, a professor of mental health science, said it was too soon to think of using this research to help those with mental disorders, saying it would raise ethical (伦理的) concerns to use such methods on people. “Exactly how this can be applied to humans is a little bit unclear to me,” he said. Nevertheless, Giese said the study was a big advance. “This is a true erasure of the memory,” he said. 32. What did the first part of the experiment focus on? A. The process of how memories are formed. B. The cause of the mice’s emotional change. C. The role of electric shock in shaping mice’s behavior. D. The connections between sounds and emotional memory. 33. What can be concluded about fear extinction? A. It can help remove fear memory. B. It is not an effective long-term treatment. C. It may improve other emotional memories. D. It might be replaced by a genetic method soon. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The discovery of a new gene that controls fear. B. The use of optogenetics to remove fear memories. C The introduction of light in the newly-found genetic method. D. The value of the findings on sound processing and fear erasure. 35. What is Peter Giese’s attitude toward the application of optogenetics to humans? A. Cautious. B. Uninterested. C. Appreciative. D. Disapproving. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient. ___36___ The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. This really depends on what you are trying to organize. ___37___ In order to get your work done in the most efficient manner, you can draw out or write down what needs to be done. By having a systematic process that you can turn to after every step is completed, you will be able to get through finishing the project more quickly without running into the problem of mixing everything up. Developing organization skills can also involve being able to create a better study environment. When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better. ___38___ By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on. ___39___ When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜). ___40___ The key is to classify your items in a way that will make it look neat as well as make things easy to find. A. Some people may think having a messy desk is okay. B. This way, you will have more places to store your items. C. Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. D. Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills. E. Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps. F. Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once. G. You will learn how to use different systems to help you instantly become more organized. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news. But on flight 1238, stuck in Atlanta, some unexpected holiday cheer ___41___ — and everyone joined in for the sing-along. Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour to ___42___, when they were given more ___43___ news — the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best to keep people ___44___ and calm on the plane, but the ___45___ were hot and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger on the plane, could “feel the stress rising in the air,” but then something ___46___ happened. A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway. The ___47___ among the crowd was lifted immediately ___48___ the plane was still on the ground. “I was surprised and ___49___,” Kate said. “People were clapping, singing along, and ____50____ this man for his playing. The sax player was Wayne Hoey, a music ____51____. He’s known for telling his students, “Always ____52____ your sax,” so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight — to entertain and delight. An unexpected kindness from ____53____ is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank you, good sir, for your service — then and now,” Kate ____54____ on social media. “You just ____55____ my faith (信仰) in humanity.” 41. A. died down B. carried on C. broke out D. came back 42. A. leave B. land C. enter D. board 43. A. impressive B. important C. bad D. interesting 44. A. silent B. comfortable C. safe D. focused 45. A. guests B. pilots C. members D. travelers 46. A. puzzling B. shocking C. funny D. magical 47. A. mood B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 48. A. although B. since C. once D. as 49. A. proud B. delighted C. curious D. awkward 50. A. begging B. paying C. cheering D. honoring 51. A. singer B. teacher C. lover D. artist 52. A. play B. treasure C. hold D. bring 53. A. strangers B. musicians C. passengers D. visitors 54. A. replied B. agreed C. admitted D. wrote 55. A. tested B. challenged C. strengthened D. recovered 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago, people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska. Over time, some of them moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Today their descendants (后代) call ___56___ (they) Inuit. Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada, and the descendants of those people ___57___ (divide) into many tribes (部落) now but refer to themselves together ___58___ First Nations. Many tribes survived the cold environment by ___59___ (hunt) animals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use: Polar bear fur was perfect for warm winter clothing and sealskin was used for waterproof summer clothes. To show respect for these animals, tribes created things in their ___60___ (shape). For example, members of the Yup’ik tribe carved wooden masks with animal characteristics to ensure ___61___ successful hunt for the wearer. But life wasn’t all about ___62___ (survive): They also knew how to have fun. Today members of these tribes still play ___63___ (tradition) games like the blanket toss, ___64___ people try to land on the blanket without losing balance, sometimes doing twists and flips midair. Nowadays most of these people live in modern communities and have adapted to the new lifestyle. But they are working hard ___65___ (keep) their native culture alive. Inuit people of the western Canadian Arctic even have developed an app to teach kids their native language. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句翻译 (共5小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分) 66. 这家博物馆正在使用数字技术来保存古籍。 (现在进行时的被动语态，preserve) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 尽管受伤了，Mike仍然继续参加训练，这让他的队友们印象深刻。 (定语从句，injure) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 许多青少年经常发现平衡学业和课外活动很有挑战性。 (find+宾语+宾补， challenge) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 我还记得那一刻，她那温暖的笑容消除了我心中的忧虑。 (定语从句，sweep) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 许多科学家担心栖息地的迅速丧失可能会导致许多物种的灭绝。 (concern， loss) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。请你向校英文报的“Giving & Growing”栏目投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.你的感受； 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Day in the Animal Shelter _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金华十校2024—2025学年第一学期期末调研考试 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman type the letter for the man? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you type this letter for me? W: Of course. But can it wait until after lunch? M: Yes, as long as it’s mailed this evening. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which team won this year? A. Green House. B. Blue House. C. Red House. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is sports day? Did greenhouse win the most events? M: Well, greenhouse usually wins, but this year they came second. Redhouse was surprisingly good as well, but blue house got the highest total of points in the end. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Change a shirt. B. Return a suit. C. Buy a tie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you help me? I bought this shirt yesterday and I’m trying to find a tie that would go well with it. W: Does this blue one interest you? It has a similar color to your suit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like on the island? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi grandpa. I’m phoning you from the island. How are you doing? M: Good. It’s lovely sunny weather here and there’s no cloud. What’s it like there? W: We’re in the middle of a storm. We’re watching it in our room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t have time to read a book. B. She has to finish her report on the trip. C. She needs to have a good sleep on the trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Monica, I’ve got a great book for you to take on your trip. It’ll help you relax. W: Are you kidding? When I’m not sleeping, I’ll be reviewing the 300 page report. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is wrong with the man? A. He has a heavy cold. B. His ears hurt badly. C. He is overweight. 7. What advice does the woman give to the man? A Do some exercise. B. Take a relaxing holiday. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: 165 pounds? Very good. What's the matter? M: I have a sore throat and a fever. W: Do you have an ear ache? M: Kind of my right ear hurts a little and I have a runny nose and a bad headache. W: Well, you have a bad head cold, take some vitamin c, drink lots of water and get some sleep. Relax. Don't work so hard or you're going to get worse. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the speakers meet on Friday? A. At 11: 00 a. m. B. At 1: 00 p. m. C. At 2: 00 p. m. 9. What does the woman need to take with her? A. References. B. A letter. C. An application form. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I call just to see if we can fix a time for the interview. M: Okay, how about Friday morning Janet? Around eleven o’clock. W: Oh sorry I have lectures but I could make the afternoon from one PM to three PM. M: Two PM? M: Fine and can I just check on where you are? Is it findon avenue? W: No, it’s farndon avenue. That’s F A R N D O N it’s off eastgate. W: Eastgate fine. Is there anything I need to bring along to the interview? M: Well you do need to fill in an application form. I’ll put one in the post with the letter for you. Just remember to bring it along with you. W: What about references? Should I bring any? M: No, you don’t have to. W: Great thanks. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 11. According to the man, what was he doing when the woman called? A. Working. B. Having a drink. C. Cooking. 12. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Doubtful. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you come back so late? M: Sorry. The truth is my boss is being really annoying this week. You know what it’s like at the end of the month? It’s a nightmare. W: Funny enough, I called you at the office this evening and there was no reply. M: Well, believe it or not, the boss let everyone go out for a cup of coffee for half an hour. That was probably when you called. W: Are you kidding? There’s no way the whole office would go out at the same time. You must think I’m a fool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the man feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Exhausted. C. Concerned. 14. What relation is Brad to the man? A. His student. B. His son. C. His classmate. 15. What does Brad plan to do after leaving high school? A. Travel abroad. B. Go to college. C. Find a full-time job. 16. What does the woman think is one of the advantages of Brad’s plan? A. It may be helpful in his career planning. B. He can learn some skills to get a good job. C. He can earn enough money to support himself. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you look like you haven’t slept in a week. M: Well, I’ve been worried about Brad recently. He just graduated from high school. My wife and I have always felt that a good education is one of the most important things in life. But Brad says he wants to take a year off to go abroad and work part time, then start college later. W: And you don’t think that’s a good idea? M: No, I don’t. He can travel and work after he graduates. I mean, what if he never goes to college? W: But maybe traveling and working before he starts college would be a good thing. He’d learn responsibility, get exposed to different places and people. Maybe it would help him decide what he’d like to do in the future. M: But I really think he should go to college first. Then at least he’ll have skills to get a good job and he’ll be able to support himself. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think is important for his job? A. Job-related tests. B. Good teamwork. C. Brilliant talent. 18. What makes the speaker enthusiastic about his work? A. Variety. B. Holiday arrangements. C. Retired pay. 19. What is the speaker dissatisfied with? A. Salary. B. Age limit. C. Health care service. 20. How old is the speaker now? A. 18 B. 28. C. 44. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I always wanted to be a fireman. To be accepted you have to pass a number of job related tests, both written and practical, some of which are physical and others that have more to do with your talent for the work. Above all, your working as part of a group when you rely on each other to do the job well and that is important for my work. Also, I find that no two days are the same and this keeps my interest high. Our work varies greatly from animal rescues to road traffic accidents. Just about every emergency situation you could think of. The only real complaint I have about my job at present would have to be the pay. I've been a fire fighter since I was eighteen, which is 26 years now, and I earn 21,000 pounds. This is less than the starting salary of a police officer in many forces. Luckily there very good holiday. Arrangements and excellent retirement benefits and you might expect, health care service is very good and we all take the issues of personal fitness extremely seriously. So there are gyms and a lot of other sports facilities on hand in most stations. If you're good at sport, the service will help you be as good as you can be. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following is a list of favorite books chosen by our readers. Try one, you might like it! If you have a favorite book you would like to share, let us know! The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky is a novel that follows the life of Charlie, a high school freshman who finds his way through the complexities of teenage life. The story is uniquely told through letters written by Charlie, allowing readers to see his inner thoughts and emotions as he struggles with issues such as friendship, love, loss, and self-discovery. Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fiction novel that follows the story of Ryland Grace, a man who wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or why he is there. He soon discovers that he is on a mission (使命) to save human beings from an alien attack. The book combines elements of suspense, science, and adventure as Ryland tries to reveal the mystery and find a solution to save Earth. The Flatshare by Beth O’Leary follows the story of Tiffy and Leon, who share a flat without ever meeting in person, communicating only through post-it notes left for each other. The book explores their unique living arrangement, their individual struggles, and the development of their relationship in an odd and heartwarming way. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a classic American novel set in the 1920s, describing the excesses and struggles of the Jazz Age. The story follows the mysterious Jay Gatsby who transforms himself to win back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, showing themes of the influence of wealth and the nature of the American Dream. 21. Whose book will attract those interested in outer space? A. Stephen Chbosky. B. Andy Weir. C. Beth O’Leary. D. F. Scott Fitzgerald. 22. What do The Perks of Being a Wallflower and The Flatshare have in common? A. They focus on campus life. B. They are written in the form of letters. C. They describe the characters’ struggles in life. D. They explore the unique lifestyle of the youth. 23. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. An advertisement. B. A magazine. C. A science fiction novel. D. A story book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本读者推荐的书的主题和主要内容。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Project Hail Mary中的第一句话“Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fiction novel that follows the story of Ryland Grace, a man who wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or why he is there. (《拯救计划》（Project Hail Mary）是安迪·威尔（Andy Weir）创作的一部科幻小说，讲述了赖兰·格雷斯（Ryland Grace）的故事。他在一艘太空飞船上醒来，却对自己的身份以及为何会在这里毫无记忆。)”可知，《拯救计划》的作者是Andy Weir，内容与外太空有关，能吸引对外太空感兴趣的读者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Perks of Being a Wallflower中的第二句话“The story is uniquely told through letters written by Charlie, allowing readers to see his inner thoughts and emotions as he struggles with issues such as friendship, love, loss, and self-discovery. (这个故事讲述方式独特，通过查理所写的信件展开，让读者能够通过他面对友谊、爱情、失去和自我发现等问题时的挣扎看到他的内心想法和情感。)”及The Flatshare中的第二句话“The book explores their unique living arrangement, their individual struggles, and the development of their relationship in an odd and heartwarming way. (这本书以一种奇特而温暖人心的方式，探讨了他们独特的共同生活模式、各自的内心挣扎，以及他们之间关系的发展。)”可知，这两本书都描写了主人公的内心挣扎。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文第一句话“The following is a list of favorite books chosen by our readers.(以下是我们的读者选出的他们最喜欢的书籍清单。)”结合下文对四本书的主要内容的介绍可推知，这极有可能是杂志上读者推荐专栏的一篇文章。故选B项。 B Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is experiencing revived global interest, with designers and their collections increasingly impressing fashion show audiences. At China-France Fashion Week, held at the China Cultural Center in Paris, designers showed 30 outfits (服装), each presenting the cultural heritage of Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. “The event promoted a dialogue between tradition and modernity, Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学),” says designer Meng Yueming, 33. Borrowing elements (元素) of the city’s heritage, including zanhua, the traditional dress of Hui’an women, local tea culture, and architecture, Meng mixed traditional and modern elements into his designs. Describing the show as “fantastic”, Isabelle Lawson, executive director of the French International Art Salon, says it was a “brilliant” idea for the designers to transform Quanzhou’s landmarks and architecture into the designs. The week was designed to deepen China-France cultural exchange and strengthen cooperation in the cultural and creative industries between China and France. “Before this show, my understanding of traditional culture was superficial, but when I dug deeper, I found a treasure in front of me to explore,” Meng says, adding that he feels that using Chinese elements is important for native designers and companies to go global. Meng’s experience highlights how an increasing number of designers are drawing on their heritage and cultural traditions while celebrating their own cultural identity. For Meng, it is good time for Chinese designers to find their voice on the global stage, and to show how rich and graceful. Chinese-style can be today. 24. What was special about the 30 outfits? A. They brought about a change in fashion. B. They were inspired by modern western fashion. C. They included elements of Chinese culture in the design. D They were created by Chinese and French designers together. 25. What was the aim of the Fashion Week? A. To promote cross-cultural communication. B. To strengthen a sense of cultural identity. C. To show designers’ wonderful collections. D. To introduce Chinese traditional dress to the world. 26. Which is closest in meaning to “superficial” in paragraph 5? A. Narrow. B. Unique. C. Detailed. D. Balanced. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Chinese Designers: A Voice in Fashion B. Celebrating Cultural Diversity Through Fashion Show C. Chinese Elements Shine on the Global Fashion Stage D. Fashion Changes: From Traditional to Modern Elements 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在巴黎中国文化中心举行的中法时装周上，设计师们展示了融合了中国传统文化元素的30套服装，旨在深化中法文化交流，加强两国文化创意产业的合作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At China-France Fashion Week, held at the China Cultural Center in Paris, designers showed 30 outfits (服装), each presenting the cultural heritage of Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. (在巴黎中国文化中心举行的中法时装周上，设计师们展示了30套服装，每一套都展示了泉州的文化遗产。泉州是中国东部福建省的一个沿海城市，于2021年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”可知每一套都展示了泉州的文化遗产，说明这30套衣服在设计中加入了中国文化的元素。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The week was designed to deepen China-France cultural exchange and strengthen cooperation in the cultural and creative industries between China and France. (该活动旨在深化中法文化交流，加强中法文化创意产业合作。)”可知时装周的目的是深化中法文化交流，也就是促进跨文化交流。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“but when I dug deeper, I found a treasure in front of me to explore (但当我深入挖掘时，我发现面前有一块宝藏可以探索。)”可知上下文是转折关系，所以上文意思是在这次展览之前，“我”对传统文化的理解是肤浅的，所以superficial意思是“肤浅的，有限的”，和narrow意思相近，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is experiencing revived global interest, with designers and their collections increasingly impressing fashion show audiences. At China-France Fashion Week, held at the China Cultural Center in Paris, designers showed 30 outfits (服装), each presenting the cultural heritage of Quanzhou, a coastal city in East China’s Fujian province, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. (受中国传统文化启发的时尚正重新受到全球的关注，设计师和他们的作品越来越多地打动了时装秀的观众。在巴黎中国文化中心举行的中法时装周上，设计师们展示了30套服装，每一套都展示了泉州的文化遗产。泉州是中国东部福建省的一个沿海城市，于2021年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。)”可知文章主要讲述了在巴黎中国文化中心举行的中法时装周上，设计师们展示了融合了中国传统文化元素的30套服装，旨在深化中法文化交流，加强两国文化创意产业的合作。所以C选项“中国元素闪耀全球时尚舞台”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选C。 C If you’re a boat lover, enjoy being on the water and are searching for the perfect mix of performance, eco-friendliness and advanced technology, this electric wake boat might just be the thing you’ve been looking for. Imagine gliding across the water with more than double the power of most high-end gas-powered vehicles (交通工具). That’s the Arc Sport for you. Powered by a massive 226 kWh battery (电池) pack driving a 570-horsepower engine, this beauty offers 5-6 hours of non-stop fun on the water. And the best part? No more raising your voice over engine noise. You can actually have a conversation while racing along at top speed. But the benefits don’t stop there. Remember how exciting it was when your phone got better with each update? Now imagine that for your boat. The Arc Sport comes with over-the-air updates, meaning it actually gets smarter and performs even better over time. It’s like having a boat from the future that keeps improving itself. Plus, you don’t need to be a tech expert to pilot it and enjoy it fully. Forget about winterization headaches and endless maintenance (养护). The Arc Sport’s electric powertrain means fewer moving parts and less trouble. Charging is quick and simple. Just plug (接通电源) it in after a day on the water, and you’re good to go for tomorrow’s adventure. And with add-ons like audio speakers and wireless phone chargers, comfort and enjoyment are always at your fingertips. Now, you’re probably wondering, “This sounds amazing, but what’s the damage?” The Arc Sport starts at $258,000. Yes, it’s a costly choice, but consider what you’re getting — amazing performance, advanced technology and a boating experience that’s cleaner and smarter than anything else out there. It’s clear that this electric wake boat is changing the game on the water. With its impressive mix of power, new technology and eco-friendly design, it offers a fresh way to enjoy your time on the water. While the starting price of $258,000 might seem high, the long-term savings on gas and maintenance could make it worthwhile. 28. What do we know about the Arc Sport? A. It can be updated on the phone. B. It can run on water for a full day. C. It is eco-friendly and powered by wind. D. It won’t make loud noise even at high speed. 29. Why does the author mention tech expert in paragraph 3? A. To show that the boat is fun-packed. B. To stress that the boat is user-friendly. C. To express that safety is ensured on the boat. D. To prove that the boat is equipped with latest technology. 30. According to the author, which of the following can be used to describe the Arc Sport? A. Affordable. B. Popular. C. Massive. D. Smart. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To promote an electric water vehicle. B. To compare boats powered differently. C. To introduce a new type of water sport. D. To explore the benefits of the Arc Sport. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一种电动尾流船——the Arc Sport，介绍了它的性能和优点等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“No more raising your voice over engine noise. You can actually have a conversation while racing along at top speed.(不要再因为引擎噪音而提高嗓门了。你可以在高速行驶的同时进行对话。)”可知，the Arc Sport即使在高速行驶时也不会发出很大的噪音。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Plus, you don’t need to be a tech expert to pilot it and enjoy it fully.(另外，你不需要成为一个技术专家来驾驶它并充分享受它。)”可知，驾驶the Arc Sport，不需要成为技术专家，说明the Arc Sport容易驾驶。所以，作者提到技术专家是为了强调the Arc Sport容易驾驶，对用户友好、好用的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“The Arc Sport comes with over-the-air updates, meaning it actually gets smarter and performs even better over time. It’s like having a boat from the future that keeps improving itself.(Arc Sport配备无线更新功能，这意味着随着时间的推移，它实际上会变得更智能，性能也会更好。就像有一艘来自未来的船，它不断地自我改进。)”和第五段的句子“Yes, it’s a costly choice, but consider what you’re getting — amazing performance, advanced technology and a boating experience that’s cleaner and smarter than anything else out there.(是的，这是一个昂贵的选择，但考虑到你得到了什么——惊人的性能、先进的技术和比其他任何东西都更清洁、更智能的划船体验。)”可知，the Arc Sport是智能的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，特别是第一段“If you’re a boat lover, enjoy being on the water and are searching for the perfect mix of performance, eco-friendliness and advanced technology, this electric wake boat might just be the thing you’ve been looking for.(如果你是一个爱船的人，喜欢在水上，并且正在寻找性能，环保和先进技术的完美结合，这种电动尾流船可能正是你一直在寻找的东西。)”和最后一段的句子“While the starting price of $258,000 might seem high, the long-term savings on gas and maintenance could make it worthwhile.(虽然25.8万美元的起价可能看起来很高，但从长远来看，它在汽油和维护方面的节省可能会让它物有所值。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种电动尾流船——the Arc Sport，介绍了它的性能和优点等。所以本文的目的是推销这种电动尾流船。故选A项。 D The “sunshine of a clean mind” has come one step closer, say researchers working on methods to erase memories of fear. Published in the journal Neuron by Cho and his team, the research shows how the team used mice to study the pathways between the area of the brain that processes a specific sound and the area responsible for emotional memories. In the first part of the experiment the team played high-pitched (高音的) and low-pitched sounds to mice, both with a small electric shock to their feet. They noticed when the high-pitched sound was later played on its own, the mice became still with fear; no such behavior was seen when the low-pitched sound was played. The team found that when mice were repeatedly given high-pitched sounds without the shocks they lost their fear — a process known as fear extinction. “Fear extinction is a therapy (疗法) used in treating post-traumatic stress disorder,” said Cho. But he said, “after therapy, for example two weeks, the fear returns. Fear extinction is not an eraser of fear memory. It just hides the fear memory for a short time.” But the team later discovered that using a method called optogenetics, they could truly erase the fear memories. They introduced specific genes (基因) into the brain cells (细胞) of the mice. These genes made the cells react to light, allowing researchers to control them. When the mice, who had developed the fear of the high-pitched sound, were in the low-frequency light, it weakened the connections in their brain related to that sound. As a result, the mice no longer appeared fearful when they heard the high-pitched sound, and the fear didn’t return. Peter Giese, a professor of mental health science, said it was too soon to think of using this research to help those with mental disorders, saying it would raise ethical (伦理的) concerns to use such methods on people. “Exactly how this can be applied to humans is a little bit unclear to me,” he said. Nevertheless, Giese said the study was a big advance. “This is a true erasure of the memory,” he said. 32. What did the first part of the experiment focus on? A. The process of how memories are formed. B. The cause of the mice’s emotional change. C. The role of electric shock in shaping mice’s behavior. D. The connections between sounds and emotional memory. 33. What can be concluded about fear extinction? A. It can help remove fear memory. B. It is not an effective long-term treatment. C. It may improve other emotional memories. D. It might be replaced by a genetic method soon. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The discovery of a new gene that controls fear. B. The use of optogenetics to remove fear memories. C. The introduction of light in the newly-found genetic method. D. The value of the findings on sound processing and fear erasure. 35. What is Peter Giese’s attitude toward the application of optogenetics to humans? A. Cautious. B. Uninterested. C. Appreciative. D. Disapproving. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了研究人员正在研究消除恐惧记忆的方法，并且已经取得了一些进展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They noticed when the high-pitched sound was later played on its own, the mice became still with fear; no such behavior was seen when the low-pitched sound was played.(他们注意到，当这种高音调的声音随后单独播放时，老鼠因恐惧而变得安静；当播放低音调的声音时，没有看到这种行为。)”可知，实验的第一部分关注的是不同音调的声音和情感记忆之间的关系，故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But he said, “after therapy, for example two weeks, the fear returns. Fear extinction is not an eraser of fear memory. It just hides the fear memory for a short time.”(但他说，“治疗后，比如两周后，恐惧又回来了。恐惧的消失并不能抹去恐惧的记忆。它只是在短时间内隐藏了恐惧记忆。”)”可知，恐惧消失并不能抹去恐惧的记忆，由此可推知，恐惧消失不是一个有效的长期的治疗方法，故选B项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“But the team later discovered that using a method called optogenetics, they could truly erase the fear memories.(但研究小组后来发现，使用一种称为光遗传学的方法，他们可以真正消除恐惧记忆。)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要介绍了使用光遗传学移除恐惧记忆的方法，故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peter Giese, a professor of mental health science, said it was too soon to think of using this research to help those with mental disorders, saying it would raise ethical (伦理的) concerns to use such methods on people.(心理健康科学教授Peter Giese说，现在考虑用这项研究来帮助那些有精神障碍的人还为时过早，他说，在人类身上使用这种方法会引起伦理上的担忧。)”以及“Nevertheless, Giese said the study was a big advance.(无论如何，Giese表示这项研究是一个很大的进步)”可知，Peter Giese认为研究是很大的进步，同时也提出担忧，由此可推知，Peter Giese对光遗传学在人类中的应用持谨慎的态度，故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient. ___36___ The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. This really depends on what you are trying to organize. ___37___ In order to get your work done in the most efficient manner, you can draw out or write down what needs to be done. By having a systematic process that you can turn to after every step is completed, you will be able to get through finishing the project more quickly without running into the problem of mixing everything up. Developing organization skills can also involve being able to create a better study environment. When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better. ___38___ By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on. ___39___ When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜). ___40___ The key is to classify your items in a way that will make it look neat as well as make things easy to find. A. Some people may think having a messy desk is okay. B. This way, you will have more places to store your items. C. Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. D. Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills. E. Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps. F. Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once. G. You will learn how to use different systems to help you instantly become more organized. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是提高组织能力不仅可以帮助你完成更多的工作，而且让你压力更小。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress. When you are unorganized, it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result, you will be a lot less efficient.(提高你的组织能力不仅能帮助你完成更多的工作，还能减少压力。当你没有条理的时候，它会导致你的思想变得混乱，结果，你的效率会低得多。)”可知提高组织能力不仅能帮助你完成更多的工作，还能减少压力，根据后文“The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. (你要学习的第一件事就是对事物进行排序。这取决于你想要组织什么。)”可知此处就如何提高组织能力提出了建议，空处承上启下，所以空处内容应与提高组织能力的建议相关，D项Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills.(这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高你的组织能力。)指出有一些帮着提高组织能力的建议，承接上文，引出下文，而且选项中的improve your organizing skills与空前的improve your organizational skills为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things. (你要学习的第一件事就是如何对事物进行排序。)”指出要学会如何对事物进行分类，选项E项Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps.(假设你正在做一个涉及很多不同步骤的学校项目。)是一个需要进行排序的例子，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“When you are studying, having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better.(当你学习的时候，有一个有条理的桌子可以帮助你更好地记住信息。)”可知此处指出一个有条理的办公桌可以帮助你更好地记住信息，根据后文“By organizing your study desk, you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on.(通过整理你的书桌，你将能够解放你的思想，以便专注于你需要关注的事情。)”可知通过整理书桌，你能够解放思想，从而专注于需要关注的事情，空处承上启下，F项Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once.(凌乱的桌子会让你的注意力同时集中在太多事情上。)指出凌乱的桌子会让注意力不集中，此处的a messy desk与空前的a desk that is organized形成对照，focus on与空后的focus on为高频词复现，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据空后“When your workplace is all messy, it will slow down your productivity. Not only that, you will look a lot less professional as well. (当你的工作场所乱七八糟的时候，你的工作效率就会降低。不仅如此，你也会显得不那么专业。)”可知此处讲的是如果你的工作场所乱七八糟那么你的工作效率就会降低而且你也会显得不那么专业，由此可知本段主要讲的是工作区域组织能力的重要性，C项Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well. (工作中的组织能力也非常重要。)指出工作中组织能力是非常重要的，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets (储物柜).(你能做的就是买一些整理器，比如隔板，甚至橱柜。)”可知此处指讲的是使用整理器，B项This way, you will have more places to store your items.(这样，你将有更多的地方来存放你的物品。)指出使用整理器的好处，而且选项中的This way指代前文的buy some organizers这一做法，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news. But on flight 1238, stuck in Atlanta, some unexpected holiday cheer ___41___ — and everyone joined in for the sing-along. Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour to ___42___, when they were given more ___43___ news — the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic. The flight crew members were trying their best to keep people ___44___ and calm on the plane, but the ___45___ were hot and tired. Kate Dailey, a passenger on the plane, could “feel the stress rising in the air,” but then something ___46___ happened. A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway. The ___47___ among the crowd was lifted immediately ___48___ the plane was still on the ground. “I was surprised and ___49___,” Kate said. “People were clapping, singing along, and ____50____ this man for his playing. The sax player was Wayne Hoey, a music ____51____. He’s known for telling his students, “Always ____52____ your sax,” so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight — to entertain and delight. An unexpected kindness from ____53____ is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star. “Thank you, good sir, for your service — then and now,” Kate ____54____ on social media. “You just ____55____ my faith (信仰) in humanity.” 41. A. died down B. carried on C. broke out D. came back 42. A. leave B. land C. enter D. board 43. A. impressive B. important C. bad D. interesting 44. A. silent B. comfortable C. safe D. focused 45. A. guests B. pilots C. members D. travelers 46. A. puzzling B. shocking C. funny D. magical 47. A. mood B. awareness C. confidence D. expectation 48. A. although B. since C. once D. as 49. A. proud B. delighted C. curious D. awkward 50. A. begging B. paying C. cheering D. honoring 51. A. singer B. teacher C. lover D. artist 52. A. play B. treasure C. hold D. bring 53. A. strangers B. musicians C. passengers D. visitors 54. A. replied B. agreed C. admitted D. wrote 55. A. tested B. challenged C. strengthened D. recovered 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了航班延误时，乘客们因一位音乐人的即兴演奏而心情转好的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在被困在亚特兰大的1238航班上，一些意想不到的节日欢呼爆发了——每个人都加入了合唱。A. died down减弱；B. carried on继续；C. broke out爆发；D. came back回来。根据上文“With annoying delays (延误) during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world, one might expect only angry people to make the news.”和转折连词“but”，可知航班延误应是有愤怒的事情发生，但是却发生了转折，发生了想不到的节日欢呼，所以此处指爆发出节日的欢呼，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架拥挤的航班上的乘客已经等了一个多小时才离开，这时他们得到了更多的坏消息——替换机组人员被堵在了路上。A. leave离开；B. land着陆；C. enter进入；D. board登机（船、车等）。根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour”可知航班延误的乘客在等了一个多小时之后终于可以离开，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. impressive印象深刻的；B. important重要的；C. bad坏的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“the replacement flight crew (工作人员) was stuck in traffic”可知本来航班延误了一个多小时，又被告知替换机组人员被堵在了路上，所以应该是得到更多的坏消息，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：机组人员尽最大努力让乘客在飞机上感到舒适和平静，但旅客们又热又累。A. silent安静的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. safe安全的；D. focused专注的。根据上文可知航班延误并且机组人员又被堵在路上，可知机组人员会尽最大努力让乘客舒适和平静，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. guests客人；B. pilots飞行员；C. members成员；D. travelers旅客。根据上文“Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour”可知航班延误，等了一个多小时的旅客应是又累又热，guest一般指到访的人，而traveler一般指长途旅行的人，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：机上的乘客凯特·戴利（Kate Dailey）可以“感觉到空气中的压力在上升”，但随后神奇的事情发生了。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. funny有趣的；D. magical神奇的。根据下文“A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone (萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway.”和后文的描述可知是音乐改变了氛围，所以应该是神奇的，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升。 A. mood情绪；B. awareness意识；C. confidence自信；D. expectation期盼。根据下文“People were clapping, singing along”可知乘客的情绪得到了提升，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. although虽然，尽管；B. since自从；C. once一旦；D. as因为。空前“The ____7____ among the crowd was lifted immediately”和空后“the plane was still on the ground.”构成转折关系，虽然飞机还在地面上，但人群中的情绪立刻得到了提升，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：“我既惊讶又高兴，”凯特说。A. proud骄傲的；B. delighted高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“The ___7___ among the crowd was lifted immediately ___8___ the plane was still on the ground.”可知航班延误人们应该是情绪都不高，但是因为音乐情绪得到了提升，结合下文“People were clapping, singing along”可知，凯特应该是既惊讶又高兴，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：人们为他的演奏鼓掌、唱歌、欢呼。A. begging乞讨；B. paying支付；C. cheering欢呼；D. honoring尊敬。根据上文“People were clapping, singing along”可知设空处和鼓掌，唱歌一致，所以应是欢呼，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：萨克斯手是韦恩·霍伊，一位音乐老师。A. singer歌手；B. teacher老师；C. lover爱好者；D. artist艺术家。根据下文“He’s known for telling his students”可知他是一名老师，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：众所周知，他会告诉他的学生，“永远带上你的萨克斯”，这样他们就能有机会在这次飞行中享受娱乐和快乐。A. play演奏；B. treasure珍惜；C. hold保持；D. bring带来。根据下文“so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight — to entertain and delight.”可知此处指告诉学生要一直随身带着萨克斯，这样他们才可能拥有像他这样在这趟航班上演奏的机会，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：陌生人意想不到的善意是节日精神的一个活生生的例子，而韦恩是一个闪亮的明星。A. strangers陌生人；B. musicians音乐家；C. passengers乘客；D. visitors访客。根据上文可知韦恩·霍伊是一名乘客，所以其他乘客来说是陌生人，所以是来自陌生人的善意，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“谢谢你的服务，好先生，无论过去还是现在。”凯特在社交媒体上写道：“你刚刚增强了我对人性的信心。”A. replied回答；B. agreed同意；C. admitted承认；D. wrote写道，（以文字）说。根据下文“on social media”说明是在社交媒体上发布信息，所以“写道，（以文字）说”符合语境，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。A. tested测试；B. challenged挑战；C. strengthened增强；D. recovered恢复。根据下文“my faith (信仰) in humanity”和前文“An unexpected kindness from ___13___ is a living example of the holiday spirit, and Wayne is a shining star.”说明韦恩行为增强凯特对人性的信心，故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago, people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska. Over time, some of them moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Today their descendants (后代) call ___56___ (they) Inuit. Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada, and the descendants of those people ___57___ (divide) into many tribes (部落) now but refer to themselves together ___58___ First Nations. Many tribes survived the cold environment by ___59___ (hunt) animals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use: Polar bear fur was perfect for warm winter clothing and sealskin was used for waterproof summer clothes. To show respect for these animals, tribes created things in their ___60___ (shape). For example, members of the Yup’ik tribe carved wooden masks with animal characteristics to ensure ___61___ successful hunt for the wearer. But life wasn’t all about ___62___ (survive): They also knew how to have fun. Today members of these tribes still play ___63___ (tradition) games like the blanket toss, ___64___ people try to land on the blanket without losing balance, sometimes doing twists and flips midair. Nowadays most of these people live in modern communities and have adapted to the new lifestyle. But they are working hard ___65___ (keep) their native culture alive. Inuit people of the western Canadian Arctic even have developed an app to teach kids their native language. 【答案】56. themselves 57. are divided 58. as 59. hunting 60. shapes 61. a 62. survival 63. traditional 64. where 65. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是加拿大原住民的生活。 【56题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如今他们的后代称自己为因纽特人。动词call的主语和宾语是同一(伙)人，所以空格处应该用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：其他人则向南前往加拿大的常绿森林，这些人的后代现在分为许多部落，但统称为原住民。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语the descendants与动词divide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are divided。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：其他人则向南前往加拿大的常绿森林，这些人的后代现在分为许多部落，但统称为原住民。refer to...as“把……称作”是固定搭配。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多部落通过在冰中狩猎动物来度过寒冷的环境。根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用动名词hunting作宾语。故填hunting。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了表示对这些动物的尊重，这些部落以这些动物的形状创造了事物。shape是可数名词，根据空格前的in their可知，空格处应该复数名词shapes作宾语。故填shapes。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，Yup’ik部落的成员雕刻了具有动物特征的木制面具，以确保佩戴者能够成功狩猎。此处泛指“一次狩猎”，且successful的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：但生活并不全是为了生存：他们也知道如何享受乐趣。根据空格前的介词about可知，空格处应该用不可数名词survival作宾语。故填survival。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，这些部落的成员仍然在玩传统的游戏，如扔毛毯，人们试图在不失去平衡的情况下降落在毛毯上，有时在空中扭转和翻转。根据空格后的名词games可知，空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填traditional。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，这些部落的成员仍然在玩传统的游戏，如扔毛毯，人们试图在不失去平衡的情况下降落在毛毯上，有时在空中扭转和翻转。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the blanket toss进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作状语，表示抽象地点。所以，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但他们正在努力保持他们的本土文化。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式。故填to keep。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句翻译 (共5小题；每小题3 分，满分15 分) 66. 这家博物馆正在使用数字技术来保存古籍。 (现在进行时的被动语态，preserve) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Digital technology is being used to preserve ancient books in/ by this museum. Ancient books are being preserved through digital technology in this museum. Ancient books in this museum are being preserved using digital technology. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。本题要求使用现在进行时的被动语态进行翻译。“数字技术”可以翻译成digital technology，在句中作主语，“使用”用动词use，在句中作谓语，时态为现在进行时态，该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以句子使用现在进行时态的被动语态，结构为“be being done”。“保存古籍”可以翻译为preserve ancient books，该动词短语需要不定式作目的状语，“这家博物馆”翻译为in this museum，在句中作地点状语，也可以翻译为by this museum，表示动作的发出者，所以翻译为Digital technology is being used to preserve ancient books in/ by this museum.；这句话的主语也可ancient books，谓语动词为preserve，和主语构成被动语态，时态为现在进行时。“使用数字技术”可以用介词短语through digital technology，表示方式，也可用现在分词短语using digital technology作状语。“这家博物馆”翻译为in this museum，在句中作地点状语，所以翻译为Ancient books are being preserved through digital technology in this museum.或Ancient books in this museum are being preserved using digital technology。故翻译为Digital technology is being used to preserve ancient books in/ by this museum. Ancient books are being preserved through digital technology in this museum. Ancient books in this museum are being preserved using digital technology. 67. 尽管受伤了，Mike仍然继续参加训练，这让他的队友们印象深刻。 (定语从句，injure) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Although (he was) injured, Mike still continued taking part in the training, which impressed his teammates. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、定语从句和状语从句。表示“尽管”可用Although，句首单词首字母大写；表示“受伤了”可用(he was) injured，句子描述的是过去的一般性动作，且主语与动词之间为被动关系，可用一般过去时的被动语态，当状语从句与主句主语一致，谓语动词为系动词be时，可以省略主语和系动词be；表示“仍然”可用still；表示“继续”可用短语continue doing sth.；表示“参加训练”可用taking part in the training；表示“使某人印象深刻”可用impress sb.；“这让他的队友们印象深刻”可处理为非限定性定语从句，用which引导，指代前面整个句子，句子应用一般过去时，表示为which impressed his teammates。故翻译为：Although (he was) injured, Mike still continued taking part in the training, which impressed his teammates. 68. 许多青少年经常发现平衡学业和课外活动很有挑战性。 (find+宾语+宾补， challenge) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many teenagers find it quite challenging/a big challenge to balance study/schoolwork/academic performance and extra-curricular/after-class activities. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和动词。表示“许多青少年”应用名词短语many teenagers，作主语，表示“发现”应用动词find，作谓语，由句意此处应用一般现在时，其后接复合宾语，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，表示“很有挑战性”应用形容词短语quite challenging或名词短语a big challenge，作形式宾语it的宾语补足语，表示“平衡……和……”应用动词短语balance...and...，此处应用不定式形式作真正的宾语，表示“学业”应用名词study/schoolwork/academic performance，表示“课外活动”应用extra-curricular/after-class activities，作balance的宾语，故翻译为Many teenagers find it quite challenging/a big challenge to balance study/schoolwork/academic performance and extra-curricular/after-class activities。 69. 我还记得那一刻，她那温暖的笑容消除了我心中的忧虑。 (定语从句，sweep) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I still remember the moment when her warm smile swept away my concern/ the concern (worry) in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。主语为I，“还”可用副词still，“记得”可用动词remember，在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，“那一刻”可以翻译为the moment，该名词作先行词，后面接定语从句修饰，且在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。“她那温暖的笑容”可以翻译为her warm smile，该名词短语在从句中作主语，“消除”用动词短语sweep away，定语从句为一般过去时态。“我心中的忧虑”可以翻译为my concern/ the concern (worry) in my heart。故翻译为I still remember the moment when her warm smile swept away my concern/ the concern (worry) in my heart. 70. 许多科学家担心栖息地的迅速丧失可能会导致许多物种的灭绝。 (concern， loss) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many scientists are concerned that the rapid loss of habitat (s) may lead to/result in/cause/give rise to/contribute to the extinction/dying out of many species. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和名词性从句。“许多科学家”翻译为Many scientists；“担心”用短语be concerned that...，后接宾语从句；“……丧失”用短语the loss of；“可能”用情态动词may，后接动词原形；“导致”用短语或动词lead to/result in/cause/give rise to/contribute to；“许多物种的灭绝”翻译为the extinction/dying out of many species；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Many scientists are concerned that the rapid loss of habitat (s) may lead to/result in/cause/give rise to/contribute to the extinction/ dying out of many species. 第二节 应用文写作 (满分25分) 71. 假定你是李华，近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。请你向校英文报的“Giving & Growing”栏目投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.你的感受； 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Day in the Animal Shelter _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Day in the Animal Shelter Recently, I spent a day volunteering at a local animal shelter with my classmates, and it was a day filled with unexpected joy. Upon arrival, a shelter worker provided us with a brief introduction of the animals there and some instructions on how to care for them. Then we set to work, feeding the animals, cleaning the cages and playing with them. One particular moment that stood out was when a shy puppy gradually opened up to me, wagging its tail and nuzzling my hand for affection. This experience has deepened my appreciation for the act of giving. It was heartwarming to see how a little love and care could brighten others’ world, and in turn, enrich ours and make us grow. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向校英文报投稿，分享动物收容所志愿服务经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庇护所：shelter → refuge   指导：instruction → direction 感人的：heartwarming → touching 增强：enrich → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I spent a day volunteering at a local animal shelter with my classmates, and it was a day filled with unexpected joy. 拓展句：Recently, I spent a day volunteering at a local animal shelter with my classmates, and it was a day which was filled with unexpected joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】One particular moment that stood out was when a shy puppy gradually opened up to me, wagging its tail and nuzzling my hand for affection. (运用了that引导的定语从句和when引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】It was heartwarming to see how a little love and care could brighten others’ world, and in turn, enrich ours and make us grow. (运用了it作形式主语和how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$