Unit 1 Animal friends! Section A (2a-2f) 分层练习-【一线课堂】七年级英语下册同步教材分层练习（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (2a-2f)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．最喜欢的动物 2．非常 3．去看看 4．there they are 5．来自 6．紧紧站在一起 7．帮助某人做某事 8．保暖 9．I think 10．对……有好处 11．企鹅 n. 12．最喜欢的 adj. 13．可爱的 adj. 14．看起来 v. 15．其它的 adj. 另外的人（或物）pron. 16．有趣的 adj. 17．来自 prep. 18．经常 adv. 19．一起 adv. 20．聪明的 adj. 二、用单词适当形式填空 1．Be (care)! The cup is full of hot water. 2．True beauty isn’t in one’s (look) but in one’s mind. 3．There are a lot of (snake) in the forest. 4．Don’t swim in the river. It could be (danger). 5．Which animal is the most (amaze) in the City Zoo? 能力提升 三、根据要求完成句子 1．Do you like elephants? (作否定回答) , . 2．你的三明治对这些动物不好。 Your sandwich is these animals. 3．它们不能像其他鸟一样飞行。 They can’t fly . 4．企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。 The penguin is my . 5．狗是我最喜欢的动物。它们非常可爱。 Dogs are animals. They are very . 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 1 . They are not fish but they 2 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 3 warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes and they can 4 very well. They are very 5 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 6 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 7 their heads can get the ground. When they 8 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 9 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 10 in faraway places. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 2．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may 3．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails 4．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find 5．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin 6．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears 7．A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play 9．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand 10．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice 思维拓展 五、短文填空 根据教材Section A 2a部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文。 Fu Xing, Teng Fei and Peter are talking about their favourite animal in the zoo. Peter likes penguins 1 . Fu Xing and Teng Fei like penguins too, so they go to see penguins. Penguins are from 2 . They can’t fly like other birds, 3 . They often stand close together to keep warm and they eat 4 . Fu Xing wants to give 5 to the penguins. Teng Fei stops him, because it’s not good for the penguins. 六、情景交际 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know the wildlife zoo, Jack? B: Yes, I do. It’s a wonderful place. A: 1 ? B: My favourite animal is the golden monkey. A: 2 ? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered (濒危的) animals. Are they really in danger? B: 3 . Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect (保护) these monkeys. 4 ? B:  First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: 5 . Then we can talk about how to save them. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 基础巩固 能力提升 思维拓展 Unit1 Animal friends! Section A (2a-2f)(分层练习） 基础巩固 一、词汇运用（英汉互译） 1．最喜欢的动物 2．非常 3．去看看 4．there they are 5．来自 6．紧紧站在一起 7．帮助某人做某事 8．保暖 9．I think 10．对……有好处 11．企鹅 n. 12．最喜欢的 adj. 13．可爱的 adj. 14．看起来 v. 15．其它的 adj. 另外的人（或物）pron. 16．有趣的 adj. 17．来自 prep. 18．经常 adv. 19．一起 adv. 20．聪明的 adj. 【答案】 1．favourite animal 2．so much 3．go and see 4．他们在那儿 5．be from 6．stand close together 7．help sb. do sth. 8．keep warm 9．我认为 10．be good for 11．penguin 12．favourite/favorite 13．cute/lovely 14．look 15．other 16．funny 17．from 18．often 19．together 20．smart 二、用单词适当形式填空 1．Be (care)! The cup is full of hot water. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心！杯子装满热水。be careful表示“小心”，be动词是系动词，后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful。故填careful。 2．True beauty isn’t in one’s (look) but in one’s mind. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：真正的美不在于外表，而在于内心。此处look应填其复数形式looks，表示“相貌，容貌”。 3．There are a lot of (snake) in the forest. 【答案】snakes 【详解】句意：森林里有许多蛇。a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应用snake的复数形式。故填snakes。 4．Don’t swim in the river. It could be (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。这可能很危险。形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 5．Which animal is the most (amaze) in the City Zoo? 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：城市动物园里哪种动物最令人感到惊讶？根据“Which animal is the most…”可知，此处使用amaze的形容词amazing“惊人的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 能力提升 三、根据要求完成句子 1．Do you like elephants? (作否定回答) , . 【答案】 No I don’t 【详解】句意：你喜欢大象吗？根据问句“Do you like elephants?”可知，该句是用助动词do引导的一般疑问句，所以该句的否定回答要用助动词do的否定缩写don’t来回答，且要把主语第二人称you变为第一人称I，表达为：No, I don’t.故填No；I；don’t。 2．你的三明治对这些动物不好。 Your sandwich is these animals. 【答案】 not good for 【详解】根据句意可知，填空部分的中文是：对……不好，对应的英文表达是not good for。故填not；good；for。 3．它们不能像其他鸟一样飞行。 They can’t fly . 【答案】 like other birds 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该题缺少了“像其他鸟”的翻译，like意为“像”，是个介词；other意为“其他的”；bird意为“鸟”，此处要用复数形式，故填like；other；birds。 4．企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。 The penguin is my . 【答案】 favorite/favourite animal 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺处应填“最喜欢的动物”。favorite/favourite意为“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词；animal意为“动物”，可数名词，在句中作表语；空前有is，因此animal应为单数。故填favorite/favourite; animal。 5．狗是我最喜欢的动物。它们非常可爱。 Dogs are animals. They are very . 【答案】 my favourite lovely 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”；第二空应填形容词favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰animals；第三空应填形容词lovely“可爱的”，作are的表语。故填my；favourite；lovely。 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 1 . They are not fish but they 2 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 3 warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes and they can 4 very well. They are very 5 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 6 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 7 their heads can get the ground. When they 8 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 9 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 10 in faraway places. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 2．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may 3．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails 4．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find 5．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin 6．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears 7．A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play 9．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand 10．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是关于企鹅和长颈鹿的介绍。 1．句意：它们是鸟，但不会飞。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑；walk走。结合常识可知，企鹅虽然是鸟，但不会飞。故选A。 2．句意：它们不是鱼，但游泳游得很好。 can能；can’t不能；don’t不；may可以。结合常识可知，企鹅不是鱼，但能游得很好。故选A。 3．句意：它们长时间地站着不动，这样它们就可以把蛋放在脚上保暖了。 bodies身体；heads头；eggs蛋；tails尾巴。根据“A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together.”可知，企鹅产蛋，所以它们是把蛋放在脚上保暖。故选C。 4．句意：长颈鹿有一双大眼睛，它们能看得很清楚。 see看见；hear听见；eat吃；find发现。根据“Giraffes have big eyes”可知，此处应说明“长颈鹿视力好”。故选A。 5．句意：它们很高，所以它们可以吃高大树木的叶子。 short矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“so they can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，它们很高。故选B。 6．句意：然而，由于它们的脖子很长，很难喝水。 noses鼻子；legs腿；necks脖子；ears耳朵。根据“it is difficult to drink water.”可知，由于它们的脖子很长，所以很难喝水。故选C。 7．句意：它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子，这样它们的头才能落地。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或。根据“their heads can get the ground.”可知，此处空前“它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子”的目的是空后的“它们的头能到地面”，故选so(以便)。故选A。 8．句意：当他们睡觉时，他们坐在地上，把头靠在背上。 drink喝；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs.”可知，当它们睡觉时，它们坐在地上，头靠在背上休息。故选C。 9．句意：长颈鹿可以用细腿跑得很快，但不能长时间跑。 walk走；run跑；jump跳；stand站。由下文“but they cannot run for a long time.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿可以用它们的细腿跑得很快。故选B。 10．句意：当他们饿的时候，他们经常走很长时间去遥远的地方寻找食物。 food食物；water水；friends朋友；juice果汁。由上文“When they are hungry,”可知，此处表示它们经常走很长时间去很远的地方寻找食物。故选A。 思维拓展 五、短文填空 根据教材Section A 2a部分的内容，填入适当的内容补全短文。 Fu Xing, Teng Fei and Peter are talking about their favourite animal in the zoo. Peter likes penguins 1 . Fu Xing and Teng Fei like penguins too, so they go to see penguins. Penguins are from 2 . They can’t fly like other birds, 3 . They often stand close together to keep warm and they eat 4 . Fu Xing wants to give 5 to the penguins. Teng Fei stops him, because it’s not good for the penguins. 【答案】1．because they’re very cute 2．Antarctica 3．but they can swim fast 4．fish and small sea animals 5．a fish sandwich/his fish sandwich 【导语】本文主要讲述了付兴、滕飞和彼得十分喜爱企鹅。 1．句意：彼得喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱。根据原教材“Because they’re very cute.”可知，彼得喜欢企鹅是因为它们很可爱。故填because they’re very cute。 2．句意：企鹅来自南极洲。根据原教材“It says they’re from Antarctica.”可知，企鹅来自南极洲。故填Antarctica。 3．句意：它们不能像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们可以游得很快。根据原教材“They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.”可知，企鹅不能像其他鸟一样飞，但是它们可以游得很快。故填but they can swim fast。 4．句意：它们经常站在一起取暖，它们吃鱼和小型海洋动物。根据原教材“Fish and small sea animals I think.”可知，企鹅吃鱼类和小型海洋动物。故填fish and small sea animals。 5．句意：付兴想把一个/他的鱼三明治给企鹅。根据原教材“I have a fish sandwich”可知，付兴想把一个/他的鱼三明治给企鹅。故填a/his fish sandwich。 六、情景交际 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Do you know the wildlife zoo, Jack? B: Yes, I do. It’s a wonderful place. A: 1 ? B: My favourite animal is the golden monkey. A: 2 ? B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur. A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered (濒危的) animals. Are they really in danger? B: 3 . Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests. A: So we must protect (保护) these monkeys. 4 ? B:  First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow? A: 5 . Then we can talk about how to save them. 【答案】1．What’s your favourite animal 2．What do they look like 3．Yes, they are 4．What should/can we do to save them 5．Good idea/That sounds great 【导语】本文是两人关于保护野生动物的对话。 1．根据“My favourite animal is the golden monkey.”可知，空格处应询问对方在动物园中最喜欢的动物是什么。故填What’s your favourite animal。 2．根据“They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur”可知，空格处应询问金丝猴的外貌。故填What do they look like。 3．根据“Are they really in danger?”和“Many of them lose their homes”可知，回答要肯定以表明它们面临危险。故填Yes, they are。 4．根据“So we must protect these monkeys”以及接下来的回答建议可知，空格处应询问可以做什么去帮助这些猴子。故填What should/can we do to save them。 5．根据“Then we can talk about how to save them”可知，回应应该是同意对方提议。故填Good idea/That sounds great。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$