Unit 5 Music 重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第二册)

2025-02-24
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Unit 5 Music 重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习 参考答案 I. 1. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ performer n. 表演者, 演员 2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任 3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→reaction n. 反应; 回应 4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解 5. equip v. 装备→equipment n. 装备; 设备 6. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→energetically adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地 7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 →originally adv. 最初; 起初 8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 →addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→additional adj. 附加的; 额外的 9. satisfy v. 使……满意→satisfactory adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→satisfied adj. 感到满意的; → satisfying adj. 令人满意的 10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→variety n. 多样化; 种类→variously adv. 不同地; 多方面地 II.1. set up 建立; 树立; 搭起   2. in addition(to sb. /sth. ) 除了……之外(还)  3. get through (设法)处理; 完成  4. fall in love with 爱上  5. to one’s relief 使人宽慰或轻松的是  6. from (then)on 从(那)时起  7. try out 参加……选拔(或试演)  8. be capable of 能够  9. have an impact on 对……有影响  10. be talented for 在……有天赋  1.preferred 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:尽管绝大多数人支持这项新提案,但它不太可能获得通过。though引导让步状语从句,完整句子为“though the new proposal is preferred by the overwhelming majority”,当从句主语和主句主语相同,且谓语动词为be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略。故填preferred。 2.various 【详解】考查形容词。句意:当大脑在做事情的时候科学家可以看到一个人的大脑并且在大多数时间能弄清楚大脑的哪些部分正在工作。设空处后是名词times,需要形容词修饰,故将variety变形容词various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 3.Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和我的同学相比,我很幸运。短语be compared to表示“和……比较”,过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Compared。 4.Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影根据真实故事改编,一上映就会引起轰动。句中谓语是will become,空格处用非谓语动词,the film和base之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Based。 5.satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意:牢记太极拳的这些要求,我发现自己感到非常满意的是,我的平衡感和灵活性慢慢得到了提升。此处是固定搭配to one's+n.“令某人怎么样的是”,应用名词satisfaction“满意”,不可数,作介词宾语。故填satisfaction。 6.Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头在书房里,总是忘记睡觉和吃饭。句中谓语是forgets,空格处用非谓语动词,be buried in是固定短语,意为“专心于”,因此空格处用buried,作状语,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Buried。 7.Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有家人陪伴的老人往往活得更久、更快乐。空处需要非谓语动词作状语,accompany和其逻辑主语the old之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 8.phenomena 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:利用这种非凡的光,科学家们获得了对各种物体和现象的宝贵见解。此处为名词作宾语, phenomenon意为“现象”,为可数名词,空前有diverse修饰,所以使用名词复数形式。故填phenomena。 9.phenomenal 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他努力的非凡成就在很大程度上归功于他高超的数学技能和同样出色的物理洞察力。根据空前的“The”和空后的名词“success”可知,空处应填形容词作定语;已给词phenomenon是名词,意为“现象;杰出的人”,其形容词形式是phenomenal,意为“非凡的,杰出的”,符合题意。故填phenomenal。 10.conductor 【详解】考查名词。句意:作为现代交响乐的指挥,他独当一面。作宾语,表示“指挥”应用名词conductor,不定冠词提示用单数。故填conductor。 11.performance 【详解】考查名词。句意:他在学校的良好表现为他的母亲赢得了荣誉。此处应用名词performance作主语,表示“表现”,不可数,故填performance。 12.relief 【详解】考查名词。句意:令我们大为宽慰的是,爸爸拒绝了这个糟糕的主意。great是形容词,修饰名词,relieve的名词形式是relief,意为“宽慰”,是不可数名词。故填relief。 13.satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我希望你能给我一个满意的答复,并合理处理这件事。空处修饰reply,用形容词作定语,表示“令人满意的”用satisfying。故填satisfying。 14.satisfied 【详解】考查形容词。句意:吃完饭后,她露出满意的微笑。修饰smile,表示“满意的”用形容词satisfied,作定语。故填satisfied。 15.delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意:听到我弟弟在长跑比赛中获得第一名的消息,我感到很高兴。be动词am后应使用形容词作表语,主语为I,应用表示人的感觉的形容词delighted,表示“感到高兴的”,be delighted at意为“因……而高兴”。故填delighted。 16.injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们认为这是浪费时间,并且我们可能在过程中受伤。根据句中谓语动词“may get”,这里需要一个形容词作表语,“injure”的形容词形式为injured,表示“受伤的”,符合句意。故填injured。 17. frightening frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意:站在那里的那个人看起来很可怕,小男孩很害怕。第一空作表语,且表示“可怕的”应用-ing结尾形容词frightening;第二空作表语,主语为boy,表示“感到害怕的”应用-ed结尾形容词frightened。故填①frightening②frightened。 18. moved moving 【详解】考查形容词。句意:观众都被这部感人的电影感动得流下了眼泪。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物,表示“令人……的”,-ed形容词常修饰限定人,表示“感到……的”,第一空表示观众被电影所感动,应用修饰人的-ed形容词moved,作表语,表示“感到感动的”,be moved to tears意为“感动得流泪”;第二空作定语修饰film,应填入修饰物的-ing形容词moving,表示“感人的”。故填①moved;②moving。 19.amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们对他在会上所说的话感到惊讶。根据空前were和所给提示词可知,空处应用形容词作表语,主语We是人,应用表示人的感觉的形容词,amazed表示“感到惊讶的”,符合句意。故填amazed。 20.tired 【详解】考查形容词。句意:最后,婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。空处作表语,且修饰人应用形容词tired,表示“感到厌倦的”。故填tired。 21.treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意:多亏了医生的治疗,这位垂死的病人被救活了。根据空前Thanks to the doctor’s可知,空处需填名词treatment,做介词宾语。故填treatment。 22.reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意:杰克得知他有机会在哈佛大学学习时,他的反应是兴奋的。Jack’s 后接名词形式,在句中作主语。react的名词形式为reaction,为“反应;回应”之意,为不可数名词。故填reaction。 23.original 【详解】考查形容词。句意:纵观历史,一些原始的习俗已经改变,但节日的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上被保留了下来。此处修饰名词customs,应用形容词original“原始的”,作定语。故填original。 24.Exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接触当地的文化和习俗,在国外接受教育的学生发现学习一门新语言更容易。expose在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语students构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Exposed。 25.satisfied 【详解】考查形容词。句意:观众的反应很积极,这表明他们对演出很满意。空处需填形容词作表语,表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾的形容词satisfied,be satisfied with... 表示 “对……满意”。故填satisfied。 26.performance 【详解】考查名词。句意:那位著名歌手昨晚的表演真是令人惊叹。此处需要一个名词,表示 “表演”,作主语,perform的名词形式是performance,was提示单数形式。故填performance。 27.reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意:学生们对老师的问题反应很快。空处用于名词所有格students’之后,需用名词形式作主语,react的名词形式reaction表示“反应”,符合语境,故填 reaction。 28.aimless 【详解】考查形容词。句意:在找到自己的激情之前,他过着漫无目的的生活。此处需要一个形容词修饰“life”,aimless表示“无目标的”,符合语境,故填aimless。 29.cure 【详解】考查名词。句意:这种疾病的治愈率正在提高。空处修饰名词rate,可用名词cure作定语,名词作定语常表类别;cure rate“治愈率”。故填cure。 30.equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意:在过去的三个月中,超过1000本书,连同许多教学设备,已经被送到了那些小学。本空用名词equipment “设备”,作宾语,不可数名词。故答案为equipment。 31.hearing/to be heard 32.torn 33.lovers 34.which/that 35.heavier 36.bitterly 37.a 38.into 39.is played 40.combination 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者昨天晚上看了一场《梁祝》的演出以及作者的感受。 31.考查固定短语。句意:昨天晚上,我看了一场《梁祝》的演出,这首曲子真的很值得一听。此处为固定短语be worth doing/be worth to be done“值得做某事”。故填hearing/ to be heard。 32.考查非谓语动词。句意:这首歌带我领略了一个经典故事的曲折,讲述了一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的故事。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a young couple,a young couple和tear apart为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填torn。 33.考查名词复数形式。句意:梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻盈悦耳,仿佛在向听众低语。由空前the two可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填lovers。 34.考查定语从句。句意:接下来是一个快速而欢快的部分,代表他们快乐的三年学校生活。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词a fast and cheerful section在从句中作主语成分,指物,所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 35.考查形容词比较级。句意:然后音乐变得戏剧化,音调越来越重,这是恋人分开的时候,因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给了另一个男人。由空后notes为名词可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词,结合句意可知,此处是与之前音调的比较,表示“音调变重”,需用形容词比较级heavier。故填heavier。 36.考查副词。句意:祝英台因失去爱人而痛苦地哭泣。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词bitterly作状语修饰动词weeps。故填bitterly。 37.考查冠词。句意:最后,在最激动人心的部分,音乐转向柔和,以苦乐参半的音符结束,告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶,飞走,永远在一起的。根据句意以及空后turn为单数意义名词可知,此处为表示泛指“一个转变”,结合softer为首音节辅音单词,所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 38.考查动词短语。句意:最后,在最激动人心的部分,音乐转向柔和,以苦乐参半的音符结束,告诉我们这对夫妇是如何变成蝴蝶,飞走,永远在一起的。此处为动词短语transform into“转变成……”,满足句意要求。故填into。 39.考查动词时态和语态。句意:梁祝结合了中西方的音乐元素:它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的,但更重要的是,大部分音乐都源于中国的越剧。此处为谓语动词的填入,该句为阐述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语it和play为被动关系,所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is played。 40.考查名词。句意:这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种通用语言。由空前unique为形容词可知,此处为名词形式作主语成分。故填combination。 41.With 42.performances 43.included 44.who 45.fame 46.to attract 47.knocking 48.cultural 49.a 50.be erased 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儋州调声这一传统歌舞形式的起源、特点、发展困境以及保护措施。 41.考查介词。句意:伴随着动感的音乐和朗朗上口的歌词,歌手们在舞台上展开对决,表演风格呼应着现代的说唱音乐。表示“随着”应用介词with表示伴随状态,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填With。 42.考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作介词in的宾语,表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填performances。 43.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,儋州调声,作为首批被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的项目,其历史要悠久得多,且渊源截然不同。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,Diaosheng和include为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填included。 44.考查定语从句。句意:“音乐让人快乐,因为旋律很欢快。”唐宝山说道,他从小就开始学习民歌,并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Tang Baoshan,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 45.考查固定搭配。句意:1976年,唐宝山开始创作歌曲,三年后便声名鹊起。rise to fame为固定搭配,意为“声名鹊起”。故填fame。 46.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,他发现越来越少的年轻人愿意学习这门艺术,因为收入太低,无法吸引他们。too…to…为固定句型,表示“太……而不能……”,空处需填动词不定式。故填to attract。 47.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了拯救这门艺术,唐(Tang)联合当地专家,走街串巷,在当地社区挨家挨户地收集这些歌曲。介词by后面接动名词作宾语。故填knocking。 48.考查形容词。句意:此外,儋州市还将这种艺术形式纳入了小学的课程体系,举办了以调声为特色的文化艺术活动,并在旅游景点进行推广。修饰名词events,需用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。 49.考查冠词。句意:唐说,这是儋州文化中至关重要的一部分,永远不会消失,因为人们会一代一代地将其传承下去。part为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且vital发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50.考查被动语态。句意同上。it和erase为被动关系,需用被动语态,位于助动词will后面,使用动词原形。故填be erase。 51.original/initial 【详解】考查形容词。句意:当面对矛盾的信息时,你必须判断你最初的理解是否错误。根据汉语提示“最初的”可知,本空用形容词original或initial,修饰名词understanding,作前置定语。故填original或initial。 52.equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意:你可能会想我是否有很多设备。“设备”作宾语,用名词equipment,不可数名词。故填equipment。 53.Buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他埋头于学习,不知道其他人都走了。句子已有谓语动词,空处应填非谓语动词形式,he与bury之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Buried。 54.reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意:我和当地人成了朋友,他们的反应让我吃惊。their后跟名词,“反应”的名词是reaction,是不可数名词,在句中作主语,故填reaction。 55.opportunity/chance 【详解】考查名词。句意:这一收藏给学生提供了阅读著名作家作品的机会。根据汉语提示“机会”可知,用名词opportunity/chance,作gives的宾语,此处特指阅读著名作家作品的机会,用名词单数。故填opportunity/chance。 56.proved 【详解】考查动词。句意:新药最终证明对治疗该疾病有效。根据汉语提示“证明”可知,本空用动词prove,本句描述过去的动作,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式proved。故填proved。 57.addition 【详解】考查名词。句意:除了这些安排外,额外的救护车将一直值班到午夜。根据汉语提示“除了”可知,本空用名词addition,作in的宾语,固定短语in addition to“除了”。故填addition。 58.phenomena 【详解】考查名词。句意:超过80项科学研究展示了这些现象,并向我们解释了这些理论。根据汉语提示及形容词these,此处需要使用名词作宾语,且表示复数意义,表示“现象”用phenomenon,其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。 59.altogether 【详解】考查副词。句意:总共有5名学生参加了比赛。“总共”altogether,副词在句中作状语。故填altogether。 60.band 【详解】考查名词。句意:他们是由四个酷男孩组成的青少年乐队。“乐队”band,由a可知,应用单数形式在句中作表语。故填band。 61.stage 【详解】考查名词。句意:莎士比亚把世界比作政治舞台。“舞台”stage,名词作介词to的宾语。故填stage。 62.virtual 【详解】考查形容词。句意:你可以在这种课堂上与虚拟教师交谈。“虚拟的”virtual,形容词在句中作定语修饰名词teacher。故填virtual。 63.album 【详解】考查名词。句意:请立即写信给我们,以获得提供给每个新订阅者的免费相册。“相册”应用名词album,作for的宾语,由the和句意可知,此处特指这本相册,为单数意义。故填album。 64.ache 【详解】考查名词。句意:她背部肌肉一阵剧痛。根据汉语提示“疼痛”可知应用名词ache,作主语。故填ache。 65.treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意:这种治疗方法对这个病人来说并不成功。根据汉语提示“治疗”可知应用名词treatment,作介词的宾语,故填treatment。 66. to solve various real-world problems placing an order and booking a train ticket 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。第一空表示“解决各种现实问题”可用动宾短语solve various real-world problems表达,enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”为固定搭配,第一空为动词不定式作宾补;第二空为“下一个订单和订一张火车票”,表示“下一个订单”可用动宾短语place an order;表示“订一张火车票”可用book a train ticket,“和”用连词and,“下一个订单和订一张火车票”表达为place an order and book a train ticket,作介词短语such as的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填①to solve various real-world problems;②placing an order and booking a train ticket。 67. In addition to highlight 【详解】考查介词短语和名词。对比中英文可知,前三空表示“除了(还)”,可用介词短语in addition to,且句首单词的首字母需大写;第四空表示“亮点”,可用名词highlight,作主语,空前有one,highlight应用单数形式。故填①In;②addition;③to;④highlight。 68. Compared with 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“与……相比”,是固定短语compare with,句中谓语是have improved,空格处用非谓语动词,your recent works和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此用过去分词作状语,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填①Compared②with。 69.which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts 【详解】考查定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“由两部分组成”,可用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词The short film,先行词指物,关系词which在从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,be动词使用is,表示“由……组成”可用动词短语consists of/ is made up of/ is composed of,表示“两部分”应用短语two parts。故填which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts。 70.as if 【详解】考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“仿佛”,应用固定短语as if,用在felt后引导表语从句。故填as if。 71.even though I wasn’t interested in it at all 【详解】考查让步状语从句和短语、时态。表示“尽管我一点儿也不(对它)感兴趣”用even though引导让步状语从句,表示“我”用I,根据agreed可知,句子为一般过去时,表示“对……感兴趣的”用be interested in,表示“一点儿都不”用not at all。故填even though I wasn’t interested in it at all。 72.with the exam approaching 【详解】考查with的复合结构。在这个句子中,“我会感到紧张”是主句,可以将“考试来临时”处理成状语,使用with的复合结构来翻译。结合本句,考试和来临呈主动关系,应该使用with sth doing的句型,“来临”翻译成approach,故答案是with the exam approaching。 73.have an opportunity 【详解】考查短语和时态。空处表示“有机会”用have an opportunity,if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语为you,动词用原形。故填have an opportunity。 74.died out 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“消失”使用动词短语die out,句子描述过去的一般情况,使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式。故填died out。 75.but to try 【详解】考查短语。表示“别无选择只有做”用have no choice but to do,表示“尝试”用try。故填but to try。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Music 重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习 重点单词变形 1. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→____________ n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ ____________ n. 表演者, 演员 2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→____________ conj. 假设→____________ n. 设想; 假定; 担任 3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→____________ n. 反应; 回应 4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt. 使减轻; 缓解 5. equip v. 装备→____________ n. 装备; 设备 6. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→____________ adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地 7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→____________ adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 →____________ adv. 最初; 起初 8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 →____________ n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→____________ adj. 附加的; 额外的 9. satisfy v. 使……满意→____________ adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→____________ n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→____________ adj. 感到满意的; → ____________ adj. 令人满意的 10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→____________ n. 多样化; 种类→____________ adv. 不同地; 多方面地 核心短语 1. ____________ 建立; 树立; 搭起   2. ____________ 除了……之外(还)  3. ____________ (设法)处理; 完成  4. ____________ 爱上  5. ____________ 使人宽慰或轻松的是  6. ____________ 从(那)时起  7. ____________ 参加……选拔(或试演)  8. ____________ 能够  9. ____________ 对……有影响  10. ____________ 在……有天赋  一、语法填空 1.The new proposal is unlikely to be passed though (prefer) by the overwhelming majority. 2.Scientists can look at a person’s brain while it is doing things and figure out which parts of the brain are working at (variety) times. 3. (compare) to my classmates, I am very lucky. 4. (base) on a true story, the film will become a hit as soon as it is released. 5.With these requirements of Tai Chi in mind, I found to my (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved. 6. (bury) in his study, he always forgets all about sleeping or eating. 7. (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 8.Using this extraordinary light, scientists have gained invaluable insights into diverse objects and (phenomenon). 9.The (phenomenon) success of his efforts owe much to his supreme mathematical skills and to his equally superb physical insights. 10.He stands alone as a (conduct) of modern Symphonic music. 11.His good (perform) in school does credit to his mother. 12.To our great (relieve), Dad turned down the terrible idea. 13.I hope you can give me a (satisfy) reply and deal with this matter reasonably. 14.When finishing her meal, she gave a (satisfy) smile. 15.I am very (delight) at the news that my brother got the first place in the long-distance race. 16.They think that it is a waste of time and we may get (injure) in the process. 17.The man standing there look , and the little boy is .(frighten) 18.The audience were all to tears by the film.(move) 19.We were (amaze) at what he said at the meeting. 20.Finally, the baby felt (tire) of playing with those toys. 21.Thanks to the doctor’s (treat), the dying patient was brought back to life. 22.Jack’s (react) to the news that he gained the opportunity to study in Harvard University was excitement. 23.Throughout history, some of the (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept. 24. (expose) to local culture and customs, students receiving education abroad find it easier to learn a new language. 25.The reaction of the audience was very positive, which showed they were (satisfy) with the performance. 26.The famous singer’s (perform) last night was really amazing. 27.The students’ (react) to the teacher’s question was very quick. 28.He lived an (aim) life before he found his passion. 29.The (cure) rate of this disease is increasing. 30.Over the past three months, more than 1,000 books, together with lots of teaching (equip), have been sent to those primary schools. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a piece that is really worth 31 (hear). The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 32 (tear) apart by their families. When the two 33 (love) , Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful section 34 represents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with 35 (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls and dies. Zhu weeps 36 (bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes 37 softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform 38 butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an amazing journey! Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it 39 (play) on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This unique 40 (combine) made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers! 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Danzhou Diaosheng, is a traditional song-and-dance form that originates in the city of Danzhou. 41 dynamic music and catchy lyrics, singers battle each other on stage in 42 (performance) that echo modern-day rap. Nevertheless, Diaosheng, 43 (include) in the first national intangible cultural heritage list (非遗名录), is something much older and with very different roots. “The music makes you happy because the melodies are cheerful.” said Tang Baoshan, 44 started learning the folk songs when he was a child and soon demonstrated a talent for the form. In 1976, Tang began composing songs and rose to 45 (famous) three years later. However, as time passed, he saw fewer young people willing to learn the art as the income was too low 46 (attract) them. To rescue the art, Tang joined with local experts to collect the songs by 47 (knock) on doors in local communities. More than 1,000 songs were recorded. Also, the city of Danzhou has put the art form into the curriculum (课程) of primary schools, hosted art and 48 (culture) events featuring Diaosheng, and promoted it in tourist attractions. Nowadays, Danzhou Diaosheng becomes a pastime (消遣) for local people. Tang says it is 49 vital part of Danzhou culture and will never 50 (erase), because people pass it down from generation to generation. 二、单词拼写 51.When faced with conflicting information, you must determine whether your (最初的) understanding is wrong. 52.You may wonder whether I have lots of (设备). 53. (埋头干) in his study, he didn’t know all the others had left. 54.I made friends with the natives, and their (反应) amazed me. 55.The collection gives students the (机会) of reading works by well-known authors. 56.The new medication eventually (证明) to be effective in treating the disease. 57.In to (除了) these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 58.More than 80 scientific studies demonstrate these (现象) and explain the theories to us. 59.There were (总共) 5 students who attended the game. 60.They are a teenager (乐队) made up of four cool boys. 61.Shakespeare compared the world to the (舞台) of politics. 62.You can talk with a (虚拟的) teacher in this kind of class. 63.Write a letter to us at once for the free (相册) offered to every new subscriber. 64.A sharp (疼痛) developed in her back muscles. 65.That method of (治疗) was not successful with the patient. 三、完成句子 66.如今,智能手机使我们能够在几秒钟内解决各种现实问题,例如下一个订单和订一张火车票。 Today, the smartphone enables us in a few seconds, such as . 67.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,旅程的一个亮点是能看到种类繁多的动物。 seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. 68.与以前的作品相比,你最近的作品有了很大的进步。 your former works, your recent works have improved a lot. 69.这部短片由两部分组成,介绍了我校的现状。 The short film, , introduces the present situation of our school. 70.When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他感到自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美,就像他以往的生活一样。 71.To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn . 为了成为一个好女儿,我同意学习,尽管我一点儿也不感兴趣。 72.I am nervous . 考试来临时,我会感到紧张。 73.You can have a try if you . 如果有机会,你可以尝试一下。 74.To my surprise, my anxiety . 使我惊讶的是,我的焦虑消失了。 75.I had no choice . 我别无选择,只好试一试。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5 Music 重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第二册)
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Unit 5 Music 重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习-2024-2025学年高一英语单元语法,词汇练习(人教版2019必修第二册)
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