Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.-【追梦之旅·大先生】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步训练方案(人教版)

答案详解详析·重难点解读 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3.taking risks 4.be in control of 课时1 Section A(1a-2d) 5.make:decisions 6.has problems doing 一、l.hurt2.feet3.coughed4.stomachache 五、第一节 5.necks 1.situations 2.and 3.sick 4.gave 5.They 1.talked too much:didn't;enough:sore throat 6.spirit 7.importance 8.help 9.greatest 2.see a dentist:get an X-ray 3.lie down 10.finally 三、1.A2.C 第二节 3.D【解析】根据“My favorite sore throat‘medicine 1.a 2.to 3.If 4.down 5.themselves is hot water with lemon juice and honey.It works 六、l.What's the matter with you very well.-Wishful Spirit,2 days ago”可知Wishful 2.How do you feel Spirit的建议是喝加柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水，故选D。 3.How long have you been like this 4.B5.C 4.Nothing bad 四、1.A 5.No,you don't 2.B【解析】stand by站在…旁边，固定搭配。故 (答案不唯一，合理即可) 选B。 Unit1追梦写作专练 3.C 4.B5.D6.B 写作即练： 7.B【解析】根据下文“He couldn't see or walk.”可 范文： 知此处指汤姆仍然病得很重。故选B。 Healthy Lifestyle 8.C Living a healthy lifestyle can have an effect on both 9.A【解析】根据上文"At first,Jack stayed with him our work and life.We can have more energy to face for a few days..”以及下文 .he didn't go to visit challenges.Here are some tips to keep healthy. Tom any more.”并联系空前的转折连词But可知A Good eating habits play an important part in staying 项符合语境 healthy.Fruit and vegetables are necessary,because they 10.B【解析】由上文杰克感觉和汤姆在一起很无聊 are good for your health.At the same time,keeping a 可推知他不太愿意去看汤姆了，即他很少去看汤姆 balanced and regular diet is also important.Besides, 了。less often不经常。故选B exercising is also a useful way to keep healthy.Last but 11.A12.C13.A14.D15.A not least,being in a good mood is a good way to deal with 课时2 Section A(3a-3c&Grammar Focus) the pressure from study and work. -,1.passengers 2.trouble 3.hit 4.lying 5.herself Unit 1 Self Check 二、l.Thanks to2.all of:get off 一、A.1.C【解析】根据“They found some witnesses in 3.was saved by:in time 4.hurt myself:played games the street when the accident happened.The 三、1.C policemen asked them some questions.”可知 2.D【解析】由第二个表格“Not for children under six them指的是目击者，故选C。 and persons with a stomachache."可知，6岁以下的 【解题技巧】本题考查猜测词义、学生需根据题干 儿童和胃痛患者不应服用“Ⅱ型药” 中所给出的单词，定位到文中该词出现的地方，根 3.C【解析】由第一个表格“Don't take more than si 据上下文语境猜测词义 pills in24hous.”可知是在24小时之内 2.B3.D 4.B【解析】由第四个表格“Take the medicine four 4.C【解析】根据Alice所就“I was so nervous and times a day.Four pills a time for adults with a cold. I forgot to write down the car number."可知 Half the pills for children under 10.”可知，成人一天 Aice没有记下车牌号，故C选项表述正确。 16片，儿童减半，需要吃8片。故选B 5.D 【解题技巧】本题考查数字推理。此题型要求学生能 B.1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E 限据原文中的数字进行筒单的推理计算 在做此类 二、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A 题时：1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义：2 8.C【解析】the other(两者中)制下的，用于“one 弄请众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信 the other.."结构中；oher别的，其他的；another另 息：3.不要孤立看待数字信虑，而要抓住一些关键用语 一个；0hes其他。句意：牛奶是另外一种健康的食 的意义。 物。故选C 9.B10.A11.C 5.C 四、l.yourself2.but3.with4.a5.feel6.hurts 12D【解析】句意：蔬莱非常重要。你应多吃它们 分析句子结构可知，所填词应修饰代词them,而a 7.healthy 8.touch 9.hands 10.Going 五、l.What's the matter with you lot,plenty修饰名词或代词时，其后应加介词of,排 2.When did it start 除A、B:muCh只能修饰不可数名词，排除C。故 选D 3.What did you do yesterday 13.D14.A 4.Is it serious 15.C【解析】as当.时候：never从不：but但是： 5.I'll take your advice hough尽管。句意：我们应多吃水果和蔬菜， (答策不唯 ,合理即可) 少吃肉。前后意思成转析关系。故远C 课时3 Section B(1a-ld) 1.sick 2.knee 3.Press 4.nosebleed 5.bandage Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A 课时1 Section A(1a-2d) -,1.volunteers 2.lonely 3.notice 4.sign 5.cheer 三、l.sick2.see3.foot4.natter5.headache 1.clean up;after school 2.cheered up 3.Give;out 6.taking 7.fever 8.advice 9.rest 10.lay 课时4 Section B(2a-2e】 4.put off;because of 5.came up with 三、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B -,1.kilo 2.death 3.situation 4.spirit 5.sunbured 四、1.B 二、1.accidents2.blood3.means 4.importance 5.rocks 2.C【解析】A.give out分发：B.give up放弃；C.look 三、l.off2.up3.of4.to5.out after器顾：D.look at看。根据前文“her dog was led 四、L.fall down2.cut yourself away because she didn't have money'”可知，周为没 有钱照顾狗，所以狗被牵走了。故选C 3.D【解析】根据“to help others”可知，此处是决定帮 3.Are you a volunteer 助别人。make a decision作决定，固定短语。故 4.Can I go with you 选D 5.When and where shall we meet 4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C (答案不唯 ,合理即可) 9.A【解析】根据“to make1O0 people's wishes come 课时4 Section B(2a-2e】 true by asking..donations”可知，此处表达的是承 -1.(to)carry 2.difficulties 3.trained 诺，promise to do sth.答应做某事。故选A 4.kindness 5.disabled 10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C 二、i.was able to:when2.What:changed my life 五、l.What would you like to do 3.makes a big difference 4.is excited to 2.Sounds like fun 三、1.A 3.What about you 2.C【解析】根据“8：40am-11:40am:Work as a 4.Thanks for your advice volunteer"可知，志愿者工作三个小时。故选C 5.I hope so 3.C4.B5.B (答案不唯一，合理即可)】 四、1.D2.C3.A4.A 课时2 Section A(3a-3c&Grammar Focus) 5.B【解析】此处表示“用…方式”，用“in..ways" -,1.students 2.owner 3.to go 4.to play 5.study 表示，故选B。 二、A.1.A【解析】由文中第一段的“ .young people 6.A【解析】worry about意为“担心”，固定短语，故 can't work until the age of 15.”可知，Jewel不 选A。 能做兼职的原因是地的年鸷低于可以做兼职的法 7.C 定年龄，故选A。 8.B【解析】sb.spend..(in)doing sth.某人花费 2.C【解析】由文中第二段的“Things here in 货+。+ Canada are very different from South Africa. 9.B 知，Jewel来自南非，故选C 10.D【解析】for example,意为“例如”，固定短语，故 3.B【解析】由文中第二段的“I most山y work on 选D Saturdays... 知Carter主要在周六工作，故选B 11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C 4.D【解析】由文章第三段例数第2句知，Lucs在 五、l.Where are you going 农扬工作，故选D 2.Do you often go there 5.A 3.What do you often do there B.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E 4.Of course 三、1.A 5.Welcome to our club 2.D【解析】strict严格的：happy高兴的：scary可怕 (答案不唯一，合理即可》 的：woid担忧的。根据原文可知女士丢了孩子，地 Unit2追梦写作专练 感到“担忧”，故选D 写作即练： 3.C4.B5.A 范文： 6.D【解析】look看：listen听：find找到：help帮助 If I have a chance to be a volunteer 根据后文"We drove our car and looked for the girl Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in ”可知作者“帮助”寻找失琮的孩子，故选D China.We are making ourselves happy while we are 7.B【解析】根据第一段第I句“Yesterday my son helping others.If I have a chance to be a volunteer,I will and I were eating..”可知，俩人没有吃完晚饭，故 help the children in the poor area because they don't 选B。 have enough money to get education.If I have a chance to 【解题技巧】根据语境选择答集是做完形填空常见的 teach them.I'll work hard and teach them knowledge as 解题技巧。 完形壤空中，空处前后或稍远一些的上下 much as possible.I will not only raise money for them. 文经常暗含着对空处答案的提示，敏锐地发现、巧用 but also teach them how to help others 这些提示，可以帮助我们快速准确地判定答案。 As the saying goes,Giving is much better than receiving. 8.C9.C10.B 11.D【解析】由下句的“s”可知孩子们听到消息后， Unit 2 Self Check 他们想要帮助“我们”。故选D。 -、1.A2.D3.A 12.D13.A 4.D【解析】根据文章最后一句“I felt happy that I 14.A【解析】happy高兴的：surprised感到惊奇的： had such a chance that day.”及全文内容可知，作者 scared惊慌的：friendly友好的。根据下文“many 很高兴帮助那个老人。故选D。 people help a stranger”可知，作者很高兴，故选A。 5.B 15.A 二、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.B 四、l.Yes 7.B【解析】根据前面的“they were very friendly”可 知，应该是他们都很友好，对“我”微笑，故选B 2.What would you like to do 3.Would you like to go with me 8.C9.D10.C11.B12.C13.C14.A 4.Let's come up with a plan l5.B【解析】极据前文“Thank Kinds Camp for giving 5.That sounds good me a chance to volunteer.."和图定搭配keep on (答案不唯一，合理即可) doing sth.可知，应该是“我”会继续微下去的，故 课时3 Section B(1a-le) B .1.feeling 2.raised 3.fixing 4.wheels 5.broken 三、第一节 1.works 二、l.similar to 2.happier 3.cleaning 4.quickly 2.to repair 5.turned 6.arm/arms 7.saved 8.baby's 9.himself 10.volunteer 【知识拓展】ix和repair修理的难度不同。repair 第二节 般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行 1.about 2.what 3.However 4.than 5.t0 的楼清资 缘理 ,汽 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 课时1 Section A(1a-2d) 语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修星 -、1.fold2.mess 3.rubbish 4.floor 5.swept 3.gave away 4.takes after:Both of 二、l.do the dishes 2.Staying out 3.make the bed 三、1.my2.notices3.sign4.lonely5.But 4.help out with 5.take out the rubbish 6.decision 7.several 8.for 9.joy 10.volunteer 三、1.C 2.A 四、l.Are you free this Sunday 3.B【解析】根据倒数第三个表格“Mrs.White and 2.Why do you want to do that Sam do it on Monday,Wednesdays and Fridays.Mr.Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 课时1 Section A(1a-2d) 梦基础全练夯实基础熟练掌握 ment clubs ask students to bring their lunches 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。(5分) in bags that can be used again.Every week 1.Are there any (志愿者)for this they will choose the classes that make the work? least garbage and report them to the whole 2.A lot of old people are (孤独的). school. 3.The (通告)was set above the No-car day.On a no-car day,nobody door,but I didn't see it. comes to school in a car-not the students 4.Go straight on until you see a street and not the teachers.Cars give pollution to (标志) our air,so remember:walk,jump,bike,or 5.Let's go to up(使振奋起来)the run!Use your legs!It's lots of fun! players. Turn off the water!Did you know that 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(15分) toilets(抽水马桶)can waste twenty to forty 1.一些学生在放学后打扫干净他们的教室。 tons()of water an hour?In a year,that Some students their would fill a small river!In the environment classrooms clubs,students fix those broken toilets. 2.(北京市·月考)老师说的话使我振奋。 We love our environment.Let's work to- What my teacher said me gether to make it clean. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 3.这儿有一些新书。把它们发下去吧。 )1.Environment clubs ask students Here are some new books. them A.to run to school every day 4.因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟我们的计划。 B.to take exercise every day We had to our plan C.not to forget to take cars the bad weather. D.not to throw away lunch bags 5.他提出了另一个主意。 )2.From the passage we know the students He an- usually have lunch other idea A.at school B.in shops 追梦握升练冲刺高分拓展中考 C.in clubs D.at home 三、（郑州市·期末）阅读理解。(10分)》 )3.On a no-car day, will take a 难度|l建议用时|7'自评| 分 car to school. In most parts of the world,many students A.both students and teachers help their schools make less pollution.They B.only students join "environment club".In an environment C.only teachers club,people work together to make our envi- D.neither students nor teachers ronment clean. )4.After students fix toilets,they save Here are some things students often do. No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.How much do A.a small river B.a club you throw away (after lunch?Environ- C.a lot of water D.a toilet 11 河南专版 ZCR·八年级英语下册 )5.写作图The writer wrote the pas- )5.A.tired B.worried sage to ask students to C.glad D.excited A.clean school ( )6.A.Though B.However B.make less pollution C.Until D.So C.join clubs ( )7.A.satisfaction B.spirit D.help teachers C.difference D.surprise Unit 2 四、完形填空。(15分) ( )8.A.hospital B.library 难度|建议用时|12'自评1一分 C.store D.museum ( 【情境题]萤烛之光，亦能增辉日月。鲁比正在 )9.A.promised B.worked C.invited D.disagreed 用自己小小的身躯迸发出强大的能量呢 ( )10.A.for B.to Ruby visited a 1 home last May.An C.with D.of old lady said her dog was led away(被领走) ( )11.A.control B.print because she didn't have money to 2 it. C.save D.raise Knowing this,Ruby made a 3 to help ( )12.A.everything B.something others.She asked people 4 they wanted C.anything D.nothing most on the street.At first,the girl was 5 ( )13.A.crayons B.paper that people would ask for very expensive C.rocks D.food things.6,they asked for chocolate bars or ( )14.A.stop B.continue hamburgers. C.keep D.change "To my 7,their wishes were so )15.A.creation B.beauty small,"Ruby said.That day she went straight C.kindness D.spirit to the 8 and bought as many things as she 五、补全对话。(10分) could.And she 9 to make 100 people's 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上 wishes come true by asking 10 donations 一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整 (捐赠). A:Hello,Mandy!Tomorrow is Volunteer Day Later,Ruby set up(a建立)a website,ho B:Yes,Andy.1. ping to 11 $5,000,and she made it in a A:I'd like to work outside. month.With the money,she could be able to B:Work outside?Will you help clean up the do 12 creative:She once gave a man a city parks? fridge(冰箱)filled with 13 A:No.Haha...I'll help policemen at the cross- Now,Ruby doesn't plan to 14 here. ing. “I consider(认为)15 to be my hobby,” B:2. ！Tomorrow she said,"and I'm very good at it." is Sunday.They must be very busy. ()1.A.children's B.nursing A:Yes,that's true.3. 7 C.her D.animal's B:I'd like to help people in need.But I don't )2.A.give out B.give up know what to do. C.look after D.look at A:Oh,you could give old things away to peo- ( )3.A.mistake B.friend ple in need. C.notice D.decision B:Oh,I see.4. )4.A.what B.when A:That's OK.I think the people will feel warm. C.where D.why B:5. 12 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 河南专版 课时2 Section A(3a-3c&Grammar Focus) 追梦基础全练夯实基础熟练掌握 B.She is always busy with her home- 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) work. 1.Several student)went to the C.She thinks doing a part-time job is museum. boring. 2.This shop's (own)is Peter. D.She wants to spend more time with 3.They plan go)to Shanghai next her friends. week. )2.Where does Jewel come from? 4.My father asks me (play)the pi- A.Canada. B.America. ano two hours a day. C.South Africa. D.New Zealand. 5.I'm too busy with my study) )3.From the passage,we can know that this month. Carter 追梦提升练冲刺高分拓展中考 A.is the same age as Lucas 二、（安阳市·期末）阅读理解。(20分) B.mainly works on Saturdays A【国际视野】 C.always gets up at six o'clock 难度|] 建议用时|7？自评|一分 D.works for two hours on Sundays )4.Who works on a farm? I really want to work,but in my country A.Jewel. B.Rachel. young people can't work until the age of C.Carter. D.Lucas. 15.So I can't get a part-time(兼职的)job )5.Which question might the three teen- because I'm only 14.Sure,my parents give agers talk about? me money but it's just not fair.I want to A.Do you get a part-time job? work! B.Why do you want to get a part-time -Jewel,9:40,July 5 job? Hey Jewel!Things here in Canada are C.Do you think it's good to get a very different from South Africa.I 'm the part-time job? same age as you and I work in a bread shop D.Which kind of part-time job do you on the weekend.I mostly work on Saturdays like best? for four hours.Sometimes I work on Sun- B(厦门市·二模改编) days too when they need me..It's legal(合法 难度|l建议用时|6'自评|一分 here for 12-to 14-year-olds to work When I was younger.I volunteered in a eight hours at weekends and two hours after nearby animal hospital.1 Later,as I got to school! know about animals and doctors,I began to -Carter,11:30,July 5 enjoy my time there.It was a very good expe- rience. Hi,I'm younger than you two-I'm on- Sometimes when I came in to volunteer,I ly 13-but I work every weekend and it's would see other kids taking part.2 These legal!I live in New Zealand on a farm with kids sometimes just sat around waiting for the my family.At weekends,I help my mom and dad on the farm.And they pay me! time to pass and not enjoying the experiences to be offered.3 -Lucas,13 30,July 5 Last year in my skill classes my teacher 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 often talked about community(社区)service. )1.Why doesn't Jewel get a part-time job? One of papers we had to write was about A.She is under the legal age. whether it was a good idea for college 13 河南专版 ZCR·八年级英语下册 students to spend 75 hours on community )1.A.dining B.living service every month.I agreed and wrote C.washing D.rest "4 But they should be allowed to pick dif- ( )2.A.strict B.happy ferent places for their service. C.scary D.worried 5 The community service brings me ( )3.A.mouth B.car happiness.I hope it can encourage you to go C.door D.book out in your community and make a difference )4.A.heard B.happened to our society. C.listened D.worried 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能 ( )5.A.daughter B.son 填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 C.mother D.father 内容完整 )6.A.look B.listen C.find D.help A.Most of them were volunteering because ( )7.A.games B.dinner they needed service hours for school. C.housework D.homework B.It's OK if you give the students enough ( )8.A.bad B.funny time to do it. C.kind D.interesting C.At first,I didn't know much about my ( )9.A.for B.after work. C.around D.up D.But others wanted to do more for hos- ( )10.A.Before B.After pital after completing the hours for C.So D.And school. ( )11.A.it B.him E.I think I will always volunteer to do C.you D.us community service. ( )12.A.left B.took 2. 3. C.smiled D.joined )13.A.Luckily B.Differently 三、（郑州市·期中改编）完形填空。(15分)》 C.Difficultly D.Happily 雅度|1建议用时|7'自评|分 )14.A.happy B.surprised Yesterday my son and I were eat- C.scared D.friendly ing in our 1 room when we saw a )15.A.world B.word policeman walking past our house.A C.family D.school woman with a 2 look was follow- 四、补全对话。(10分) ing him. A:Hi,Bill!Are you free tomorrow? I opened the 3,went out and asked B:1. I've al- what 4.The policeman said that the ready finished my homework woman's 5 was lost an hour ago.I said A:2 we didn't see the girl,but we could 6 to B:I'd like to work outside. look for her.I told my son that we couldn't A:Me,too!Do you have any ideas? finish our 7 at that time.He said,"Be a B:I'd like to do something to help others. 8 person,Dad."We drove our car and 3. looked for the girl 9 the town.Along the A:Sure！4. way,a group of children were playing.10 Tomorrow morning let's hand out food at they heard the news,they said they would the food bank.In the afternoon we can visit help 11.They rode their bikes and 12 the children's hospital to cheer up the sick 1s. children.What do you think? 13 we found the little girl about three B:5. But we kilometers away.I was so 14 to see many had better join the school weekend volun- people help a stranger(陌生人).It is really a teer program. nice 15 A:Good idea!We could do better then. 14 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 河南专版 课时3 Section B(la-le) 追梦基础全练穷实基础熟练誉握 the Internet.And she often teaches the deaf to 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) learn 3. language there.Being a 1.The music gives me a (feel)of volunteer makes her feel happy.When she be- happiness. gan to work there,I felt 4. at 2.The class (raise)money for the home.I also wanted to be a volunteer like sick kid last week. her.5. she always said,"You are 3.My father is (fix)a new clock too young now."I thought it was unfair(不公 on the wall. 平的)for me but I had to wait.. 4.There is something wrong with the two This summer I made a 6. to wheel)of Jack's bike. volunteer at a children's charity(慈善机构) 5.The windows were (break)af- because I was old enough.There were many other volunteers there,too.We went to a camp ter the wind. with some other children for 7. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(10分) days near Birmingham.We provided(提供) 1.我的新自行车与你的相似。 lots of activities 8. them.We had a My new bike is great time together.When I came back home, yours. my family saw the look of 9. on my 2.布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。 face.They felt it was a good activity for me.I Mr.Brown has two bikes hope I can 10. there again next now. summer. 3.乔布斯去世前把所有的钱捐给了慈善机构。 四、补全对话。（10分) Jobs all of his mon- 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上 ey to charity before he died. 一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 4.(重庆市·月考)大家都觉得他和他的爸爸很 A:1. 像。他们俩都又帅又幽默。 B:No,I'm not free this Sunday.I will sing to Everyone thinks that he the sick children in the hospital. his father. them are not A:Sing to the sick children? only handsome but also humorous. 2. 追梦提升练冲刺高分拓展中考 B:I want to do that because I want to make 三、（许昌市·期末改编）语篇填空。(10分) them happy. 难度|建议用时|8'自评|一分 A:3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其 B:Yes,I'm a volunteer.I always go to help 正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 others. 填一词，每词限用一次 A:4. B:Sure.You are good at telling stories.If you volunteer I joy for decide go with me,you can share interesting sto- sign several notice but lonely ries with them. +…++++十+++…+一+++++一+++一 A:That sounds great. I am Eric.I live in Shanghai with 5. 1. family.My elder sister is nine- B:We will meet at 9:00 a.m.at the gate of teen years old.She began to work as a volun- Children Hospital. teer in a special school to help to look after A:Do I have to prepare anything? the disabled(残疾的)people.She often reads B:Take a book with interesting stories. some letters and puts some 2. on A:OK. 15 河南专版 ZCR·八年级英语下册 课时4 Section B(2a-2e) 追梦基础全练穷实基础热练誉握 Groups 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) Group 1:Visit sick kids in the Children's 1.(杭州市·期末)The box is heavy.Can you Hospital.Play games with them. help me carry)it to my house? Group 2:Go to the City Park.Plant trees and 2.You can't imagine how many flowers there. difficult)I met. Group 3:Visit the old people who live alone 3.Getting a (train）dog is impor- and help them repair the house. tant for him. 4.I can never repay your kind)to Group4:Feed the abandoned(被遗弃的)pets you. and help to train them in Pet Center. 5.We should help the disable) Notice people. All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（15分) For more information please e-mail me at 1.(南京市·期中)我六岁就会弹钢琴了。 Susan@mail.com play Susan the piano I was six. Community Center 2.那一年发生的事情改变了我的生活。 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 happened that year )1.Volunteers need to meet at the Com- 3.汤姆对我的生活影响很大。 munity Center at Tom A.7:30am B.7:40am to my life. C.8:00am D.8:10am 4.彼得对去郑州感到很兴奋。 )2.How long will they volunteer? Peter go to Zhengzhou. A.For twenty minutes. 追梦是升练冲刺高分拓展中考 B.For half an hour. 三、阅读理解。(10分) C.For three hours. 难度|l建议用时|7 自评|分 D.For four hours. 【情境题】某社区公告栏张贴了一张关于社区义 )3.How will the volunteers go to the park? 工活动安排的海报，让我们一起来看看吧。 A.On foot. B.By bike. Volunteer For Us C.By bus. D.By subway. Dear neighbors, )4.图文转换John wants to be a number It is the volunteer day of our community (社区)next Sunday..Here is our plan. of Group 4.What will he do? Time 7:30am Meet at the Communi- ty Center 7:40am-8:00am Choose a group 8:10 am Get on the bus of your group 8:40am-11:40am Work as a volunteer )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The volunteer day is on Saturday. 12:00am Come back to our B.The volunteers will come back at community 12:00am. 16 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 河南专版 C.Every volunteer can get a free )4.A.your B.you lunch. C.our D.we D.People can call Susan for more in- ( )5.A.of B.in formation. C.with D.for 四、完形填空。(15分)》 ( )6.A.worry B.care 难度|l建议用时|10'自评丨一分 C.think D.learn 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B、C、D )7.A.s0 B.then 四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最 C.because D.and 佳答案。 ( )8.A.pay B.spend When you hear the word"volunteering", C.cost D.take what do you think of it?You may think volun- ( )9.A.experience B.experiences C.situation D.feelings teering is to help others,1 them money or )10.A.To B.At things.It is true that volunteering can help C.With D.For others.2 it can also help you.3 ( )11.A.food B.water you're sad about something that has hap- C.houses D.clothes pened,doing some volunteering can be a great ( )12.A.need B.friend way to deal with 4 bad feeling. C.life D.town Volunteering also lets you see your own )13.A.cold B.warm life 5 new ways.Sometimes it's easy to C.thin D.cool 6 about some things like grades and ( )14.A.homeless B.ugly health and get angry 7 you don't have the C.beautiful D.clever newest computer games.Volunteering lets you ( )15.A.impossible B.easy 8 some time doing other things for a C.important D.excited while. 五、（焦作市·期未）补全对话。(10分) Lots of people find that they really enjoy 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上 volunteering.Volunteering 9 often put you 个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 in a different environment.10 example, A:Good morning,Tingting. you might know that just on the other side of B:Hi,Chen Yao. your town,some kids really need winter 1. 11· A:I'm going to the Old People's Home You may feel good to be able to meet a B:2. 12 like that.You'll know that,thanks to A:Yes,I do.I'm a member of the Helpers' you,some kids have 13 coats,hats and Club of our school. shoes.So whether they're winter clothes and B:3. food for the hungry,or homes for some 14 A:We help to look after the old people. pets,doing volunteer work means one very B:How nice of you!Can I join you? 15 thing:You make a difference to the A:4. world. I'm sure they will like you. ( )1.A.finding B.showing B:But what can I do to help the old people? C.borrowing D.giving A:You can do many things such as doing some )2.A.though B.or washing and chatting with them. C.and D.so 5. ()3.A.If B.Where B:Great！ C.How D.Why A:All right！Let'sgo！ 17 河南专版 ZCR·八年级英语下册 Unit 2 追梦写作专练 话题分析： 范文赏析： 本单元的话题是“志愿服务及慈善活动” One great thing about volunteering 围绕这一一话题主要谈论如何提供帮助、宣传、倡 I've ever done one great thing about vol- 导和参加公益活动等。在写作时应尽量使用倡 unteering.I went to the old people's home 议或号召性的语句。学生也可以用自己或他人 last week.I'd like to share my experience 亲身经历的事件来描述自己的感受，进而鼓励 with you.In the morning,I talked with the old 他人参与志愿者服务或慈善活动，传播社会正 people.I told them about my life and also lis- 能量。写作中应注意运用相关的句型。 tened to their stories.We talked happily.In the 常用短语： afternoon,I helped them clean their rooms do some volunteer work做志愿工作 and wash their clothes.Although I was tired,I help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事 still felt happy.As the saying goes,"Giving is help others帮助他人give away赠送：捐赠 much better than receiving."So I had a good change one's life改变某人的生活 time there. cheer up(使)变得高兴/振奋起来 Helping others is helping ourselves.We 常用句型： will also get happiness when we help others. I think it's great to be a volunteer. So,I will continue helping others! 我认为成为一名志愿者很棒。 写作即练： I'm strong in..我擅长… 人们常说：“帮助他人，快乐自己。”在和谐 I can help them with..我能在…帮助他们。 社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已经成为我们 I would like to..我想… 生活中重要的一部分。如果你有机会成为志愿 I hope to..我希望… 者，你会做些什么事情去帮助别人呢？请以“f1 Helping others can bring happiness to our- have a chance to be a volunteer'”为题，写一篇 selves. 英语短文。 帮助他人能给我们自己带来幸福。 要点：1.做什么事情去帮助别人： 经典再现： 2.做这件事的过程： 近年来很多人积极参加各种志愿者活动， 3.做这件事的感受 为创建“全国文明城市”做出了努力和贡献。作 要求：1.必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 为学生，你也一定做过打扫社区卫生、捡拾公园 2.文中不得涉及真实的人名及地名： 垃圾、关爱敬老院老人等志愿者活动。请以 3.书写规范，词数80左右。 “One great thing about volunteering"为题，用 If I have a chance to be a volunteer 英语写一篇短文。 要点：1.描述一次你的志愿者经历： 2.做这件事的过程： 3.分享你的感受或收获。 要求：1.词数80左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 写作点拨： I美场边产rr心do脸am心nahi仙h volunterring went to che ol址1 eople's abont volanzeoring clean their rooms helping nchers is helping ourselves 18 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 河南专版 Unit 2 Self Check 一、阅读理解。(10分) ⑤He saw an old man. 难度|l建议用时|7'自评|一分 A.③②5①④B.①②③⑤④ I always remember a thing that happened C.③2①5④D.①③2④⑤ last month.When I was walking on my way )4.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer's home was next to Unit 2 home,I felt a little tired and wanted to have a rest.So I sat on a bench(长椅)to enjoy the the park. warm sunshine in the park.Later,an old man B.The old man asked the writer to sat next to me.His clothes were old and dirty help him in the park. and his face was pale(苍白的). C.Many people helped the old man It seemed that I should do something to before. help him.So I quickly went to a shop near the D.The writer felt glad to help the old park and bought some food and water for man. him.When I returned to the park,he was still )5.最佳标题What's the best title for the sitting there alone.So I sat next to him and passage? gave the food and water to him.We talked a A.Care More About Old People lot in the following two hours.Before I left,he B.Open Your Heart to Those in Need told me that it was the happiest day for him C.Make Friends with Poor People D.Look for Every Chance in the Park during nearly ten years.He said that most peo- 二、完形填空。（15分) ple chose to leave far away from him instead of staying with him when they saw him.Then I 难度10建议用时110'自评|一分 realized that kindness could really warm oth- 【情境题】佩妮正在班会上和同学们分享自己做 ers a lot when they were in need.Sometimes, 志愿者的经历呢，让我们一起来看看她都有什 we just needed a chance(机会)to open our 么收获吧。 hearts to other people.I felt happy that I had My name is Penny.I started being a(n) such a chance that day. 1 in a group called Kinds Camp many 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 years ago.There were many 2 kids in the )1.How was the weather when the writ- camp.At that time,I was a street kid.I didn't ( know what to do 3 one of the workers er met the old man? B.Windy. asked if I wanted to help in the camp.I really A.Sunny. didn't know what to expect but I 4 C.Rainy. D.Snowy. The first day was 5 for me.I thought )2.How long did the writer talk with the the kids might not like me and I was 6 to old man? talk with them.But to my surprise,they were A.For about 30 minutes. very friendly and 7 at me.By the end of B.For about 60 minutes. that day,I found I 8 working there.The C.For about 90 minutes. kids didn't 9 if I wore old clothes or I D.For about 120 minutes. couldn't read well.They 10 me for who I ()3.细节排序Which is the right order of was,not who my family were or how much the writer's activities? money I had. ①He bought some food. Volunteering to help the disabled kids not 2He had a rest in the park. only helped them but also helped me.It ③He walked home. 11 me from a road that might go in the 4He talked with the old man. wrong direction(方向).It helped me to under- 19 河南专版 ZCR·八年级英语下册 stand that no matter how bad your 12 is, Wang Ping is a cleaner.He 1. there will always be someone else that has it in a park.He is also a good father.Nothing can much worse than you do.It gave me 13 make him 2. than playing with his and made me find my place in the world.For little daughter in his free time. that I 14 them greatly. Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was Thank Kinds Camp for giving me a chance 3. the park,suddenly,he heard a Unit 2 to volunteer.I will 15 on volunteering. woman crying for help.He ran up 4. ( )1.A.volunteer B.owner C.nurse to see what happened.The woman's 15- D.trader )2.A.strong B.lazy month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small C.homeless D.disabled piece of pear and her face 5. )3.A.although B.because purple.The baby was too young to save her- C.until D.unless self,and the mother was so nervous(担忧的) )4.A.disagreed B.said that she didn't know how to save her daugh- C.refused D.agreed ter properly(正确地).Luckily,Wang Ping )5.A.boring B.hard knew what to do.He took the baby in his C.normal D.possible 6. without thinking twice.With the )6.A.sorry B.afraid mother's help,Wang Ping held the baby up- C.glad D.quiet side down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on )7.A.laughed B.smiled the back.After a short while,he succeeded in C.interested D.shouted getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and ( )8.A.disliked B.imagined the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thank- C.enjoyed D.changed ful because her daughter was 7. )9.A.ad小vise B.control Wang Ping tried his best and saved the C.understand D.care 8. )10.A.caught B.refused life.In his mind,helping others C.accepted D.laughed is just helping 9. He hoped more )11.A.brought B.saved people could 10. to help the peo- C.bought D.collected ple in need if possible. )12.A.reason B.education 难度1l建议用时|4’自评|分 C.situation D.decision 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使 )13.A.interest B.fun 短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 C.hope D.feeling Most people today are only worried 1 )14.A.thanked B.hurt getting good jobs to make lots of money.In C.trained D.controlled their free time,they think about 2 to do )15.A.continue B.keep for fun.3,few people think about what C.begin D.come they can do to help others.There are many 三、语篇填空。(15分) people who are less lucky 4 us.Voluntee- 难度|l建议用时|8' 自评【 分 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的 ring our time to help these people is a good 词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完 way 5 spend our free time.For example, 整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. he happy baby save arm 1. 2. 3. volunteer clean quick work turn 4 5 20