Unit 1 What's the matter SectionA(1a-1c)分层练习-【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (1a-1b)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.问题；事情 2.疼痛的；酸痛的 3.胃痛；腹痛 4.脚 5.颈；脖子 6.胃；腹部 7.咽喉；喉咙 8.What’s the matter? 9.have a stomach 能力提升 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．Lucy saw an old man_____（lie） on the ground when she went home yesterday． 2．I saw a dog_____（lie）on the ground just now． 3．Jim ate too much ice cream，so he had a _____（stomach）. 4．My little brother's_____（tooth） are white and good.He brushes them twice a day. 5．Jack hurts his leg，and he needs_____（get） an X⁃ray. 二、选词填空 thanks to；think twice；by oneself；used to；get into trouble （1）You should _____before making an important choice. （2）_____the government，many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life. （3）Those kids are always _____. （4）Jay _____play computer games after class，but now he would rather go over his lessons. （5）-There's something wrong with the computer.   -Take it easy.The computer will start _____in a few seconds. 思维拓展 三、完形填空 Mark lived in a mountain village far away．One day he became very（1）_____and everyone thought he would die soon．They sent for a（2）_____．Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man．The doctor asked for a（3）_____and some paper to write down the name of the medicine．But there was no pen or paper in the village，because（4）_____ could write．The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and （5）_____ the name of the medicine on the door of the house．"（6）_____this medicine for him，"he said．"and he will soon get（7）_____"Mark's family and friends did not know（8）_____to do．They could not read the strange words．Then a young man had an/a（9）_____．He took off the door of the house，put it on his carriage（马车） and drove to the nearest（10）_____．He bought the medicine there，and Mark was soon well again． 1．A．hungry B．ill C．lucky D．rich 2．A．teacher B．singer C．police D．doctor 3．A．pen B．bag C．message D．knife 4．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 5．A．sent B．threw C．called D．wrote 6．A．Grow B．Get C．Take D．Make 7．A．well B．worse C．bad D．good 8．A．when B．how C．what D．which 9．A．rest B．look C．advice D．idea 10．A．shop B．hospital C．farm D．village． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (1a-1b)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1.问题；事情 2.疼痛的；酸痛的 3.胃痛；腹痛 4.脚 5.颈；脖子 6.胃；腹部 7.咽喉；喉咙 8.What’s the matter? 9.have a stomach 【答案】1.matter; 2.sore ; 3. stomachache ;4.foot; 5.neck; 6.stomach; 7. throat; 8.怎么了?出什么事情了? 9. 胃痛。 能力提升 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．Lucy saw an old man_____（lie） on the ground when she went home yesterday． 【答案】lying 【解析】当露西昨天回家的时候，她看见一个老人正躺在地上． 答案：lying．考查动名词．句意"当露西昨天回家的时候，她看见一个老人正躺在地上．"．lie躺，动词．see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配．用动名词lying． 2．I saw a dog_____（lie）on the ground just now． 【答案】lying 【解析】刚才我看见一条狗正躺在地上． 考查动名词．句意"刚才我看见一条狗正躺在地上"．see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事．固定搭配．填lie的动名词lying躺． 故答案是：lying． 3．Jim ate too much ice cream，so he had a _____（stomach）. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】吉姆吃了太多冰淇淋，所以他胃痛。 根据so he had a结合所给词stomach可知短语是have a stomachache胃痛。 故答案是stomachache。 4．My little brother's_____（tooth） are white and good.He brushes them twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】我弟弟的牙齿又白又好。他一天刷两次。 根据are复数可知，主语填tooth的复数teeth"牙齿"。 故答案为：teeth。 5．Jack hurts his leg，and he needs_____（get） an X⁃ray. 【答案】to get 【解析】杰克的腿受伤了，他需要照个X光片。 need to do sth"需要做某事"固定搭配。to后跟动词原形get。get an X⁃ray"照个X光片"。 故答案为：to get。 二、选词填空 thanks to；think twice；by oneself；used to；get into trouble （1）You should _____before making an important choice. （2）_____the government，many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life. （3）Those kids are always _____. （4）Jay _____play computer games after class，but now he would rather go over his lessons. （5）-There's something wrong with the computer.   -Take it easy.The computer will start _____in a few seconds. 【答案】(1)think twice;(2)Thanks to;(3)getting into trouble;(4)used to;(5)by itself; 【解析】（1）在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思而后行。 （2）多亏了政府，农村的许多贫困家庭过上了更好的生活。 （3）那些孩子总是惹麻烦。 （4）杰伊过去常在课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。 （5）-电脑出毛病了。 -别紧张。电脑几秒钟后就会自动启动。 （1）think twice.考查动词短语。根据句意：在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思而后行。think twice三思，should+动词原形，故填think twice。 （2）Thanks to.考查。根据句意：多亏了政府，农村的许多贫困家庭过上了更好的生活。thanks to多亏，故填Thanks to。 （3）getting into trouble.考查动词短语。根据句意：那些孩子总是惹麻烦。get into trouble有麻烦，be always doing sth总是做某事，故填getting into trouble。 （4）used to.考查动词短语。根据句意：杰伊过去常在课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。used to do sth过去常常做某事，故填used to。 （5）by itself.考查介词短语。根据句意：-电脑出毛病了。-别紧张。电脑几秒钟后就会自动启动。by oneself靠自己，电脑要用itself，故填by itself。 思维拓展 三、完形填空 Mark lived in a mountain village far away．One day he became very（1）_____and everyone thought he would die soon．They sent for a（2）_____．Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man．The doctor asked for a（3）_____and some paper to write down the name of the medicine．But there was no pen or paper in the village，because（4）_____ could write．The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and （5）_____ the name of the medicine on the door of the house．"（6）_____this medicine for him，"he said．"and he will soon get（7）_____"Mark's family and friends did not know（8）_____to do．They could not read the strange words．Then a young man had an/a（9）_____．He took off the door of the house，put it on his carriage（马车） and drove to the nearest（10）_____．He bought the medicine there，and Mark was soon well again． 1．A．hungry B．ill C．lucky D．rich 2．A．teacher B．singer C．police D．doctor 3．A．pen B．bag C．message D．knife 4．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 5．A．sent B．threw C．called D．wrote 6．A．Grow B．Get C．Take D．Make 7．A．well B．worse C．bad D．good 8．A．when B．how C．what D．which 9．A．rest B．look C．advice D．idea 10．A．shop B．hospital C．farm D．village． 【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】文章讲述了Mike生活在一个偏远的村庄，一次病重，派人去请来医生，当医生找不到纸和笔写药方时，拿起一块烧焦的木头把药方写在了门上．可是大家都不认识字，一个年轻人想出一个主意，把门拆掉放在马车上去了医院，结果买来药，救了Mike． 1．B 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的 B．ill生病的 C．lucky幸运的 D．rich有钱的，根据下文的he would die soon可知，Mark病得很严重，故选B． 2．D 考查名词，A．teacher老师 B．singer歌手 C．police警察 D．doctor 医生，根据One day he became very（1）B，可知他生病了，所以派人去请"医生"；send for sb．意为"派人去请某人，故选D． 3．A 考查名词，A．pen刚笔 B．bag包 C．message信息 D．knife刀子，根据and some paper to write down the name of the medicine，可知医生要笔和纸写药方，故选A． 4．C 考查代词，A．somebody某人 B．anybody任何人 C．nobody没人 D．everybody 每个人，根据 there was no pen or paper in the village，村子里没有笔和纸，可推出因为没有人会写字，故选C． 5．D 考查动词，A．sent发送 B．threw扔 C．called打电话 D．wrote写，根据The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire，结合 the name of the medicine on the door of the house，可知医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头，用它把药名写到门上，故选D． 6．B 考查动词，A．Grow生长；种植 B．Get得到；买 C．Take带走 D．Make 制造，使，根据…this medicine for him，"he said．可知写好处方后，医生嘱咐"去买这些药"，故选B． 7．A 考查形容词，A．well好（副词） B．worse更坏 C．bad坏的 D．good 好（形容词），根据he will soon get…，结合前文嘱咐去买药，可知是吃了药他很快就会康复的，形容身体"健康的；康复的"用well，故选A． 8．C 考查关系词，A．when什么时候 B．how如何 C．what什么 D．which 哪个，根据后文They could not read the strange words，可知他们看不懂医生的字，所以Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办．what to do是疑问词和不定式连用，故选C． 9．D 考查名词，A．rest休息 B．look样子 C．advice建议 D．idea主意，根据后文叙述的内容，这个年轻人解决了这个难题，结合 a young man had an/a，可知是这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意．have an idea意为"想出一个主意或办法"，故选D． 10．B 考查名词，A．shop商店 B．hospital医院 C．farm农场 D．village 村庄，根据He bought the medicine there，可知是年轻人驾驶马车，去了最近的医院，在那儿买了药回来，故选B． 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$