精品解析：北京师范大学海口附属学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题

北京师范大学海口附属学校2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级 英语(学科)开学考试试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Listen to the radio. B. Do his homework. C. Watch TV. 2. How will the weather probably be this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. When will the football match be? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. Who took the photo? A. The woman’s uncle. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s cousin. 5. How does the man feel about family celebrations? A. Bored. B. Embarrassed. C. Amused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to play tennis today? A. He is bad at it. B. He has sore arms. C. He is bored with it. 7. What is the man’s plan for today? A. To do shopping. B. To go skating. C. To take a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do most at the park? A. Have a swim. B. Walk the beach. C. Visit a lighthouse. 9. How will the man go to the park? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the man pay for the guitar class in total? A. $50. B. $300. C. $1, 000. 11. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a guitar. C. Meet a friend. 12. Why did the woman call the man yesterday? A. To tell him a movie. B. To ask about homework. C. To know about a course. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the buildings in the town center? A. Old. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable. 14. Which place are the speakers most satisfied with? A. The one in the park. B. The one near the train station. C. The one in the town center. 15. What color walls does the man suggest painting at first? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Couple 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is the park open every year? A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About five months. 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 16 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 36 years old. 19. What is designed for younger kids? A. Snoopyland. B. Iron Dragon. C. Blue Streak. 20. What can we know about the Bay Harbor Inn? A. It’s outside the park. B. It’s famous for seafood. C. It’s popular with teenagers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you'd like to go sight­seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem. There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid­16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148. 1. What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. It sits at the foot of a 4,800­meter­high mountain. B. It has different forest ecosystem. C. Most of China's endangered plants can be found here. D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 2. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ________. A. had a very short history B. was ruined in the mid­16th century C. was once Great Zimbabwe's largest city D. once played a great role as a trade center 3. From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island ________. A. hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities B. isn't suitable for humans to live on C. has been open to visitors for years D. is made up of a few large atolls 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处世界遗产，介绍了它们位置和特色等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem.(九寨沟位于四川省北部，海拔超过4800米，拥有一系列不同的森林生态系统)”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time.(来自欧洲和中国的物品的发现表明，卡米在很长一段时间内都是一个主要的贸易中心)”可知，发现的一些物品表明，卡米这座城市曾经作为贸易中心发挥过巨大的作用。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings.(亨德森岛位于南太平洋东部，是世界上为数不多的生态未被人类触及的环礁之一)”可知，亨德森岛并没有受到人类活动的很大影响。故选A。 B When asked to describe Comfort Zone Camp in one word, I realized this can be extremely difficult to do. As I think about this question, one word that constantly comes to mind is family. When my mom passed away three years ago, a piece of my family was unexpectedly torn away from me. There are numerous memories filling my mind, making missing my mom extremely hard. Thankfully, I have found support, and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years and in new family members every day. Comfort Zone Camp has provided me with additional family members that have been one of the best support systems I could ever ask for. While nothing could ever replace my mom, every time I go to the Camp, I find my camp family grows a little bigger, making it a bit easier for me to deal with my loss. Since starting to volunteer at Comfort Zone Camp I have met so many amazing people. I will never forget meeting my very first friend. Not only did we look alike, but there were many times when staff members would confuse our names. From then on we loved joking around and referring to ourselves as sisters while purposely dressing alike. Every child that comes to the Camp just wants to be loved. They want you to play games with them, laugh with them and comfort them if needed. They want someone to respect their memories, tears, and hopes for the future. We are asked to meet these children and help them. At last, they’ll describe the Camp through the word family, or even better, with one word that is incredibly unique to their own experience. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. The author can’t recover from her mother’s death. B. The Camp has replaced the author’s family. C. Her mother’s death caused breakdown of the family. D. Something inspiring has happened to the author. 5. What did the author do in the Camp? A. She told the memories about her mother. B. She helped a friend who looked like her. C. She gave a hand to kids in need. D. She turned to volunteers for help. 6. How does the author feel about the Camp? A. Interested. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Grateful. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to join the Camp. B. To tell us her experience in the Camp. C. To describe her friends in the Camp. D. To relate us to her memories of her mother. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在失去母亲后，在Comfort Zone Camp（舒适区营地）找到了家庭般的温暖和支持。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thankfully, I have found support, and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years and in new family members every day. Comfort Zone Camp has provided me with additional family members that have been one of the best support systems I could ever ask for.(值得庆幸的是，在过去的三年里，我从朋友那里得到了支持和鼓励，并且每天都在新的家庭成员中找到慰藉。Comfort Zone Camp为我提供了额外的家庭成员，这是我所能要求的最好的支持系统之一。)”可知，从第一段可以推断出作者身上发生了一件鼓舞人心的事。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We are asked to meet these children and help them.(我们被要求去接触这些孩子并帮助他们。)”可知，作者在营里帮助有需要的孩子。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Comfort Zone Camp has provided me with additional family members that have been one of the best support systems I could ever ask for.(Comfort Zone Camp为我提供了额外的家庭成员，这是我所能要求的最好的支持系统之一。)”可知，作者对这个营的态度是感激的，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thankfully, I have found support, and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years and in new family members every day. Comfort Zone Camp has provided me with additional family members that have been one of the best support systems I could ever ask for.(值得庆幸的是，在过去的三年里，我从朋友和每天新的家庭成员那里找到了支持和鼓励。舒适区营地为我提供了额外的家庭成员，这是我所能要求的最好的支持系统之一。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在失去母亲后，在Comfort Zone Camp（舒适区营地）找到了家庭般的温暖和支持，因此本文的目的是告诉我们她在Comfort Zone Camp的经历。故选B。 C If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it? My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient ( 自 给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”. My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools. China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture. To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization. 8. What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph? A. Some of them will disappear. B. More official languages will be added to the UN. C. English will still have an advantage over others. D. Chinese language will probably be second to none. 9. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show? A. Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit. B. Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London. C. People in some western countries like speaking Chinese. D. Chinese language is playing an important role in the world. 10. What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text? A. The rise of Chinese economy. B. Their love for language learning. C. Their curiosity about Asian culture. D. The long history of Chinese civilization. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. How to be a global citizen B. Chinese — the language you must learn C. What you should know about Chinese culture D. Chinese economy—the most powerful engine 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。随着中国经济的崛起，汉语在世界上起着重要的作用，你一定要学的语言就是“汉语”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years.“英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，在各个领域都是一种更强大的语言。但是，作为联合国六种官方语言之一的汉语有望成为未来几年最重要的语言。”由此可知，中文可能会是首屈一指的语言。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools.“我与许多国际组织和政府机构的接触使我相信汉语是我们这个时代最重要的语言之一。在参观了世界上最著名的首都如巴黎和伦敦之后，我发现在这些地方到处都可以看到汉语。在巴黎的地铁里，你会听到法文、英文和中文的指示。例如，在伦敦，学校引入了汉语教学。”由此可知，第三段的例子说明“汉语在世界上起着重要的作用。”故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture.“中国是一个重要的政治和经济国家，因为它正在取得巨大的经济发展，这是前所未有的。世界正以极大的惊讶注视着中国，中国的和平崛起让我们决定专注于学习汉语和了解中国文化。”由此可知，中国经济的崛起是西方人开始学习汉语的主要原因。故选A。 【11题详解】 标题判断题。结合全文及最后一段的To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization.“现在要成为一个世界公民，我建议你学习中文。它将为你的生活增添更多的美丽，让你更好地了解中国文明。”由此可知，你一定要学的语言是“汉语”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 D The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 12. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers 13. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4? A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 14. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual 15. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国古董修复师的工匠精神。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec.16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers of relics and antiquities.”(取而代之的是，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国电影院上映，重点关注的是普通人——文物和古物的修复者。)可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国古董修复师的生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast.”(然而，在一个一切都在快速变化的社会中，这些修复师的耐心和内心的平静尤为宝贵。)可知，从第四段中王林的话中可知，古董修复师需要耐心和平和。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”(如果你选择这份工作，你必须坐在椅子上工作数小时。你需要安静，习惯于安静)可知，古董修复师的工作需要长时间安静地坐着。根据第五段倒第二句 “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness…”(追求严谨和完美，致力于工作，耐心，忍耐，孤独……)可知，古董修复师的工作需要耐心和忍耐，是很孤独的。所以古董修复师的工作是枯燥无聊的，humdrum意为 “枯燥无聊的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.”(《我在故宫修文物》证明了许多人关于古董修复者的想法是错误的，这让他们意识到他们不是老而乏味的教授，而是40多岁、30多岁甚至20多岁的人，他们可以非常讨人喜欢。)可知，纪录片中骑行场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古董修复者陈旧呆板的形象。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive. You can have something following in mind. ___16___ Finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do. So do listen to the weather report. Don’t pay attention to rumors(谣言). Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough, Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready. ___17___They are candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off. Know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place, In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help. ___18___ Stay in a safe place. ___19___If your house is well-built and won’t be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm. Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition. The flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and close windows. ___20___ A. Know about the latest weather conditions in your area. B. We’ll keep you updated with weather information all day. C. Important items to prepare for that will help you survive. D. You can dial 911or communicate with the right department. E. Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose. F. Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves. G. Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。文章介绍了一些要记住的事情。 【16题详解】 此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，A选择项Know about the latest weather conditions in your area.(了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。)符合上下文语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，C选择项Important items to prepare for that will help you survive.(重要的东西要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。) 符合上下文语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，D选择项You can dial 911or communicate with the right department.(你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。) 符合上下文语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，F选择项Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.(远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。) 符合上下文语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，E选择项Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.(要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。) 符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)___21___with a young man near to me. From what he said, I___22___that he came from a farming family. He was___23___enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc. These small___24___showed he was a good person!  I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger. He has played a huge role in my life___25___I haven’t met him. Reading a___26___about him is fun.   Now my co-passenger___27___to see the book, so I handed it to him. From the train window, I___28___him reading carefully. Towards the end of the trip, I even saw him___29___something about the book and asked me where he could buy it.   “You can____30____ it,” I said. “This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.”  Actually it was last weekend that I bought it! I loved it so much and how I____31____to hold on to it myself!____32____, his kindness taught me that I should do something too. “Wow,” the man said to me. “This is really____33____. Thank you so much. ”  “No problem. Don’t worry about it. ” I got off and walked into the new city with a sense of____34____ I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed ____35____each other is a good thing. 21. A. quarrel B. discussion C. interview D. conversation 22. A. wished B. knew C. remembered D. wondered 23. A. proud B. clever C. kind D. brave 24. A. acts B. words C. tricks D. gifts 25. A. until B. because C. though D. if 26. A. text B. book C. note D. magazine 27. A. agreed B. continued C. stopped D. asked 28. A. saw B. felt C. guessed D. imagined 29. A. crossing out B. picking up C. thinking about D. writing down 30. A. read B. keep C. buy D. return 31. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. managed 32. A. Still B. Therefore C. However D. Finally 33. A. unbelievable B. funny C. common D. impossible 34. A. humor B. disappointment C. joy D. loss 35. A. meeting B. helping C. admiring D. praising 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在火车上作者把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。这次经历让作者意识到彼此帮助是一件好事，使作者对新城市充满了期待。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去另一个城市的火车上，我和坐在我旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。A. quarrel争吵；B. discussion讨论；C. interview面试；D. conversation交谈。根据空后的“From what he said,”可知，在火车上，作者和坐在旁边的人聊了起来（开始交谈），故D项正确。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他的话中，我了解到他来自一个农民家庭。A. wished希望；B. knew知道；C. remembered记得；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“From what he said,”可知，作者在和他闲聊的过程中了解到的关于他的情况，故B项正确。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他好心地给了我一个靠窗的座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等等。A. proud骄傲的；B. clever聪明的；C. kind善良的；D. brave勇敢的。根据空后的“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc.”可知，他给了作者一个靠窗的座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙，这两个举动说明他很善良，故C项正确。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人。A. acts行为；B. words话语；C. tricks花招；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc”可知，此处提到的他给了作者一个靠窗的座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为，故A项正确。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色，尽管我还没有见过他。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. if如果。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，故C项正确。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读一本关于他的书很有趣。A. text课文；B. book书；C. note便条；D. magazine杂志。根据前文“I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.”可知，作者在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传，因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书，故B项正确。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的同伴想要看这本书，所以我把它递给了他。A. agreed同意；B. continued继续；C. stopped停下来；D. asked请求。根据空后的“so I handed it to him”可知，这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传，故D项正确。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从车窗里我看到他看得很认真。A. saw看见；B. felt觉得；C. guessed猜想；D. imagined想象。根据空前的“From the train window,”可知此处是作者从车窗里看到的情景，故A项正确。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅行快结束时，我甚至看到他在写关于这本书的一些东西，就问我在哪里可以买到。A. crossing out删去；B. picking up捡起； C. thinking about考虑；D. writing down写下。根据空后的“about the book and asked me where he could buy it”可知，他记下了这本书的相关信息，并询问作者哪儿可以买到这本书，故D项正确。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你留着吧”，我说，“我已经看过两遍了”。A. read阅读；B. keep保留；C. buy购买；D. return归还。根据前文“From the train window, I ___8___ him reading carefully.”和“This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.”可知，作者看到他这么喜欢读这本书，所以决定让他留下这本书，故B项正确。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这本书，我多么希望自己留着它。A. hoped希望；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. managed设法做。根据空前的“I loved it so much”可知，作者非常喜欢这本书，作者多么希望自己留着它，故A项正确。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的善良让我明白了我也应该做一些事情。A. Still仍然；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Finally最后。根据前文“I loved it so much and how I ___11___ to hold on to it myself!”以及后文“his kindness taught me that I should do something too.”可知，“作者希望自己留着这本书”与后文“作者一想到想到他的好心，作者想应该做点什么即把书送给他”，构成转折关系，故C项正确。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这真是难以置信，非常感谢”。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. funny有趣的；C. common常见的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文““You can ___10___ it,””可知，作者要把书送给这位男士，这位男士没想到作者会把书给他，所以他说这是难以置信的，故A项正确。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下了火车，怀着喜悦的心情走进这座新城市。A. humor幽默；B. disappointment失望；C. joy高兴；D. loss损失。根据后文“I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed ___15___ each other is a good thing.”可知，作者把书留给了那个好心的年轻人，作者认为互相帮助这是一件好事，故作者心情愉悦的走进这座新城市，故C项正确。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不后悔把书给了他，因为我相信互相帮助是一件好事。A. meeting与……见面；B. helping帮助；C. admiring钦佩；D. praising表扬。根据前文“He was ___3___ enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc.”可知，这个年轻人好心地给了作者一个靠窗的座位，当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙，而作者把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助，所以此处是说作者相信互相帮助是一件好事，故B项正确。 第二节：篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 I’ve always loved the ocean. In the ____36____ (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think) it is food. I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I delivered speeches at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned a lot about a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I’d send an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw an advertisement for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send ____43____ email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____44____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was changing over from plastic____45____ paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】36. ninth 37 thinking 38. to educate 39. which##that 40. and 41. harmful 42. excited 43. an 44. was 45. to 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：九年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。根据句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应填入序数词ninth，表示“九年级”。故填ninth。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，认为它是食物时，我很沮丧。结合句意，分析句子可知，“____2____ (think) it is food”在宾语从句中作原因状语，think是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填thinking。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做点什么来教育人们了解这个问题。结合句意，分析句子可知，“____3____ (educate) people about this problem”是“I decided to do something”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to educate。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子可知，“____4____ used a lot of plastic”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which或that引导该从句。故填which或that。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。根据句意可知，“found”和“emailed”是并列谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词。故填harmful。 42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。结合句意，分析句子可知，提示词excite作系动词was后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，应用-ed形容词excited，意为“感到激动的、兴奋的”。故填excited。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每当我听说有企业使用塑料，我就会发一封电子邮件。可数名词email是在句中表示“一封电子”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，又因email音标中第一个单节是元音音素/iː/，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我写过信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。分析句子可知，提示词be是主句连系动词，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，又因“one of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以be动词用一般过去时单数形式。故填was。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天的1200次航班都将把塑料杯换成纸杯。change from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……变为……”。故填to。 第四部分：写作(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校学生会正在举办英语作文征文活动，请你以“My Favourite Festival”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日进行投稿。内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日由来； 3.节日习俗。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favourite Festival Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I like Dragon Boat Festival best, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that a patriotic poet—Qu Yuan threw himself into a river to express his love for country, so the people put dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish would not harm his body. Slowly, we eat zongzi as a custom to honour him. On that day, you can enjoy a performance about the legend and watch a live broadcast of dragon boat racing, which is a visual feast. I always have a good time on the traditional day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Favourite Festival”为题写一篇短文，介绍最喜欢的中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：fall → take place/happen 纪念：honor→in honor of 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 玩得高兴：have a good time → have fun 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：...Qu Yuan threw himself into a river to express his love for country, so the people put dumplings into the river to feed the fish in the hope that the fish would not harm his body. 拓展句：...Qu Yuan threw himself into a river to express his love for country, so the people put dumplings into the river to feed the fish, hoping that the fish would not harm his body. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I like Dragon Boat Festival best, also known as Duan Wu Festival, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, which has a history of more than 2,000 years. (运用了现在分词作状语和which非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]  On that day, you can enjoy a performance about the legend and watch a live broadcast of dragon boat racing, which is a visual feast. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?” I asked. “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful. “Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil. “Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?” My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my money.” The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. My daughter excitedly waited for his next visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us the next day, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. But before long, he had to move to live with his daughter and we hadn’t seen him ever since. Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away and sent us another letter written by the old man, which said, “Thank you for all your kindnesses to an old man. When I was lonely, you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mr. Locket的妻子几年前去世了，他的子女都离得远，他一个人孤独地生活，为了排解孤独他上门向邻居推销自己种的蔬菜和水果。作者刚刚搬来这个社区，Mr. Locket敲响了她家的门，并且请他进门，第二天他再来时还请他喝了茶，作者一家是唯一给他开门的邻居。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“喝完茶后，他说他得回家，并答应第二天再来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和女儿之后和Locket先生的相处过程，作者的女儿非常喜欢他，后来老人搬去与女儿同住，他们失去了联系。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年后，一个小信封送到了我们家——一封老人女儿的信。”可知，第二段可描写老人女儿信中的内容，信中提到Locket先生给作者写了封信，信里感谢作者的陪伴。 2.续写线索：Locket先生来作者家——作者及女儿和Locket先生成为朋友——失去联系——收到老人女儿来信——信中老人感谢作者 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拜访：visit/pay a visit to/ call on sb. ②出现：show up/ appear ③告诉某人：inform sb. that…/ tell sb. sth. 情绪类 ①感谢：be grateful for/show one’s appreciation ②孤独：lonely / isolated 【点睛】[高分句型1] We became friends, and my daughter and I enjoyed the company the old visitor offered us. (运用省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词company) [高分句型2] When I was badly in need of a family, you accepted me. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北京师范大学海口附属学校2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级 英语(学科)开学考试试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Listen to the radio. B. Do his homework. C. Watch TV. 2. How will the weather probably be this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. When will the football match be? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 4. Who took the photo? A. The woman’s uncle. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s cousin. 5. How does the man feel about family celebrations? A. Bored. B. Embarrassed. C. Amused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man refuse to play tennis today? A. He is bad at it. B. He has sore arms. C. He is bored with it. 7. What is the man’s plan for today? A. To do shopping. B. To go skating. C. To take a trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do most at the park? A. Have a swim. B. Walk the beach. C. Visit a lighthouse. 9. How will the man go to the park? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How much should the man pay for the guitar class in total? A. $50. B. $300. C. $1, 000. 11. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a guitar. C. Meet a friend. 12. Why did the woman call the man yesterday? A. To tell him a movie. B. To ask about homework. C. To know about a course. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of the buildings in the town center? A. Old. B. Cheap. C. Comfortable. 14. Which place are the speakers most satisfied with? A. The one in the park. B. The one near the train station. C. The one in the town center. 15. What color walls does the man suggest painting at first? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Couple 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is the park open every year? A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About five months. 18. How old is the speaker now? A. 16 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 36 years old. 19. What is designed for younger kids? A. Snoopyland. B. Iron Dragon. C. Blue Streak. 20. What can we know about the Bay Harbor Inn? A. It’s outside the park. B. It’s famous for seafood. C. It’s popular with teenagers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you'd like to go sight­seeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area The Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystem. There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/637. Khami Ruins National Monument The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid­16th century, is of great archaeological interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major center for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Henderson Island Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/487. The Old City of Jerusalem As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148. 1. What can we know about The Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. It sits at the foot of a 4,800­meter­high mountain. B. It has different forest ecosystem. C. Most of China's endangered plants can be found here. D. In all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there. 2. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city ________. A had a very short history B. was ruined in the mid­16th century C. was once Great Zimbabwe's largest city D. once played a great role as a trade center 3. From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island ________. A. hasn't been greatly influenced by human activities B. isn't suitable for humans to live on C. has been open to visitors for years D. is made up of a few large atolls B When asked to describe Comfort Zone Camp in one word, I realized this can be extremely difficult to do. As I think about this question, one word that constantly comes to mind is family. When my mom passed away three years ago, a piece of my family was unexpectedly torn away from me. There are numerous memories filling my mind, making missing my mom extremely hard. Thankfully, I have found support, and encouragement in friends throughout the past three years and in new family members every day. Comfort Zone Camp has provided me with additional family members that have been one of the best support systems I could ever ask for. While nothing could ever replace my mom every time I go to the Camp, I find my camp family grows a little bigger, making it a bit easier for me to deal with my loss. Since starting to volunteer at Comfort Zone Camp I have met so many amazing people. I will never forget meeting my very first friend. Not only did we look alike, but there were many times when staff members would confuse our names. From then on we loved joking around and referring to ourselves as sisters while purposely dressing alike. Every child that comes to the Camp just wants to be loved. They want you to play games with them, laugh with them and comfort them if needed. They want someone to respect their memories, tears, and hopes for the future. We are asked to meet these children and help them. At last, they’ll describe the Camp through the word family, or even better, with one word that is incredibly unique to their own experience. 4. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. The author can’t recover from her mother’s death. B. The Camp has replaced the author’s family. C. Her mother’s death caused breakdown of the family. D. Something inspiring has happened to the author. 5. What did the author do in the Camp? A. She told the memories about her mother. B. She helped a friend who looked like her. C. She gave a hand to kids in need. D. She turned to volunteers for help. 6. How does the author feel about the Camp? A. Interested. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Grateful. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to join the Camp. B. To tell us her experience in the Camp. C. To describe her friends in the Camp. D. To relate us to her memories of her mother. C If you are fond of learning languages, you must start learning Chinese. English is the most widely spoken language in the world and it is a more powerful language in all fields. But it is expected that Chinese, which is one of the six official languages of the United Nations (UN), will be the most important language in the coming years. What are the reasons behind the rapid spread of this language and why should you learn it? My desire to learn languages was the reason why I studied many Latin languages and in the process, I deepened my knowledge of the languages and literature. However, I did not feel self-sufficient ( 自 给 自 足 的 ) from this knowledge. I gained a lot of information about the Western world. But my thinking was always about Asian civilizations. I always felt I needed to learn Chinese to be a global citizen (全球公民) because “without learning Chinese, we see with one eye”. My contact with many international organizations and government institutions ( 机构 ) made me believe that Chinese is one of the most important languages of our time. After visiting the world’s most celebrated capitals such as Paris and London, I discovered that Chinese language can be seen everywhere in these places. In the subway in Paris, you will hear instructions in French, English and Chinese. In London, for example, the Chinese language was introduced for instruction in schools. China is an important political (政治的) and economic country because it is making great economic progress that has never been seen before. The world is watching China with great surprise, and this peaceful Chinese rise makes us decide to focus on learning the Chinese language and knowing more about Chinese culture. To be a global citizen these days, I would advise you to learn Chinese. It will add more beauty to your life and allow you to better understand Chinese civilization. 8. What can we learn about languages in the future according to the first paragraph? A. Some of them will disappear. B. More official languages will be added to the UN. C. English will still have an advantage over others. D. Chinese language will probably be second to none. 9. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show? A. Paris is a wonderful capital city worth a visit. B. Chinese learning is very popular in schools in London. C. People in some western countries like speaking Chinese. D. Chinese language is playing an important role in the world. 10. What mainly causes Westerners to start learning Chinese according to the text? A. The rise of Chinese economy. B. Their love for language learning. C. Their curiosity about Asian culture. D. The long history of Chinese civilization. 11. What could be the best title for the text? A. How to be a global citizen B. Chinese — the language you must learn C. What you should know about Chinese culture D. Chinese economy—the most powerful engine D The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City（《我在故宫修文物》）does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people-the restorers（修复者）of relics and antiquities（古董）. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship（工艺）in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance（忍耐）, loneliness…All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit. ” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Oing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 12. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers 13. What can we learn from what Wang Lin says in paragraph4? A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 14. What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Boring B. Different C. Relaxing D. Unusual 15. What is the purpose of the bicyle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive. You can have something following in mind. ___16___ Finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do. So do listen to the weather report. Don’t pay attention to rumors(谣言). Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready. ___17___They are candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off. Know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place, In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help. ___18___ Stay in a safe place. ___19___If your house is well-built and won’t be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm. Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition. The flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and close windows. ___20___ A. Know about the latest weather conditions in your area. B. We’ll keep you updated with weather information all day. C. Important items to prepare for that will help you survive. D. You can dial 911or communicate with the right department. E. Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose. F. Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves. G. Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)___21___with a young man near to me. From what he said, I___22___that he came from a farming family. He was___23___enough to give me a window seat, help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee, etc. These small___24___showed he was a good person!  I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger. He has played a huge role in my life___25___I haven’t met him. Reading a___26___about him is fun.   Now my co-passenger___27___to see the book, so I handed it to him. From the train window, I___28___him reading carefully. Towards the end of the trip, I even saw him___29___something about the book and asked me where he could buy it.   “You can____30____ it,” I said. “This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.”  Actually it was last weekend that I bought it! I loved it so much and how I____31____to hold on to it myself!____32____, his kindness taught me that I should do something too. “Wow,” the man said to me. “This is really____33____. Thank you so much. ”  “No problem. Don’t worry about it. ” I got off and walked into the new city with a sense of____34____. I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed ____35____each other is a good thing. 21 A. quarrel B. discussion C. interview D. conversation 22. A. wished B. knew C. remembered D. wondered 23. A. proud B. clever C. kind D. brave 24. A. acts B. words C. tricks D. gifts 25. A. until B. because C. though D. if 26. A. text B. book C. note D. magazine 27. A. agreed B. continued C. stopped D. asked 28. A. saw B. felt C. guessed D. imagined 29. A. crossing out B. picking up C. thinking about D. writing down 30. A. read B. keep C. buy D. return 31. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. managed 32. A. Still B. Therefore C. However D. Finally 33. A. unbelievable B. funny C. common D. impossible 34. A. humor B. disappointment C. joy D. loss 35. A. meeting B. helping C. admiring D. praising 第二节：篇章语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。 I’ve always loved the ocean. In the ____36____ (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think) it is food. I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I delivered speeches at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned a lot about a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I’d send an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw an advertisement for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws (吸管). I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send ____43____ email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____44____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was changing over from plastic____45____ paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 第四部分：写作(满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 你校学生会正在举办英语作文征文活动，请你以“My Favourite Festival”为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日进行投稿。内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日由来； 3.节日习俗。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.题目已给出，不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighborhood, I couldn’t imagine who it would be. Opening the door, an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic bag. “Can I help you?” I asked. “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His blue eyes were hopeful. “Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil. “Yes,” his voice was soft. “And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some of those, too?” My heart softened, and I wondered if he was badly in need of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I’ll get my money.” The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. “Oh, hello. Would you like to come in for some tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several apples. “From my tree,” he said, removing a worn cap. “You might like to make a pie.” The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked hosting a visitor in her never-ending questions. “What is your name? Where do you live? Why are your clothes so dirty?” The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr. Locket and he lived around the corner. His wife had passed away several years ago, and his children all lived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: When he finished the tea, he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Several years later, a small envelope was delivered to our home—a letter from the old man’s daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BAACC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20BBCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$