Unit 4 Seeing the doctor单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（译林版三起）

Unit 4单元主题阅读“谈论看医生” 【主题导入】 本单元主题是“谈论看医生”, 通过运用“What’s wrong with ...?” “...have/has ...” “What should ...do?” “...should...”句型鼓励学生关心他人，并提出建议。 【同步积累】 主题词汇： sore throat喉咙痛 cold 感冒 stomachache 肚子疼 a runny nose流鼻涕 stay in bed 卧床休息 do some exercise 锻炼 重点句型： 1.What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2.I have a fever. 我发烧了。 3.What should he do？他应该怎么做？ 4. He should have a good rest.他应该好好休息。 5.She shouldn’t eat too many sweets.她不能吃太多甜食。 【阅读技巧】 关键词法，是英语阅读写作目的题非常实用的技巧之一，能帮助读者理解作者的写作意图。具体方法如下：1.留意段落首尾。 2.扫读全文，找出与主题相关有实际意义的词句。 3.警惕干扰项：以偏概全、夸大主题、无中生有。 例： Tom has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist. The dentist checks his teeth and says, “You eat too much sweet food. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. Don't eat too many candies.” Tom listens carefully. He hopes he won't have a toothache again. ( )1. What is the writer's purpose(目的) to write this passage? A. To tell a story about Tom's day. B. To introduce the dentist's work. C. To show how to prevent(预防) toothache. D. To describe the dentist's office. 分析：句意表达为作者写这篇短文的目的是什么？关键词为purpose(目的)，是写作目的题，文段首尾句均提到toothache，中间部分与主题相关的单词如sweet food，brush your teeth, Don’t eat too much candies，这些词句与保护牙齿，预防牙痛有关，所以选C。 【小试牛刀】 A篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist. The dentist checks his teeth and says, “You eat too much sweet food. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. Don't eat too many candies.” Tom listens carefully. He hopes he won't have a toothache again. 【词汇积累】 sweet (甜的)； ( )1. What's wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C.He has a toothache. D. He has a cough. ( )2. Where does Tom go? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. D. To the cinema. ( )3. What does the dentist say? A. Eat more sweet food. B. Don't brush teeth in the morning. C. Eat more candies. D. Brush teeth in the morning and before bedtime. ( )4. Why does Tom have a toothache? A. Because he eats too much sweet food. B. Because he doesn't like doing sports. C. Because he often drinks cold water. D. Because he doesn't go to bed early. ( )5. What is the purpose of this passage?(抓关键词) A. To tell a story about Tom's day. B. To introduce the dentist's work. C. To show how to prevent(预防) toothache. D. To show the dentist's office. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Lily doesn't feel well. She has a sore throat and a cough. Her mother takes her to see the doctor. The doctor says, “You have a cold. You need to take some medicine. Drink a lot of warm water and have a good rest.” Lily follows the doctor's advice. She hopes to get better soon. 【词汇积累】 sore throat(喉咙痛)；cold(感冒) ( )1. What's the matter with Lily? A. She has a headache and a fever. B. She has a sore throat and a cough. C. She has a stomachache and a toothache. D. She has an earache and a backache. ( )2. Who takes Lily to see the doctor? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. D. Her friend. ( )3. What does the doctor say? A. Don't take any medicine. B. Drink cold water. C. Have a good rest. D. Do a lot of exercise. ( )4. What does Lily need to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Eat more fruits. C. Watch more TV. D. Play with friends. ( )5. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To talk about Lily's hobbies. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To show what to do when we are ill. D. To introduce Lily's school life. 【精益求精】 C篇 阅读文章，回答问题。 Tim has a stomachache. He goes to the doctor. The doctor asks him about his eating habits. Tim says he often eats fast food and doesn't eat on time. The doctor tells him that having meals on time is very important for his health. What he should know is that a good diet is good for our health. 【词汇积累】 stomachache (肚子痛); fast food(快餐); on time(按时) ( )1. Tim has a toothache. ( )2. Tim often eats fast food. ( )3. Tim has meals on time. ( )4. The doctor tells Tim having meals on time is not important. ( )5. The passage shows that a good diet is good for our health. 长难句分析 原文句子What he should know is that a good diet is good for our health. 【翻译】他应该知道的是，良好的饮食对我们的健康有益。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主语从句和一个表语从句。主语从句：What he should know, 意为他需要知道；表语从句：that a good diet is good for our health意为良好饮食对健康有益这件事。 D篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 It's a cold day. Ben isn't at school. He doesn't feel well. He has a headache and a runny nose. His mom takes him to see the doctor. Then he checks Ben carefully and says he has a cold. He gives Ben some medicine and tells him to drink more water and stay in bed, which can help him get better soon. 【词汇积累】 a runny nose(流鼻涕)； ( )1. Ben goes to the doctor by himself. ( )2. Ben has a cough and a runny nose. ( )3. The doctor gives Ben some medicine. ( )4. Ben can go to school now. ( )5. Ben should drink more water and stay in bed. 长难句分析 原文句子He gives Ben some medicine and tells him to drink more water and stay in bed, which can help him get better soon. 【翻译】他给了Ben一些药，并告诉他多喝水、卧床休息，这能帮助他尽快康复。 【分析】主干结构：He gives Ben some medicine and tells him to drink more water and stay in bed, 定语从句：which can help him get better soon， which 指代前面整个主句 “He gives Ben some medicine and tells him to drink more water and stay in bed”，即“吃药、多喝水、卧床休息”这件些措施, 能帮助康复。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】谈论Tom看医生的经历 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4.A 5. C 1.C 【解析】句意：Tom怎么了？需要注意的信息是What’s wrong with,询问身体状况， 原文Tom has a toothache.所以选C. 2.B 【解析】句意：Tom去哪里？需要注意的信息是where, 原文He goes to see the dentist. 所以选B. 3. D 【解析】句意：牙医怎么说？需要注意的信息是 dentist say，原文The dentist checks his teeth and says, “You eat too much sweet food. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. Don't eat too many candies.” 所以选D. 4. A 【解析】句意：为什么Tom会牙痛？需要注意的信息是why, toothache 原文You eat too much sweet food... Don't eat too many candies.所以选A. 5. C 【解析】句意：作者写这篇短文的目的是什么？关键词为purpose(目的)，文段首尾句均提到toothache，中间部分与主题相关的单词如sweet food，brush your teeth, Don’t eat too much candies，这些词句与保护牙齿，预防牙痛有关，所以选C。 B篇 【导语】谈论Lily的日常饮食 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4.A 5. C 1.B 【解析】句意：Lily怎么了？需要注意的信息是What’s wrong with...,询问身体状况，原文Lily doesn't feel well. She has a sore throat and a cough.所以选B. 2. C 【解析】句意：谁带Lily去看医生？需要注意的信息是who，原文Her mother takes her to see the doctor. 所以选C. 3. C 【解析】句意：医生怎么说？需要注意的信息是doctor，say, 原文The doctor says, “You have a cold. You need to take some medicine. Drink a lot of warm water and have a good rest.” 所以选C. 4. A 【解析】句意：Lily需要怎么做？需要注意的信息是what...do, 原文You have a cold. You need to take some medicine. Drink a lot of warm water and have a good rest.所以选A. 5. C【解析】句意：作者写这篇短文的目的是什么？关键词为purpose(目的)，文段首句提到Lily doesn't feel well. She has a sore throat and a cough.中间部分与主题相关的单词如take some medicine，drink a lot of warm water, have a good rest这些词句与生病时该如何做有关,所以选 C。 C篇 【导语】谈论Tim生病看医生的过程 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4.F 5. T 1.F 【解析】句意：Tim是否牙痛？需要注意的信息是toothache, 原文 Tim has a stomachache. 所以填F. 2. T 【解析】句意：Tim是否经常吃快餐？需要注意的信息是often, fast food, 原文 Tim says he often eats fast food. 所以填T. 3. F 【解析】句意：Tim是否按时吃饭？需要注意的信息是on time, 原文Tim says he often eats fast food and doesn't eat on time. 所以填F. 4. F 【解析】句意：医生是否告诉Tim按时用餐不重要？需要注意的信息是on time, not important 原文The doctor tells him that having meals on time is very important for his health. 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：这篇文章是否告诉我们良好饮食对健康有益？需要注意的信息是a good diet is good for our health. 原文What he should know is that a good diet is good for our health. 所以填T. D篇 【导语】谈论Ben生病就医的过程 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. T 1.F 【解析】句意：Ben是否自己去看医生？需要注意的信息是by himself, 原文 His mom takes him to see the doctor. 所以填F. 2. F 【解析】句意：Ben是否咳嗽和流鼻涕？需要注意的信息是 cough，runny nose 原文He has a headache and a runny nose. 所以填F. 3. T 【解析】句意：医生是否给了Ben一些药？需要注意的信息是gives Ben some medicine 原文He gives Ben some medicine and... 所以填T. 4. F 【解析】句意：Ben现在是否可以去上学了？需要注意的信息是can go to school，原文He gives Ben some medicine and tells him to drink more water and stay in bed, which can help him get better soon. 所以填F. 5. T 【解析】句意：Ben是否需要多喝水并卧床休息？需要注意的信息是drink more water，stay in bed 原文He gives Ben some medicine and tells him to drink more water and stay in bed... 所以填T. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$