Unit 1 What's the matter Section A (2a-2d) 分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (2a-2d)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.发烧 2.躺；平躺 3.放松；休息 4.咳嗽 5.X-射线；X光 6.牙痛 7.头痛 8.间歇；休息 9.疼痛；受伤 10.lie down 11.take one’s temperature 12.have a fever 13.take bresks(take a break) 【答案】1. fever;2.lie; 3.rest; 4.cough; 5.X-ray; 6.toothache; 7.headache; 8.break; 9.hurt; 10.躺下； 11.量体温； 12.发烧； 13.休息。 能力提升 2、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．I don't expect you _____（finish） it before school.But you must try your best. 【答案】to finish 【解析】我不期待你在放学前完成它。但你必须尽最大努力。 expect sb to do sth"期待某人做某事"固定搭配，填to finish"完成"。 故答案为：to finish。 2．The bus driver stopped the bus without _____（think） twice. 【答案】thinking 【解析】公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。 介词without后跟动词think的动名词thinking"想"。 故答案为：thinking。 3．You can't get what you want if you don't take _____（risk）. 【答案】risks 【解析】如果你不冒险，你就得不到你想要的。 take risks"冒险"动词短语，填名词复数。 故答案为：risks。 4．Lisa wonders if she should_____（take） her temperature because her forehead feels very hot now. 【答案】take 【解析】丽莎不知道是否应该量体温，因为她的前额现在觉得很热。 此题情态动词should后跟动词原形take。take one's temperature"量体温"。 故答案为：take。 5．All the doctors and nurses didn't give up_____（save） the young man． 【答案】saving 【解析】所有的医生和护士都没有放弃救这个年轻人． give up doing sth"放弃正在做的事情"固定搭配．用save的动名词saving"救"．give up to do sth"放弃没做的事情"不符合句意． 故答案为：saving． 三、选词填空 foot，you， hurt，headache，break （1）Her mother's_____stopped after she took the medicine. （2）You should take off your socks and wash your dirty_____before you go to bed. （3）Tom fell over yesterday and now his left hand_____when he lifts it. （4）You should be careful not to cut_____when you cook，Tom. （5）Everyone agrees that students need to take_____between classes. 【答案】(1)headache;(2)feet;(3)hurts;(4)yourself;(5)breaks; 【解析】（1）她母亲吃药后头痛停止了。 （2）你应该在睡觉前脱掉袜子，洗干净脏脚。 （3）汤姆昨天摔倒了，现在他举起左手时，左手疼了。 （4）汤姆，你做饭时要小心，不要割伤自己。 （5）每个人都同意学生需要在课间休息。 （1）headache.考查名词。根据后句"after she took the medicine."可知说的是吃药，结合选项，应说她母亲吃药后头痛停止了。故答案为headache. （2）feet.考查名词。根据后句"before you go to bed."可知说的是睡觉前，结合选项，应说脱掉袜子，洗干净脏脚。这里用名词复数。故答案为feet. （3）hurts.考查动词。根据前句"Tom fell over yesterday "可知说的是摔了，由now his left hand…when he lifts it.知道句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，结合选项，应说现在他举起左手时，左手疼了。故答案为hurts. （4）yourself.考查代词。根据后句"when you cook，Tom."可知说的是做饭，结合选项，应说不要割伤自己。cut yourself.割伤自己。故答案为yourself. （5）breaks.考查名词。根据前后句"students need to take…between classes."可知结合选项，应说每个人都同意学生需要在课间休息。take breaks休息。故答案为breaks. 思维拓展 四、完形填空 Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）_____healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and（2）_____，because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）_____the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）_____fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）_____too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）_____．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）_____hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）_____．We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and（9）_____work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）_____cigarettes（卷烟 ）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy． （1）A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay （2）A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge （3）A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries （4）A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many （5）A．but B．although C．because D．so （6）A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different （7）A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger （8）A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times （9）A．always B．ever C．never D．hardly （10）A．stay away from B．take up C．take care of D．ask for 【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识． （1）D 考查动词，A．leave离开 B．sound 听起来C．grow生长 D．stay停留，根据we need some common knowledge可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的，故选D． （2）C 考查名词，A．drinks饮料 B．meat肉 C．vegetables蔬菜 D．porridge 稀饭，根据because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪，故选C． （3）B 考查动词，A．sends发送 B．keeps保持 C．stops停止 D．carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away：一日一苹果，医生远离我．keep…away避开；使远离，故选B． （4）A 考查短语，A．too much很多（修饰不可数名词） B．many too错误表达 C．much too非常 D．too many 很多（修饰可数名词），根据名词fat脂肪，可知fat在这里是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰，故选A． （5）C 考查连词，A．but但是 B．although虽然 C．because因为 D．so因此，根据too much sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用because引导，故选C． （6）A 考查形容词，A．necessary必要的 B．impossible不可能的 C．dangerous危险的 D．different 困难的，根据后文的叙述Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have   （7）D hearts than those who don't．可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary符合题意，故选A． （7）D 考查形容词，A．bigger更大 B．nicer更好 C．heavier更重 D．Stronger更强壮，根据后面的名词hearts心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级stronger符合题意，句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏．故选D． （8）B 考查名词，A．places地点 B．habits习惯 C．rooms房间 D．times次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and（9）C work too late，可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯．故选B． （9）C 考查副词，A．always总是 B．ever曾经 C．never从不 D．Hardly几乎不，根据We should sleep for about 8 hours at night我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚．所以频度副词应该用never，故选C． （10）A 考查短语，A．stay away from远离 B．take up开始是从事；拿起 C．take care of照顾 D．ask for请求，根据前文have good living（8）B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯，众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）．故选A． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (2a-2d)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.发烧 2.躺；平躺 3.放松；休息 4.咳嗽 5.X-射线；X光 6.牙痛 7.头痛 8.间歇；休息 9.疼痛；受伤 10.lie down 11.take one’s temperature 12.have a fever 13.take bresks(take a break) 能力提升 2、 用所给单词正确形式填空 1．I don't expect you _____（finish） it before school.But you must try your best. 2．The bus driver stopped the bus without _____（think） twice. 3．You can't get what you want if you don't take _____（risk）. 4．Lisa wonders if she should_____（take） her temperature because her forehead feels very hot now. 5．All the doctors and nurses didn't give up_____（save） the young man． 三、选词填空 foot，you， hurt，headache，break （1）Her mother's_____stopped after she took the medicine. （2）You should take off your socks and wash your dirty_____before you go to bed. （3）Tom fell over yesterday and now his left hand_____when he lifts it. （4）You should be careful not to cut_____when you cook，Tom. （5）Everyone agrees that students need to take_____between classes. 思维拓展 四、完形填空 Health is the most important for any of us．In order to（1）_____healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and（2）_____，because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）_____the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）_____fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）_____too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）_____．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）_____hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）_____．We should sleep for about 8 hours at night，and（9）_____work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）_____cigarettes（卷烟 ）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy． （1）A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay （2）A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge （3）A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries （4）A．too much B．many too C．much too D．too many （5）A．but B．although C．because D．so （6）A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different （7）A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．Stronger （8）A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times （9）A．always B．ever C．never D．hardly （10）A．stay away from B．take up C．take care of D．ask for 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$